CN202969603U - Building external wall heat preservation and energy-saving structure - Google Patents
Building external wall heat preservation and energy-saving structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN202969603U CN202969603U CN 201220749286 CN201220749286U CN202969603U CN 202969603 U CN202969603 U CN 202969603U CN 201220749286 CN201220749286 CN 201220749286 CN 201220749286 U CN201220749286 U CN 201220749286U CN 202969603 U CN202969603 U CN 202969603U
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Abstract
Disclosed is a building external wall heat preservation and energy-saving structure. One end of a support of the building external wall heat preservation and energy-saving structure is fixed with a keel vertically placed, and the other end of the support is fixed on an external wall surface. A connecting rod is crosswise fixed on the keel, and the lower end of the keel is fixed with a foundation. Two sides of a cross position of the keel and the horizontal connecting rod are respectively provided with a left hook support of a left hook and a right hook support provided with a right hook in a fastening mode, a hanging plate, with a mounting hole, placed on a rear hemming is placed on the left hook and the right hook in a hanging mode, and therefore a sealing plane is formed on the periphery of the external wall surface. Each floor of the external wall surface is provided with an embedded part. Ventilation mechanisms are placed on the upper top portion and the lower end portion of the sealing plane. A nano coating is placed on the front surface of the hanging surface. A heat-protective coating is placed in the hanging plate. The building external wall heat preservation and energy-saving structure facilitates conducting organization-standardized and normalized construction operation, ensures fast and simple mounting, and is good in sealing property in winter, capable of preserving heat, and capable of ventilating and cooling in summer. Therefore, characteristics of building materials and characteristics of building structures can be simultaneously used to achieve energy-saving and temperature-adjusting purposes of buildings.
Description
Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of building structure.
The present people of background technology adopt roughly following several schemes to newly-built building and the measure of reconstruction skin heat preservation energy-saving more:
1, outer wall pasting warming plate form
At first the building wall basal plane is processed the foreign material such as the residual floating ash on removing concrete building brick face, release agent, greasy dirt.Existing building also must be rooted out the former decoration of exterior wall thing of cleaning in this way, and repair closely knit to gap, various hole filling after, again at the good wall face of cleaning, after smearing construction bonding surface layer mortar, carry out on this basis pasting the plate of all kinds of heat insulating material standards commonly used after pre-haftplatte limit turns over the bag grid cloth.
2, external wall spraying heat insulating material form
Equally at first, the building wall basal plane is processed the foreign material such as the residual floating ash on removing concrete building brick face, release agent, greasy dirt.Existing building also must be rooted out the former decoration of exterior wall thing of cleaning in this way, and repair closely knit to gap, various hole filling after, basic unit is carried out drying, water content controls≤8%, in southern hectic fever weather, in order to guarantee construction quality, forbids spraying application.Simultaneously want controlled wind speed wind direction etc. spraying application is on-the-spot, when high-rise building is carried out spraying application, very difficult especially, because high-rise, super high rise building can form a minimum area of space, produce wind shear, the contamination such as change wind speed and direction.
Above two kinds to New Buildings and the reducing energy consumption of both having built building have following shortcoming and defect part:
1, at municipal construction, especially at densely populated business activity center or government affair centre, because floor space is large, construction very easily causes mud, dust and chemical contamination to environment.
2, learn from material property and structure, macromolecule chemical material uses silicate material with building, there are differences aspect performance, structure, physical parameter, can't fundamentally solve bad this contradiction that mutually combines.
3, the spraying polyurethane expanded material selected of two kinds of constructure scheme and the material of polyphenyl plate class, be all petrochemicals, and there is chemical contamination in the making from raw-material refinement to product.The recycling of leftover bits and can't being well solved in problems such as nature degradeds in construction.
4, due to the defective of existing energy-saving insulating technique, no matter be outer wall pasting warming plate mode or external wall spraying heat insulating material mode, basically formed by tack coat, insulation layer, float coat and finish coat, hidden danger of quality very easily occurs in work progress.Globality is poor, easily produces the gap, and is moistureproof impervious poor, very easily produces expansion especially when the cold district freezed in winter, peels off, falling from high altitude.Safety is bad.
5, be difficult for organizational standard, normalized construction operation.
6, site operation is long in time limit, easily causes the wasting of resources and produces economic dispute.
7, run into fire and very easily produce a large amount of pernicious gases.
