CN202964818U - Tenon and trough cutting device - Google Patents
Tenon and trough cutting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202964818U CN202964818U CN 201220658039 CN201220658039U CN202964818U CN 202964818 U CN202964818 U CN 202964818U CN 201220658039 CN201220658039 CN 201220658039 CN 201220658039 U CN201220658039 U CN 201220658039U CN 202964818 U CN202964818 U CN 202964818U
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- chain
- workpiece
- tongue
- fixture
- clamping part
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tenon and trough cutting device which comprises a frame. As improvement, the frame is provided with a conveying decvice for conveying workpieces in a positioned manner and at least one of cutting devices matched with the conveying device to cut the workpieces. The conveying device comprises a conveying chain and a clamp arranged on the conveying chain to clamp the workpieces. The clamp is provided with a driving mechanism for controlling the clamp to clamp and loosen. The cutting device comprises a saw blade for cutting the tenon and trough and a driving device of the saw blade, wherein the axis of the saw blade is vertical to the conveying chain. The saw blade is located in the operating direction of the conveying chain to cut the workpieces located on the conveying chain clamp. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, the workpiece conveying device and the cutting device matched with the workpiece conveying device are arranged, so that the tenon and the trough required are accurately processed at one time by cutting the workpieces on the clamp through the saw blade, and adaptive saw blades can be selected according to the demand of the tenon and the trough.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tongue-and-groove excision forming equipment.
Background technology
It is the common connection of wood frame that mortise connects, and mainly by manual wood saw or additive method processing, working (machining) efficiency is difficult to satisfy actual needs the tongue-and-groove that present framework connecting portion is used, and causes processing cost higher.Along with the development of manufacturing technology, manual processing tongue-and-groove precision and standard are difficult to satisfy the demand, and cause workpiece to be difficult to standardization, become the bottleneck of large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the utility model in use exists for solving prior art provides a kind of tongue-and-groove easily manufactured, the tongue-and-groove cutting equipment of an excision forming.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves existing issue is: a kind of tongue-and-groove cutting equipment, comprise frame, as improvement, described frame be provided with the location conveying workpieces conveying device, coordinate with conveying device cut workpiece cutter sweep at least one; Described conveying device comprises chain, is arranged at the fixture of holding workpiece on chain, and described fixture is provided with the driving mechanism of controlling clamp, unclamping; Described cutter sweep comprises axis perpendicular to chain, the cutting saw blade of tongue-and-groove and the drive unit of saw blade, and described saw blade is positioned on the direction of chain operation, cutting is positioned at the workpiece on the chain fixture.
As further improvement, described two cutter sweeps are relatively arranged on the heteropleural of conveying device, the workpiece on cutting conveying appliance chain fixture.Above-mentioned frame is provided with two conveying devices, be provided with between forward and backward two conveyors with fixture on the discharging platform that roughly maintains an equal level of workpiece lower plane, two cutter sweeps and respectively with forward and backward conveying device to coordinating; 30 ~ 60 ° of settings of tilting of above-mentioned fixture, as preferably, discharging is convenient in the fixture 45 ° of settings of tilting.
As further improvement, on described chain traffic direction, be provided with the flattening device that smooths workpiece trend chain before saw blade.Above-mentioned flattening device comprises two directive wheels that are arranged on frame, and directive wheel is provided with the band that smooths that coordinates, smooths workpiece with workpiece.Above-mentioned smooth to be be provided with equidistant projection, described bulge clearance is apart from corresponding with the clip slot place between two clamping parts of chain fixture.
Above-mentioned flattening device also comprises the tension control mechanism that smooths band, described tension control mechanism comprises the adjusting bolt of tension rail, tension rail, described tension rail is with an end hinged with respect to smoothing, the other end with smooth the band coordinate, and be connected with adjusting bolt, consist of the tension force that smooths band is controlled.
As further improvement, be positioned at the detent mechanism that chain both sides are fixed with workpiece on described frame before flattening device, described workpiece locating mechanism comprises the positioning baffle that is arranged at chain one side, is arranged at elasticity or the non-resilient guide plate with respect to the chain axioversion of chain opposite side.
As further improvement, described fixture comprises that the first clamping part and the second clamping part that matches, location the first clamping part coordinate with pedestal, driving two clamping parts of the second clamping part the driving mechanism that clamps; Pedestal is connected on chain, described driving mechanism comprises slide block and the eccentric cam that drives the slide block slip that slidably is arranged on pedestal, the driving shaft that drives the eccentric cam rotation, the driving shaft other end is connected with driving cam, and described slide block is provided with eccentric cam and drives embeded slot and the stroke groove that slide block slides; The first clamping part is arranged to clamp or unclamp with the second clamping part on slide block and coordinates; The direction of described chain operation is provided with driving cam and coordinates, stir first, second touch pole that driving cam rotates, being arranged at cutter sweep the first touch pole before coordinates with the driving cam that runs on this station, stir driving cam, driving cam rotating drive eccentric cam band movable slider slides, and the first clamping part slides, the clamp of this station; Be arranged at cutter sweep the second touch pole afterwards and coordinate with the driving cam that runs on this station, oppositely stir driving cam, the driving cam backward rotation drives eccentric cam band movable slider and slides, and the first clamping part slides, the fixture of this station unclamps.
As further improvement, described cutter sweep also comprises the protective cover that is arranged on saw blade, and is connected in the sawdust air draught dust removing tube on protective cover.
The utility model compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is to reach by the design Work transfer device cutter sweep that coordinates with Work transfer device, be positioned at workpiece on fixture by cast-cutting saw slice cutting, an accurate machining goes out tenon and the groove of needs, the saw blade that can adapt according to the needs selection of tongue-and-groove.The cutter sweep that further connects two Work transfer devices and match with conveying device by discharging platform can be at the two ends of flowing water time processing workpiece.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of complete machine of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view of flattening device of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model protective cover.
Fig. 5 is the utility model conveying device structure for conveying schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model saw blade.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram at Fig. 1 c place.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of workpiece one end moulding.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the utility model frock clamp.
Figure 10 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the left view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the utility model guide plate.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the utility model pedestal and driving shaft, driving cam, eccentric cam.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the utility model driving cam and touch pole.
Figure 15 is the utility model slide block coordinates slide block to slide with eccentric cam structural representation.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the utility model conveying device.
Figure 17 is the enlarged drawing at d place in Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the upward view of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the structural representation at e place in Figure 18.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-19, the implementation case frame 1, frame 1 be provided with the location conveying workpieces conveying device, coordinate with conveying device cut workpiece 9 cutter sweep at least one; Conveying device comprises chain 11, is arranged at the fixture 2 of holding workpiece on chain 11, and fixture 2 is provided with controls the driving mechanism that fixture 2 clamps, opens; Cutter sweep comprises axis perpendicular to chain 11, the cutting saw blade 3 of tongue-and-groove and the drive unit of saw blade 3, and saw blade 3 is positioned on the direction of chain 11 operations, cutting is positioned at the workpiece 9 on chain 11 fixtures 2.Fixture 30 ~ 60 ° of settings of tilting, as preferably, discharging is convenient in the fixture 45 ° of settings of tilting.
On chain 11 traffic directions, be provided with the flattening device 4 that smooths workpiece 9, trend chain 11 before saw blade 3.Flattening device 4 comprises two directive wheels 41 that are arranged on frame 1, and directive wheel 41 is provided with and coordinates, smooths smoothing of workpiece 9 with workpiece 9 and be with 42.Smooth and be with 42 to be provided with equidistant protrudingly 43, protruding 43 spacers are roughly corresponding, namely corresponding with the workpiece on fixture 2 with the clip slot place between two clamping parts of chain 11 fixtures 2.
Be positioned at the detent mechanism that chain 11 both sides are fixed with workpiece on frame 1 before flattening device 4, workpiece locating mechanism comprises the positioning baffle 51 that is arranged at chain 1 one sides, be arranged at elasticity or the non-resilient guide plate 52 with respect to chain 11 axioversions of chain 11 opposite sides, referring to adopting elastic guide plate 52 in Fig. 1,5,7 the implementation case.
Two cutter sweeps are relatively arranged on the heteropleural of conveying device, the workpiece 9 on 11 fixtures 2 of cutting conveying appliance carrier chain.In the implementation case, frame 1 is provided with two conveying devices, be provided with between forward and backward two conveyors with fixture on discharging platform 8, two cutter sweeps that roughly maintain an equal level of workpiece lower plane and respectively with forward and backward conveying device to coordinating.(see figure 1).
Cutter sweep also comprises the protective cover 31 that is arranged on saw blade 3, and is connected in the sawdust air draught dust removing tube 33 on protective cover 31.
