CN202994502U - Device for collecting and processing injection data of fire extinguisher - Google Patents
Device for collecting and processing injection data of fire extinguisher Download PDFInfo
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- CN202994502U CN202994502U CN 201220721658 CN201220721658U CN202994502U CN 202994502 U CN202994502 U CN 202994502U CN 201220721658 CN201220721658 CN 201220721658 CN 201220721658 U CN201220721658 U CN 201220721658U CN 202994502 U CN202994502 U CN 202994502U
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- flame snuffer
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for collecting and processing injection data of a fire extinguisher. The device comprises a weighing sensing device (6), wherein the upper end of the weighing sensing device (6) is fixedly provided with a test platform (4), the test platform can be fixedly provided with a fire extinguisher sample (5), an elastically pressing start handle of the fire extinguisher sample (5) is fixedly provided with a cylinder (10), and the cylinder (10) can push the elastically pressing start handle; the cylinder (10) is connected with a two-position three-way electromagnetic valve (9), an air inlet of the electromagnetic valve (9) is connected with a start gas cylinder (8), on-off of the electromagnetic valve (9) can control on-off of the fire extinguisher sample (5), and the electromagnetic valve (9) is connected with a signal receiving terminal; an air outlet of the fire extinguisher sample (5) is connected with a pressure transmitter (7) through a pressure transmitting pipe (702), and a sensing signal line (701) of the pressure transmitter (7) is connected with the signal receiving terminal; and the signal receiving terminal processes the collected data.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of flame snuffer device for detecting performance, relates in particular to a kind of fire extinguishing device jet data acquisition and treating apparatus and method of work thereof, belongs to flame snuffer Performance Detection technical field.
Background technology
The Its Relevant Technology Standards of flame snuffer has strict restriction to the performance index of flame snuffer, and these performance index need to be measured by dependence test.
Below to quote in existing " hand fire extinguisher part 1: performance and structural requirement " GB4351.1-2005 the test method of fire extinguishing device jet performance is described.
This part GB has been carried out the definition of relational language:
1, effective discharge time: hand fire extinguisher (hereinafter to be referred as flame snuffer) occurs during this period of time from the gaseous state point that nozzle begins to be ejected to injection stream from fire extinguishing agent under the complete opening of injection control valve.
2, spray fully: keep under complete opening at operation valve, when fire extinguishing device jet reaches internal pressure and equates with external pressure, be called injection fully.
3, jet length: fire extinguishing device jet during 50% fire-fighting dose, the distance between injection stream solstics and fire extinguisher nozzle.
4, delayed-action time of discharge: the flame snuffer by-pass valve control is opened or is played the time that begins to spray to fire extinguishing agent from nozzle when reaching corresponding opening.
5, rate of residual extinguishing medium: the specified flame snuffer that fills is after spraying fully, and inner remaining fire-fighting dose is with respect to the mass percent of flame snuffer filling weight before spraying.
Below the content of the relevant jet performance test of this part GB regulation is briefly described:
1,20 ℃ of temperature jet performances test: after claiming quality with flame snuffer, be placed in 20 ℃ ± 5 ℃ environment more than at least 18 hours; Take out flame snuffer from 20 ℃ ± 5 ℃ environment, begin continuous injection in 1min.During injection, nozzle keeps the centre distance ground 1m of horizontal nozzles.Can measure effective discharge time and delayed-action time of discharge during the continuous injection test.Spraying simultaneously, measure jet length.In the side of injection direction, place and indicate horizontal range with the mark of length metering mark.When fire extinguishing device jet during to 50% fire-fighting dose, read the injection stream solstics to the horizontal range between fire extinguisher nozzle, be the fire extinguishing device jet distance.AEI After End of Injection is weighing again, calculates rate of residual extinguishing medium.
