CN202916408U - Main loop relay state detecting device of direct current power supply system - Google Patents
Main loop relay state detecting device of direct current power supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202916408U CN202916408U CN 201220499623 CN201220499623U CN202916408U CN 202916408 U CN202916408 U CN 202916408U CN 201220499623 CN201220499623 CN 201220499623 CN 201220499623 U CN201220499623 U CN 201220499623U CN 202916408 U CN202916408 U CN 202916408U
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- detection circuit
- disconnector
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Abstract
A main loop relay state detecting device of a direct current power supply system comprises current-limiting resistors, disconnectors and current detection circuits. Each current-limiting resistor, each disconnector, and each current detection circuit are connected in series to form one detection branch circuit; and the detection branch circuits are connected with two ends of a main loop relay main contact in a crossing manner. The main loop relay state detecting device is of simplicity in circuit structure, and can perform online real-time detection on main loop relay states of the direct current power supply system, reliably detect the states of a relay, and clearly determine whether the relay is in a normal state or a fault state so as to greatly control the power output of a power supply device, and therefore, the device can assist in guaranteeing personal safety and equipment safety.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of major loop relay status pick-up unit, especially relates to a kind of major loop relay status pick-up unit of DC power system.
Background technology
Along with the growing tension of fossil energy, the application requirements of energy-conserving and environment-protective more and more comes into one's own.Therefore, the various effort of making for exploitation pure electric automobile or hybrid vehicle in recent years all are devoted to reduce energy resource consumption and to the pollution of living environment.
At present, the dynamic power system that uses on hybrid vehicle and the pure electric vehicle normally is in series by a plurality of power brick, DC bus-bar voltage is up to upper hectovolt, people's physical efficiency safe voltage of bearing head and shoulders above, in case and high-pressure system breaks down, for operation or maintainer, be breakneck.The output of the high voltage power of electric battery and shutoff generally are to realize by the main relay closed and disconnected on battery management system (BMS) the control dc bus.So the duty of relay and fault detect are important ingredients of battery management system.
At present, detect for relay status, it mainly is to gather the foundation whether electric current in the relay coil works as relay, but this method can only detect controller or whether battery management system (BMS) is controlled relay, and the main contact that can not really judge relay is to disconnect or closed state, can not clearly judge relay and be in normal condition or malfunction.For example, in relay main contact adhesion (relay adhesion, it is exactly the moment in the high pressure contact, the relay main contact produced electric arc before contact, the high-temperature electric arc burnt contact, cause the contact can't normally open phenomenon) situation under, disconnect by straight-flow system master controller CPU or battery management system (BMS) pilot relay, but controller can not be judged whether adhesion of relay, functional reliability is poor, the staff tends to take for relay and has disconnected the high voltage power power supply, if the staff contacts at this moment that high voltage bus keeps in repair or during the operation such as installation, and can be to the person or equipment cause danger.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, overcome the defects that prior art exists, provide a kind of functional reliability high, can judge clearly the major loop relay status pick-up unit that relay is in normal condition or the DC power system of malfunction.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of major loop relay status pick-up unit of DC power system, comprise current-limiting resistance, disconnector and current detection circuit, current-limiting resistance, disconnector and current detection circuit are connected in series the formation detection branch successively, and the detection branch intersection is connected to major loop relay main contact two ends.
Add testing circuit at relay main contact two ends, by the sequential logic control to testing circuit, and can judge opening of main relay or close state by the feedback signal of testing circuit, compare by the state of a control of opening or closing with relay whether can judge relay working properly.A kind of major loop relay status pick-up unit of DC power system correspondingly, is provided.
Further, described disconnector can be the combinational of photoelectrical coupler or use photoelectrical coupler formation.
Further, described disconnector also can be signal relay etc.
Further, described current detection circuit can be the resistance that current signal is converted to voltage signal, current detection circuit is provided with the detection signal feedback end, at this moment, by the detection signal feedback end is detected, namely detect by the voltage to the resistance two ends that current signal are converted to voltage signal, the realization state is judged.
Further, described current detection circuit can also be the current detection circuit that photoelectrical coupler consists of, and current detection circuit is provided with the detection signal feedback end, at this moment, photoelectrical coupler is converted to light signal with current signal, comes the realization state to judge by the light signal that detects photoelectric coupler output end.
Further, when described current detection circuit is the current detection circuit of photoelectrical coupler formation, current detection circuit is connected with current-limiting resistance, disconnector by the LED end of photoelectrical coupler, photoelectric coupler output end is the detection signal feedback end of current detection circuit, when the LED of photoelectrical coupler end has electric current to pass through, then produce the respective feedback signal at photoelectric coupler output end.
Use the major loop relay status pick-up unit of the DC power system of the utility model to the method that the major loop relay status detects to be:
In the DC power system major loop, connect respectively one at the relay main contact two ends that needs carry out state-detection and be connected in series successively the detection branch that consists of by current-limiting resistance, disconnector and current detection circuit, two detection branch intersection is connected to power end and the load end of DC power system, described relay is by the control module of relay drive circuit access major loop relay, and the detection signal feedback end on the current detection circuit of each detection branch also accesses the control module of major loop relay;
The control module of major loop relay sends the steering order of relay, and make the actuating of relay by relay drive circuit, then according to the closure of the disconnector of default each detection branch of sequential control, each detection branch time-sharing work, and the feedback loop output signal of the detection signal feedback end on the detection respective electrical current detection circuit, judge the state of opening or closing of major loop relay according to the combinational logic of feedback loop output signal, the state of again the major loop relay of judging being opened or being closed, the Control instruction of sending with the control module of major loop relay compares, if the relay status is consistent with steering order, judge that then relay is operated in normal condition, otherwise, judge that relay is in malfunction, simultaneously, also can send warning information by the control module control warning/communicating circuit of major loop relay.
DC power system comprises direct supply, load, corresponding control system or master controller or battery management system and fault detection system or equipment, and direct supply can be the energy-storage units such as battery or super capacitor.
Further, the control module of described major loop relay can be master controller CPU or battery management system BMS etc.
When the major loop relay status was detected, the electric current of the detection branch of flowing through can not be too large, generally is other electric current of mA level or less, so the resistance of current-limiting resistance and power parameter can dispose according to the electric pressure of DC power system.
Existing high-voltage direct current (DC) power system comprises having two major loop relays at least, by intersect the access detection branch at each both positive and negative polarity relay main contact two ends, can realize the detection to the major loop relay status.
The utility model circuit structure is simple, can carry out to the major loop relay status of DC power system online real-time detection, can detect reliably the state of relay, judge clearly relay and be in normal condition or malfunction, thereby control the power output of supply unit well, be conducive to guarantee the safety of the person and equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model one embodiment detection branch and high-voltage direct current (DC) power system circuit assembling block diagram;
Fig. 2 is detection branch embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and high-voltage direct current (DC) power system assembling physical circuit figure;
Fig. 3 is the control principle structural drawing of detection branch embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is workflow synoptic diagram embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing and example.
Embodiment 1:
The major loop relay status pick-up unit of the DC power system of present embodiment, comprise current-limiting resistance, disconnector and current detection circuit, current-limiting resistance, disconnector and current detection circuit are connected in series the formation detection branch successively, and the detection branch intersection is connected to major loop relay main contact two ends.
In the present embodiment, described disconnector is photoelectrical coupler.Described current detection circuit is the current detection circuit that photoelectrical coupler consists of, current detection circuit is provided with the detection signal feedback end, current detection circuit is connected with current-limiting resistance, disconnector by the LED end of photoelectrical coupler, photoelectric coupler output end is the detection signal feedback end of current detection circuit, when the LED of photoelectrical coupler end has electric current to pass through, photoelectrical coupler is converted to light signal with current signal, produce the respective feedback signal at photoelectric coupler output end, come the realization state to judge by the light signal that detects photoelectric coupler output end.
Existing high-voltage direct current (DC) power system comprises having two major loop relays at least, by intersect the access detection branch at each both positive and negative polarity relay main contact two ends, can realize the detection to the major loop relay status.
Present embodiment is elaborated with the high-voltage direct current (DC) power system that includes two major loop relays.
In the present embodiment, high-voltage direct current (DC) power system comprises that by two major loop relays be total positive relay K 1 and total relay K 2 of bearing.
With reference to Fig. 1, before the major loop relay status detected, in the DC power system major loop, two detection branch about needs carry out the total positive relay K 1 main contact two ends of state-detection and always bear relay K 2 main contact two ends connecting respectively, left detection branch is made of current-limiting resistance R1, disconnector K3 and current detection circuit M1, right detection branch is made of current-limiting resistance R2, disconnector K4 and current detection circuit M2, about two detection branch intersect power supply B1 end and the load M that is connected to DC power system and hold; The load-side of each relay and the corresponding detection branch of mains side intersection.In the process that the major loop relay status is detected, current detection circuit M1, current detection circuit M2 can not all have electric current to pass through at synchronization, and namely disconnector K3, disconnector K4 can not close simultaneously.
If disconnector K3 is in closure state, and disconnector K4 is in off-state, detect the current conditions by current detection circuit M1, if the electric current of current flowing testing circuit M1 is not equal to 0, then the main contact of the total negative relay K 2 of explanation is the states that close; If the electric current of current flowing testing circuit M1 equals 0, the state that the main contact of relay K 2 is out is described then.In like manner, K3 is in off-state when disconnector, and disconnector K4 detects the current conditions by current detection circuit M2 when being in closure state, if the electric current of current detection circuit M2 is not equal to 0, then the main contact of the total positive relay K 1 of explanation is the state that closes; If the electric current of current detection circuit M2 equals 0, the state that total just main contact of relay K 1 is out is described then.
With reference to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, disconnector K3, disconnector K4 have been carried out instantiation, disconnector K3, disconnector K4 select respectively photoelectrical coupler Q3, photoelectrical coupler Q4, and disconnector K3 is by the light-receiving device end realization of photoelectrical coupler Q3 and connecting of current-limiting resistance R1, current detection circuit M1; Disconnector K4 is by the light-receiving device end realization of photoelectrical coupler Q4 and connecting of current-limiting resistance R2, current detection circuit M2.Disconnector K3, disconnector K4 are respectively applied to control corresponding current detection circuit.In the process that the major loop relay status is detected, disconnector K3, disconnector K4 can not be closed simultaneously.
Equally, present embodiment has carried out instantiation to current detection circuit M1, current detection circuit M2, current detection circuit M1, current detection circuit M2 also select respectively photoelectrical coupler Q1, photoelectrical coupler Q2, and current detection circuit M1 is by the LED end realization of photoelectrical coupler Q1 and connecting of current-limiting resistance R1, disconnector K3; Current detection circuit M2 is by the LED end realization of photoelectrical coupler Q2 and connecting of current-limiting resistance R2, disconnector K4.Photoelectrical coupler Q1, photoelectrical coupler Q2 can be converted to light signal with current signal, and detect its light signal and come the realization state to judge.
With reference to Fig. 3, with the arabic numeral 1,2,3 among Fig. 3 ... 12 corresponding signal controlling ends, with the arabic numeral 1,2,3 among Fig. 2 ... 12 corresponding signal controlling ends are corresponding the electrical connection one by one, optocoupler Q3, Q4 in the I/O1 of master controller CPU, the I/O2 corresponding diagram 2 realize enabling of each detection branch; Optocoupler Q1 in the I/O3 of master controller CPU, the I/O4 corresponding diagram 2, the feedback signal of Q2 output terminal realize the detection of each detection branch current situation, and the time of day of opening or closing from shining upon in logic main relay.Warning/communicating circuit is connected on the master controller CPU.Total positive relay K 1 and total negative relay K 2 all are connected on the master controller CPU by relay drive circuit.
Present embodiment is in testing process, photoelectrical coupler Q3, photoelectrical coupler Q4 can not be in closure state simultaneously, when detecting the state of total positive relay K 1, closed photoelectrical coupler Q4, even the detection branch work at current-limiting resistance R2 place, the LED of the photoelectrical coupler Q2 end whether disconnection of the relay of luminous and K1 or the state of closure is consistent, if total positive relay K 1 is in closure state, then the LED of Q2 end is luminous, the I/O4 Port detecting of master controller CPU is low level, is judged as logical zero; If total positive relay K 1 is in off-state, then the I/O4 Port detecting of master controller CPU is high level, is judged as logical one; When detecting the state of total negative relay K 2, closed photoelectrical coupler K3, even the detection branch work at current-limiting resistance R1 place, the LED of the photoelectrical coupler Q1 end whether disconnection of the relay of luminous and K2 or the state of closure is consistent, if always negative relay K 2 is in closure state, then the LED of photoelectrical coupler Q1 end is luminous, and the I/O3 Port detecting of master controller CPU is low level, is judged as logical zero; If always negative relay K 2 is in off-state, then the I/O3 Port detecting of master controller CPU is high level, is judged as logical one.
In the present embodiment, each detection branch time-sharing work, and according to whether have electric current to flow through time of day that this branch road closes or open as relay basis for estimation.Then the Control instruction that the state that relay is closed or opens and master controller CPU send is done logic relatively, judges that whether relay is working properly, also can make the decision-making that whether needs to provide warning information simultaneously.
Use the utility model, can not only provide correct feedback information for the accurate control of master controller CPU, be applicable to simultaneously battery management system (BMS), thereby guarantee the security of DC power system.The duty of major loop relay is related to the security of the person and equipment.
Fig. 4 is the relay fault detection method control flow chart of master controller.
Master controller CPU sends the steering order of relay, and by the total positive relay K 1 of relay drive circuit control and total negative relay K 2 actions.In the time of need detecting the state of total negative relay K 2, be low level by master controller CPU with its I/O1 ports-settings, be logical zero, realizing the conducting (namely so that disconnector K3 is in closure state) of photoelectrical coupler Q3, simultaneously, is high level with its I/O2 ports-settings, be logical one, realize the cut-off (namely so that disconnector K4 is in off-state) of photoelectrical coupler Q4, at this moment, the detection branch work at current-limiting resistance R1 place; Then judge whether conducting of photoelectrical coupler Q1, if the LED of photoelectrical coupler Q1 end is luminous, the I/O3 Port detecting that then can detect master controller CPU is low level, be logical zero, at this moment, can judge that total negative relay K 2 is in closure state (preamble is discussed " when always negative relay K 2 was in closure state, the LED end of photoelectrical coupler Q1 was luminous; the I/O3 Port detecting of master controller CPU is low level, is judged as logical zero "); If the LED of photoelectrical coupler Q1 end is not luminous, the I/O3 Port detecting that then can detect master controller CPU is high level, be logical one, at this moment, can judge that total negative relay K 2 is in off-state (preamble is discussed " when always negative relay K 2 is in off-state; the I/O3 Port detecting of master controller CPU is high level, is judged as logical one ").In the time of need detecting the state of total positive relay K 1, be high level by master controller CPU with its I/O1 ports-settings, be logical one, realizing the cut-off (namely so that disconnector K3 is in off-state) of photoelectrical coupler Q3, simultaneously, is low level with its I/O2 ports-settings, be logical zero, realize the conducting (namely so that disconnector K4 is in closure state) of photoelectrical coupler Q4, at this moment, the detection branch work at current-limiting resistance R2 place; Then judge whether conducting of photoelectrical coupler Q2, if the LED of photoelectrical coupler Q2 end is luminous, the I/O4 Port detecting that then can detect master controller CPU is low level, be logical zero, at this moment, can judge that total positive relay K 1 is in closure state (preamble is discussed " when total positive relay K 1 was in closure state, the LED end of photoelectrical coupler Q2 was luminous; the I/O4 Port detecting of master controller CPU is low level, is judged as logical zero "); If the LED of photoelectrical coupler Q2 end is not luminous, the I/O4 Port detecting that then can detect master controller CPU is high level, be logical one, at this moment, can judge that total positive relay K 1 is in off-state (preamble is discussed " when total positive relay K 1 is in off-state; the I/O4 Port detecting of master controller CPU is high level, is judged as logical one ").Then, total positive relay K 1, the detected state that always negative relay K 2 respectively will be are separately compared with the steering order of sending by master controller CPU, if detected state is consistent with steering order, can judge that then corresponding relay is working properly; If detected state and steering order are inconsistent, can judge that then corresponding relay breaks down, and can report to the police by the warning/communicating circuit that joins with master controller CPU simultaneously.
More than a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model has been done detailed introduction.Described embodiment just is used for helping to understand core concept of the present utility model.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also belong to the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: described current detection circuit M1, current detection circuit M2 are for being converted to current signal the resistance of voltage signal, current detection circuit is provided with the detection signal feedback end, at this moment, by the detection signal feedback end is detected, namely detect by the voltage to the resistance two ends that current signal are converted to voltage signal, the realization state is judged.
Described disconnector K3, the disconnector K4 combinational for using photoelectrical coupler to consist of.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: described disconnector K3, disconnector K4 are signal relay.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (6)
1. the major loop relay status pick-up unit of a DC power system, it is characterized in that, comprise current-limiting resistance, disconnector and current detection circuit, current-limiting resistance, disconnector and current detection circuit are connected in series the formation detection branch successively, and the detection branch intersection is connected to major loop relay main contact two ends.
2. the major loop relay status pick-up unit of DC power system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described disconnector is photoelectrical coupler or the combinational that uses the photoelectrical coupler formation.
3. the major loop relay status pick-up unit of DC power system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described disconnector is signal relay.
4. the major loop relay status pick-up unit of DC power system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described current detection circuit is for being converted to current signal the resistance of voltage signal, and current detection circuit is provided with the detection signal feedback end.
5. the major loop relay status pick-up unit of DC power system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the current detection circuit of described current detection circuit for being consisted of by photoelectrical coupler, current detection circuit is provided with the detection signal feedback end, and photoelectrical coupler is used for current signal is converted to light signal.
6. the major loop relay status pick-up unit of DC power system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described current detection circuit is the current detection circuit that photoelectrical coupler consists of, current detection circuit is connected with current-limiting resistance, disconnector by the LED end of photoelectrical coupler, and photoelectric coupler output end is the detection signal feedback end of current detection circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220499623 CN202916408U (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Main loop relay state detecting device of direct current power supply system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220499623 CN202916408U (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Main loop relay state detecting device of direct current power supply system |
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| CN202916408U true CN202916408U (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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| CN 201220499623 Expired - Fee Related CN202916408U (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Main loop relay state detecting device of direct current power supply system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102866353A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 长沙学院 | Device and method for state detection of main loop relay of direct-current power supply system |
| CN104330726A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 | Relay state diagnosing method applied to high-voltage circuit of electric car |
| CN104820183A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-05 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Method and device for detecting on/off of bypass relay in boost chopper circuit |
| CN108872839A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of contactor is attracted the detection method of failure, apparatus and system |
-
2012
- 2012-09-26 CN CN 201220499623 patent/CN202916408U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102866353A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 长沙学院 | Device and method for state detection of main loop relay of direct-current power supply system |
| CN102866353B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-11-18 | 长沙学院 | A kind of major loop relay status pick-up unit of DC power system and method |
| CN104330726A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 | Relay state diagnosing method applied to high-voltage circuit of electric car |
| CN104330726B (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-07-21 | 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 | A kind of relay status diagnostic method for high voltage loop of electric automobile |
| CN104820183A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-05 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Method and device for detecting on/off of bypass relay in boost chopper circuit |
| CN108872839A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of contactor is attracted the detection method of failure, apparatus and system |
| CN108872839B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2021-05-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method, device and system for detecting pull-in fault of contactor |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130501 Termination date: 20140926 |
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