CN202979889U - 壁蜂箱 - Google Patents

壁蜂箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202979889U
CN202979889U CN 201320008341 CN201320008341U CN202979889U CN 202979889 U CN202979889 U CN 202979889U CN 201320008341 CN201320008341 CN 201320008341 CN 201320008341 U CN201320008341 U CN 201320008341U CN 202979889 U CN202979889 U CN 202979889U
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nest
mason
casing
wall
pipe
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赵菊莲
王锦锋
吴健君
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Abstract

本实用新型壁蜂箱,包括箱体和巢管,箱体由半开口平卧式结构组成,箱体内堆放巢管;巢管以纸浆或淀粉材料,挤压成管状。本实用新型省时省工,成本低,一次投入多年使用,可根据果园放蜂量自由组合,预防鸟害和寄生害虫对壁蜂造成危害,特别是解决了壁蜂对塑料和化学原料的不良反应。

Description

壁蜂箱
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种壁蜂箱,其包括箱体和巢管。 
背景技术
壁蜂是苹果、梨、桃、樱桃、杏和李等蔷薇科果树和猕猴桃等的优良传粉昆虫。壁蜂经过人工驯化后具有许多适宜果蔬授粉的优点,壁蜂1年1代,自然生存,繁殖力强,性温和,无需喂养,它一年中有320天左右在管巢中生活,在管巢外授粉活动中生活40天左右,便于放养管理,也自然避免了与果蔬打药的矛盾,壁蜂具有早春活动早,耐低温,繁殖率高,活动范围小,传粉速度快,授粉效果好,管理简便,省工省时,即使天气恶劣也能出巢授粉等特点,非常适合于苹果、梨、桃、樱桃、猕猴桃、杏、李、枣等果树授粉,利用壁蜂给果树授粉,能提高果树坐果率,增加果实单果重,果型端正,斜果率下降了5.98%,红富士苹果坐果率提高50%以上,桃树坐果率提高35%以上,梨树坐果率提高40%以上,树顶部和底部授粉均匀一致,提高了果实品质和产量。但壁蜂授粉,主要用箱体和巢管,其材料以纸巢管或芦苇巢管为主,纸巢管可不好卷也不好切,且耐用性差;芦苇管取材困难;壁蜂不喜欢胶及化学药物、塑料等。 
发明内容
使壁蜂能更好的授粉,提高苹果、梨、桃、樱桃、杏和李等蔷薇科果树果实品质,本实用新型,解决了壁蜂巢管和箱体用材困难的问题。 
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:本壁蜂箱,包括箱体和巢管,箱体由半开口平卧式结构,箱体内堆放巢管;箱体用木质或纸质材料,长、宽、高各50厘米,外设置防水材料;巢管以纸浆或淀粉材料,挤压成半管状,分为两半,各半巢管结合处设扣槽,巢管长为15厘米,直径为0.6厘米-0.8厘米;每箱为50根巢管,巢管涂紫色。 
本实用新型省时省工,成本低,一次投入多年使用,可根据果园放蜂量自由组合,预防鸟害和寄生害虫对壁蜂造成危害,特别是解决了壁蜂对塑料和化学原料的不良反应,便于摘取蜂茧。 
附图说明:下面结合附图和实例对本实用新型进一步说明。 
附图1是本实用新型壁蜂箱的剖面图示意图,图中1为箱体,2巢管,3防雨沿,4水箱,5支架 
附图2是本实用新型壁蜂箱中巢管的示意图,图中7巢管体,8巢管底,9扣槽
实施方式:本壁蜂箱,包括箱体1和巢管2,箱体由半开口平卧式结构,箱体内堆放巢管2;箱体可以用木质或纸质材料,长、宽、高各50厘米,外设置防水材料,箱体口上设防雨沿3,箱体下设水箱4,箱体底部设支架5;巢管以纸浆或淀粉材料,挤压成半管状,由扣槽9合为一个管状巢管,巢管底8用泥巴封住,巢管体7长为15厘米,直径为0.6厘米-0.8厘米,巢管2为两半,巢管结合处设扣槽9,扣槽9分别在巢管两半的口端,设为凹凸状,在压制时成行;使用时将两半合在一起,由凹凸扣槽固定,并用泥巴封住巢管底9,取蜂茧时,击去泥巴,揭开扣槽9,摘取蜂茧,再复位,下次在用。每箱为50根巢管,巢管涂紫色。

Claims (4)

1.壁蜂箱,其特征在于包括箱体和巢管,箱体由半开口平卧式结构组成,箱体内堆放巢管,每箱为50根巢管,箱体和巢管涂紫色。
2.根据权利要求1所述的壁蜂箱,其特征在于箱体可以用木质或纸质材料,长、宽、高各50厘米,外设置防水材料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的壁蜂箱,其特征在于巢管以纸浆或淀粉材料,挤压成管状,长为15厘米,直径为0.7厘米-1.0厘米。
4.根据权利要求1所述的壁蜂箱,其特征在于巢管(2)为两半,巢管结合处设扣槽(9),扣槽(9)分别在巢管两半的口端,设为凹凸状。
CN 201320008341 2013-01-09 2013-01-09 壁蜂箱 Expired - Fee Related CN202979889U (zh)

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CN 201320008341 CN202979889U (zh) 2013-01-09 2013-01-09 壁蜂箱

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CN 201320008341 CN202979889U (zh) 2013-01-09 2013-01-09 壁蜂箱

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396799A (zh) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-11 山东省果树研究所 一种用于防治苹果园授粉壁蜂巢管中螨害的方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396799A (zh) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-11 山东省果树研究所 一种用于防治苹果园授粉壁蜂巢管中螨害的方法

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Granted publication date: 20130612

Termination date: 20140109