Carry out the existing problem of above-mentioned experiment: existing method of testing test effective discharge time will lean on two personal synergics to complete at least, a people starts flame snuffer and sprays, another two people use timer to carry out timing, the time point of determining " beginning ejection " leans on second people's naked eyes to judge entirely, see the ejection state from naked eyes, to pressing the unavoidable free error of lower timer, in addition, the appearance of judgement " gaseous state point " is seen by listening and naked eyes fully, error is arranged unavoidably, therefore method of testing is inaccurate, and the test process trouble, effort.When measuring jet length, be difficult to determine when flame snuffer " is ejected into 50% fire-fighting dose ", therefore is difficult to record jet length accurately in practice at present.
2, interrupted injection performance test
Begin interrupted injection in 1min.Spray 2s, close 2s, finish until spray, and measure each delayed-action time of discharge of opening.
Carry out the existing problem of above-mentioned experiment: existing method of testing relies on testing crew that " spraying 2s; close 2s " manually controlled, and control accuracy is poor, not only labor intensive, and being difficult to measure the delayed-action time of discharge of each unlatching, the experimental data that therefore obtains is also inaccurate.
In sum: present relevant flame snuffer spurts the whole survey record methods that adopt artificial enforcement injection, manually manual time-keeping, balance to weigh of test method of performance, and there is following several problem in the method:
1, the employing manual measurement can't be avoided the artificial reading error except the instrumental error that measurer causes;
2, adopt the artificial relative synchronism error that to avoid spraying enforcement personnel and data recording personnel of implementing to spray;
3, the method can only to before fire extinguishing device jet with spray after two quality states measure and record, can't reflect that quality in the fire extinguishing device jet process is with Changing Pattern and the feature of injecting time;
4, can't carry out kinetic measurement to quality and the pressure of fire extinguishing device jet overall process, thereby the further performance judgment that can't innovate the fire extinguishing device jet performance.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the utility model actual needs solves is:
1, the employing manual measurement can't be avoided the artificial reading error except the instrumental error that measurer causes;
2, adopt the artificial relative synchronism error that to avoid spraying enforcement personnel and data recording personnel of implementing to spray;
3, existing method of testing can only to before fire extinguishing device jet with spray after two quality states measure and record, can't reflect that quality in the fire extinguishing device jet process is with Changing Pattern and the feature of injecting time;
4, can't carry out kinetic measurement to quality and the pressure of fire extinguishing device jet overall process, thereby the further performance judgment that can't innovate the fire extinguishing device jet performance.
The utility model is taked following technical scheme:
A kind of fire extinguishing device jet data acquisition and treating apparatus, comprise weighing sensing device 6, described weighing sensing device 6 upper ends are fixedly installed test platform 4, can be fixedly installed flame snuffer sample 5 on described test platform, be fixedly installed cylinder 10 on the elastic press type starting handle of described flame snuffer sample 5, described cylinder 10 can promote described elastic press type starting handle; Described cylinder 10 is connected with the solenoid valve 9 of two-bit triplet formula, and the air intake opening of described solenoid valve 9 is connected with startup gas cylinder 8, and the On/Off of described solenoid valve 9 can be controlled the On/Off of described flame snuffer sample 5, and described solenoid valve 9 is connected with reception signal terminal; The gas outlet of described flame snuffer sample 5 is connected with pressure unit 7 by pressure transmission tube 702, and the transducing signal line 701 of described pressure unit 7 is connected with reception signal terminal; Described reception signal terminal is processed image data.
Further, described reception signal terminal comprises data acquisition and treating apparatus 2 and computing machine 1.
Further, also comprise horizontal adjustment platform 3, described weighing sensing device 6 is fixed on described horizontal adjustment platform 3 tops, and described horizontal adjustment platform 6 can be regulated levelness.
Further, also comprise the jet pipe Level tune support 13 that is fixedly installed on described test platform 4, the levelness that described jet pipe Level tune support 13 can be regulated the jet pipe of described flame snuffer sample 5.
