Summary of the invention
This utility model is in order to solve the existing the problems referred to above of prior art, provides that a kind of wire harness acts freely, the electrocardiograph wire harness distributor of antiwind, simple operation.
technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of electrocardiograph wire harness distributor, the cable that joins with the electrocardiograph main frame is arranged, cable is popped one's head in the upper limb clip respectively by holding wire, lower limb clip probe, first group of chest sucked type probe and second group of chest sucked type probe join, be provided with line concentration box body and reason line mouth, be provided with the reel that can rotate relative to the line concentration box body in the line concentration box body, the front end of described cable passes and is fixed in the line concentration box body, its heart yearn is fixed in reel by rotation crossover assembly and an end and is wound on reel and passes the holding wire of managing the line mouth and joins, also be provided with spiral driving device and the wire harness latching control device of reel in the line concentration box body.
Described reason line mouth has blocks, and a plurality of through holes are arranged in blocks, and it is line outlet that through hole is positioned at the blocks outside, it is the take-up mouth that through hole is positioned at inboard the locating of blocks, in blocks, each through-hole diameter equates, each take-up mouth is in abutting connection with arrangement, and the line outlet spacing is greater than take-up mouth spacing.
Described driving device is scroll spring, torque spring, motor or manual spinning roller.
Described rotation crossover assembly is jumper, copper facing or gold-plated torque spring, slip rings or the Spiral spring cable that is attached on the scroll spring steel disc.
Described wire harness latching control device is to be provided with ratchet on the wheel disc of reel, the be provided with ratchet that with back-moving spring be connected corresponding to ratchet, ratchet and the take-up control knob interlock that is arranged on the line concentration box body; Described control device or be provided with framework is provided with in framework and decides roller and moving roller, is provided with moving rolling wheel guide rails in framework both sides, is built-in with back-moving spring at moving rolling wheel guide rails, and moving roller links with the take-up control knob that is arranged on the line concentration box body.
Described reel and reason line mouth are four, reel is wound with respectively the holding wire that is connected with upper limb clip probe, lower limb clip probe, first group of chest sucked type probe and the group chest sucked type probe of being connected accordingly, and the quantity of managing through hole in the line mouth is 2 ~ 3.
Electrocardiograph wire harness distributor described in the utility model both can externally be connected in existing electrocardiograph, also can be built in being integral design in electrocardiograph.
This utility model can guarantee that the holding wire of electrocardiograph acts freely and can prevent mutual winding, has the advantages such as simple operation, in the time of can avoiding medical personnel to use electrocardiograph, because holding wire is wound around mutually the quick operating problem that affects.When particularly paying a home visit first aid salvage at scene critical patient, can launch immediately rescue work, overcome because holding wire is wound around mutually and incur loss through delay all drawbacks that rescue time brings.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
as Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3, as the prior art, the cable 11 that joins with electrocardiograph main frame 16 is arranged, cable 11 pops one's head in 12 with two upper limb clips respectively by holding wire 10, two lower limb clip probes 15, 13 and second groups of (three) chest sucked type probes 14 of first group of (three) chest sucked type probe join, embodiment 1 with the prior art difference is: be provided with line concentration box body 1 and be fixed on four reason line mouths 7 on connection box 1 exterior panel, the through hole of reason line mouth 7 for directly being opened in line concentration box body 1 panel appropriate location and mating with respective signal line 10 profiles, be fixed with axle 3 in line concentration box body 1, reel 2 slides with axle 3 by the axle sleeve 21 with its one and joins, axle 3 can be four axles that arrange for each reel 2 separately, also can be common axis 3, described holding wire 10 passes reason line mouth 7 and is wound on reel 2, one end of described holding wire 10 is fixing with the axle sleeve 21 of reel 2 by fixation clamp 17, the front end of described cable 11 is fixed on line concentration box body 1.
Spiral driving device 4 adopts scroll spring 41, is located in the cavity that forms between reel 2 and axle 3, and the inner of scroll spring 41 is fixedly connected with axle 3, and the outer end of scroll spring 41 and reel 2 are fixing.Rotation crossover assembly 5 adopts the wire 51 identical with holding wire 10 heart yearn quantity that attaches on scroll spring 41 steel discs to realize, the two ends of wire 51 connect with the corresponding heart yearn that holding wire 10 is connected with cable respectively.
Described wire harness latching control device 6 is to be provided with ratchet 61 on the wheel disc 22 of reel 2, the be provided with ratchet 62 that with back-moving spring 67 be connected corresponding to ratchet 61, ratchet 62 and take-up control knob 8 interlocks that are arranged on line concentration box body 1.
Specific works process: according to actual needs each group holding wire 10 is pulled out to suitable length and carries out work, holding wire 10 is when pulling out, reel 2 rotates to the direction of emit signal line 10, tighten up gradually scroll spring 41, ratchet 62 fastens with ratchet 61 under the effect of back-moving spring 67, the direction one-directional rotation that reel 2 can only be pulled out along holding wire 10 is pulled out to suitable not backrush of length with holding wire 10 when guaranteeing to use.During work, the human ecg signal that each probe detection arrives, through holding wire 10, be attached to the wire 51(rotation crossover assembly 5 on the scroll spring sheet), cable 11 is sent to electrocardiograph main frame 16.After end-of-job, press take-up control knob 8, ratchet 62 separates with ratchet 61, reel 2 is under the effect of the scroll spring 41 that is in the state of tightening up, direction rotation along take-up, automatically will connect holding wire 10 manager's line mouth 7 backrush of probe to reel 2, until probe is blocked by reason line mouth 7, ecg equipment is in stand-by receiving state.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 4,5,6, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:
The driving device 4 of reel 2 is torque springs 42 that copper facing or gold-plated steel wire are made, and rotation crossover assembly 5 is copper facing or gold-plated steel wire.Torque spring 42 is fixed in the cavity that forms between the axle sleeve 21 of reel 2 and axle 3, quantity is identical with the heart yearn quantity of respective signal line 10, torque spring 42 mutually insulateds and shielding are arranged and are installed, and copper facing or craft of gilding guarantee that it has the high conductivity that meets request signal transmission.The inner of torque spring 42 and axle 3 are fixing, and the axle sleeve 21 of the outer end of torque spring 42 and reel 2 is fixing, and the two ends of torque spring 42 connect with the corresponding heart yearn that holding wire 10 is connected with cable respectively.
Wire harness latching control device 6 is to be provided with framework 63, be provided with in framework 63 and decide roller 64 and moving roller 65, be provided with moving rolling wheel guide rails 66 in framework 63 both sides, be built-in with back-moving spring 67 at moving rolling wheel guide rails 66, moving roller 65 links by lever with the take-up control knob 8 that is arranged on line concentration box body 1, and holding wire 10 passes to be decided between roller 64 and moving roller 65.
Described reason line mouth 7 has blocks 73, blocks 73 can be the sidewall of line concentration box body 1, in blocks 73, through hole is arranged, it is line outlet 71 that through hole is positioned at blocks 73 outsides, it is take-up mouth 72 that through hole is positioned at inboard the locating of blocks 73, in blocks 73, the quantity of through hole is two or three, each through-hole diameter should be slightly larger than the external diameter of holding wire 10, to guarantee that holding wire 10 can pass through smoothly, can stop that again probe is not incorporated into, each take-up mouth 72 is preferably in abutting connection with arranging, and line outlet 71 spacings make retractable cable more freely greater than take-up mouth 72 spacings.
Specific works process: according to actual needs each group holding wire 10 is pulled out to suitable length and carries out work.The pulling force that the axle that drives moving roller 65 when holding wire 10 is pulled outwardly out overcomes back-moving spring 67 moves to the direction away from fixed idler whell 64 along moving rolling wheel guide rails 66, and holding wire 10 can freely be pulled out; Holding wire 10 along with reel 2 rotates to the direction of emit signal line 10, tightens up copper facing or gold-plated torque spring 42 gradually when pulling out; When unclamping the holding wire 10 of pulling out, holding wire 10 bounces back under the effect of torque spring 42, the holding wire 10 of retraction and back-moving spring 67 impel the axle of moving roller 65 to move to the direction near fixed idler whell 64 along moving rolling wheel guide rails 66, the passive roller 65 of holding wire 10 and fixed idler whell 64 block, and when guaranteeing to use, holding wire 10 are pulled out to suitable not backrush of length.During work, the human ecg signal that each probe detection arrives is through holding wire 10, copper facing or gold-plated torque spring 42(rotation crossover assembly 5), cable 11 is sent to electrocardiograph main frame 16.After end-of-job, press take-up control knob 8, force moving roller 65 to be separated from fixed idler whell 64, reel 2 is under the effect of the copper facing that is in the state of tightening up or gold-plated torque spring 42, direction rotation along take-up, the holding wire 10 that automatically will connect probe, is blocked by line outlet 71 until pop one's head in to reel 2 through the neat backrush of take-up mouth 72, and ecg equipment is in stand-by receiving state.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 7, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is:
Rotation crossover assembly 5 is arranged on the slip rings (or conductive bearing) 53 in cavity between the axle sleeve 21 of reel 2 and axle 3, the inner ring of slip rings 53 and axle 3 are fixing, the axle sleeve 21 of the outer ring of slip rings 53 and reel 2 is fixing, inner ring and the outer ring of slip rings 53 are slidably connected, the quantity of slip rings 53 is identical with the core number of holding wire 10, between slip rings 53, mutually insulated and shielding are arranged and are installed, and the corresponding heart yearn that the inner ring of slip rings 53 is connected with the outer ring with cable 11 is connected with holding wire connects.
The spiral driving device 4 of reel 2 adopts motor 43, and motor 43 is connected by gear with reel 2.Wire harness latching control device 6 is made of take-up control knob 8 and control circuit.
The specific works process: substantially the same manner as Example 2, difference is that the rolling of holding wire 10 is realized by take-up control knob 8, control circuit and motor 43.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 8, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is:
Reel 2 is connected to one with hollow axle 3, and reel 2 is common axis 3 no longer, needs correspondence that axle 3 separately is set.Axle sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with box body 1, and each axle 3 is slidably connected with corresponding axle sleeve 21.
Spiral spring cable 54(and common spiral telephone wire that rotation crossover assembly 5 is arranged in hollow axle 3 cavitys are similar), one end of Spiral spring cable 54 is fixed and is connected with the corresponding heart yearn of holding wire 10 with axle 3, and the other end of Spiral spring cable 54 is fixed and is connected with the corresponding heart yearn of cable 11 with axle sleeve 21.Spiral spring cable 54 can adapt to that the limited number of turns is rotated and revolution to the stress requirement of cable, thereby realize the rotation cross-over connection of the signal of telecommunication, the number of turns that can be wound around by adjustable screw is to adapt to different rotation number of turns requirements.
The take-up driving device 4 of reel 2 and wire harness latching control device 6 are manual spinning roller (crank) 44, and manually spinning roller (crank) 44 is connected by gear with reel 2.
The specific works process: substantially the same manner as Example 2, difference is that rolling and the locking control of holding wire 10 is realized by the rotation of manual control reel 2 by manual spinning roller (crank) 44, gear.