CN202916068U - Wind tunnel continuous variable angular motion dynamometer test data acquisition system - Google Patents
Wind tunnel continuous variable angular motion dynamometer test data acquisition system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202916068U CN202916068U CN2012205457471U CN201220545747U CN202916068U CN 202916068 U CN202916068 U CN 202916068U CN 2012205457471 U CN2012205457471 U CN 2012205457471U CN 201220545747 U CN201220545747 U CN 201220545747U CN 202916068 U CN202916068 U CN 202916068U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wind tunnel continuous variable angular motion dynamometer test data acquisition system. The wind tunnel continuous variable angular motion dynamometer test data acquisition system comprises an upper computer, a control card, a driver, a servo motor, a PLC counter and a VXI data acquisition system. The upper computer is used to calculate the controlled pulsed quantity through a master control program and send the controlled pulsed quantity to the control card, the control card is used to output a corresponding pulse into the driver, and the corresponding pulse is decoded into an alternating signal by the driver and transmitted to the servo motor, so that the control of the servo motor can be realized. Meanwhile, a signal which is fed back by the servo motor is sent back to the driver, a feedback signal is separated from the signal at the position of the driver and sent into the PLC counter, the PLC counter is used to perform counting from a given point, and pulses are outputted by the PLC counter in an equal interval manner to trigger the VXI data acquisition system, so that the balance signal of the model in a wind tunnel, the wind tunnel/indoor temperature signal and the atmospheric pressure signal are acquired, and the acquisition result is saved to the VXI data acquisition system. According to the system, errors and other mistakes caused by calculation can be reduced, and the completeness and accuracy of aerodynamic analysis can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wind-tunnel Aerodynamic Measurement, be specifically related to the continuous varied angle motion of a kind of wind-tunnel dynamometer check data acquisition system (DAS).
Background technology
Wind tunnel test is a kind of quick, economic and accurate aerodynamic investigation method, in the development and remodeling process of military secret and civil aircraft, need to carry out a large amount of dynamometer checks in wind-tunnel, and to improving test efficiency, reducing experimentation cost has very urgently demand.The conventional dynamometry experiment of in the past wind-tunnel is to pre-establish some experimental viewpoint by pneumatic personnel, and walk the in order position of correspondence of controller control angle mechanism after Holding Model is stable, gathers the experimental data of this position.The next position of going further afterwards, process above repeating is until finish experiment.The shortcoming of this experiment method is to test to count to lack, and is not easy to observe the rule of aerodynamic force sudden change, and test efficiency is low.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the continuous varied angle motion of a kind of wind-tunnel dynamometer check data acquisition system (DAS).Adopt this system, be beneficial to the aerodynamic investigation personnel and grasp whole process of the test, can improve integrality and the accuracy of Aerodynamic Analysis.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The continuous varied angle motion of a kind of wind-tunnel dynamometer check data acquisition system (DAS), comprise host computer, control card, driver, servomotor, PLC counter and VXI data acquisition system (DAS), it is characterized in that: host computer connects control card, control card connects driver, driver connects servomotor, the output terminal of the scrambler on the servomotor is connected with PLC counter input end by relay, and the output terminal of PLC counter is connected with the VXI data acquisition system (DAS); Host computer calculates the pulsed quantity of control by primary control program, and it is sent into control card, and control card output corresponding pulses becomes alternating signal to be transferred to servomotor through drivers decode in driver, thereby realizes the control of servomotor; The signal of servomotor feedback is transmitted back to driver simultaneously, telling one tunnel feedback signal at this sends in the PLC counter, the PLC counter begins counting from set point, the PLC counter is uniformly-spaced exported trigger action VXI data acquisition system (DAS), thereby gather balance signal, wind-tunnel/indoor temperature signal and the atmospheric pressure signal of wind-tunnel inner model, collection result is saved in the VXI data acquisition system (DAS).
The present invention is in the angular range that testing requirements is measured, the model attitude angle changes continuously with certain speed, meanwhile, data acquisition system (DAS) continuous acquisition measured parameter, the mass data that gathers is selected, is processed by specific rule, thereby obtains each measured parameter under the desired angle.Adopt this experimental technique, be beneficial to the aerodynamic investigation personnel and grasp whole process of the test, can improve integrality and the accuracy of Aerodynamic Analysis.Simultaneously, improve test efficiency, save cost.Becoming continuously the attitude angle method refers in wind tunnel test process, in the attitude angle scope that requires to measure, the model attitude angle changes continuously with certain speed, meanwhile, gather continuously measured parameter with high sample frequency data acquisition system (DAS), then by computing machine the mass data that gathers is carried out complicated calculating, selected, processes, thereby obtain requiring each measured parameter under the attitude angle.
Its advantage applies is in the following areas: 1. greatly shorten test period.Before the each image data of the conventional acquisition mode of dynamometer check, all need static a period of time of model, to weaken the model shake, continuous acquisition is then without this stand-by period.2. obtain meticulousr test figure.Continuous coverage can obtain any one attitude angle in the attitude angle scope of surveying and the test figure of any attitude angular spacing.3. by regulating the angular velocity at model attitude angle, can obtain to ignore the permanent aerodynamic data of angular velocity impact, also can obtain to reflect the aerodynamic data of model At High Angle of Attack hesitation, more near the aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft Live Flying state.The present invention will change one-point measurement present situation in the past, and the acquisition system tracking mechanism to termination point, obtains a large amount of test figures by the start angle continuous acquisition.The present invention not only increases work efficiency greatly, save cost (the jet test such as air intake duct is particularly remarkable), and can obtain to test omnidistance true value, rule Direct Acquisition in experimental measurement of some aerodynamic force sudden change need not to obtain by interpolation calculation is approximate.This will reduce error and other mistakes that calculating brings, thereby improves integrality and the accuracy of aerodynamic analysis.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is block diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the continuous varied angle motion of a kind of wind-tunnel of the present invention dynamometer check data acquisition system (DAS), comprise host computer 1, control card 2, driver 3, servomotor 4, PLC counter 5 and VXI data acquisition system (DAS) 6, host computer connects control card 2, control card 2 connects driver 3, driver 3 connects servomotor 4, and the output terminal of the scrambler on the servomotor 4 is connected with PLC counter 5 input ends by relay, and the output terminal of PLC counter 5 is connected with VXI data acquisition system (DAS) 6; Host computer 1 calculates the pulsed quantity of control by primary control program, and it is sent into control card 2, and control card 2 output corresponding pulses are decoded into alternating signal through driver 3 and are transferred to servomotor 4 in the driver 3, thereby realizes the control of servomotor 4; The signal of servomotor 4 feedbacks is transmitted back to driver 3 simultaneously, telling one tunnel feedback signal at this sends in the PLC counter 5, PLC counter 5 begins counting from set point, PLC counter 5 is uniformly-spaced exported trigger action VXI data acquisition system (DAS) 6, thereby gather balance signal, wind-tunnel/indoor temperature signal and the atmospheric pressure signal of wind-tunnel inner model, collection result is saved in the VXI data acquisition system (DAS).
The present invention relies on the wind-tunnel field bus system, and the pulse signal that is sent the current angle of representative by control gear carries out triggering collection to the VXI acquisition system, thereby finishes continuous dynamometer check.Test can record a large amount of experimental datas once from the start angle continuous acquisition to angle at the end, obtains the test figure of interior any one angle of institute's measuring angle scope and angle intervals, can react whole experimentation.As an example of the shoe calibration model test example (the walking angle is-4 °～20 °), the collection of fixed point staged: 2 ° of angle intervals, test 13 points of counting, mechanism's speed of travel is 2 °/second.Angle puts in place 2 seconds stabilization time, acquisition time 2 seconds, and electric motor starting and stopping and the network delay equal time estimates that test period is not little few 1.5 minutes; And adopt continuous varied angle motion dynamometry: suppose 0.5 °/second of the travelling speed of mechanism, add start-up time, can finish test in 50 seconds.Almost can economize the time of half, as it is just more obvious to adopt 1 °/second speed to save the advantage of test period.This kind dynamometry mode is, control system is sent the pulse of a series of sign "current" models position in proportion, and this trigger action acquisition system is carried out continuous acquisition, can calculate current model angle according to pulse.The angle P-pulse can be obtained by the servomotor that the control model attitude changes.A, the pulse of B phase of the scrambler output of servomotor, the high-speed counter input end of access PLC Programmable Logic Controller carries out the frequency division driver output by PLC, and frequency dividing ratio and inceptive impulse position are given by upper computer software.The output pulse is sent into VXI acquisition system acquisition system and is gathered synchronously.