Further, be fixedly installed vertical fixing frame plate 12 on described test platform 4, described startup gas cylinder 8, solenoid valve 9, pressure unit 7 are fixedly connected with described fixing frame plate 12 respectively.
The method of work of a kind of fire extinguishing device jet data acquisition and treating apparatus comprises the following steps:
1) levelness of adjustment horizontal adjustment platform 3 makes it to horizontality;
2) levelness of the jet pipe of flame snuffer sample 5 makes it to horizontality;
3) start load-bearing sensing device 6, the peeling operation;
4) activate to open solenoid valve 9 by the control signal receiving terminal, cylinder is with elastic press type
Starting handle is depressed, and by keeping stable air pressure, makes cylinder that starting handle is pressed to fixing position, and the timing of control signal receiving terminal begins;
5) the load-bearing sensing device obtains the real-time parameter of quality and passes to reception signal terminal, and pressure unit 7 obtains the real-time parameter of pressure and passes to reception signal terminal;
6) until the injection of described flame snuffer sample is complete, shut electromagnetic valve 9, the elastic press type starting handle is upspring, and described reception signal terminal obtains complete pressure and the real-time parameter of quality.
Characteristics of the present utility model are: for the deficiencies in the prior art part, be provided with a kind of real-time quality and the pressure of flame snuffer can being obtained and embodies on time shaft, thereby complete easily in existing GB GB44351.1-2005 the desired properties test of the test method of fire extinguishing device jet performance.
Its main thought is: by cylinder 10 is set on the elastic press type starting handle, and by two-bit triplet formula solenoid valve 9 with start 8 pairs of elastic press type starting handles of gas cylinder accurate and stable downforce is provided, flame snuffer sample 5 is started; Weighing sensing device 6 sends real-time qualitative data to data receiving terminal, simultaneously pressure unit 7 is with the pressure parameter Real-Time Monitoring in 5 bottles, flame snuffer sample and send data receiving terminal to, data receiving terminal is processed the real-time pressure, the mass parameter that obtain, and embody on time shaft, testing crew obtains the result of every test easily by reading the chart of processing gained.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) the employing all automatic measurement is avoided the artificial reading error except the instrumental error that measurer causes;
2) adopt enforcement automatically to begin to avoid writing time the relative synchronism error of injection enforcement personnel with the data recording personnel when spurting;
3) can automatically measure the effective discharge time of flame snuffer;
4) can automatically calculate the surplus ratio of flame snuffer;
5) but the time when the automatic acquisition fire extinguishing agent sprays 50%, the convenient maximum jet length that obtains this moment.
6) by the default control program that sprays, can automatically carry out the interrupted injection performance test to sample, greatly improve the operability of test, reduce the labour intensity of testing crew.
7) can carry out easily measurement and the record of quality, pressure to the fire extinguishing device jet overall process, reflect that objectively quality in the fire extinguishing device jet process and pressure are with Changing Pattern and the feature of injecting time.
8) automatically read the delayed-action time of discharge of flame snuffer on time shaft.
9) by to the quality of fire extinguishing device jet overall process and the kinetic measurement of pressure, can carry out to the fire extinguishing device jet performance performance judgment of novelty.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the data acquisition of the utility model fire extinguishing device jet and treating apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of the pressure transmission tube 702 of flame snuffer sample head.
Fig. 4 be reception signal terminal with the pressure that obtains, qualitative data is processed the chart of the pressure/quality of gained-time on time shaft.
Wherein, 1, computing machine, 2, data acquisition and treating apparatus, 3, horizontal adjustment platform, 4, test platform, 5, the flame snuffer sample, 6, weighing sensing device, 7, pressure unit, 8, start gas cylinder, 9, solenoid valve, 10, cylinder, 11, start sleeve, 12, fixing frame plate, 13, Level tune support, 14, the pressure meter switch joint, 701, the transducing signal line, 702, pressure transmission tube, 801, pneumatic line.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further illustrated.
