CN202970480U - Mono-cone bit for ultrahigh pressure drilling - Google Patents

Mono-cone bit for ultrahigh pressure drilling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202970480U
CN202970480U CN 201220558678 CN201220558678U CN202970480U CN 202970480 U CN202970480 U CN 202970480U CN 201220558678 CN201220558678 CN 201220558678 CN 201220558678 U CN201220558678 U CN 201220558678U CN 202970480 U CN202970480 U CN 202970480U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drilling fluid
super
ultrahigh pressure
pressure drilling
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220558678
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薄和秋
练钦
薄玉冰
张乐起
韩富昌
隋梅
郑志刚
薄超
韩方池
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Bohai Drilling Corp of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Bohai Drilling Corp of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Bohai Drilling Corp of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN 201220558678 priority Critical patent/CN202970480U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202970480U publication Critical patent/CN202970480U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A mono-cone bit for ultrahigh pressure drilling comprises a bit body, a drilling fluid flow channel, a cone, an ultrahigh pressure nozzle, a shaft neck and ultrahigh pressure drilling fluid flow channels, wherein the drilling fluid flow channel is arranged in the cavity of the bit body, the ultrahigh pressure drilling fluid flow channels are arranged on the cavity of the bit body and the cone, and the ultrahigh pressure nozzle is arranged on the ultrahigh pressure drilling fluid flow channels. The mono-cone bit for ultrahigh pressure drilling has the advantages of simple technical design, advanced functions and good integrity; since the ultrahigh pressure nozzle is close to the bottom of a well, so that energy loss under a flooding non-free jet flow state is small, effective separation between ultrahigh pressure drilling fluid and common drilling fluid is realized, the ultrahigh pressure drilling fluid provided by a boosting pump at the lower part of a drill stem flows into the ultrahigh pressure nozzle through the ultrahigh pressure drilling fluid flow channels and is sprayed out through the ultrahigh pressure nozzle, and functions of cleaning the bottom of the well and assisting in breaking rocks are achieved; and the mono-cone bit is widely applied to petroleum ultrahigh pressure drilling engineering.

Description

Super-pressure drilling well single-cone rotary drill bit
Technical field
The utility model relates to petroleum drilling bit, particularly a kind of super-pressure drilling well single-cone rotary drill bit.
Background technology
Traditional single-cone rotary drill bit, its structure are generally bit body, drilling fluid runner, gear wheel, axle journal formation.For petroleum drilling engineering contributes, but it exists following shortcoming or deficiency simultaneously: be only 1. a cover drilling fluid runner in Bit Cavity, can not meet the demand of superhigh pressure jetting drilling well; 2. drilling liquid flow track pitch shaft bottom is far away, and under the submerged non-free jet state, energy loss is large; Super-pressure drilling fluid and normal pressure drilling fluid are effectively isolated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of improved super-pressure drilling well single-cone rotary drill bit, the structure that adopts super-pressure drilling fluid runner and super-pressure nozzle to combine with traditional drilling fluid runner, the super-pressure drilling fluid directive stratum that booster pump is provided, the power conversion of superhigh pressure liquid is become the energy of fractured rock, the shortcoming or the deficiency that effectively overcome or avoid existing in described prior art.
The described super-pressure drilling well of utility model single-cone rotary drill bit comprises bit body, drilling fluid runner, gear wheel, super-pressure nozzle, axle journal, super-pressure drilling fluid runner.Described bit body inner chamber is provided with the drilling fluid runner, and bit body inner chamber and gear wheel are provided with super-pressure drilling fluid runner, on this super-pressure drilling fluid runner, the super-pressure nozzle is installed.
Wherein, described drilling fluid runner is connected with the drilling well surface pump.Described super-pressure drilling fluid runner top is connected with the booster pump of drill string bottom, and the bottom is connected with the super-pressure nozzle.Between described super-pressure drilling fluid runner and booster pump, between super-pressure drilling fluid runner and super-pressure nozzle, sealing device is installed.Described super-pressure nozzle is fixed together by being threaded with axle journal.
The utility model has following advantage compared with prior art:
1, technical design is simple, and function is advanced, good integrity;
2, the super-pressure nozzle is near apart from the shaft bottom, and under the submerged non-free jet state, energy loss is little;
3, realized effective isolation of super-pressure drilling fluid and normal pressure drilling fluid;
4, the super-pressure drilling fluid that provides of the booster pump of drill string bottom, is sprayed by the super-pressure nozzle to the super-pressure nozzle by super-pressure drilling fluid runner, plays bottom-hole cleaning and auxiliary rock function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Consult Fig. 1, a kind of super-pressure drilling well single-cone rotary drill bit, comprise bit body 1, drilling fluid runner 2, gear wheel 3, super-pressure nozzle 4, axle journal 5, super-pressure drilling fluid runner 6, it is characterized in that described bit body 1 inner chamber is provided with drilling fluid runner 2, bit body 1 inner chamber and gear wheel 3 are provided with super-pressure drilling fluid runner 6, on this super-pressure drilling fluid runner 6, super-pressure nozzle 4 are installed.
Drilling fluid runner 2 is connected with the drilling well surface pump.Super-pressure drilling fluid runner 6 tops are connected with the booster pump of drill string bottom, and the bottom is connected with super-pressure nozzle 4.Between super-pressure drilling fluid runner 6 and booster pump, between super-pressure drilling fluid runner 6 and super-pressure nozzle 4, sealing device is installed.Super-pressure nozzle 4 is fixed together by being threaded with axle journal 5.
During use, the drilling fluid of drilling fluid runner 2 is from surface pump, and the drilling fluid of super-pressure drilling fluid runner 6 is from the booster pump of drill string bottom.The super-pressure drilling fluid that the booster pump of drill string bottom provides to super-pressure nozzle 4, by 4 ejections of super-pressure nozzle, plays bottom-hole cleaning and auxiliary rock function by super-pressure drilling fluid runner 6.