In the implementation case, the some fixtures 2 of conveying device are arranged on chain 11, and fixture 2 comprises the pedestal 3a of the first clamping part 1a and the second clamping part 2a that matches, location the first clamping part 1a and the second clamping part 2a; Pedestal 3a is connected on chain 11, the driving mechanism that drives two clamping parts cooperation clampings comprises the slide block 31a that slidably is arranged on pedestal 3a and drives eccentric cam 32a, the driving shaft 33a of driving eccentric cam 32a rotation that slide block 31a slides, the driving shaft 33a other end is connected with driving cam 6a, and slide block 31a is provided with eccentric cam 32a and drives embeded slot 34a and the stroke groove 35a that slide block 31a slides; The first clamping part 1a is arranged to clamp or unclamp with the second clamping part 2a on slide block 31a and coordinates; Drive driving shaft 33a rotation by driving driving cam 6a, driving shaft 33a drives eccentric cam 32a and rotates, eccentric cam 32a is by coordinating with embeded slot 34a and stroke groove 35a on slide block, force slide block 31a to produce displacement, slip, thereby driving the first clamping part 1a moves with respect to the second clamping part 2a, by forward or reverse driving shaft 33a, realize that clamping part clamps or unclamps.
The direction of chain 11 operations is provided with driving cam 6a and coordinates, stir the first touch pole 61a, the second touch pole 62a that driving cam 6a rotates, being arranged at cutter sweep the first touch pole 61a before coordinates with the driving cam 6a that runs on this station, stir driving cam 6a, driving cam 6a rotating drive eccentric cam 32a band movable slider 31a slides, and slide block 31a drives the clamp of the first clamping part 1a slip, this station; Being arranged at cutter sweep the second touch pole 62a afterwards coordinates with the driving cam 6a that runs on this station, oppositely stir driving cam 6a, driving cam 6a backward rotation drives eccentric cam 32a band movable slider 31a and slides, and the first clamping part 1a slides, the fixture of this station unclamps (seeing Figure 14,17,18).After in the implementation case, the first touch pole 61a is arranged at flattening device 4, before cutter sweep, after described the second touch pole 62a is arranged at cutter sweep, before discharging platform 8.
Wherein, pedestal 3a is connected between two chains 11, and driving shaft 33a passes the set positioning through hole in pedestal 3a bottom, connects driving cam 6a and eccentric cam 32a.The slide block 31a first place of adjacent two fixtures is to coincideing, and first touches 61a, the second touch pole 62a is equipped with a bracing frame 8a, and in concrete application, 8a is fixed on frame 1 for the simplified structure bracing frame.
As optimization, cooperation for the ease of two clamping parts, also comprise the guide plate 21a that locates the second clamping part 2a, the one side that guide plate 21a is provided with gathering sill 22a is connected on pedestal 3a, slide block 31a is arranged in gathering sill 22a and slides, and pedestal 3a bottom is provided with the support 36a of Locating driver axle 33a, and driving shaft 33a upper end connects eccentric cam 32a, and pass the set through hole in pedestal 3a bottom, rotational positioning is on support 36a.
Below in conjunction with the process of the utility model product processing work 9, further set forth the utility model.
on the traffic direction of chain 11, be positioned on the fixture 2 of chain 11 that the workpiece 9 that will treat before flattening device 3 as processing is positioned over the conveying device operation, tilt workpiece 9 on the fixture 2 of 45 ° with chain 11 operations, workpiece 9 one ends are under the effect of the positioning baffle 51 of detent mechanism and other end elastic guide plate 52, horizontally neat, and then under flattening device 4 smooths with 42 vertical squeezing action, workpiece 9 is close to the bottom of fixture 2, chain 11 continues to move to the first touch pole 61a place, the first touch pole 61a coordinates with the driving cam 6a that runs on this station, stir driving cam 6a, driving cam 6a rotating drive eccentric cam 32a band movable slider 31a slides, slide block 31a drives the first clamping part 1a and slides, the fixture 2 of this station clamps workpiece 9, chain 11 continues to move to cutting work station, one end of cast-cutting saw slice 3 cut workpiece 9 of cutting work station, cut out tongue-and-groove, continuously chain 11 moves to the second touch pole 62a place, the second touch pole 62a coordinates with the driving cam 6a that runs on this station, oppositely stir driving cam 6a, driving cam 6a backward rotation drives eccentric cam 32a band movable slider 31a and slides, the first clamping part 1a slides, the fixture 2 of this station unclamps workpiece 9, chain 11 to be conveyed moves to discharging platform 8, guiding drive wheel chain 11 in conveying device is downward, workpiece 9 one ends that inclination fixture 2 tilts are held on discharging platform 8 with the operation of chain 11, and further be urged to fixture 2 on chain 11 and be held on fully on discharging platform 8, (see figure 1) is completed the tongue-and-groove cutting of workpiece, can enter as required at rear tongue-and-groove cutting equipment processing 9 other ends, also can two cutter sweeps be set at the heteropleural of the chain 11 of front tongue-and-groove cutting equipment, the tongue-and-groove at while processing work 9 two ends.
Claims (10)
1. a tongue-and-groove cutting equipment, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: described frame be provided with the location conveying workpieces conveying device, coordinate with conveying device cut workpiece cutter sweep at least one; Described conveying device comprises chain, is arranged at the fixture of holding workpiece on chain, and described fixture is provided with the driving mechanism of controlling clamp, unclamping; Described cutter sweep comprises axis perpendicular to chain, the cutting saw blade of tongue-and-groove and the drive unit of saw blade, and described saw blade is positioned on the direction of chain operation, cutting is positioned at the workpiece on the chain fixture.
2. tongue-and-groove cutting equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described two cutter sweeps are relatively arranged on the heteropleural of conveying device, the workpiece on cutting conveying appliance chain fixture.
3. tongue-and-groove cutting equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with two conveying devices, be provided with between forward and backward two conveyors with fixture on the discharging platform that roughly maintains an equal level of workpiece lower plane, two cutter sweeps and respectively with forward and backward conveying device to coordinating; 30 ~ 60 ° of settings of described fixture inclination.
4. tongue-and-groove cutting equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described chain traffic direction, be provided with the flattening device that smooths workpiece trend chain before saw blade.
5. tongue-and-groove cutting equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described flattening device comprises two directive wheels that are arranged on frame, directive wheel is provided with the band that smooths that coordinates, smooths workpiece with workpiece.
6. tongue-and-groove cutting equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described smooth to be be provided with equidistant projection, described bulge clearance is apart from corresponding with the clip slot place between two clamping parts of chain fixture.
7. as claim 4 or 5 or 6 described tongue-and-groove cutting equipments, it is characterized in that: described flattening device also comprises the tension control mechanism that smooths band, described tension control mechanism comprises the adjusting bolt of tension rail, tension rail, described tension rail is with an end hinged with respect to smoothing, the other end with smooth the band coordinate, and be connected with adjusting bolt, consist of the tension force that smooths band is controlled.
8. tongue-and-groove cutting equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: be positioned at the detent mechanism that chain both sides are fixed with workpiece on described frame before flattening device, described workpiece locating mechanism comprises the positioning baffle that is arranged at chain one side, is arranged at elasticity or the non-resilient guide plate with respect to the chain axioversion of chain opposite side.
9. tongue-and-groove cutting equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described fixture comprises the first clamping part and the second clamping part that matches, the pedestal of location the first clamping part and the second clamping part; Pedestal is connected on chain, the driving mechanism that described driving two clamping parts cooperations clamp, unclamp comprises slide block and the eccentric cam that drives the slide block slip that slidably is arranged on pedestal, the driving shaft that drives the eccentric cam rotation, the driving shaft other end is connected with driving cam, and described slide block is provided with eccentric cam and drives embeded slot and the stroke groove that slide block slides; The first clamping part is arranged to clamp or unclamp with the second clamping part on slide block and coordinates; The direction of described chain operation is provided with driving cam and coordinates, stir first, second touch pole that driving cam rotates, being arranged at cutter sweep the first touch pole before coordinates with the driving cam that runs on this station, stir driving cam, driving cam rotating drive eccentric cam band movable slider slides, and the first clamping part slides, the clamp of this station; Be arranged at cutter sweep the second touch pole afterwards and coordinate with the driving cam that runs on this station, oppositely stir driving cam, the driving cam backward rotation drives eccentric cam band movable slider and slides, and the first clamping part slides, the fixture of this station unclamps.
10. tongue-and-groove cutting equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described cutter sweep also comprises the protective cover that is arranged on saw blade, and is connected in the sawdust air draught dust removing tube on protective cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220658039 CN202964818U (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Tenon and trough cutting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220658039 CN202964818U (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Tenon and trough cutting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202964818U true CN202964818U (en) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=48505944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220658039 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202964818U (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Tenon and trough cutting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202964818U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102975239A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-20 | 八方建设集团有限公司 | Mortise cutting equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-12-04 CN CN 201220658039 patent/CN202964818U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102975239A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-20 | 八方建设集团有限公司 | Mortise cutting equipment |
| CN102975239B (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2015-06-24 | 八方建设集团有限公司 | Mortise cutting equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130605 Effective date of abandoning: 20150624 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |