CN202991351U - Device utilizing solar energy/air energy for all-weather generation and grid combination - Google Patents
Device utilizing solar energy/air energy for all-weather generation and grid combination Download PDFInfo
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- CN202991351U CN202991351U CN2012204896467U CN201220489646U CN202991351U CN 202991351 U CN202991351 U CN 202991351U CN 2012204896467 U CN2012204896467 U CN 2012204896467U CN 201220489646 U CN201220489646 U CN 201220489646U CN 202991351 U CN202991351 U CN 202991351U
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Abstract
A device utilizing solar energy/air energy for all-weather generation and grid combination is composed of a convection generation container, a strong current generator unit, a universal wind gathering system, a steam storage container and a turbine generator. A large amount of solar heat energy, a large amount of air source wind energy and a large amount of heat energy get together quickly so as to form continuous high-speed air current kinetic energy to drive the strong current generator in a closed air wheel chamber. The wind pressure power and generation power of the device is obviously tens of times higher than that of wind power in the prior art. In a state that no wind energy and solar heat energy exist, waste heat in the convection generation container is utilized, an air source heat pump inside a container is started so that heat energy is released, and therefore indoor air current temperature difference is maintained higher than outdoor air current temperature difference. Hot air currents are formed continuously. At slack time of the grid combination, excessive power energy produced by generation heats water to be more than 100 DEG C through an electric heating pump and heating materials and converts water into steam. The steam is stored. At rush hours of electricity utilization, or in the state that no wind energy or solar energy exists, the steam is released, the turbine generator is driven, and therefore all-weather, high-power and high efficiency power generation and grid combination are realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of generation of electricity by new energy, more particularly, relates to a kind of device that utilizes solar energy/round-the-clock electricity generation grid-connecting of air energy.
Background technique
At present, solar electrical energy generation and wind-powered electricity generation the unsettled limitation of generating generally occurs due to weather conditions.
The model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the unstability limitation that overcomes existing solar electrical energy generation and wind-powered electricity generation, a kind of complementary polymerization of nature solar thermal energy, air-source wind energy and heat energy that utilizes in a large number is provided, shift and conversion by high efficiency energy, form high velocity air kinetic energy continually, at the indoor driving high current of sealing turbine generator, apparently higher than present wind-powered electricity generation wind speed several times, blast power and generated output decades of times, realize round-the-clock, high-power, high efficiency electricity generation grid-connecting.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model has adopted following technological scheme:
Utilize the device that solar energy/air can round-the-clock electricity generation grid-connecting, it is characterized in that: by convection current generation container 1, high current generator set 2, universal wind gathering system 3, store vapor vessel 23 and turbogenerator 30 forms.
Described convection current generation container 1, metal framework structure, the clear glass profile can design difformity and big or small volume, and at the built-in many group air source heat pump 9A of container 1,9B, 9C, the bottom arranges some cool exterior air import 6A, 6B.
Described high current generator set 2, be arranged on convection current generation container 1 top, cylinder type vertical metal construction profile, comprised shelter-clad 22, the metal enclosed turbine of cylinder accumbency chamber 21, built-in gas-turbine 16, transmission shaft 17, driving belt 15 and many groups are sprayed accelerator 19,20, high current generator 18 is arranged on outside sealing turbine chamber 21, and described high current generator set 2 can independent or many combinations, and described shelter-clad 22 has noise-proofing, anti-heavy storm effect.
Described universal wind gathering system 3, dome shape Structural Hardware is arranged on high current generator set 2 tops, comprises gathering wind-force intake grill 10, guide duct 11, air guide hole 12.
Described storage vapor vessel 23, shape metallic leak-proof structure, be arranged on convection current generation container 1 inner bottom part, by. hot water generator 24 and steam boiler 27 form, the wherein built-in electric heat pump of hot water generator 24 and heat generating material 25, hot water 26, steam boiler 27 stores steam 28, and built-in steam lead 29 connects turbogenerator 30.
Described turbogenerator 30 is arranged on convection current generation container 1 inner bottom part, and vapor vessel 23 is other near storing, and take steam 28 as power, is auxiliary generator.
By convection current generation container 1, large volume absorbs solar thermal energy 4, along with replenishing of cool air, form continuous rising hot air flow 5, hot air flow 5 introducing ports 13 are provided with respectively to spray and accelerate the first blower 20C, the second blower 20D, hot air flow 5 is accelerated to form first strand of high current 14, deliver into turbine indoor 21 from 21 bottoms, convection current generation container 1 top hot air flow import 13 connecting sealed turbine chamber.