Referring to Fig. 1-4, a kind of fire extinguishing device jet data acquisition and treating apparatus, comprise weighing sensing device 6, alleged re-transmission induction device 6 upper ends are fixedly installed test platform 4, can be fixedly installed flame snuffer sample 5 on test platform, be fixedly installed cylinder 10 on the elastic press type starting handle of flame snuffer sample 5, cylinder 10 can promote described elastic press type starting handle; Cylinder 10 is connected with the solenoid valve 9 of two-bit triplet formula, and the air intake opening of solenoid valve 9 is connected with startup gas cylinder 8, and the On/Off of solenoid valve 9 can be controlled the On/Off of flame snuffer sample 5, and solenoid valve 9 is connected with reception signal terminal; The gas outlet of flame snuffer sample 5 is connected with pressure unit 7 by pressure transmission tube 702, and the transducing signal line 701 of pressure unit 7 is connected with reception signal terminal; Reception signal terminal is processed image data.
Reception signal terminal comprises data acquisition and treating apparatus 2 and computing machine 1.
Also comprise horizontal adjustment platform 3, weighing sensing device 6 is fixed on horizontal adjustment platform 3 tops, and horizontal adjustment platform 6 can be regulated levelness.
Also comprise the jet pipe Level tune support 13 that is fixedly installed on test platform 4, the levelness that jet pipe Level tune support 13 can be regulated the jet pipe of flame snuffer sample 5.
Be fixedly installed vertical fixing frame plate 12 on test platform 4, startup gas cylinder 8, solenoid valve 9, pressure unit 7 are fixedly connected with fixing frame plate 12 respectively.
The method of work of a kind of fire extinguishing device jet data acquisition and treating apparatus comprises the following steps:
1) levelness of adjustment horizontal adjustment platform 3 makes it to horizontality;
2) levelness of the jet pipe of flame snuffer sample 5 makes it to horizontality;
3) start load-bearing sensing device 6, the peeling operation;
4) activate to open solenoid valve 9 by the control signal receiving terminal, cylinder is depressed the elastic press type starting handle, and by keeping stable air pressure, makes cylinder that starting handle is pressed to fixing position, and the timing of control signal receiving terminal begins;
5) the load-bearing sensing device obtains the real-time parameter of quality and passes to reception signal terminal, and pressure unit 7 obtains the real-time parameter of pressure and passes to reception signal terminal;
6) until the injection of described flame snuffer sample is complete, shut electromagnetic valve 9, the elastic press type starting handle is upspring, and described reception signal terminal obtains complete pressure and the real-time parameter of quality.
The fire extinguishing device jet data acquisition of the present embodiment and treating apparatus can be to pressure limit: 0.0MPa-3.0MPa, mass range :≤30kg, and altitude range≤1000m, diameter range: all types of flame snuffers of 80mm-250mm press handle type are measured.
The data acquisition of the utility model fire extinguishing device jet and treating apparatus have following features and function:
(1) startup of flame snuffer is completed by spraying the startup control system, and opening force is system's internal force of whole device, does not affect the numerical value of value parameter;
(2) data test records to synchronize with fire extinguishing device jet startup control system and carries out;
(3) synchro measure and the interior instant pressure-time curve (p-t curve) of instant quality-time curve (m-t curve), bottle that records in the fire extinguishing device jet overall process;
(4) but the quality state of limnograph sample and can calculate rate of residual extinguishing medium automatically;
(5) time and delayed-action time of discharge in the time of can automatically recording fire extinguishing agent and spray 50%;
(6) can automatically measure effective discharge time;
(7) by the default control program that sprays, can automatically carry out the interrupted injection performance test to sample;
Test method is as follows:
Be adjusted to test platform 4 levels by horizontal adjustment platform 3, install and fix flame snuffer sample 5, jet pipe Level tune support 13 is adjusted to level, Bonding pressure transmitter 7 joints, connect and drive flexible pipe and cylinder 10 and pressure handle, pull up the flame snuffer safety plug, turn on the switch that starts gas cylinder 8, sample is installed ready.
Start and record data: open the software interface of this device in computing machine, read and the recording quality initial value, the weight initial value makes zero; Send the instruction that starts fire extinguishing device jet, begin simultaneously record data; AEI After End of Injection stops data recording.
Save data: system preserves test figure automatically, carries out data analysis, processing.
Adopted respectively the method for testing of prior art and adopted method of testing of the present utility model to the contrast test of each five tool flame snuffer samples of two groups of same size models, experiment condition and result such as following table:
Claims (5)
1. a fire extinguishing device jet data acquisition and treating apparatus is characterized in that:
Comprise weighing sensing device (6), described weighing sensing device (6) upper end is fixedly installed test platform (4), can be fixedly installed flame snuffer sample (5) on described test platform, be fixedly installed cylinder (10) on the elastic press type starting handle of described flame snuffer sample (5), described cylinder (10) can promote described elastic press type starting handle;
Described cylinder (10) is connected with the solenoid valve (9) of two-bit triplet formula, the air intake opening of described solenoid valve (9) is connected with startup gas cylinder (8), the On/Off of described solenoid valve (9) can be controlled the On/Off of described flame snuffer sample (5), and described solenoid valve (9) is connected with reception signal terminal;
The gas outlet of described flame snuffer sample (5) is connected with pressure unit (7) by pressure transmission tube (702), and the transducing signal line (701) of described pressure unit (7) is connected with reception signal terminal;
Described reception signal terminal is processed image data.
2. fire extinguishing device jet data acquisition as claimed in claim 1 and treating apparatus is characterized in that:
Described reception signal terminal comprises data acquisition and treating apparatus (2) and computing machine (1).
3. fire extinguishing device jet data acquisition as claimed in claim 1 and treating apparatus is characterized in that:
Also comprise horizontal adjustment platform (3), described weighing sensing device (6) is fixed on above described horizontal adjustment platform (3), and described horizontal adjustment platform (3) can be regulated levelness.
4. fire extinguishing device jet data acquisition as claimed in claim 1 and treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: also comprise the jet pipe Level tune support (13) that is fixedly installed on described test platform (4), described jet pipe Level tune support (13) can be regulated the levelness of the jet pipe of described flame snuffer sample (5).
5. fire extinguishing device jet data acquisition as described in any one claim in claim 1-4 and treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: be fixedly installed vertical fixing frame plate (12) on described test platform (4), described startup gas cylinder (8), solenoid valve (9), pressure unit (7) are fixedly connected with described fixing frame plate (12) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220721658 CN202994502U (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Device for collecting and processing injection data of fire extinguisher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220721658 CN202994502U (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Device for collecting and processing injection data of fire extinguisher |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202994502U true CN202994502U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220721658 Expired - Lifetime CN202994502U (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Device for collecting and processing injection data of fire extinguisher |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103063456A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-24 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Acquisition and processing device of extinguisher injection data and working method thereof |
| CN104990702A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-21 | 山东省产品质量检验研究院 | Automatic fire extinguisher injection horn cylinder weight testing device |
| CN110243616A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-09-17 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Dry powder blows experimental apparatus for capability |
-
2012
- 2012-12-24 CN CN 201220721658 patent/CN202994502U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103063456A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-24 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Acquisition and processing device of extinguisher injection data and working method thereof |
| CN103063456B (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2015-09-16 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Fire extinguishing device jet data acquisition and procession device and method of work thereof |
| CN104990702A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-21 | 山东省产品质量检验研究院 | Automatic fire extinguisher injection horn cylinder weight testing device |
| CN110243616A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-09-17 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Dry powder blows experimental apparatus for capability |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130612 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |