A kind of locking device with emergency function
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, relates to a kind of locking device, relates in particular to a kind of locking device with emergency function.
Background technology
The lockset that is used for locking generally comprises the polytypes such as padlock, drawer's lock, pin tumbler lock, mortise door lock, door lock with knob and electric control lock, and along with people are more and more higher to the requirement of the ease of use of lockset, electric control lock is widely used in every field.As the ATM protective cabin place of bank, its door lock is electric control lock, and when there is no the user in protective cabin, electric control lock is in opening or normally off, and the user can directly open the door to enter in the cabin or by pressing corresponding button out of my cabin and come opening door lock to enter in the cabin; When the user enters protective cabin and hatch door and shuts, the locked hatch door of the electronic control of electric control lock, at this moment, hatch door can't be opened by parts such as protective cabin outside buttons.
But when losing operational capacity or other reasons as user in the cabin because falling in a swoon and losing ability to act and system cut-off, electric control lock is in and keeps locking state, and the electronic control of remote monitoring terminal can't be opened door lock, and hatch door can't be opened., can't enter in the cabin from destroying by force the cabin body out of my cabin mainly by metal framework and bulletproof glass or anti-ly pound glass and form because of the cabin body of ATM protective cabin, in the cabin, the user just can not get timely treatment, in time eliminating accident.For this situation, the structure that designs a kind of energency-unlocking is very necessary, and existing design be outside hatch door in the door position of electric control lock lock core one lockhole that can insert to unblank for the reserve key is set, when the user loses operational capacity or ability to act, can use the key operated hatch door of reserve by the outer Security Personnel of protective cabin, in order in time user in the cabin is given treatment to.
Although above method can be prevented the generation of above-mentioned situation effectively.But still there are some problems in actual use in it: 1, the protective cabin because of bank is not merely one or is only the several of minority, its quantity can be reached hundred thousands of, and each protective cabin correspondence one is the reserve key, when having an accident, the key that the Security Personnel is possibly can't in time find in a large amount of keys corresponding or the unexpected key of losing cause and can't find, occur thereby cause the user to give treatment to untimely situation; 2, outside and seldom use at hatch door because of the lockhole long term exposure, easily because various artificial or unartificial factors block or need not get rusty for a long time, just can't opened door when emergency occurs and can't the personnel that be trapped in the cabin be given treatment to; 3, be exposed to outer lockhole and easily stayed the gap of illegal unlatching electric control lock to the undesirable, the person and property safety that just can't the interior user of support module.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the problems referred to above that exist for prior art, has proposed a kind ofly in case of emergency can guarantee at opening door lock outdoors and can be normal the use time locking device with emergency function of personal security in door.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal:
a kind of locking device with emergency function, be arranged at the doorframe place, comprise lockset, this lockset comprises and being square and inner housing with cavity, be arranged at the lock core in cavity, electrical control mechanism and dead bolt, stretch out from the sidepiece of above-mentioned housing the outer end of described dead bolt, its inner connection corresponding to above-mentioned lock core, described electrical control mechanism can electronic control lock core rotates and with above-mentioned dead bolt retraction or stretch out in housing, it is characterized in that, the front of described housing and above-mentioned lock core position are over against locating to have a through hole, described through hole is equipped with a pin core, the inner of this pin core is connected with above-mentioned lock core and can be with movable lock core with in above-mentioned dead bolt retraction housing when it rotates, described pin core outer end has can be for the groove that snaps in and drive its rotation, described locking device also comprises a block piece, described housing and block piece set up the interior outside of above-mentioned doorframe separately and are connected with doorframe, the front of described housing and the inboard of above-mentioned doorframe leans and doorframe on offer the aperture of door of the both sides of running through doorframe with above-mentioned lead to the hole site corresponding position, above-mentioned block piece is located at this aperture of door place and can be blocked this aperture of door.
