Wire EDM discharge punching machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to machinery manufacturing technology field, particularly relates to a kind of Wire EDM discharge punching machine.
Background technology
In the present stage electromachining equipment, wire cutting machine tool and electric-spark drilling lathe are all machine tools commonly used in Mould Machining, can greatly improve machining accuracy and the working (machining) efficiency of mould.When using the interior profile (as the die of diel) of wire cutting machine tool processing parts, at first need to be at the enterprising eleven punch 11 of workpiece to be processed, to cut silk thread passes from the hole again, the processing of just discharging, complete the cutting of the interior profile of workpiece to be processed, the hole of wearing must be positioned at the inside of institute's cutting profile fully.When cutting as required during more tiny profile, just require enough little of the diameter of boring a hole, at this time the just needs use spark-erosion perforating machine operation of boring a hole.
Yet, to discharge perforation and discharge cutting is placed on respectively two when independently processing on lathe, need workpiece to be processed clamping on different lathes also to locate, error is large, affect the machining accuracy of workpiece, and clamping workpiece repeatedly needs to spend more process time with the location, has lowered production efficiency.In addition, more machining tool means more workers processing and occupation of land space simultaneously, and production efficiency is low.
The utility model content
Based on this, be necessary the problem for the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of Wire EDM discharge punching machine is provided, simple in structure, compact, easy to process, positioning accuracy is high, effectively reduce error and tool setting correction time of secondary clamping, greatly improved process velocity.
A kind of Wire EDM discharge punching machine, comprise base, described base is provided with wire cutting mechanism and punch block mechanism, described punch block mechanism comprises column, the first slide mass, the second slide mass and copper pipe chuck, described column is located on described base, one side of described column is provided with the Z axis line slideway auxiliary, and described the first slide mass slides along the Z axis line slideway auxiliary; Described the second slide mass connects the first slide mass, the end of described the second slide mass is provided with motor and ball wire bar pair, described copper pipe chuck is sheathed on ball wire bar pair, described motor-driven ball wire bar pair running, and described ball wire bar pair drives the copper pipe chuck and operates up and down.
In embodiment, described the first slide mass is provided with slip guiding sleeve therein, and a side of described the second slide mass is provided with slide bar, and described slip guiding sleeve is sheathed on outside described slide bar, and described the second slide mass moves left and right along the first slide mass through slide bar and slip guiding sleeve.
In embodiment, the end of described the second slide mass is provided with the copper pipe guider therein.
In embodiment, described copper pipe guider is coaxial with the copper pipe chuck therein, and copper pipe passes described copper pipe guider and is fixed on the copper pipe chuck, and described copper pipe chuck drives copper pipe and operates up and down.
In embodiment, described wire cutting mechanism comprises wire feeder, X-axis sliding seat, Y-axis sliding seat, fixture, wire reeling rack assembly and inserting rack assembly therein; Described wire feeder is located at an end of described base, the other end top of described base is provided with slide rail, described X-axis sliding seat bottom is provided with sliding shoe, described X-axis sliding seat top is provided with guide rail, described X-axis sliding seat moves along described slide rail, described Y-axis sliding seat moves along described guide rail, and described fixture is located on described Y-axis sliding seat; Described wire reeling rack assembly and inserting rack assembly all are located on described column.
Above-mentioned Wire EDM discharge punching machine, reasonable in design, floor space is little, and cost is low, Wire cutting machine tool and spark-erosion perforating machine are combined into a machine tool, and will discharge perforation and two kinds of processing methods of spark cutting focus on a machine tool to be completed.
This device has wire cutting mechanism and punch block mechanism, has avoided multiple clamping and location to workpiece, has eliminated position error, has improved machining accuracy; Simultaneously, saved the consuming time of clamping workpiece and location, one-time programming can be completed perforation and cutting, has reduced workman's labour intensity, has improved working (machining) efficiency.Described wire cutting mechanism and punch block mechanism can share a cover discharge control system, save cost.This device is easy to process in addition, and versatility is good, and is multiple functional, can realize multiple perforation needs, and is especially with the obvious advantage to minute aperture and processing special holes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural perspective.
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure side view.
Below the explanation of the utility model parts sign flag:
Base 100, slide rail 110, wire cutting mechanism 200, wire feeder 210, X-axis sliding seat 220, sliding shoe 221, guide rail 222, Y-axis sliding seat 230, fixture 240, wire reeling rack assembly 250, inserting rack assembly 260, punch block mechanism 300, column 310, Z axis line slideway auxiliary 311, the first slide mass 320, slip guiding sleeve 321, the second slide mass 330, slide bar 331, copper pipe chuck 340, motor 350, ball wire bar pair 360, copper pipe guider 370.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding feature of the present utility model, technological means and the specific purposes that reach, function, resolve advantage of the present utility model and spirit, by below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, detailed description of the present utility model being further understood.
A kind of Wire EDM discharge punching machine, comprise base 100, described base 100 is provided with wire cutting mechanism 200 and punch block mechanism 300, both can cut workpiece to be processed, can bore a hole to workpiece to be processed again, easy to operate, effectively reduced error and tool setting correction time of secondary clamping, greatly improved process velocity.
Described punch block mechanism 300 comprises column 310, the first slide mass 320, the second slide mass 330 and copper pipe chuck 340.Described column 310 is located on described base 100, and a side of described column 310 is provided with Z axis line slideway auxiliary 311, and described the first slide mass 320 slides up and down along Z axis line slideway auxiliary 311.
Described the first slide mass 320 is provided with slip guiding sleeve 321, one side of described the second slide mass 330 is provided with slide bar 331, described slip guiding sleeve 321 is sheathed on outside described slide bar 331, and described the second slide mass 330 is connected with slide bar by described slip guiding sleeve 321 and is connected described the first slide mass 320.Described the second slide mass 330 moves left and right along the first slide mass 320 through slide bar 331 and slip guiding sleeve 321, and described the second slide mass 330 is along with described the first slide mass 320 moves up and down.
The end of described the second slide mass 330 is provided with motor 350 and ball wire bar pair 360, described copper pipe chuck 340 is sheathed on ball wire bar pair 360, described motor 350 drives ball wire bar pair 360 runnings, described ball wire bar pair 360 drives copper pipe chucks 340 running up and down, with the reciprocating motion of completing copper pipe and the feeding of copper pipe.During work, described copper pipe chuck 340 drive copper pipes move up and down and carry out electric-spark drilling.
The end of described the second slide mass 330 is provided with copper pipe guider 370, and described copper pipe guider 370 is coaxial with copper pipe chuck 340, and copper pipe passes described copper pipe guider 370 and is fixed on copper pipe chuck 340, and described copper pipe chuck 340 drives copper pipe and operates up and down.During work, described copper pipe guider 370 guarantees that beat does not appear in copper pipe in the process of moving up and down, and improves the perforation precision.
Described wire cutting mechanism 200 comprises wire feeder 210, X-axis sliding seat 220, Y-axis sliding seat 230, fixture 240, wire reeling rack assembly 250 and inserting rack assembly 260; Described wire feeder 210 is located at an end of described base 100, the other end top of described base 100 is provided with slide rail 110, described X-axis sliding seat 220 bottoms are provided with sliding shoe 221, described X-axis sliding seat 220 tops are provided with guide rail 222, described X-axis sliding seat 220 moves along described slide rail 110, described Y-axis sliding seat 230 moves along described guide rail 222, and described fixture 240 is located on described Y-axis sliding seat 230; Described wire reeling rack assembly 250 and inserting rack assembly 260 all are located on described column 310.Described X-axis sliding seat 220 moves along the slide rail 110 on base 100, drives simultaneously described Y-axis sliding seat 230 and moves; Described Y-axis sliding seat 230 is when moving along with described X-axis sliding seat 220, and described Y-axis sliding seat 230 also moves along the guide rail 222 of X-axis sliding seat 220.
When the perforation operation, described the first slide mass 320 slides up and down along described Z axis line slideway auxiliary 311, described the first slide mass 320 drives described the second slide mass 330 and moves up and down, and then controls the height of described copper pipe guider 370, to adapt to the processing work of different-thickness.Described the second slide mass 330 moves to described fixture 240 tops by described slip guiding sleeve 321 and slide bar 331, make described copper pipe guider 370 be in fixture 240 directly over, discharge perforation processing.After the perforation operation was completed, described the first slide mass 320 slid into the upper end of described Z axis line slideway auxiliary 311, and described the second slide mass 330 moves to the direction away from fixture 240, and it is other to rest in described column 310, avoided hindering the carrying out of line cutting processing workpiece.
In sum, the utility model is simple in structure, compact, and is easy to process, and positioning accuracy is high, floor space is little, cost is low, and Wire cutting machine tool and spark-erosion perforating machine are combined into a machine tool, and will discharge perforation and two kinds of processing methods of spark cutting focus on a machine tool to be completed, multiple clamping and location to workpiece have been avoided, eliminate position error, reduced workman's labour intensity, improved working (machining) efficiency.This device is easy to process in addition, and versatility is good, and is multiple functional, can realize multiple perforation needs, and is especially with the obvious advantage to minute aperture and processing special holes.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.