CN202971040U - Device capable of adjusting wind wheel taper angle of wind driven generator - Google Patents

Device capable of adjusting wind wheel taper angle of wind driven generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202971040U
CN202971040U CN2012206540512U CN201220654051U CN202971040U CN 202971040 U CN202971040 U CN 202971040U CN 2012206540512 U CN2012206540512 U CN 2012206540512U CN 201220654051 U CN201220654051 U CN 201220654051U CN 202971040 U CN202971040 U CN 202971040U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
wind speed
spring
sleeve
strut
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2012206540512U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾天昊
齐琳
刘超逸
闫然
朱永强
段春明
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN2012206540512U priority Critical patent/CN202971040U/en
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Publication of CN202971040U publication Critical patent/CN202971040U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device capable of adjusting a wind wheel taper angle of a wind driven generator in the technical field of wind power generation. The device comprises a wind wheel blade, a wheel hub, a linkage rod, a linkage sleeve, a rated wind speed threshold device, a sleeve displacement limiting device, a supporting rod and a spring, wherein the root part of the blade is connected with the linkage sleeve by the linkage rod; the spring is sleeved outside the supporting rod; two ends of the spring are connected with the linkage sleeve and the sleeve displacement limiting device respectively; and the rated wind speed threshold device is embedded in the supporting rod. During operation of the wind driven generator, when external wind speed is greater than rate wind speed, the taper angle increases along with increase in the wind velocity, and the wind driven generator works normally. The device can be used under conditions of strong and weak external wind, and has the functions and advantages of automatically adjusting the taper angle, increasing the cut-out wind speed, improving the wind energy utilization rate and the equipment utilization rate and increasing the power generation capacity.

Description

A kind of wind wheel cone angle device of capable of regulating wind power generator
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of wind power generation, relates in particular to a kind of wind wheel cone angle device of capable of regulating wind power generator.
Background technique
Wind energy obtains huge concern and development as a kind of new energy of cheap, environmental protection at power field.Mostly the wind-power generating system of installing at present is the large-scale wind powered generation syst of windward formula MW level and Power System Interconnection, and the technology of the sector is day by day ripe through constantly improving, but small-sized wind power generator also needs a lot of difficult points and deficiency on technical solution.Extraneous wind speed when wind-driven generator normally moves need to be greater than starting wind speed simultaneously less than cut-out wind speed, ideally only had an appointment in annual 8760 hours and can be used to generating in 2000 hours, to such an extent as to the less generating of the wind speed range of can generating electricity duration is shorter, the generating area is restricted, makes wind energy utilization lower.
Summary of the invention
For mentioning the deficiency that existing wind-driven generator work wind speed range is little, wind-driven generator needs yaw device, wind energy utilization is low in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model proposes a kind of wind wheel cone angle device of capable of regulating wind power generator.
The technical solution of the utility model is, a kind of wind wheel cone angle device of capable of regulating wind power generator is characterized in that this device comprises wind wheel blade, wheel hub, continuous motion stem, interlock sleeve, rated wind speed threshode devices, sleeve displacement limit device, strut, the first spring, the second spring;
Described wind wheel blade is connected by bearing with wheel hub, and continuous motion stem connects root of blade and interlock sleeve, and the first spring housing is in the strut outside, and the two ends difference is moving sleeve and sleeve displacement limit device repeatedly, and the rated wind speed threshode devices is embedded in strut.
Described root of blade is connected on the interlock sleeve by continuous motion stem, makes 3 blades also can regulate identical cone angle in stressed different situation, keeps wind wheel stress balance and normal operation.
Described rated wind speed threshode devices is made of the second spring, card, strut; The second spring is positioned at strut inside, and card partly is mounted in strut with spring in strut and is connected.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
In this device, wind wheel blade is connected by bearing with wheel hub, the wind wheel cone angle is adjustable with the wind speed size, when wind speed greater than rated wind speed, wind wheel cone angle active force with the wind increases and increases, thereby reduce wind sweeping area, during greater than the cut-out wind speed of conventional fan, still can keep rated speed and output power at wind speed, improve cut-out wind speed.During less than rated wind speed, the wind wheel cone angle is unadjustable when extraneous wind speed, keeps maximum wind sweeping area operation.
The utility model is applied to compare with the conventional small wind-driven generator in wind-driven generator, but makes the wind-driven generator work wind speed range increase, thereby extends generating dutation, improves wind energy utilization and Utilization ratio, increases generated energy; Make wind-driven generator can save yaw device, improve cut-out wind speed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is blower fan overall structure front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is blower fan overall structure side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is wind wheel cone angle adjusting device side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is rated wind speed threshold values device side sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is rated wind speed threshold values device plan view of the present utility model.
Number in the figure:
1-tower cylinder; The 2-engine room cover; The 3-wheel hub; The 4-blade; The 5-continuous motion stem; 6-interlock sleeve; 7-rated wind speed threshode devices; 8-sleeve displacement limit device; 9-the first spring; 10-the second spring; The 11-card; The 12-strut.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment is elaborated.Should be emphasized that, following explanation is only exemplary, rather than in order to limit scope of the present utility model and application thereof.
Problem to be solved in the utility model is, existing wind-driven generator work wind speed range is less, and wind-driven generator needs yaw device, the low present situation of wind energy utilization.
The technical solution of the utility model:
A kind of adjustable wind generator wind wheel cone angle device is comprised of wind wheel blade 4, wheel hub 3, continuous motion stem 5, interlock sleeve 6, rated wind speed threshode devices 7, sleeve displacement limit device 8, strut 12, the first spring 9, the second spring 10.As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.
Wind wheel blade 4 is connected by bearing with wheel hub 3, continuous motion stem 5 connects root of blade and interlock sleeve 6, the first spring 9 is enclosed within strut 12 outsides, and two ends connect respectively interlock sleeve 6 and sleeve displacement limit device 8, and rated wind speed threshode devices 7 is embedded in strut 12.As shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the rated wind speed threshode devices, are comprised of card 11 and the first spring 9.During greater than rated wind speed, interlock sleeve 6 can be squeezed to card 11 in groove, makes interlock sleeve 6 can cross rated wind speed threshode devices 7 when extraneous wind speed, thereby changes the wind wheel cone angle.When wind speed is reduced to rated wind speed when following, determined by card 11 external structures, the second spring 10 can push back original position with interlock sleeve 6, and the wind wheel cone angle is constant, thereby does not affect the generated energy that is less than or equal in the rated wind speed situation.
When extraneous wind speed greater than the incision wind speed, during less than rated wind speed, interlock sleeve 6 extruding rated wind speed threshode devices 7, external shape by card 11 determines, the resistance of 7 pairs of interlock sleeves 6 of rated wind speed threshode devices this moment is greater than the active force of blade to the interlock sleeve, make interlock sleeve 6 can not cross rated wind speed threshode devices 7, the wind wheel cone angle is constant, and blower fan is identical with the conventional fan working principle.
when extraneous wind speed greater than rated wind speed during less than cut-out wind speed, interlock sleeve 6 extruding rated wind speed threshold restriction devices 7, due to this moment wind speed higher, vane stress is large, card 11 is extruding the first spring 9 downwards, can make interlock sleeve 6 cross wind speed threshold restriction device 7, then interlock sleeve 6 pushes the second spring 10 backward, the bearing that connects blade and wheel hub this moment rotates, the wind wheel cone angle increases with vane stress, wind sweeping area reduces thereupon, blade rotational speed reduces, stablize output power, therefore when wind speed during greater than the cut-out wind speed of conventional fan, blower fan still can work, improved the cut-out wind speed of blower fan.
When extraneous wind speed during greater than cut-out wind speed; interlock sleeve 6 pushes and crosses rated wind speed threshode devices 7; the situation during less than cut-out wind speed is identical greater than rated wind speed with extraneous wind speed for this process; because wind speed is higher, vane stress is large, and interlock sleeve 6 will push the second spring 10 until be squeezed to sleeve displacement limit device 8; blade 4 is blocked by engine room cover 2; rotating speed is almost 0, and generator outage is to equipment protection.
The above; it is only the better embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement are within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (3)