The utility model content is for the defective of the energy-saving building materials existence of above a large amount of energy-saving building technologies of using and use, the utility model proposes following technical scheme: a kind of skin heat preservation energy-saving structure, it has following features: an end of support is fixed with the keel of vertically installing, and the other end is fixed in outer surface of wall.Laterally be fixed with connecting rod on keel and lower end and ground are fixed.The infall both sides of keel and horizontal connecting rod are the fastening right hook support that is provided with the left hook support of left hook and is provided with right hook respectively.The link plate that rear flange is provided with installing hole mounts on left hook and right hook, thereby the outer surface of wall surrounding forms sealing plane.The every floor of outer surface of wall is provided with built-in fitting.Ventilating mechanisms is installed in the upper top of sealing plane and bottom.The link plate front surface is provided with the nano paint coating.Be provided with isolation layer in link plate.
Adopted the skin heat preservation energy-saving structure of above technical scheme, following significant advantage arranged:
Be convenient to carry out organizational standard, normalized construction operation.Quick for installation easy.Winter, good seal performance, be incubated.Summer can be aeration-cooling.Thereby the characteristics of utilizing simultaneously constructional materials and building structure reach and realize building energy-saving and temperature adjustment purpose.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model skin heat preservation energy-saving structural front view
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of sequence number 6 parts in Fig. 1
Fig. 5 is the rear elevation of Fig. 4
Fig. 6 is that the M-M of Fig. 5 analyses and observe
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of I section in Fig. 6
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of II section in Fig. 1
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing of III section in Fig. 3
Figure 10 is the front view of left hook support
Figure 11 is the left view of Figure 10
Figure 12 is the top view of Figure 10
Figure 13 is the front view of right hook support
Figure 14 is the left view of Figure 13
Figure 15 is the top view of Figure 13
Specific embodiment technique effect of the present utility model is that the technical scheme by following three aspects: realizes:
I. link plate 6 can be made all size size, various shape on demand.It adopts metal sheet to do base material, apply the high-performance inorganic nano paint at the metal sheet front surface in the mode that sprays or infiltrate, and this nano paint possesses simultaneously skin effect is arranged, the special traits such as small-size effect, optics effectiveness, quantum size effect make it have extremely good anti-sticking property, self-cleaning, high-weatherability and ornamental.It possesses:
1, high-seal and antiseptic property, under air pollution (acid rain), the energy unfading is excellent, and bright in luster, decorate properties is strong, can adopt as required shades of colour and decorative pattern.
2, high waterproof, hydrophobic, oleophobic property, resistance to bond, self-cleaning and weatherability.
3, the inorganic oxide in the high-performance inorganic nano paint is a kind of high dielectric material, has good antistatic property, and outstanding cleanliness is arranged.
4, the high-performance inorganic nano paint belongs to mineral-type coating, does not produce, do not decomposite pernicious gas when meeting high-temperature flame.
The relevant technologies parameter is:
1, the air coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.023w/m.k
2, ultra-fine inorganic fibre sprayed coating 1cm coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.04w/m.k
3, nano coating 40 μ m coefficient of thermal conductivity are 0.022~0.030w/m.k
4, inorganic nano coating coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.035w/m.k
II. at the metal sheet back spraying certain thickness ultra-fine inorganic fibre of one deck and modification geopolymer binding material, consist of new one deck airtight seamless, the heat insulation layer of convection current, conduction and the radiation of blocking-up heat effectively (cold) has following characteristics:
1, be the fireproof inorganic composition due to ultra-fine inorganic fibre and modification geopolymer binding material, have remarkable fireproof performance.
2, form countless how small cavitys and small airtight bubble in ultra-fine inorganic fibre and modification geopolymer binding material spraying process, form good sound absorption, soundproof course and heat insulation (insulation) layer after the sprayed coating sclerosis.
3, under the surface tension of liquid effect, water can't penetration (wetting) inorganic nano coating, so heat insulation (insulation) performance of inorganic nano coating is not affected by Changes in weather, therefore freeze-thaw resistance property is good.