Originally the locking device that has emergency function loses the emergency of operational capacity and system cut-off mainly for user in door, the structure of the housing in its lockset, lock core, electrical control mechanism and dead bolt is identical with existing electric control lock, and its operating principle repeats no more here with concrete syndeton.Originally has the locking device of emergency function in use, the housing of lockset is installed on a side that the inboard of door or doorframe and its have a through hole outwardly, an aperture of door corresponding with hole size left in the position corresponding with this through hole on door or doorframe, and block piece is fixed on outdoors and blocks aperture of door.When system switched on, this lockset was identical with normal electric control lock work; When user in door loses operational capacity and system cut-off, hatch door outer personnel can pull down the block piece that is installed on outer side of door, stretch in aperture of door and snap in the groove of pin core outer end of through hole by corresponding instrument (as screwdriver etc.), the rotational pin core also is with movable lock core that dead bolt is taken in housing, and lockset namely is unlocked.Here, block piece can be selected finding comparatively common on door (as shift knob or handicraft device), and like this, the undesirable just not can be appreciated that need to first remove block piece opens lockset, can't destroy lockhole yet, has guaranteed user's safety in the door.
In above-mentioned a kind of locking device with emergency function, the doorframe place of described block piece inboard also is provided with a warning device, the warning of sounding when block piece breaks away from above-mentioned doorframe of this warning device.For preventing that the lawless person from utilizing the illegal opening door lock of principle that this locking device can be for convenience detach when having the user to withdraw the money in protective cabin, in the block piece inboard, one warning device is set, the alarm of sounding when block piece is removed is to remind user and Security Personnel in the cabin.
In above-mentioned a kind of locking device with emergency function, described groove is any one or the multiple combination in in-line, cross, triangle, quadrangle and pentagon.Groove can be selected different shapes according to actual needs, rotates as long as it can be driven by instrument.
In above-mentioned a kind of locking device with emergency function, described pin core is cylindric and its inner and above-mentioned lock core is connected.
In above-mentioned a kind of locking device with emergency function, described block piece is button.The ATM protective cabin of bank all is provided with button outward usually, so button can not aroused attention as block piece, certainly, except the ATM protective cabin, other can adopt the structure of this door lock by the door that all resident families of building open equally as what be positioned at Stall in the residential quarter.
In above-mentioned a kind of locking device with emergency function, described block piece is the card reader with draw-in groove.Card reader with draw-in groove is the outer comparatively common parts of ATM protective cabin equally, and is only also that change has been done in its installation site with card reader as block piece, and its function still remains unchanged.
In above-mentioned a kind of locking device with emergency function, described block piece is the receiver of remote-control sytem corresponding with remote controller that can remote opened door.
In above-mentioned a kind of locking device with emergency function, described block piece is the trim that is tabular.
In above-mentioned a kind of locking device with emergency function, the opposite side with respect to above-mentioned through hole on described housing is connected with a handwheel, and the inner of this handwheel is stretched in housing and is connected and can drives its rotation with above-mentioned lock core.The handwheel of lockset inboard can go out door operation for user in door, and when it rotated handwheel, in dead bolt retraction housing, lockset was opened.
In above-mentioned a kind of locking device with emergency function, described electrical control mechanism comprises motor and driving member, and the two ends of described driving member are respectively with output shaft and the corresponding connection of lock core of above-mentioned motor and the outputting power of motor can be delivered to the lock core place.During motor operation, its output shaft rotates, and rotates by driving member band movable lock core, and then controls its drive dead bolt and stretch out or the retraction housing.Here, driving member can be respectively the gear train with lock core connection corresponding to motor.
Compared with prior art, the locking device that originally has emergency function in case of emergency can be opened rapidly lockset as instruments such as screwdrivers by commonly used, and the situation that key too much can not find can not occur, and is convenient to user in the treatment door; Have disguise preferably when normal the use, be not subject to destruction, also can not stay gap to the undesirable, improved safety in utilization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 originally has the structural representation that has through hole one side on the lockset of locking device of emergency function.
Fig. 2 originally has the structural representation that has handwheel one side on the lockset of locking device of emergency function.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that originally has in the housing of lockset of locking device of emergency function.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the locking device that originally has an emergency function is installed on the doorframe place.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the locking device that originally has an emergency function is installed on another visual angle at doorframe place.
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic diagram that originally has the locking device of emergency function.
In figure, 1, housing; 11, through hole; 2, dead bolt; 3, pin core; 31, groove; 4, handwheel; 5, motor; 6, lock core; 7, doorframe; 71, aperture of door; 8, block piece.
The specific embodiment
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, originally the locking device that has emergency function comprises a lockset, this lockset comprises that one roughly is square and inner housing 1 with cavity, is arranged at lock core 6, electrical control mechanism and dead bolt 2 in housing 1, stretch out from an end of housing 1 outer end of dead bolt 2, the inner is connected with lock core 6 and can drives in dead bolt 2 retraction housings 1 when lock core 6 rotates, and electrical control mechanism also is connected with lock core 6 and the rotation of the electronic control lock core 6 of energy.
The front of housing 1 and lock core 6 positions are over against locating to have a through hole 11, through hole 11 places wear a pin core 3, the inner of this pin core 3 and lock core 6 are connected and can drive it and rotate, and the lateral surface of the end face of outer end and housing 1 maintains an equal level mutually and this end offers and can supply instrument snap in and drive the groove 31 of its rotation.The back side on housing 1 and lock core 6 positions are over against locating to be connected with a handwheel 4, and the inner of this handwheel 4 is stretched in housing 1 connection corresponding to lock core 6 and can be driven its rotation.
In the present embodiment, lockset is applied to hatch door or doorframe 7 places of ATM in bank protective cabin; The groove 31 that pin core 3 is cylindric and its outer end is in-line; The structure of the lock core 6 in lockset, electrical control mechanism and dead bolt 2 is equal with operating principle identical with existing electric control lock.Wherein, electrical control mechanism mainly comprises motor 5 and driving member, the two ends of driving member can as shown in FIG., be come transferring power with gear train as driving member respectively with output shaft and the corresponding connection of lock core 6 of motor 5 and the outputting power of motor 5 can be delivered to lock core 6 places.
As Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, the locking device that originally has emergency function also comprises block piece 8, and here, block piece 8 is button.In use, the housing 1 of lockset is arranged on the door of protective cabin or doorframe 7 is inboard and it has a through hole 11 a side outwardly, an aperture of door 71 corresponding with through hole 11 sizes left in the position corresponding with this through hole 11 on door or doorframe 7, but these aperture of door 71 levels are offered also tiltable and are offered, then button is fixed on outdoors and blocks aperture of door 71.When system switches on, the normal operation of this lockset, identical with existing electric control lock; When user in door loses operational capacity and system cut-off, personnel outdoors can pull down the button that is installed on outer side of door, stretch in aperture of door 71 and snap in the groove 31 of pin core 3 outer ends at through hole 11 places by corresponding instrument (as straight screwdriver etc.), rotational pin core 3 also is with movable lock core 6 with in dead bolt 2 income housings 1, and lockset namely is unlocked.
When having the user to enter to withdraw the money in protective cabin, utilize for preventing that the lawless person from pretending to wait for to withdraw the money the illegal opening door lock of principle that this locking device can be for convenience detach, originally the locking device that has an emergency function also arranges a warning device at doorframe 7 places of button inboard, the warning of sounding when button breaks away from doorframe 7 of this warning device.Here, warning device can work independently, and also can be connected on the control system in protective cabin and control warning.In the present embodiment, warning device comprises a buzzer and can automatically reset normally closed alarm switch, buzzer, alarm switch and connect successively and form the loop for the power supply of the power supplies such as ATM in protective cabin.Alarm switch is arranged at the rear of button and pins alarm switch by button and makes its disconnection, and when there is electricity in system and button when being removed, alarm switch automatically resets, the loop energising, and buzzer is sounded and is reported to the police to remind user and Security Personnel in the cabin.When user in the cabin lost operational capacity and system cut-off, the Security Personnel in bank removed button, and because of system cut-off, buzzer can not give the alarm.
Except above technical scheme, the shape of groove 31 also can be designed to any one or the multiple combination in in-line, cross, triangle, quadrangle and pentagon according to actual needs, rotates as long as it can be driven by corresponding instrument.And block piece 8 also optional use have the card reader of draw-in groove, tabular trim and cause the widget of too much concern with comparatively common being difficult for such as receiver of remote-control sytem of the corresponding setting of remote controller that can remote opened door, these widgets are only also that change has been done in its installation site as block piece 8, and its original function still remains unchanged.And also can replacing with alarm switch light sensor, pressure sensor, infrared sensor, mercury-balance device etc., the warning device place can detect the detection module whether block piece 8 is removed, when block piece 8 being detected and be removed, can send a signal to the control system of protective cabin, be reported to the police by alarm modules such as control system control buzzers.
Certainly, except the ATM protective cabin, the locking device that originally has emergency function also can be applicable to other places, and in a certain building in the residential quarter, what be positioned at Stall can adopt the structure of this door lock equally by the door that all resident families of building open.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.