CN202955206U - Improved lubricating device for differential mechanism - Google Patents
Improved lubricating device for differential mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202955206U CN202955206U CN 201220650795 CN201220650795U CN202955206U CN 202955206 U CN202955206 U CN 202955206U CN 201220650795 CN201220650795 CN 201220650795 CN 201220650795 U CN201220650795 U CN 201220650795U CN 202955206 U CN202955206 U CN 202955206U
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- differential mechanism
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- differential
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an improved lubricating device for a differential mechanism. The improved lubricating device comprises the differential mechanism, and a connection shaft connected with the differential mechanism and used for limiting a torque, wherein the connection shaft is a hollow shaft; one end of the hollow shaft is connected with the differential mechanism, and the other end of the hollow shaft is connected with a rotary joint; a hollow tube is arranged in the connection shaft; one end of the hollow tube is communicated with the rotary joint, the rotary joint is connected with an oil pump, and the other end of the hollow tube is communicated with a hollow gear shaft in the differential mechanism; and a single or a plurality of oil transportation holes are formed in the hollow gear shaft. According to the improved lubricating device, the connection shaft is changed to the hollow shaft, the oil tube is arranged in the connection shaft, splash lubrication in the differential mechanism is changed to forced lubrication, and the single or the plurality of inclined or straight lubricating oil holes are formed in the shaft wall at one end (stretching in the differential mechanism) of the connection shaft, and a siphon principle for performing circulation cooling is utilized, so that the cooling efficiency is greatly improved, and the shutdown accident caused by component lockage due to too fast speed of the differential mechanism and too high temperature rising of interior components is effectively overcome.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is the improvement about the differential mechanism lubricating system, relates in particular to the circulation cooling lubrication device of Horizontal spiral discharging centrifuge with differential mechanism.
Background technique
There are two kinds of different output speeds in differential mechanism, although the numerical value of the speed of these two kinds of output speeds differs
Less, but two be all high-speed motion, therefore can produce a large amount of heat, prior art is to utilize splash lubrication side
Formula is taken away heat energy, and effect is poor, causes differential mechanism overheated, and the part in differential mechanism is killed, and forms the parking thing
Therefore.
China Patent Publication No. is CN1470781, discloses a kind of interaxial differential assembly with lubricant pump.Pump is installed between differential mechanism input and output axle, by with output shaft, be connected or hole that the all-in-one-piece side gear is definite in.Pump has housing, and housing has first and second mouthfuls and at the curve bath of radially-outer surface.Pin from side gear radially extend internally and insertion groove in.Groove and pin coordinate rotates whole pump energy opposite side gear, and therefore changes the position of two mouths.Like this, this assembly provides the pump that the Double-directional rotary of supply of lubricant while relatively rotating is only arranged between differential mechanism input and output axle, it solves the problem of splash lubrication by set up lubricant pump in differential mechanism, and can't make the high temperature grease in running discharge and recycle.
China Patent Publication No. is CN201568559U, discloses a kind of differential lubricating device, comprises differential mechanism, differential mechanism axle housing and clamping bolt, and this device is provided with oil skipper on the differential mechanism axle housing.This differential lubricating device, under vehicle bridge running environment, guarantee that in axle housing, lubricant oil fully stirs and splashes, and contributes to the sufficient lubrication of the lubricated and drive bevel gear bearing of differential assembly.Can be not overheated because of lack of lubrication or the lubricated assembly caused not in place, mechanism's sintering.Reduce the working life of assembly.Its principle is also to adopt to set up oil skipper, utilizes splash lubrication, though lubrication effect is improved, effect is also not obvious.
China Patent Publication No. is CN101881331A, a kind of auxiliary lubricating system of differential is disclosed, comprise lubricant pipe (3), locking plate (2) and locking plate fixing bolt (1), wherein lubricant pipe (3) is arranged on the upper reserved oil duct place of torque-converters housing (7), one end of locking plate locks onto torque-converters housing (7) by locking plate fixing bolt (1), the other end is pressed in lubricant pipe (3) thereby upper fixedly lubricant pipe (3), lubricant pipe (3), by the aperture on it, carries out enforced lubricating to differential mechanism central gear position.The utility model compact structure and simple, be convenient to manufacture and assembling, reliability is high, thereby solved few, the lubricated difficult lubricated difficult problem of automatic transmission differential mechanism of gear oil mass, the wearing and tearing of differential gear have been slowed down, improved differential mechanism working life, its structure is reserved oil duct in housing, insert lubricant pipe and carry out enforced lubricating, although overcome the problem of splash lubrication weak effect, its structure is comparatively complicated, need separately set up parts, and lubricant oil can not be recycled, be had much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, provides a kind of differential mechanism excessive velocities that effectively overcomes, and the too high part that causes of inner body temperature rise is killed formation parking accident, high lubricating effect, lubricated improved differential lubricating device capable of circulation.
The utility model is for above-mentioned technical problem, provide following technological scheme: a kind of improved differential lubricating device, comprise differential mechanism, with differential mechanism, be connected for placing restrictions on the coupling shaft of torque, it is characterized in that described coupling shaft is hollow shaft, coupling shaft one end connected with differential, one end connects swivel joint, be provided with hollow tubular in coupling shaft, hollow tubular one end is communicated with swivel joint, swivel joint connects oil pump, the hollow tubular the other end is communicated with hollow gear shaft in differential mechanism, offers single or multiple oil transportations hole on hollow gear shaft.
As further improvement of the utility model, described coupling shaft has oblique or straight single or multiple circulation oilholes on the axial wall that stretches into differential mechanism one end, described circulation oilhole is communicated with the center hole of coupling shaft, has the draining hole be communicated with center hole on the connection axial wall of swivel joint one end.By this kind of setting, utilize siphon principle cooling by discharging in center hole in high temperature lubricating liquid suction coupling shaft.
Preferably described circulation oilhole is set to lead to the level, vertical four of coupling shaft center hole as of the present utility model, and each hole all separately offers an inclined hole and is communicated with it, described level, vertical four recycle oil bore ends sealing.By this kind, the kinetic transformation that centripetal pump takes full advantage of liquid is set and becomes pressure energy.The liquid kinetic transformation is become the process of pressure energy carry out in the runner of centripetal pump, when differential mechanism inside is full of oil, the High Rotation Speed of differential mechanism drives oily High Rotation Speed, diagram oil is flow at high speed tangentially in the outer rim of centripetal pump, the purpose of this kind of perforate direction is the resistance produced in order to reduce when liquid enters runner as far as possible, can better carry out transformation of energy.Kinetic energy is converted to pressure energy: when differential mechanism inside is full of oil, it is large that internal pressure becomes, and forces liquid to be walked toward the place of low pressure, and after liquid tangentially enters runner, liquid moment is full of centripetal pump inside, and because inner passage is narrow and small, it is large that natural pressure just becomes.
The utility model purpose realizes, mainly improves and is to change utilize the splash lubrication mode to take away the mode of heat energy as pressure lubrication circulating cooling mode into.Specifically, the utility model differential mechanism former with change hollow shaft into for placing restrictions on the solid coupling shaft that torque is connected, a hollow tubular is installed in the middle of hollow shaft, advance circulation cooling lubrication in the middle of hollow tubular, hollow tubular one end is connected with swivel joint, utilizes pump to carry out the feed liquor work of circulating cooling liquid.Cooling-lubricant arrives differential mechanism inside by hollow tubular, the effect of lubrication and cooling moving parts is played on the surface that utilizes oblique or straight single or multiple apertures on hollow gear shaft to be dispersed to the differential mechanism moving parts under the drive of differential mechanism lower velocity shaft, the Lubricants of the relatively-high temperature of process lubrication and cooling utilizes the high-speed motion of differential mechanism shell, by opening oblique or straight single or multiple apertures on the axial wall of hollow shaft and utilize siphon principle to discharge fast high-temp liquid placing restrictions on solid shaft that torque connects and change into, high-temp liquid is through supercooling, then circulated by pump.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model is by making hollow shaft at coupling shaft, and oil pipe is set within it, splash lubrication in differential mechanism is changed into to pressure lubrication, and stretching at coupling shaft on the axial wall of differential mechanism one end and having oblique or straight single or multiple circulation oilholes, utilize the siphon principle circulating cooling, greatly improved cooling effectiveness, effectively overcome the differential mechanism excessive velocities, the too high part that causes of inner body temperature rise is killed formation parking accident.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing of the present utility model.
The A-A sectional view that Fig. 3 is Fig. 2.
The C partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 4 is Fig. 2.
The B partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 5 is Fig. 2.
Embodiment
A kind of improved differential lubricating device, comprise differential mechanism 001, with differential mechanism 001, be connected for placing restrictions on the some coupling shafts 002 of torque, described coupling shaft 002 is hollow shaft, coupling shaft one end connected with differential 001, one end connects swivel joint 003, be provided with hollow tubular 004 in coupling shaft 002, hollow tubular 004 1 ends are communicated with swivel joint 003, swivel joint 003 connects oil pump, the hollow tubular the other end is communicated with the interior hollow gear shaft 005 of differential mechanism 001, offer single or multiple oil transportations hole 051 on hollow gear shaft 005, described coupling shaft 002 has oblique or straight single or multiple circulation oilholes 021 on the axial wall that stretches into differential mechanism 001 1 ends, described circulation oilhole 021 is communicated with the center hole 022 of coupling shaft, have the draining hole 023 be communicated with center hole 022 on the connection axial wall of swivel joint 003 1 ends.
Embodiment 1: with reference to above-mentioned mode of execution, described circulation oilhole 021 is set to lead to the level, vertical four of coupling shaft 002 center hole, and each hole all separately offers an inclined hole and is communicated with it, described level, vertical four circulation oilhole 021 end part seals.
Claims (3)
1. an improved differential lubricating device, comprise differential mechanism, with differential mechanism, be connected for placing restrictions on the coupling shaft of torque, it is characterized in that described coupling shaft is hollow shaft, hollow shaft one end connected with differential, an end connects swivel joint, is provided with hollow tubular in coupling shaft, hollow tubular one end is communicated with swivel joint, swivel joint connects oil pump, and the hollow tubular the other end is communicated with hollow gear shaft in differential mechanism, offers single or multiple oil transportations hole on hollow gear shaft.
2. a kind of improved differential lubricating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described coupling shaft has oblique or straight single or multiple circulation oilholes on the axial wall that stretches into differential mechanism one end, described circulation oilhole is communicated with the center hole of coupling shaft, has the draining hole be communicated with center hole on the connection axial wall of swivel joint one end.
3. a kind of improved differential lubricating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described circulation oilhole is set to lead to the level of coupling shaft center hole, vertical four, each hole all separately offers an inclined hole and is communicated with it, described level, vertical four recycle oil bore ends sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220650795 CN202955206U (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Improved lubricating device for differential mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220650795 CN202955206U (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Improved lubricating device for differential mechanism |
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CN202955206U true CN202955206U (en) | 2013-05-29 |
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CN 201220650795 Expired - Fee Related CN202955206U (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Improved lubricating device for differential mechanism |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103016697A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏巨能机械有限公司 | Improved differential mechanism lubricating device |
-
2012
- 2012-12-03 CN CN 201220650795 patent/CN202955206U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103016697A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏巨能机械有限公司 | Improved differential mechanism lubricating device |
CN103016697B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏巨能机械有限公司 | A kind of differential lubricating device of improvement |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130529 Termination date: 20211203 |