Directly enter universal wind gathering system 3 from the natural wind energy 8 of different direction, universal wind gathering system 3 has the polymerization acceleration, assemble guide duct 11 by intake grill 10, spray through the first blower 20A, the second blower 20B and accelerate, form second strand of high current 14, deliver into turbine indoor 21 from 21 tops, air-flow introducing port 12 connecting sealed turbine chamber of universal wind gathering system 3 central bottom.
Do not having under wind energy 8, solar thermal energy 4 states, utilize the interior waste heat of convection current generation container 1, start the interior air source heat pump 9 release heat energy of container 1, in maintenance airflow chamber, the temperature difference higher than outdoor, continues to form hot air flow 5, high current 14 driving high current generators 18, starts simultaneously turbogenerator 30 generatings.
Described storage vapor vessel 23 and turbogenerator 30, according to the demand of dissolving that is incorporated into the power networks, in the ebb period, the electric energy more than needed that will generate electricity surpasses 100 ℃ by electric heating pump and heat generating material 25 heating water 24 temperature and is converted to steam 28 storages; Under electrical network peak of power consumption state, or do not have under wind energy 8, solar thermal energy 4 states, open baroswitch 29, steam 28 is discharged, drive turbogenerator 30 generatings.
The utility model is owing to having adopted said structure, with solar thermal energy 4, wind energy 8 high efficiency polymerizations, by being set, many group blower spargers 19,20 receive acceleration, impel the high currents 14 that enter in sealing turbine chamber 21 to be the high speed unidirectional rotary motion, the high current 14 that produces can manually be modulated wind speed, flow, more than speed reaches 30 meter per seconds, in sealing turbine chamber 21, turbine high current 14 drives turbine 16 mechanical rotation, simultaneously turbine 16 produces sweeps wind, two kinds of active force mutual circulation drive, and energy utilized rate, conversion ratio effectively improve.
simulation, the using heat pump principle, follow law of conservation of energy: with a large amount of solar thermal energies 4, wind energy 8 high efficiency polymerizations are accelerated, at interior release high velocity air 14 kinetic energy of set volume sealing chamber 21, the electric energy that air-flow accelerates to consume is to drive high current 14 work, only play and impel air stream circulation accelerated motion effect, this process travels at the uniform speed large quantity of air momentum transfer height in the defined volume, it is a kind of energy transfer process, because large quantity of air kinetic energy enters, the energy that generating is obtained is far longer than air-flow and accelerates, the electric energy that air source heat pump 9 consumes, its the electric energy that consumes only for the generating electric energy 30%.
Effectively and control gas-turbine and generator is high travels at the uniform speed, reduced the gas-turbine noise, guarantee that generator keeps high-power, at the uniform velocity running for a long time at full capacity, has solved all difficult problems that wind-power electricity generation faces well: wind-force is unstable, wind direction driftage, the external noise of wind wheel, generator stall and hypervelocity, power low conversion rate, generated energy is unbalanced, single-machine capacity is little and power and surf the Net.Unstable etc. unfavorable factor realizes round-the-clock, high-power, high efficiency electricity generation grid-connecting.
By following comparison, visible present technique advantage:
More than can reaching 30 meter per seconds at sealing turbine indoor air-flow wind speed, the principle that is directly proportional to the wind speed cube according to wind-power electricity generation power:
P=1/2p ∏ r^2v^3Cp, air quality p coefficient presses 1.2, high velocity air V design speed 30 meter per seconds, 6 meters of turbine leaf blowing area A radiuses, PCF Cp is 0.6 calculating, and the air blast blast density kinetic energy of present technique reaches P=1/2X1.2X30^3=16.2KW/m
2, high current generator unit generated output reaches: P=1/2X1.2X3.14X6^2X30^3X0.6/1,000=1,099KW, 10M/ second under the natural wind speed normality, blast current density P=1/2X1.2X10^=0.6KW/m
227 times, the unit generated output is 41 times of present wind-driven generator single-machine capacity P=1/2X1.2X3.14X6^2X10^3X0.4=27KW.
After the detailed description of reading by reference to the accompanying drawings mode of execution of the present utility model, it is clearer that characteristics of the present utility model and advantage will become.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment's one of the present utility model schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is embodiment's two of the present utility model schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is high current generator set schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is universal wind gathering system schematic of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is high current spraying structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is storage steaming device of the present utility model and turbogenerator schematic diagram.
Wherein:
1. convection current generation container, 2. high current generator set, 3. universal wind gathering system, 4. solar thermal energy, 5. hot air flow, the first import of 6A cool exterior air, 6B the second import, 7. rise in the convection current generation container and form air-flow, 8. wind energy, 9A the one, heat pump, 9B the second heat pump, 9C the 3rd. heat pump, 10. wind-force intake grill, 11. gathering guide duct, 12. wind-force introducing port, 13. hot air flow ingress pipe entrance, 14. high current, 15. driving belt, 16. gas-turbine, 17. transmission shaft, 18. high current generator, indoor accelerating jetting the first blower of putting of 19A sealing turbine, the second blower 9B, the 3rd blower 19C, the 4th blower 19D, 20A wind-force sprays and accelerates the first blower, 20B the second blower, the 20C hot air flow sprays and accelerates the first blower, 20D the second blower, 21. metal enclosed turbine chamber, 22. shelter-clad, 23. storage vapor vessel, 24. hot water generator, 25. electric heat pump and heat generating material, 26. hot water, 27. steam boiler, 28. steam, 29. steam lead, 30. turbogenerator.
Embodiment
The below is described in further detail the utility model with a mode of execution, but should illustrate, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited only to this.
Embodiment one:
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of device that utilizes solar energy/round-the-clock electricity generation grid-connecting of air energy, by. convection current generation container 1, high current generator set 2, universal wind gathering system 3, store steaming device 23 and turbogenerator 30 forms, described convection current generation container 1 is right circuit cone shape, and described high current generator set 2 is set to a cover with universal wind gathering system 3.
The present embodiment is middle-size and small-size generating, and design high current speed is 30 meter per seconds, and turbine leaf radius r windward is 6 meters:
Year is generating dutation 8 at full capacity, 400 hours, sparger blower and heat pump power consumption 30%, blowing area is 3.14X6^2=113.04M2, air density p is by 1.2KG/M3, and PCF Cp is 0.6, P=1/2X1.2X3.14X6^2X30^3X0.6=1,099KW, the generator single-machine capacity is 1MW:
Annual electricity generating capacity: 1000KWX8,400 hours=8400,000KW (8,400,000 degree),
Delivery: 84,0X7,0%=,588 ten thousand degree can be incorporated into the power networks in year.
Embodiment two:
Consult Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the present embodiment and embodiment's one difference is: in the present embodiment, described convection current generation container 1 profile is different, and volume is larger, be circular cone base shape of cross section, described high current generator set 2 arranges many groups with universal wind gathering system 3.
The present embodiment is large-scale generating design, 4 X6.25 ten thousand KW=25 ten thousand KW, and design high current speed is 60 meter per seconds, and turbine leaf radius r windward is 16 meters, and other conditions are identical with embodiment one:
P=1/2X1.2X3.14X16^2X60^3X0.6=62,507KW, the generator single-machine capacity is 6.25 ten thousand KW,
Year gross generation: 250,000 KWX8,400 hours=210,0000KW.h (2,100,000,000 degree),
Delivery can be incorporated into the power networks in year: 2,100,000,000 degree X70%=14.7 hundred million degree.
Above measuring and calculating does not comprise steam turbin generator 30 generated energy.
Although described by reference to the accompanying drawings mode of execution of the present utility model; but those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the appended claims; as long as be no more than the described protection domain of claim of the present utility model, all should be within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. utilize the device of solar energy/round-the-clock electricity generation grid-connecting of air energy, it is characterized in that: formed by convection current generation container (1), high current generator set (2), universal wind gathering system (3), storage vapor vessel (23) and turbogenerator (30);
Described convection current generation container (1), metal framework structure, the clear glass profile, can design difformity and big or small volume, at the built-in many group air source heat pumps (9A) of container (1), (9B), (9C), the bottom arranges some cool exterior air imports (6A), (6B);
described high current generator set (2), be arranged on convection current generation container (1) top, cylinder type vertical metal construction profile, comprised shelter-clad (22), the metal enclosed turbine of cylinder accumbency chamber (21), built-in gas-turbine (16), transmission shaft (17), driving belt (15) and many groups are sprayed accelerator (19), (20), high current generator (18) is arranged on outside sealing turbine chamber (21), described high current generator set (2) can independent or many combinations, described shelter-clad (22) has noise-proofing, anti-heavy storm effect,
Described universal wind gathering system (3), dome shape Structural Hardware is arranged on high current generator set (2) top, comprises gathering wind-force intake grill (10), guide duct (11), air guide hole (12);
Described storage vapor vessel (23), be arranged on convection current generation container (1) inner bottom part, shape metallic leak-proof structure, by. hot water generator (24) and steam boiler (27) form, the wherein built-in electric heat pump of hot water generator (24) and heat generating material (25), hot water (26),. steam boiler (27) stores steam (28), and built-in steam lead (29) connects turbogenerator (30);
Described turbogenerator (30) is arranged on convection current generation container (1) inner bottom part, and is other near storing vapor vessel (23), take steam (28) as power, is auxiliary generator.
2. utilize according to claim 1 the device of solar energy/round-the-clock electricity generation grid-connecting of air energy, it is characterized in that: described convection current generation container (1), large volume absorbs solar thermal energy (4), along with replenishing of cool air, form continuous rising hot air flow (5), hot air flow introducing port (13) is provided with respectively to spray and accelerates the first blower (20C), the second blower (20D), hot air flow (5) is accelerated to form first strand of high current (14), deliver into turbine indoor (21) from bottom, convection current generation container (1) top hot air flow import (13) connecting sealed turbine chamber (21).
3. utilize according to claim 1 the device of solar energy/round-the-clock electricity generation grid-connecting of air energy, it is characterized in that: the natural wind energy (8) from different direction directly enters universal wind gathering system (3), universal wind gathering system (3) has the polymerization acceleration, assemble guide duct (11) by intake grill (10), through the first blower (20A), the second blower (20B) sprays and accelerates, form second strand of high current (14), deliver into turbine indoor (21) from the top, air-flow introducing port (12) connecting sealed turbine chamber (21) of universal wind gathering system (3) central bottom.
4. utilize according to claim 1 the device of solar energy/round-the-clock electricity generation grid-connecting of air energy, it is characterized in that: spray overblow machine (20A), (20B), (20C), (20D), has double action: on the one hand respectively with wind energy (8), the pressurized gas kinetic energy (28) that hot air flow (5) and air pressure store is assembled absorption and is formed high current (14), its acceleration is delivered in closed turbine chamber (21) on the other hand, add many accelerating jetting blowers (19A) that turbine chamber (21) is built-in, (19B), (19C), (19D) blowing, constantly keep high current (14) kinetic energy.
5. a kind of device that solar energy/air can round-the-clock electricity generation grid-connecting that utilizes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: do not having under wind energy (8), solar thermal energy (4) state, utilize the interior waste heat of convection current generation container (1), start the interior air source heat pump of container (1) (9) release heat energy, in maintenance airflow chamber, the temperature difference is higher than outdoor, continue to form hot air flow (5), high current (14) driving high current generator (18), start simultaneously turbogenerator (30) generating.
6. a kind of device that solar energy/air can round-the-clock electricity generation grid-connecting that utilizes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described storage vapor vessel (23) and turbogenerator (30), according to the demand of dissolving that is incorporated into the power networks, in the ebb period, the electric energy more than needed that will generate electricity surpasses 100 ℃ by electric heating pump and heat generating material (25) heating water (26) temperature and is converted to steam (28) storage; Under electrical network peak of power consumption state, or do not have under wind energy (8), solar thermal energy (4) state, open baroswitch (29), steam (28) is discharged, drive turbogenerator (30) generating.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012204896467U CN202991351U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Device utilizing solar energy/air energy for all-weather generation and grid combination |
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| CN2012204896467U CN202991351U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Device utilizing solar energy/air energy for all-weather generation and grid combination |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103790785A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 福建健能光电发展有限公司 | Man-made hurricane power generation system |
| CN104775987A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2015-07-15 | 严政 | Method for comprehensively using natural energy for achieving efficient power generation |
-
2012
- 2012-09-24 CN CN2012204896467U patent/CN202991351U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104775987A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2015-07-15 | 严政 | Method for comprehensively using natural energy for achieving efficient power generation |
| CN103790785A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 福建健能光电发展有限公司 | Man-made hurricane power generation system |
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Owner name: FUJIAN JIANNENG OPTOELECTRONIC DEVELOPMENT CO., LT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YAN ZHENG Effective date: 20131108 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 510420 GUANGZHOU, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 353300 SANMING, FUJIAN PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20131108 Address after: 353300 seven Sanming City Jiangle County Fujian Province Grain Bureau Street No. 5 Building 5 Patentee after: FUJIAN JIANNENG PHOTOELECTRIC DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 510420 Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun Avenue North Water Street No. 4 room 807 Patentee before: Yan Zheng |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: FUJIAN JIANNENG PHOTOELECTRIC DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20150924 |
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