A kind of adaptive damping suspension rod vibration damping equipment and contain the rotary drum washing machine of this vibration damping equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vibration damping equipment, is specifically related to a kind of adaptive damping suspension rod vibration damping equipment and contains the rotary drum washing machine of this vibration damping equipment.
Background technique
The object of motion inevitably produces vibration, causes very large noise to surrounding environment, and outside interference people's normal students, life, the particularly low-frequency vibration of 1-100HZ also can damage human body.Control to vibration is mainly taken measures from two aspects, and the one, vibration source is improved with damping vibration intensity, the 2nd, take vibration isolation measure on the Vibration propagation path, namely with the energy of damping material consumption vibration and the vibration radiation to the space.Thereby reduce directly or indirectly noise.
Wherein damping shock absorption is that vibration source carries out one of follow-up improved main method, hindering the relative movement of object and kinergety is converted into heat energy or other by the damping material increasing friction force can dissipation energy, reduce the resonance amplitude and the sound radiation that produces because of mechanical vibration of mechanical structure, reach the purpose of vibration damping and noise reduction.Damping material commonly used is the material with remarkable internal loss, interior friction, and is typical in pitch, rubber etc.
The vibration damping equipment that current laundry owner will adopt is the elastic boom that connects inside and outside bucket, mainly by the formation sliding friction that moves up and down of the friction parts on suspension rod (vibration-proof rubber pad), plays damping effect thereby produce frictional force.No matter but the shortcoming of this structure be washings what, the frictional force that obtains is almost certain, the damping effect of vibration damping equipment is identical.Particularly when washing machine dewatered work, washing machine was under the High Rotation Speed state, and its wash load is large, and when inside and outside bucket resonated with large amplitude, interior bucket produced very large centrifugal force the water on clothing is dewatered, thereby produces very large vibration and noise.And this kind suspension rod vibration damping equipment can not get off vibration attenuation rapidly, and damping vibration, cause noise obviously to increase effectively.
The model utility content
The utility model will solve above-mentioned deficiency exactly, and a kind of adaptive damping suspension rod vibration damping equipment is provided, and can come the size of damping adjusting according to the size of vibration, thereby realize the purpose of vibration damping and noise reduction.Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of rotary drum washing machine that comprises adaptive damping suspension rod vibration damping equipment.
In order to reach above-mentioned effect, the utility model provides a kind of adaptive damping suspension rod vibration damping equipment, comprise suspension rod, described suspension rod bottom is provided with gooseneck bracket, described gooseneck bracket top is provided with spring, carriage, rubber ring and lower spheric seat successively, and the upper and lower end of described spring is set in respectively on described carriage and gooseneck bracket; The bottom of described rubber ring is sheathed on the inside of described carriage, both Spielpassung; Described suspension rod passes the center hole of gooseneck bracket, spring, carriage, rubber ring and lower spheric seat successively, and they are fixed.
The lower end surface of the upper-end surface of described rubber ring and lower spheric seat is respectively equipped with the concavo-convex muscle that matches, and rubber ring and lower spheric seat carry out pressing by the concavo-convex muscle that matches to be fixed; The hole wall of the center hole of the center hole of described rubber ring and lower spheric seat is equipped with annular muscle, and annular muscle is used to provide the friction damping force between itself and suspension rod.
Be filled with one deck lubricating grease between the lower end surface of the upper-end surface of described rubber ring and lower spheric seat.
Be provided with flange outside the top of described carriage, the bottom of described rubber ring is set in the center hole of described carriage, and the top of rubber ring is positioned at above described flange; The upper end of described spring is set in the below of described flange.
Described gooseneck bracket is comprised of base frame, root and cylinder, and the periphery of described root is provided with vertical muscle, is used for strengthening its intensity, and described spring clip is located at described vertical muscle periphery, is used for fixing spring; Described cylinder is cone structure, and the interference fit by conical surface and rubber ring provides variable damping force.
The bottom of described suspension rod is provided with round boss, is used for blocking and the fixed derrick seat.
The utility model is comprised of the gooseneck bracket, spring, carriage, rubber ring and the lower spheric seat that are set in successively on suspension rod, and the round boss of the bottom of suspension rod just in time blocks gooseneck bracket; The lower end surface of the upper-end surface of rubber ring and lower spheric seat is respectively equipped with the annular muscle that matches, and makes between them and fixes by pressing; The hole wall of the center hole of rubber ring and lower spheric seat all has the annular muscle of friction damping force between increase and suspension rod; The bottom of rubber ring is set in the center hole of carriage, and its top is positioned at the flange top on carriage top; Below, the lower end that the upper end of spring is set in flange is fastened on the vertical muscle periphery of gooseneck bracket, respectively spring limited, and namely spring can only carry out fore and aft motion between the base frame of the flange of carriage and gooseneck bracket.
When load changes, the carriage that is fixed together, rubber ring drive spring and carry out fore and aft motion together with lower spheric seat, the cone column sleeve of gooseneck bracket is entered in the center hole of rubber ring, provide either large or small variable damping force according to the height size of its interference fit, thereby reach the effect of vibration damping and noise reduction.If it is large that load becomes, the vibration increase of machinery equipment, noise become large, and the spring in this moment vibration damping equipment will be further compressed, and the engagement height of the cone post of gooseneck bracket and rubber ring increases thereupon, thereby has increased friction damping force, the amplitude that reduces to vibrate; If load diminishes, the noise and vibration of machinery equipment is corresponding to diminish, and spring will extend accordingly, and the cone post of gooseneck bracket and the engagement height of rubber ring reduce thereupon, thereby has reduced the friction damping force of vibration damping equipment.So no matter the size of load or vibration, can be by changing the damping force of vibration damping equipment, the effect that reaches vibration damping, noise reduction is unanimously effective.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of rotary drum washing machine that comprises adaptive damping suspension rod vibration damping equipment.
Adaptive damping suspension rod vibration damping equipment will be provided with in this washing machine, realized that washing machine is in the unequally loaded situation, vibration damping equipment provides the differentiated friction damping force, thereby realizes the vibration of washing machine slow-speed of revolution resonance region when the heavy load dehydration starts, in the situation that large damping decays rapidly; And in the high speed dewatering stage during underload, in little damping situation, the generation of vibration of dehydration barrel is effectively isolated, be unlikely to make vibration to be delivered on the washing machine box body, thereby reduce the amplitude of casing, reach the whole dehydration smooth running of assurance washing machine under various loads.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model decomposition texture schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is motion schematic diagram of the present utility model;
In figure: 1-suspension rod, spheric seat under 2-, 3-rubber ring, 4-carriage, 5-spring, 6-gooseneck bracket, H-spring height, H1-engagement height.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of adaptive damping suspension rod vibration damping equipment is comprised of with lower spheric seat 2 gooseneck bracket 6, spring 5, carriage 4, the rubber ring 3 that are set in successively on suspension rod 1, and the round boss of the bottom of suspension rod 1 just in time blocks gooseneck bracket 6; The lower end surface of the upper-end surface of rubber ring 3 and lower spheric seat 4 is respectively equipped with the concavo-convex muscle that matches, and makes to carry out pressing by this concavo-convex muscle between them and fix; In order to increase pressure force, be filled with one deck lubricating grease between the lower end surface of the upper-end surface of rubber ring 3 and lower spheric seat 2; The hole wall of the center hole of rubber ring 3 and lower spheric seat 4 all has the annular muscle of friction damping force between increase and suspension rod 1; The bottom of rubber ring 3 is set in the center hole of carriage 4, and its top is positioned at the flange top on carriage 4 tops; Gooseneck bracket 6 is comprised of base frame, root and cylinder from bottom to top successively, and the periphery of described root is provided with vertical muscle, be used for to strengthen its intensity, and spring 5 is fastened on described vertical muscle periphery and is fixed; Described cylinder is cone structure, and the interference fit by conical surface and rubber ring provides variable damping force.Below, the lower end that the upper end of spring 5 is set in flange is fastened on the vertical muscle periphery of gooseneck bracket 6, and spring 5 can only carry out fore and aft motion between the base frame of the flange of carriage 4 and gooseneck bracket 6.
When load changes, the carriage that is fixed together, rubber ring drive spring and carry out fore and aft motion together with lower spheric seat, the cone column sleeve of gooseneck bracket is entered in the center hole of rubber ring, provide either large or small variable damping force according to the height size of its interference fit, thereby reach the effect of vibration damping and noise reduction.
As shown in Figure 3, the vibration damping equipment that is formed by the gooseneck bracket 6, spring 5, carriage 4, rubber ring 3 and the lower spheric seat 2 that are set in successively on suspension rod 1.When load becomes large, the vibration increase of machinery equipment, noise become large, and this moment the spring 5 in vibration damping equipment due to the carriage 4 that is fixed together, rubber ring 3 extrusion spring 5 together with lower spheric seat 2, the spring height H of spring 5 is diminished, the engagement height H1 of the cone post conical surface of gooseneck bracket 6 and rubber ring 3 increases thereupon, thereby increased friction damping force, the amplitude that reduces to vibrate reaches the purpose of vibration damping and noise reduction.
In addition, if load diminishes, the noise and vibration of machinery equipment is corresponding to diminish, spring will extend accordingly, it is large that the spring height H of its spring 5 becomes, and the cone post of gooseneck bracket and the engagement height H1 of rubber ring reduce thereupon, thereby have reduced the friction damping force of vibration damping equipment.So no matter the size of load or vibration, can be by changing the damping force of vibration damping equipment, the effect that reaches vibration damping, noise reduction is unanimously effective.
Fac arranges the adaptive damping suspension rod vibration damping equipment in the utility model in rotary drum washing machine, realized that washing machine is in the unequally loaded situation, vibration damping equipment provides the differentiated friction damping force, thereby realize the vibration of washing machine slow-speed of revolution resonance region when the heavy load dehydration starts, in the situation that large damping decays rapidly; And in the high speed dewatering stage during underload, in little damping situation, the generation of vibration of dehydration barrel is effectively isolated, be unlikely to make vibration to be delivered on the washing machine box body, thereby reduce the amplitude of casing, reach the whole dehydration smooth running of assurance washing machine under various loads.
Above embodiment is not limited only to protection domain of the present utility model, all modify based on basic thought of the present utility model or change all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.