CN202989766U - Lead core high-damping rubber seismic mitigation and absorption support seat - Google Patents

Lead core high-damping rubber seismic mitigation and absorption support seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202989766U
CN202989766U CN 201220549877 CN201220549877U CN202989766U CN 202989766 U CN202989766 U CN 202989766U CN 201220549877 CN201220549877 CN 201220549877 CN 201220549877 U CN201220549877 U CN 201220549877U CN 202989766 U CN202989766 U CN 202989766U
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China
Prior art keywords
lead
damping rubber
retractable pencil
plate
damping
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220549877
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵国辉
李宇
白桦
刘健新
李加武
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Priority to CN 201220549877 priority Critical patent/CN202989766U/en
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Publication of CN202989766U publication Critical patent/CN202989766U/en
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  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lead core high-damping rubber seismic mitigation and absorption support seat. A restraint spring or a carbon fiber fabric wraps the outer wall of a lead core, a high-damping rubber layer and a reinforcing steel plate are arranged on the periphery of the lead core in a laminating mode, a damping ratio can reach more than 30%, and therefore small horizontal shearing deformation is needed for exerting the damping and energy consuming effect, the deformation amount of the support seat is small in an earthquake, the requirement on expansion amount of a bridge end expansion joint is small, the manufacturing cost of the expansion seam can be lowered, displacement of a bridge is lowered, the spring and the high-damping rubber layer assist restoration of deformation of the lead core together, time for restoration of the deformation of the support seat is shortened, residual deformation after an earthquake is small, and restoration of the support seat and restoration of the bridge supported by the support seat can be achieved without jacking of a jack and other methods.

Description

Lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support
Technical field
The utility model belongs to bridge and subtracts the seismic isolation technology field, particularly relates to a kind of lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support.
Background technology
Domestic bridge vibration absorption and isolation support mainly contains lead core rubber support and high-damp rubber support at present.This two classes vibration absorption and isolation support is mainly the seismic forces that recently increases energy-dissipating property and reduce bridge construction itself by improving damping.
Lead core rubber support is by adding highly purified lead for retractable pencil to improve the damping ratio of bearing in common laminated rubber bearing, and high-damp rubber support is to utilize the higher high-damping rubber material of damping ratio to replace General Purpose Rubber to improve the damping ratio of bearing.
The damping ratio of lead core rubber support and high-damp rubber support is only 15% left and right, need to be out of shape to bring into play its damping energy dissipation effect by larger horizontal shear, during earthquake, the deflection of bearing itself is large, bridge construction is when installing above-mentioned two kinds of bearings, and the stroke that needs to strengthen the beam-ends shrinkage joint adapts to its larger horizontal shear distortion.
During earthquake, utilize metallic lead to recover distortion in the characteristic that normal temperature can recrystallization after lead core rubber support surrender, but because the elastomeric material modulus of elasticity of parcel around lead for retractable pencil is little, effect of contraction is low, the recovery deformation time of lead core rubber support is slower, permanent set after causing shaking is bigger than normal, need to adopt the mode auxiliary support such as jack pushing tow with and the bridge that supports reset.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the existing deficiency of lead core rubber support of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of deflection of bearing and supporting bridge thereof can significantly improve the bearing damping ratio and reduce earthquake the time, and after shake the lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support of self-resetting fast.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem is: in the inboard of upper junction plate, paste upper junction plate and be provided with upper sealing plate, be provided with the lower connecting plate with the upper junction plate symmetry below lower shrouding, in the inboard of lower connecting plate, lower shrouding is set, be processed with the lead for retractable pencil hole at the center of upper sealing plate and lower shrouding, be provided with lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber assembly between upper sealing plate and lower shrouding;
The two ends that above-mentioned lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber assembly is lead for retractable pencil extend to respectively in the lead for retractable pencil hole of upper sealing plate and lower shrouding, outer wall at lead for retractable pencil is enclosed with restraint layer, be provided with the put more energy into steel plate vertical with the lead for retractable pencil central axis in the restraint layer periphery, sulfuration has the high-damping rubber layer around the steel plate of putting more energy into.
Above-mentioned restraint layer is restricted spring or carbon fibre fabric.
The above-mentioned steel plate of putting more energy into is at least 2 layers.
The high-damping rubber layer edge at two ends, above-mentioned up and down extends to the periphery of upper sealing plate and lower shrouding, aligns with upper sealing plate and lower shrouding respectively.
Above-mentioned upper sealing plate and lower shrouding connect with upper junction plate and lower connecting plate respectively by threaded fastener.
The damping ratio of above-mentioned high-damping rubber layer 〉=10%, and≤18%.
lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support of the present utility model, by parcel restricted spring or carbon fibre fabric on the outer wall of lead for retractable pencil, and be with the high-damping rubber layer and put more energy into the stacked setting of steel plate at the outer of lead for retractable pencil, damping ratio can reach more than 30%, and only need just can bring into play its damping energy dissipation effect by less horizontal shear distortion, during earthquake, the deflection of bearing itself is little, stroke demand to bridge end shrinkage joint is also little, can reduce the cost at shrinkage joint, reduce the displacement of bridge, and spring and the distortion recovery of auxiliary lead for retractable pencil jointly of high-damping rubber layer, accelerated the time of bearing deformation-recovery, permanent set after shake is little, do not need to adopt the mode auxiliary support such as jack pushing tow with and the bridge that supports reset.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
The specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the technical solution of the utility model is further illustrated, but the utility model is not limited only to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support of the present embodiment is made of upper junction plate 1, upper sealing plate 2, restricted spring 3, lead for retractable pencil 4, internal thread securing member 5, anchor bolt 6, high-damping rubber layer 7, the steel plate 8 of putting more energy into, lower shrouding 9 and lower connecting plate 10 connections.
upper junction plate 1 is square, be processed with four installing holes on four angles of upper junction plate 1, be symmetrically arranged with lower connecting plate 10 below upper junction plate 1, inboard along upper junction plate 1 and lower connecting plate 10 is respectively arranged with upper sealing plate 2 and lower shrouding 9, fastening by the internal thread securing member between upper junction plate 1 and upper sealing plate 2, fastening by the internal thread securing member between lower connecting plate 10 and lower shrouding 9, be processed with respectively the lead for retractable pencil hole at the center of upper sealing plate 2 and lower shrouding 9, be provided with by lead for retractable pencil 4 between upper sealing plate 2 and lower shrouding 9, restraint layer, the lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber assembly that steel plate 8 and the high-damping rubber layer 7 of putting more energy into forms, the two ends of lead for retractable pencil 4 extend to respectively in the lead for retractable pencil hole of upper sealing plate 2 and lower shrouding 9, respectively with upper junction plate 1, connect by internal thread between lower connecting plate 10, be enclosed with the restraint layer that is formed by 10 restricted springs 3 on the outer wall of lead for retractable pencil 4, be provided with the 9 layers of steel plate 8 of putting more energy in the periphery of restraint layer, the thickness of steel plate 8 of putting more energy into is 4mm, its middle part also processes the lead for retractable pencil hole, it is vertical with the steel plate 8 of putting more energy into that lead for retractable pencil 4 passes the lead for retractable pencil hole, to put more energy between steel plate 8 by damping ratio be that 15% high-damping rubber layer 7 is spaced apart for put more energy into steel plate 8 and adjacent one, the both sides of high-damping rubber layer 7 are extended the steel plate 8 of putting more energy into and are wrapped to form the outer rubber column of rubber layer 7 that is, the high-damping rubber layer 7 at two ends, rubber column up and down stretches out and respectively upper sealing plate 2 and lower shrouding 9 is surrounded, front cover with upper sealing plate 2, the front cover alignment of lower shrouding 9.
During use, upper junction plate 1 and lower connecting plate 10 are connect with brace summer sports association respectively by anchor bolt 6, restrained spring 3 parcels of lead for retractable pencil 4, the distortion of spring and high-damping rubber layer 7 common auxiliary lead for retractable pencil 4 recovers, and the time of having accelerated the bearing deformation-recovery, the permanent set after shake is less.
Embodiment 2
The lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support of the present embodiment, selecting the carbon fibre fabric layer to replace restricted spring 3 is wrapped on the outer wall of lead for retractable pencil 4 as restraint layer, the lead for retractable pencil hole of passing upper sealing plate 2, putting more energy into steel plate 8 and descend shrouding 9, other parts and connecting relation thereof are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
In the lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support of above-described embodiment 1~2, the steel plate 8 of putting more energy into is 2 layers, the thickness of plate is 3mm, it is that 10% high-damping rubber layer 7 is spaced apart that put more energy into steel plate 8 and another are put more energy between steel plate 8 by damping ratio, the put more energy into periphery of steel plate 8 connects by high-damping rubber layer 7, and other parts and connecting relation thereof are with embodiment is identical accordingly.
Embodiment 4
In the lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support of above-described embodiment 1~2, the steel plate 8 of putting more energy into is 18 layers, the thickness of plate is 5mm, it is that 18% high-damping rubber layer 7 is spaced apart that put more energy into steel plate 8 and another are put more energy between steel plate 8 by damping ratio, the put more energy into periphery of steel plate 8 connects by high-damping rubber layer 7, and other parts and connecting relation thereof are with embodiment is identical accordingly.

Claims (6)

1. lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support, it is characterized in that: the inboard in upper junction plate (1), paste upper junction plate (1) and be provided with upper sealing plate (2), be provided with the lower connecting plate (10) symmetrical with upper junction plate (1) in the below of lower shrouding (9), in the inboard of lower connecting plate (10), lower shrouding (9) is set, be processed with the lead for retractable pencil hole at the center of upper sealing plate (2) and lower shrouding (9), be provided with lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber assembly between upper sealing plate (2) and lower shrouding (9);
The two ends that above-mentioned lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber assembly is lead for retractable pencil (4) extend to respectively in the lead for retractable pencil hole of upper sealing plate (2) and lower shrouding (9), outer wall at lead for retractable pencil (4) is enclosed with restraint layer, be provided with the put more energy into steel plate (8) vertical with lead for retractable pencil (4) central axis in the restraint layer periphery, sulfuration has high-damping rubber layer (7) around the steel plate of putting more energy into (8).
2. lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described restraint layer is restricted spring (3) or carbon fibre fabric.
3. lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described steel plate of putting more energy into (8) is at least 2 layers.
4. lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: high-damping rubber layer (7) edge at two ends, described up and down extends to the periphery of upper sealing plate (2) and lower shrouding (9), aligns with upper sealing plate (2) and lower shrouding (9) respectively.
5. lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper sealing plate (2) and lower shrouding (9) connect with upper junction plate (1) and lower connecting plate (10) respectively by threaded fastener.
6. lead for retractable pencil high-damping rubber vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the damping ratio of described high-damping rubber layer (7) 〉=10%, and≤18%.
CN 201220549877 2012-10-24 2012-10-24 Lead core high-damping rubber seismic mitigation and absorption support seat Expired - Fee Related CN202989766U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220549877 CN202989766U (en) 2012-10-24 2012-10-24 Lead core high-damping rubber seismic mitigation and absorption support seat

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220549877 CN202989766U (en) 2012-10-24 2012-10-24 Lead core high-damping rubber seismic mitigation and absorption support seat

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CN202989766U true CN202989766U (en) 2013-06-12

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103469897A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 衡水震泰隔震器材有限公司 Frictional damping shock-insulating rubber supporting base
CN103758211A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-30 广西科技大学 Lead core rubber bearing
CN104088224A (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-10-08 柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司 Damping combined type building seismic isolation rubber support and manufacturing method thereof
CN104405058A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-11 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 Disc spring lead rubber three-dimensional damping support
CN104563307A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-29 河南省建筑设计研究院有限公司 Temperature joint structure capable of transmitting earthquake force
CN106639478A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-05-10 商丘师范学院 Earthquake-resistant structure of civil engineering and method thereof
CN107208732A (en) * 2015-02-02 2017-09-26 奥依列斯工业株式会社 Shock insulation support meanss
CN107542178A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-01-05 无锡圣丰建筑新材料有限公司 square rubber support
CN108277738A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-13 上海路博减振科技股份有限公司 A kind of intelligence lead core rubber support
CN108915093A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-11-30 北京工业大学 A kind of enhanced rubber earthquake isolation support of tension
CN109653583A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-04-19 中国矿业大学 A kind of lead for retractable pencil corrugated steel tube constraint rubber support
CN111945553A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-17 黄山市尚义橡塑制品有限公司 Modified high-damping composite material rubber support
CN114277954A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-05 广州大学 Three-dimensional bar-shaped constraint shock insulation and vibration reduction support and manufacturing method thereof
CN117996599A (en) * 2024-01-23 2024-05-07 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Reset device and reset method

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103469897A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 衡水震泰隔震器材有限公司 Frictional damping shock-insulating rubber supporting base
CN103469897B (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-07-08 衡水震泰隔震器材有限公司 Frictional damping shock-insulating rubber supporting base
CN103758211A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-30 广西科技大学 Lead core rubber bearing
CN104088224A (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-10-08 柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司 Damping combined type building seismic isolation rubber support and manufacturing method thereof
CN104088224B (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-11-04 柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司 A kind of combined architectural vibration-insulation rubber supporting seat of damping and manufacture method thereof
CN104405058A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-11 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 Disc spring lead rubber three-dimensional damping support
CN104563307A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-29 河南省建筑设计研究院有限公司 Temperature joint structure capable of transmitting earthquake force
CN107208732A (en) * 2015-02-02 2017-09-26 奥依列斯工业株式会社 Shock insulation support meanss
CN106639478A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-05-10 商丘师范学院 Earthquake-resistant structure of civil engineering and method thereof
CN107542178A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-01-05 无锡圣丰建筑新材料有限公司 square rubber support
CN108277738A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-13 上海路博减振科技股份有限公司 A kind of intelligence lead core rubber support
CN108277738B (en) * 2018-01-25 2023-09-01 上海路博减振科技股份有限公司 Intelligent lead rubber support
CN108915093A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-11-30 北京工业大学 A kind of enhanced rubber earthquake isolation support of tension
CN109653583A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-04-19 中国矿业大学 A kind of lead for retractable pencil corrugated steel tube constraint rubber support
CN111945553A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-17 黄山市尚义橡塑制品有限公司 Modified high-damping composite material rubber support
CN114277954A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-05 广州大学 Three-dimensional bar-shaped constraint shock insulation and vibration reduction support and manufacturing method thereof
CN117996599A (en) * 2024-01-23 2024-05-07 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Reset device and reset method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130612

Termination date: 20151024

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model