Claims (5)

1. super-pressure drilling well single-cone rotary drill bit, comprise bit body, drilling fluid runner, gear wheel, super-pressure nozzle, axle journal, super-pressure drilling fluid runner, it is characterized in that described bit body inner chamber is provided with the drilling fluid runner, bit body inner chamber and gear wheel are provided with super-pressure drilling fluid runner, on this super-pressure drilling fluid runner, the super-pressure nozzle are installed.
2. super-pressure drilling well single-cone rotary drill bit according to claim 1, is characterized in that described drilling fluid runner is connected with the drilling well surface pump.
3. super-pressure drilling well single-cone rotary drill bit according to claim 1 is characterized in that described super-pressure drilling fluid runner top is connected with the booster pump of drill string bottom, and the bottom is connected with the super-pressure nozzle.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described super-pressure drilling well single-cone rotary drill bits is characterized in that between described super-pressure drilling fluid runner and booster pump, sealing device are installed between super-pressure drilling fluid runner and super-pressure nozzle.
5. according to claim 1 or 3 described super-pressure drilling well single-cone rotary drill bits, is characterized in that described super-pressure nozzle is fixed together by being threaded with axle journal.
CN 201220558678 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Mono-cone bit for ultrahigh pressure drilling Expired - Fee Related CN202970480U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220558678 CN202970480U (en) 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Mono-cone bit for ultrahigh pressure drilling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220558678 CN202970480U (en) 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Mono-cone bit for ultrahigh pressure drilling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202970480U true CN202970480U (en) 2013-06-05

Family

ID=48511568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220558678 Expired - Fee Related CN202970480U (en) 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Mono-cone bit for ultrahigh pressure drilling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202970480U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104806168A (en) * 2014-01-26 2015-07-29 北京加华维尔能源技术有限公司 Novel hydraulic roller bit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104806168A (en) * 2014-01-26 2015-07-29 北京加华维尔能源技术有限公司 Novel hydraulic roller bit
CN104806168B (en) * 2014-01-26 2019-04-02 北京加华维尔能源技术有限公司 A kind of novel hydropower structure rock bit

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130605

Termination date: 20131029