Because mechanism's start and stop have larger inertial force, consider that the data of this stage test certainly exist the factors such as shake.So, to guarantee in the system that test data obtains when being steady in mechanism, that is to say that model angle measurement scope will be forgiven among the real motion of model in the test.For example: hypothesis test name test angle is-4 °～16 °, and the range of movement of model will be set to-5 °～17 ° so, processes the pulse position design from-4 ° of beginnings to 16 °.Process of the test: model is gone to-5 ° first, set i.e.-4 ° of positions in frequency dividing ratio and inceptive impulse position, the VXI external trigger is set and starts and gather, the walking angle changing mechanism, system will send trigger pip collection voluntarily between-4 °～16 °, complete when the angle changing mechanism operation, namely finished the collection of static moment.In like manner, again model is gone to-5 °, reset counter has also been established frequency dividing ratio and inceptive impulse position again, start the collection of VXI external trigger, start the wind speed motor, treat to move this control gear when wind speed reaches set-point, VXI gathers, be formed with wind after collection is finished and carry data, this time test is finished.
When carrying out continuous varied angle motion Aerodynamic data collection, each angle signal only gathers once, and is quite intensive between the angle.In addition, because model may be shaken in the motion process, air-flow also may be in pulsation, and the presumable fluctuation of data that gather this moment can not reflect current state really.At this moment, the certain point number of choosing the front and back, testing site averages, and is obviously more reasonable as the test figure of current point.And different models, the rationality of choosing that different mechanisms on average counts also needs to decide with regard to the concrete condition of test.Certainly, in order to obtain better test figure, the processing in the later stages such as digital filtering, smothing filtering is also essential.
One. system equipment
Use hardware: motor: (1000W of Panasonic)
PLC Programmable Logic Controller: (Siemens 224XP)
The VXI acquisition system
Software: operating system Windows XP, VB6.0, PLC (Step6.0)
Two. the implementation procedure of whole system and method
At first, establishment " angle control program " (using the VB programming language) realizes the control of motor, finishes the variation of model angle changing mechanism.Provide the angle value of the device node that will control number, motor walking from program interface, then the speed of motor walking form the byte variable and send into driver by calculating.
Step 2: the counting process of establishment PLC counter and " the bottom user program " of scanning work (programme under the S7-200 environment, this program can directly be generated by programming guide, only changes as required parameter and gets final product), realize high-speed counting.Download to PLC inside after the program debug success, accept calling of host computer.
Host computer establishment " counter frequency division program " (using VB programming language), in order to on the communication of bottom user program of PLC, this program can be inputted at any time according to testing requirements starting point and the acquisition interval of test.That is to say that at ordinary times we realize by this program the operation of PLC.Because in a single day PLC bottom program downloads among the CPU that just is solidificated in PLC among the PLC, the realization of its function is that upper program and its communication realize.It is open adopting the upper program of VB establishment, is starting point and acquisition interval by the design parameter from the interface input control counter of upper program.
Step 3: after software programming is finished, the connection of beginning hardware.(1) at relay of PLC output terminal 0.1 access, two groups of switch contacts of relay connect respectively angle of attack control motor and the yaw angle control motor of model, can specify according to the program control selection of testing requirements so the continuous dynamometry of attitude angle.(2) from the scrambler of control motor with A/B phase orthogonal signal interceptings, namely from feedback interface, represent A the stem stem extension line of B access on 0.3,0.4 contact of PLC counter input end; (3) draw pulse signal from PLC counter output 0.0 contact and be connected to VXI system external trigger interface.
The course of work of whole system is: system utilizes relay of PLC counter output 0.1 access to build the angle of attack and the yaw angle mechanism that a switching value is come switching model, realizes that in same set of PLC vertical, the horizontal two cover mechanisms of process control selection carry out respectively continuous dynamometry; PLC counter input end is accepted the A/B alternating signal of motor encoder, produces phase differential, carries out high-speed counting according to phase differential; The PLC counter output triggers the VXI system and carries out the collection of continuous each component of dynamometry according to the programming of PLC counter being exported on request uniformly-spaced pulse (being the process of frequency division), and gatherer process is until the model stop motion the is the model attitude angle full journey of having walked.
Step 4: data are processed:
Continuous acquisition is complete, carries out data and processes, and analyzes and adopts this kind test: when carrying out continuous varied angle motion Aerodynamic data collection, each angle signal only gathers once, and is quite intensive between the angle; In addition, because model may be shaken in the motion process, air-flow also may be in pulsation, the presumable fluctuation of data that gather this moment can not reflect current state really, therefore when carrying out the data processing, the certain point number of at first choosing the front and back, testing site averages, carry out afterwards digital filtering, smothing filtering, form so comparatively reasonably data result, offer pneumatic the analysis.Sum up: the wind tunnel test process:
Model installs, and hardware connects complete according to step 3, begin test.In host computer operation " angle control program ", " counter program " and " VXI capture program ".The travelling speed of the model mechanism that " angle control program " is given and walking angle numerical value; " counter program " provides reference position value and acquisition interval; The VXI acquisition system provides to gather and counts.Then, reach above three programs of simultaneously startup: " counter program ", " angle control program ", " VXI capture program " as far as possible.Then the model attitude angle begins to change and send pulse to PLC via " angle control program ", PLC begins to carry out high-speed counting and carries out frequency division, trigger action VXI behind the frequency division gathers, data after the collection are stored in arbitrary machine on the machine or the network, and the comparatively reasonably data that data form through processing such as average and filtering are paid pneumatic personnel and carried out aerodynamic analysis.
Claims (1)
1. the continuous varied angle motion of wind-tunnel dynamometer check data acquisition system (DAS), comprise host computer, control card, driver, servomotor, PLC counter and VXI data acquisition system (DAS), it is characterized in that: host computer connects control card, control card connects driver, driver connects servomotor, the output terminal of the scrambler on the servomotor is connected with PLC counter input end by relay, and the output terminal of PLC counter is connected with the VXI data acquisition system (DAS); Host computer calculates the pulsed quantity of control by primary control program, and it is sent into control card, and control card output corresponding pulses becomes alternating signal to be transferred to servomotor through drivers decode in driver, thereby realizes the control of servomotor; The signal of servomotor feedback is transmitted back to driver simultaneously, telling one tunnel feedback signal at this sends in the PLC counter, the PLC counter begins counting from set point, the PLC counter is uniformly-spaced exported trigger action VXI data acquisition system (DAS), thereby gather balance signal, wind-tunnel/indoor temperature signal and the atmospheric pressure signal of wind-tunnel inner model, collection result is saved in the VXI data acquisition system (DAS).
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| CN2012205457471U CN202916068U (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Wind tunnel continuous variable angular motion dynamometer test data acquisition system |
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| CN2012205457471U CN202916068U (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Wind tunnel continuous variable angular motion dynamometer test data acquisition system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102945024A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-02-27 | 中国航空工业空气动力研究院 | Acquisition system and acquisition method for wind tunnel continuous variable-angle movement force measurement data |
| CN106441829A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 芜湖莫森泰克汽车科技股份有限公司 | Automobile skylight wind load test bed |
| CN109297674A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-01 | 中国航空工业集团公司哈尔滨空气动力研究所 | Pilot system is continuously measured based on pressure scanning valve model surface pressure |
| CN110333693A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-15 | 安徽日发纺织机械有限公司 | A kind of more servo-control systems of Revolving cup spinning |
-
2012
- 2012-10-12 CN CN2012205457471U patent/CN202916068U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102945024A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-02-27 | 中国航空工业空气动力研究院 | Acquisition system and acquisition method for wind tunnel continuous variable-angle movement force measurement data |
| CN106441829A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 芜湖莫森泰克汽车科技股份有限公司 | Automobile skylight wind load test bed |
| CN109297674A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-01 | 中国航空工业集团公司哈尔滨空气动力研究所 | Pilot system is continuously measured based on pressure scanning valve model surface pressure |
| CN110333693A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-15 | 安徽日发纺织机械有限公司 | A kind of more servo-control systems of Revolving cup spinning |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130501 Termination date: 20131012 |