1. the wind wheel cone angle device of a capable of regulating wind power generator, is characterized in that this device comprises wind wheel blade (4), wheel hub (3), continuous motion stem (5), interlock sleeve (6), rated wind speed threshode devices (7), sleeve displacement limit device (8), strut (12), the first spring (9), the second spring (10);
Described wind wheel blade (4) is connected by bearing with wheel hub (3), continuous motion stem (5) connects root of blade and interlock sleeve (6), the first spring (9) is enclosed within outside strut (12), two ends connect respectively interlock sleeve (6) and sleeve displacement limit device (8), and rated wind speed threshode devices (7) is embedded in strut.
2. the wind wheel cone angle device of a kind of capable of regulating wind power generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described root of blade is connected on interlock sleeve (6) by continuous motion stem (5), make 3 blades also can regulate identical cone angle in stressed different situation, keep wind wheel stress balance and normal operation.
3. the wind wheel cone angle device of a kind of capable of regulating wind power generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that described rated wind speed threshode devices (7) is made of the second spring (10), card (11), strut (12); The second spring (10) is positioned at strut (12) inside, and card (11) partly is mounted in strut (12) and is connected with the second spring (10) in strut.
CN2012206540512U 2012-12-03 2012-12-03 Device capable of adjusting wind wheel taper angle of wind driven generator Expired - Fee Related CN202971040U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012206540512U CN202971040U (en) 2012-12-03 2012-12-03 Device capable of adjusting wind wheel taper angle of wind driven generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012206540512U CN202971040U (en) 2012-12-03 2012-12-03 Device capable of adjusting wind wheel taper angle of wind driven generator

Publications (1)

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CN202971040U true CN202971040U (en) 2013-06-05

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104005908A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-27 周耀瑜 Impeller with adjustable included angles among blades and central axis
CN106286126A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 沈阳航空航天大学 A kind of tower type aerogenerator
RU2607444C1 (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-01-10 Василий Силантьевич Петров Wind motor
RU2661424C1 (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-07-16 Василий Силантьевич Петров Windmill
CN110552833A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-10 湘潭大学 Horizontal variable-diameter pipeline hydroelectric generation device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104005908A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-27 周耀瑜 Impeller with adjustable included angles among blades and central axis
RU2607444C1 (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-01-10 Василий Силантьевич Петров Wind motor
CN106286126A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 沈阳航空航天大学 A kind of tower type aerogenerator
CN106286126B (en) * 2016-08-17 2019-08-13 沈阳航空航天大学 A kind of tower type aerogenerator
RU2661424C1 (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-07-16 Василий Силантьевич Петров Windmill
CN110552833A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-10 湘潭大学 Horizontal variable-diameter pipeline hydroelectric generation device
CN110552833B (en) * 2019-09-16 2024-03-08 湘潭大学 Horizontal type diameter-variable pipeline hydroelectric generation device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130605

Termination date: 20191203

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee