The application requires to apply for that the people is the priority of the U.S. Provisional Application 61/602,944 in February 24 in 2012, and its content is hereby incorporated by reference.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of luggage case of belt wheel, comprising:
One luggage box main body, this main body comprise a bottom and a sidepiece, and described bottom and described sidepiece intersect;
A plurality of parallel wheels that separate, these are taken turns and are supported on the described bottom, and each takes turns installation portion and a rolling element that is connected to described bottom with, and described rolling element can rotate around a pivot that is substantially perpendicular to described bottom;
One biasing member, this biasing member comprises one first element and one second element, described the second element can rotate relative to described the first element, described biasing member can operate with releasedly with described the second element at the movement limit of relatively described the first element at least one position, angle;
Wherein, the described bottom of described the first elements relative is fixing rotationally, and at least one rolling element of described the second elements relative is fixing rotationally, thereby defines the first controlled wheel.
The utility model also provides a kind of luggage case of belt wheel, the luggage case main body that comprises the belt wheel biasing member, the described biasing member of taking turns comprises one first element and one second element, described the second element can rotate relative to described the first element, described take turns biasing member can operate with releasedly with the movement limit of described the first element of described the second elements relative at least one position, angle.
Eligibly, the direction of motion of position, described at least one angle corresponding ideal.In other positions, angle, the described wheel with biasing member can operate to allow free rotation, until biasing member resets (re-registration).In addition or perhaps, biasing member can operate with described at least one the wheel to desirable position, angle of setovering when departing from desirable position, angle.
The specific embodiment
When the parts of the embodiment that describes luggage case and variation thereof, identical Reference numeral is used for changing or the identical or similar element of embodiment.
With reference now to Fig. 1,, is shown 10 according to the luggage case integral body of belt wheel of the present utility model.Luggage case 10 comprises main body 11, and main body 11 comprises a bottom 12 and one or more sidepiece 14.In certain embodiments, luggage case can comprise five sidepiece 14a-e (being top, left part, right part, front and rear).Other embodiment of luggage case 10 can comprise more than or be less than five sidepieces.The bottom 12 of luggage case 10 and a plurality of sidepiece 14 can limit a main storage compartment.Each sidepiece 14 can be substantial rectangular, to form substantially parallel hexahedral luggage case 10.In certain embodiments, sidepiece 14 can be other shapes, luggage case 10 is defined as substantially parallel hexahedron other shapes in addition.In certain embodiments, luggage case 10 can comprise that one is connected to the handle 16 of one or more sidepieces 14, in order to movement, mention, control luggage case 10 or luggage case 10 is turned to.Handle 16 can take in the main body of luggage case 10, and can with the 14 coplanar extensions of a sidepiece.In other embodiment of handle 16, handle can be integral with a sidepiece 14, is perhaps made and be connected to a sidepiece 14 by flexible material.In below describing, handle 16 basically coplanar formula is installed on the sidepiece 14 that intersects with bottom 12, but be appreciated that handle 16 can be arranged to other forms, those skilled in the art can reset, replace or take away handle and do not deviate from purport of the present utility model and scope.
Luggage case 10 also comprises a plurality of wheels that separate 20 that are supported on the bottom 12.Each is taken turns 20 and can be substantially perpendicular to bottom 12 pivot around one and rotate, and each such pivot is arranged essentially parallel to other and takes turns 20 pivot.Described a plurality of every a pair of restriction one longitudinal axis 30 of taking turns in 20.With reference to figure 1, the longitudinal axis 30 that illustrates passes two wheels, and in the present embodiment, these two wheels are parallel to the intersection of sidepiece 14a and bottom 12.The longitudinal axis 30 has also defined first direction of motion 40 and second direction of motion 42.All bearing marks (for example upper and lower, upwards, downward, left and right, left, to the right, top, bottom, on, under, vertically, level, clockwise and counterclockwise) and the mark of first direction of motion 40 and second direction of motion 42 only be used for the purpose that identifies, to help reader understanding embodiment of the present utility model, do not consist of restriction of the present utility model, especially to the position, towards or the restriction used, unless offer some clarification in the claims.Be appreciated that and select first direction 40 and second direction 42 or other ideal orientations and do not deviate from purport of the present utility model and scope.
Fig. 2 shows according to 20 the embodiment of taking turns of the present utility model.For purposes of illustration, the structure of the embodiment of wheel 20 is divided into four master units or combination, rolling element 50, fork body 52, root 54 and installation portion 56.Be appreciated that in this exemplary embodiment root 54 comprises pivot, rolling element 50 rotates around this pivot relative to installation portion 56 with fork body 52.Preferably, installation portion 56 is supported on the bottom 12 of luggage case 10 and can be fixed thereon rotatably.Be appreciated that can will take turns 20 with other structures is supported on the bottom 12.Term " connection " (for example attach, be coupled, engage, in conjunction with etc.) is appreciated that very wide in rangely, between parts connect intermediate member can be arranged, and between the parts relative motion can be arranged.Therefore, when relating to the wheel 20 of this specification and miscellaneous part, " connection " may not refer to that two parts directly connect and each other the position fix.
Fig. 2 also shows one and takes turns biasing member, and its operation is with the angular relationship of the parts of limited wheel 20 releasedly.Described biasing member comprises that the first element 60 and the second element 62, the second elements 62 can rotate relative to the first element 60.And installing component 56 is fixing relatively rotationally for the first element 60, thereby bottom 12 is fixing relatively; Fork 52 and rolling element 50 are fixing relatively rotationally for the second element 62.
In this exemplary embodiment, the first element 60 and the second element 62 comprise the first and second magnetic elements.Owing to do not have contact-making surface and do not have part to wear and tear, use the advantageous particularly of magnetic element restriction rotation.The first element 60 and the second element 62 can be in the coaxial relation that separates, so that a plurality of surfaces to be provided.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that and to use excitation and keep other devices of desired position and do not detract purport of the present utility model and scope.For example, other embodiment of the first element 60 and the second element 62 can comprise one or more spring-loaded plungers that match with recess that align with the interval or ball.In another embodiment, a center-pole can be positioned at root 54 up and down or in the outside of root 54, to produce similar locating effect.
In this exemplary embodiment, magnetic element can comprise at least one permanent magnet.More specifically, provide magnetic element so that each at least one pair of magnetic component is related with in the first element 60 and the second element 62 each, the first element 60 and the second element 62 separate to provide little the air gap between the magnetic component that produces magnetic flux, described magnetic flux can provide releasable restriction effect when the magnetic component is axially aligned, thus consist of between the first element 60 and the second element 62 the bias force of desirable angular relationship.
In another embodiment, the first element 60 and/or the second element 62 can comprise that more than a discrete element this discrete element encourages the first element 60 and the second element 62 to reset more than a kind of angular relationship each other.In addition or or, described biasing member can operate with when leaving desired angle and concern with described at least one take turns the desired angle relation that biases to.
In this exemplary embodiment, when the first element 60 and the second element 62 alignd toward each other, magnetic flux limited the rolling of rolling element 50 and fork 52 relative installation portions 56 releasedly, and installation portion 56 is mutual with the bottom 12 of luggage case 10.This structure generation the first state A and the second state B, the first state rolling element 50 can be relatively bottom 12 Free-rollings, be limited in releasedly one or more desirable positions, angle at the second state rolling element 50.For the purpose of this specification, match to produce the wheel 20 of the first state A and the second state B with biasing member and take turns 21 for controlled.
Preferably, the moment of torsion that can select to apply discharges the joint of biasing element, with the feature of reflection luggage case 10, and the condition of size, capacity or expection operation for example.Be appreciated that, each encourages the option means of the first element 60 and the second element 62 location to can be designed as maybe and can regulate, come separately the first state A and the second state B to present one or more torque threshold, can be with respect to bottom 12 Free-rollings at the first state A rolling element 50, limited at the second state B rolling element 50.
For example, when adopting magnetic element, surpass surface area, intensity and the air gap that the required moment of torsion of magnetic flux depends on magnet.When adopting spheroid and recess, required moment of torsion can be the function of various structures feature, for example the size of recess and spheroid or spring constant.
In addition, when the first element 60 and/or the second element 62 comprised more than a setting element, required design or adjustable threshold value can be identical for each setting element, and be perhaps different for each desirable relative angular position.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present utility model, and wherein luggage case 10 is subject to the support of a plurality of rolling elements 50.Although this embodiment shows four rolling elements 50, the quantity and arranging that it will be understood by those skilled in the art that rolling member can change and not deviate from purport of the present utility model and scope.In this particular figure, luggage case 10 also controlled taken turns 21 and is connected with being connected with three wheels 20.For the purpose of explanation operation of the present utility model, luggage case 10 is shown with the head 70 of first direction of motion 40 and bottom 12 and afterbody 80.
Among Fig. 3, three wheels 20 do not connect biasing member, therefore forever for the first state A.Controlledly take turns 21 and can in the first state A and the second state B operation, depend on how the user applies power to luggage case 10 and realize mobile.In this situation, when the user pushes away luggage case with first direction 40, controlledly take turns 21 and be shown and enter the second state B.
With releasable constrained state B operation the time, if controlledly take turns 21 and be positioned near near the afterbody 80 of luggage case 10, can be advantageous particularly.This has strengthened the control of luggage case,, turns near head 70 at least one limited wheel near afterbody 80 so that its steering mode is similar to common motor vehicle.But this is not necessary, can not consist of restriction of the present utility model.
During operation, if push away the luggage case of Fig. 3 with the direction that obviously is different from first direction of motion 40, second direction of motion 42 is for example controlledly taken turns 21 and can be released and enter the first state A.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, can have more than one controlled take turns 21 with 20 combine more than a wheel.For example, can there be two controlledly to take turns 21 and be positioned near the afterbody 80, controlledly take turns 21 and discharge and be detained caused effect to strengthen.
Fig. 4 a and 4b show another embodiment, wherein controlledly take turns 21 and are positioned on the longitudinal axis 30 at least two.In addition, every a pair of controlled on the longitudinal axis 30 taken turns 21 biasing member and is suitable for operating in the opposite direction; One when pushing away luggage case 10 with first direction 40 operation cause corresponding controlledly take turns 21 and being in the second state B, one when moving with equidirectional operation cause controlledly taking turns 21 and being in the first state A accordingly.
In this exemplary embodiment, controlledly take turns 21 and be arranged to take turns near afterbody 80 controlled in when motion and be in the second state B and be in the first state A near controlled wheel of head 70, but these can not deviate from purport of the present utility model and scope mutually on the contrary.
Can find out from Fig. 4 a, when pushing away luggage case with first direction 40, take turns 21 near afterbody 80 controlled and be in the second state B.Can find out from Fig. 4 b, when pushing away luggage case with second direction 42, samely controlledly take turns 21 and be in the first state A.This has caused a special aspect of the present utility model, luggage case 10 can be designed as releasedly controlledly takes turns 21 and is limited in one or more desirable directions of motion 40 one or more, 42, so that be in the first state A controlled take turns 21 always with the direction of arbitrary design near front 70, thereby improve with reference to the control of figure 3 described luggage cases and the easness that turns to.
Another aspect of the present utility model can arrange controlled 21 the position moment to reduce to be produced between the handle 16 and controlled wheel of taking turns when the second state B operates.Moment is normally defined causing that Objects around A one axle rotates measuring of the moment of torsion produce, and it equals power and multiply by line of force to the vertical range of this axle.Thus, this axle can be that often be in the second state B controlled taken turns 21 pivot, and described vertical range can be according to the position measurement of user's transmission power to luggage case 10.
In the practice, the handle 16 of luggage case 10 is typically designed to and can takes in case so that store and fast use, thus the easness that the user who improves uses.The mode that handle 16 is installed usually is so that it is basically concordant with a sidepiece 14.This can maximize the available storing capacity of luggage case 10.Therefore, in one embodiment, controlled 21 the position of taking turns can be set, so that the sidepiece 14 that the longitudinal axis 30 connects near handles 16.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the setting that in scope of the present utility model, can adopt other and towards.
Be appreciated that this specification is to explanation of the present utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that other embodiment in purport of the present utility model and the scope.All lists of references are hereby incorporated by reference.The front provides non-limiting embodiment more of the present utility model, is appreciated that aforesaid combination, subset and variation.Scope of the present utility model is defined by claim.
In some cases, use " end " to describe parts, this " end " has special characteristic and/or links to each other with another parts.But, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to directly to end at the parts with the tie point of miscellaneous part.Therefore, term " end " should broadly be understood, comprise close, forward, by rear or near the zone of the end of particular element, connection, parts, assembly etc.Directly or indirectly in method of definition, with a kind of possible operating sequence various steps and operation are described at this, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that can reset, replacement or delete step and operation and do not deviate from purport of the present utility model and scope.More than describe and accompanying drawing to should be understood to only be exemplary and do not have limited.Can change details and structure and do not deviate from purport of the present utility model and the scope that claims limit.