III. heat preservation energy-saving structure: keel 3 of the present utility model are fixing with outer surface of wall 1 by support 2.Laterally be fixed with connecting rod 4 on keel 3 and lower end and ground 5 is fixing.The infall both sides of keel 3 and horizontal connecting rod 4 are fastening the right hook support 11 that is provided with the left hook support 9 of left hook 10 and is provided with right hook 12 respectively.The rear flange 7 that rear flange 7 is provided with the link plate 6 of installing hole 8 is provided with installing hole 8, in order to being mounted on left hook 10 and right hook 12, thereby forms sealing plane in outer surface of wall 1 surrounding.These planes and skin 1 keeps the certain size space.Vertical height direction up/down perforation between skin 1 and link plate 6.Outside the building the upper top of side walls and plate, bottom are installed and can be regulated ventilating mechanisms, can realize making cross-ventilation rising between building outside wall and plate when opening fully, also can make aeroseal between building outside wall and plate.Can take full advantage of nature temperature Change (radiant heat that solar radiation produces, advection heat etc.), produce greenhouse effect.In the winter of cold, close the ventilation governor motion of link plate 6 upper tops, bottom, the heat energy that greenhouse effect can be produced is imported into indoor by the outside wall of building, reach heat preservation and energy conservation effects, reduces the consumption of artificial heat energy.During the broiling summer, the ventilation governor motion of link plate 6 upper tops, bottom is opened, because building has certain altitude, and between wall face 1 and link plate 6, certain distance is arranged, under the effect of " chimney effectiveness ", the rising of being heated of the air of skin 1 and link plate 6, flow out from the ventilation opening of upper top, cool ambient air flows into from the ventilation opening of bottom and replenishes, and makes building outside wall heat Quick diffusing, and temperature descends.Be covered with at link plate 6 under the state of wall outside building, the direct projection that summer, it kept the sun off reduce the heat that produce sunshine, and can effectively stop distributing of building heat energy winter.
Claims (5)
1. skin heat preservation energy-saving structure, it is characterized in that: support (2) one ends are fixing with the keel (3) of vertically installing, and the other end is fixed in outer surface of wall (1), laterally be fixed with connecting rod (4) on described keel (3) and lower end and ground (5) are fixing, the infall both sides of described keel (3) and horizontal connecting rod (4) are the fastening right hook support (11) that is provided with the left hook support (9) of left hook (10) and is provided with right hook (12) respectively, the link plate (6) that rear flange (7) is provided with installing hole (8) mounts on left hook (10) and right hook (12), thereby form sealing plane in outer surface of wall (1) surrounding.
2. a kind of skin heat preservation energy-saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the every floor of described outer surface of wall (1) is provided with built-in fitting.
3. a kind of skin heat preservation energy-saving structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper top of described sealing plane and bottom installation ventilating mechanisms.
4. a kind of skin heat preservation energy-saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described link plate (6) front surface is provided with the nano paint coating.
5. a kind of skin heat preservation energy-saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described link plate is provided with isolation layer in (6).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220749286 CN202969603U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Building external wall heat preservation and energy-saving structure |
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CN 201220749286 CN202969603U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Building external wall heat preservation and energy-saving structure |
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Cited By (8)
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- 2012-12-31 CN CN 201220749286 patent/CN202969603U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN104056386B (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2016-11-23 | 重庆市巴南区前进机械厂 | Graphite network gel foam preventing slurry extinguishing chemical |
CN104056386A (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 许盛英 | Graphite mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent |
CN104056398A (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 许盛英 | Flint clay mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent |
CN104056398B (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2016-12-21 | 青岛玉兰祥商务服务有限公司 | Flint clay network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent |
CN104056397A (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 许盛英 | Mica mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent |
CN104056414A (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 许盛英 | Attapulgite mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent |
CN104056395A (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 许盛英 | Calcium carbonate mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent |
CN104056380A (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 许盛英 | Shale mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent |
CN104056413B (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2016-08-31 | 山东史达夫工控科技有限公司 | Kaolin network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent |
CN104056413A (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 许盛英 | Kaolin mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent |
CN104056397B (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2016-12-14 | 重庆市巴南区前进机械厂 | Muscovitum network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent |
CN104056380B (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2016-12-21 | 青岛玉兰祥商务服务有限公司 | Shale network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent |
CN104056395B (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2016-12-21 | 青岛玉兰祥商务服务有限公司 | Calcium carbonate network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent |
CN104056421A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-24 | 广西华科达科技发展有限公司 | Chlorite-illite mixed layer clay meshy gel foamed mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent |
CN104056421B (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2017-02-08 | 广西华科达科技发展有限公司 | Chlorite-illite mixed layer clay meshy gel foamed mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130605 Termination date: 20181231 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |