The movable catheter adapter of extracorporeal circulation blood circuit
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical connector, relates in particular to a kind of movable catheter adapter of extracorporeal circulation blood circuit, the movable catheter adapter of a kind of extracorporeal circulation blood circuit specifically.
Background technology
Blood purification is called as " hemodialysis " in daily life, in blood lead body outer circulation blood vessel with the patient, and remove some morbid substance in blood by apparatus for purifying blood, then the blood after purifying returns in human body again, to reach the purpose of the diseases such as treatment nephropathy, hematopathy, metabolism endocrinopathy, high globulin disease, this process namely is called blood purification.Extracorporeal circulation blood circuit is a kind of medical apparatus and instruments as blood channel when purifying for blood, and apparatus for purifying blood refers to the medical apparatus and instruments such as hemodialyzer, filter for blood dialysis and transfusion filters, when blood purification, extracorporeal circulation blood circuit must with the apparatus for purifying blood use that complements one another, and proved extracorporeal circulation blood circuit and the supporting compatibility of apparatus for purifying blood in long-term medical practice, namely science, the reasonability of the joint design that is connected with apparatus for purifying blood of extracorporeal circulation blood circuit are the keys of blood purification operation.
extracorporeal circulation blood circuit is applied in decades clinical, product structure is constantly being weeded out the old and bring forth the new, but the joint that is connected with apparatus for purifying blood of extracorporeal circulation blood circuit, being commonly called as " catheter adapter " still exists following design not enough: mostly extracorporeal circulation blood circuit catheter adapter in the market is fixed catheter adapter, be that catheter adapter is designed to an integrated injection plastic, although the pertinent regulations of China's relevant industries standard have been satisfied in the design of its size, to have solved basic reduction to leak the compatibility that blood and air enter risk, but well-known extracorporeal circulation blood circuit pipe be one can carry the whole blood of human body pipeline, its pipeline is sufficiently long, when the catheter adapter of sufficiently long like this pipeline and apparatus for purifying blood spin (apparatus for purifying blood in the market is all also fixing non-rotatable from the standard interface of establishing), always can cause the extracorporeal circulation blood circuit pipe to loop along with being rotatably connected of catheter adapter, distortion, thereby cause affecting the stability of blood flow in the blood purification process, produce risk, although there is in addition well-advised medical worker pipeline can be looped, the part of distortion is unrolled and is adjusted, also bother very much but operate because pipeline is oversize, fixed catheter adapter is when being used in blood purification with apparatus for purifying blood in other words, its safety, stability and operability are not high.
Now people also have and make some trials and make such problem up, but some structural designs during these are attempted are the Hough card structure, require very high to the accuracy of manufacture, be unfavorable for batch production, particularly the catheter adapter of Hough card structure can be opened to power voluntarily because spinning when spinning with apparatus for purifying blood, causes the risk that more fearful connection is tight, leak blood.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: but a kind of not transfer of holder outer circulation blood vessel when spinning with apparatus for purifying blood is supporting in blood purification operation is provided, does not loop, the non-warping movable catheter adapter of a kind of extracorporeal circulation blood circuit, this catheter adapter is simple in structure, the accuracy of manufacture is low, be convenient to processing, and easy to use, safe.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
a kind of movable catheter adapter of extracorporeal circulation blood circuit, it comprises a hollow outer sleeve 1, one hollow inner sleeve 2 and a hollow transition piece 3, hollow inner sleeve 2 is inserted and is set in the inner chamber of hollow outer sleeve 1 by the upper port 14 of hollow outer sleeve 1, the upper interface 31 of hollow transition piece 3 is inserted by the lower port 23 of hollow inner sleeve 2 and is gluing in the lower lumen of hollow inner sleeve 2, the bottom interface 32 of hollow transition piece 3 is exposed to outside the lower port 23 15 of hollow inner sleeve 2 and hollow outer sleeve 1, it is characterized in that the length of described hollow inner sleeve 2 equals or be slightly larger than the length of described hollow outer sleeve 1, inserted by the upper port 14 of hollow outer sleeve 1 when hollow inner sleeve 2 and be set in the inner chamber of hollow outer sleeve 1, and the upper port 22 of hollow inner sleeve flushes with the upper port 14 of hollow outer sleeve or when lower slightly, hollow inner sleeve 2 just is set with hollow outer sleeve 1 and puts in place and mutually form the arresting restriction, described hollow transition piece 3 bottom interfaces 32 are gluing with extracorporeal circulation blood circuit pipe coupling, and it is exposed to outside the lower port 23 15 of hollow inner sleeve 2 and hollow outer sleeve 1, can resist the downward port direction landing of hollow outer sleeve 1 that is set in hollow inner sleeve 2 peripheries, described hollow inner sleeve 2 and the gluing hollow inner sleeve assembly that is integrated into of hollow transition piece 3, hollow outer sleeve 1 can be along the convenient rotary moveables easily of the periphery of hollow inner sleeve assembly but mutually must not be up and down or separate front and back when setback (advance or mutually drive again), described hollow outer sleeve 1 upper port outside wall surface is provided with standard thread 12 and described hollow inner sleeve 2 top inner chambers are provided with standard size, can with supporting connection of standard screw joint of various apparatus for purifying blood.
in this utility model: described hollow inner sleeve 2 outside wall surface structures are cylindric, described hollow outer sleeve 1 inner-cavity structure design and the described hollow inner sleeve 2 corresponding couplings of outside wall surface structure, the outside wall surface top of hollow inner sleeve 2 also can be designed to convex annular dentation or annular segments boss by 22 of upper port to having an annular boss 21(), hollow outer sleeve 1 inner chamber top by 14 of upper port to having annular recessed rank 11, annular boss 21 is corresponding with annular recessed rank 11 is mutual arresting restriction, the cylinder height of annular boss 21 belows of hollow inner sleeve 2 equals or is slightly larger than the interior cavity length of 11 belows, annular recessed rank of hollow outer sleeve 1.
In this utility model: described hollow transition piece 3 comprises upper interface 31 and bottom interface 32, and upper interface 31 is designed to the less hollow cylinder of external diameter (or the less hollow connector with some tapering of external diameter) with gluing with hollow inner sleeve 2 lower lumen couplings; Hollow transition piece bottom interface 32 is designed to the larger hollow cylinder of external diameter, and (the hollow cylinder outer surface is smooth shape, the also stupefied shape of concavo-convex bar), its external diameter greater than lower port 23 place's external diameters of hollow inner sleeve 2 and greater than and go out greatly the intracavity diameter 1~10mm at hollow outer sleeve 1 lower port 15 places, so that the bottom interface 32 of hollow transition piece 3 is exposed to outside the lower port 23 15 of hollow inner sleeve 2 and hollow outer sleeve 1, and guarantee that it has sufficient intensity to resist the downward port direction landing of hollow outer sleeve 1 that is set in hollow inner sleeve 2 peripheries.
In this utility model: the outside wall surface of described hollow outer sleeve 1 is provided with the wing handle 13 of being convenient to rotate gripping.
when this utility model is used in blood purification, the movable catheter adapter of described extracorporeal circulation blood circuit is connected with the standard interface of apparatus for purifying blood, the screw thread of the corresponding apparatus for purifying blood standard interface of screw thread 12 of hollow outer sleeve 1, the hollow cone headpin plug of the corresponding apparatus for purifying blood of the inner chamber of hollow inner sleeve 2, medical personnel are docked rotation as long as hands grips the wing handle 13 of hollow outer sleeve 1 with the standard interface of apparatus for purifying blood, soon axial advancement is tight to being connected straight for the docking angle that keeps initial with screwing along with the rotation of hollow outer sleeve 1 screw thread 12 is advanced for the inner sleeve assembly of this moment and the gluing whole extracorporeal circulation blood circuit pipe that connects as one, sealing, be that extracorporeal circulation blood circuit Guan Buhui produces the angle significant change because of spinning of catheter adapter and apparatus for purifying blood interface, loop, the unfavorable conditions such as distortion, avoided looping because of the extracorporeal circulation blood circuit pipe in blood purification, distortion and the blood liquid stream that brings is not smooth, the risk of instability of flow etc.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. the catheter adapter with extracorporeal circulation blood circuit is designed to by hollow outer sleeve 1, the catheter adapter that hollow inner sleeve 2 and hollow transition piece 3 assemble, the hollow outer sleeve 1 of this catheter adapter can be along the convenient rotary moveable easily of hollow inner sleeve assembly (being that hollow transition piece 3 is gluing in one with hollow inner sleeve 2), unrestricted, and advance or must not be separated from each other during setback and mutually drive, when such catheter adapter is connected with the standard interface of apparatus for purifying blood, the screw thread of the corresponding apparatus for purifying blood standard interface of the screw thread of hollow outer sleeve 1, the conehead plunger of the corresponding apparatus for purifying blood of the inner chamber of hollow inner sleeve 2, medical personnel are docked rotation as long as hands grips the wing handle 13 of hollow outer sleeve 1 with the standard interface of apparatus for purifying blood, the hollow inner sleeve assembly of this moment and whole extracorporeal circulation blood circuit pipe just will keep with screwing along with the precession of hollow outer sleeve 1 screw thread 12 initial dock angle straight axial advancement to sealing, be that extracorporeal circulation blood circuit Guan Buhui produces the angle significant change because of spinning of catheter adapter and apparatus for purifying blood interface, loop, the unfavorable conditions such as distortion, avoided the extracorporeal circulation blood circuit pipe to loop, distortion and the risk of blood purification process influence blood flow stability of bringing etc.
2. provide a kind of accuracy of manufacture low, process simple hollow outer sleeve 1, this trocar sheath Mold Making is simple, the injection moulding one-shot forming, the surface is seamless combination, when itself and apparatus for purifying blood spin, be convenient to spin to power, safety, reliable, avoided the trocar sheath Mold Making of the Hough card structure on market complicated, precision is high, injection moulding complete need manual turn over attach together join, surface engagement has the gap, cause the Hough card to open voluntarily producing being connected the risk of tight, leakage blood etc. when spinning with the apparatus for purifying blood interface to power because spinning.
3. this utility model is simple in structure, makes easy to use, safe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, and Fig. 1 wherein (b) is the cutaway view of Fig. 1 (a).
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hollow outer sleeve of the present utility model, the front view of Fig. 2 (a) hollow outer sleeve, the cross section view of Fig. 2 (b) hollow outer sleeve, the lateral plan of Fig. 2 (c) hollow outer sleeve, Fig. 2 (d) hollow outer sleeve top view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hollow inner sleeve of the present utility model, the front view of Fig. 3 (a) hollow inner sleeve, the top view of Fig. 3 (b) hollow inner sleeve.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hollow transition piece of the present utility model, the hollow transition piece front view of Fig. 4 (a), the hollow transition piece top view of Fig. 4 (b).
Fig. 5 (a) is apparatus for purifying blood standard interface diagram, and Fig. 5 (b) and Fig. 5 (c) are the operational illustrations that this utility model and apparatus for purifying blood standard interface spin.
In Fig. 1: 1, hollow outer sleeve; 2, hollow inner sleeve; 3, hollow transition piece;
In Fig. 2: 11, annular recessed rank; A, annular recessed rank height; 12, screw thread; 13, wing hands handle; 14, hollow outer sleeve upper port; 15, hollow outer sleeve lower port;
In Fig. 3: 21, annular boss; B, annular boss height; 22, hollow inner sleeve upper port;
23, hollow inner sleeve lower port;
In Fig. 4: 31, hollow transition piece upper interface; 32, hollow transition piece bottom interface.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further described.
As shown in Fig. 1-4.
A kind of movable catheter adapter of extracorporeal circulation blood circuit, it comprises a hollow outer sleeve 1, a hollow inner sleeve 2 and a hollow transition piece 3, hollow inner sleeve 2 is inserted and is set in the inner chamber of hollow outer sleeve 1 by the upper port of hollow outer sleeve 1, the upper interface 31 of hollow transition piece 3 is inserted by the lower port 23 of hollow inner sleeve 2 and is gluing in the lower lumen of hollow inner sleeve 2, and the bottom interface 32 of hollow transition piece 3 is exposed to outside the lower port of hollow inner sleeve and hollow outer sleeve.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described hollow inner sleeve 2 outside wall surface structures are cylindric, described hollow outer sleeve 1 inner-cavity structure be designed to cylindrical cavity with the described hollow inner sleeve 2 mutual Corresponding matchings of outside wall surface structure.the outside wall surface top of hollow inner sleeve 2 also can be designed to convex annular dentation or annular segments boss by 22 of upper port to having an annular boss 21(), hollow outer sleeve 1 inner chamber top by 14 of upper port to having annular recessed rank 11, the overall diameter at annular boss 21 places of hollow inner sleeve 2 be equal to or slightly less than 11 places, the hollow outer sleeve 1 inner chamber recessed rank of annular diameter but greater than and the intracavity diameter 1mm(that goes out at least greatly 11 belows, annular recessed rank of hollow outer sleeve 1 to guarantee annular boss 21 and the 11 arrestings restrictions of annular recessed rank, sufficient intensity is arranged), the cylinder overall diameter of hollow inner sleeve 2 annular boss 21 belows is equal to or slightly less than the intracavity diameter of 11 belows, annular recessed rank of hollow outer sleeve 1, the annular boss height B of hollow inner sleeve 2 is equal to or slightly less than the annular recessed rank height A of hollow outer sleeve 1, these designs make hollow inner sleeve 2 can be set in smoothly the inner chamber of hollow outer sleeve 1, and make to be inserted by the upper port 14 of hollow overcoat 1 when hollow inner sleeve 2 and be set in hollow outer sleeve 1 inner chamber, and the upper port 22 of hollow inner sleeve 2 flushes with the upper port 14 of hollow outer sleeve 1 or when lower slightly, hollow inner sleeve 2 just is set with hollow outer sleeve 1 and puts in place and form mutual corresponding arresting restriction by annular boss 21 and annular recessed rank 11, these designs have simultaneously guaranteed that again hollow outer sleeve 1 can be along the convenient rotary moveable easily of the periphery of hollow inner sleeve 2.as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, described hollow inner sleeve 2 length equal or are slightly larger than the length of described hollow outer sleeve 1, the cylinder height of annular boss 21 belows of described hollow inner sleeve 2 equals or is slightly larger than the interior cavity length of 11 belows, annular recessed rank of described hollow outer sleeve 1, described hollow transition piece 3 comprises upper interface 31 and bottom interface 32, upper interface 31 is that the less hollow cylinder (or the less hollow connector with some tapering of external diameter) of external diameter is with gluing with hollow inner sleeve 2 lower lumen couplings, bottom interface 32 is that (the hollow cylinder outer surface is smooth shape for the larger hollow cylinder of external diameter, the also stupefied shape of concavo-convex bar), its external diameter is greater than lower port place's external diameter of hollow inner sleeve 2 and greater than also going out greatly the hollow outer sleeve 1 lower port intracavity diameter 1~10mm of place, these designs make the hollow transition piece 3 whole interpolations of upper interface 31 gluing when hollow inner sleeve 2 lower lumen, hollow transition piece 3 bottom interfaces 32 just all are exposed to the outside of hollow inner sleeve 2 and hollow outer sleeve 1 lower port 23 15, and the bottom interface 32 that makes hollow transition piece 3 has sufficient intensity to resist the downward port direction landing of hollow outer sleeve 1 that is set in hollow inner sleeve 2 peripheries.As mentioned above, hollow inner sleeve 2 with the gluing hollow inner sleeve assembly that is integrated into of hollow transition piece 3, and hollow outer sleeve 1 just is being subjected to the synergy of annular boss 21 and the bottom exposed bottom interface 32 of hollow inner tube assembly upper port firmly to be limited in the periphery of hollow inner sleeve assembly, makes the hollow outer sleeve 1 can be along the convenient rotary moveable easily of the periphery of hollow inner sleeve assembly but mutually must not be up and down or separate front and back when retreating (advance or mutually drive again).
As seen from Figure 2, the outside wall surface of described hollow outer sleeve 1 is provided with the wing handle 13 of being convenient to rotate gripping.
Described hollow transition piece 3 bottom interfaces 32 are gluing with the pipeline coupling of extracorporeal circulation blood circuit.
Described hollow outer sleeve 1 upper port outside wall surface is provided with standard thread 12 and described hollow inner sleeve 2 top inner chambers are provided with standard size, can with supporting connection of standard screw joint of various apparatus for purifying blood.
catheter adapter of the present utility model can be connected with the standard interface of apparatus for purifying blood during concrete the use, during connection with the screw thread of the corresponding apparatus for purifying blood standard interface of screw thread 12 of hollow outer sleeve 1, the conehead plunger of the corresponding apparatus for purifying blood of the inner chamber of hollow inner sleeve 2, medical personnel are docked rotation as long as hands grips the wing handle 13 of hollow outer sleeve 1 with the standard interface of apparatus for purifying blood, the inner sleeve assembly of this moment and the whole extracorporeal circulation blood circuit pipe of gluing connection just will keep along with the precession of hollow outer sleeve screw thread the initial angle of docking to advance to straight sealing with screwing, be that extracorporeal circulation blood circuit Guan Buhui produces the angle significant change because of spinning of catheter adapter and apparatus for purifying blood interface, loop, the unfavorable conditions such as distortion, avoided looping because of the extracorporeal circulation blood circuit pipe in blood purification, distortion and the blood that brings is not smooth, the risk of instability of flow etc.
Use procedure of the present utility model as shown in Figure 5.
This utility model does not relate to partly all, and the prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.