Communication machine room distributed heat management devices
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of technical field of refrigerating devices, specifically a kind of communication machine room distributed heat management devices.
Background technology
Growing along with mechanics of communication, the integrated degree of electronic device is more and more higher, and the equipment heating amount is increasing, and the requirement of humiture also improves gradually.In view of information technoloy equipment caloric value in the machine room large; the thermal environment of equipment within machine cabinet all has a great impact life-span and the operational reliability of electronic device; therefore need to strictly control space temperature in hot localised points in the rack and the machine room, prevent overheated the burning of shutdown or electronic device of causing.When there is hot localised points in data center apparatus, generally adopt the mode that strengthens air output and reduce wind pushing temperature, eliminate hot localised points, increased the air conditioner in machine room energy consumption.Need preferably air current composition in the machine room simultaneously, guarantee the uniformity of temperature.
The method of communication machine room distributed heat management is to utilize hot pipe technique that the communication apparatus part is lowered the temperature, and utilizes simultaneously the technology of blowing under the air conditioner in machine room floor and the technology of upper return air, reasonably organizes air-flow to eliminate the characteristic of non-uniform temperature in the communication machine room.The method had both guaranteed communication apparatus normal operation, again extension device service life.This device is embedded into heat exchange of heat pipe in the rack, by placing heat pipe in the high position of caloric value, and its heat is discharged into the rack outside.Air conditioner in machine room is blown by under the floor, takes away the heat of communication apparatus and the heat that heat pipe gives off, and gets back to air conditioner in machine room by top return air again and forms a circulation.The application of the method has reduced hot localised points, has reduced the non-uniform temperature in the communication machine room, has guaranteed the normal operation of communication apparatus.
Through the prior art literature search is found, China's Granted publication number is: CN2001191048Y, name is called: the air-supply heat sink of computer, the high heat-producing device of communication machine room, introduced the air-supply heat sink of a kind of computer, the high heat-producing device of communication machine room, comprise air conditioner, air main, the some terminal ajutages that are communicated with air main, wherein have in the part terminal ajutage blower fan is housed, its installation site and air outlet are facing to the disadvantageous computer of golf calorific value or position or communication apparatus.This patent can be carried out quantitatively the disadvantageous computer of high heat-producing device or position or communication apparatus, the cold airflow work feed of level pressure, location, simultaneously also can be with respect to favourable computer or the communication apparatus of common caloric value or position, can also keeping with respect to interior space mean air flow, therefore can effectively reduce energy consumption, the assurance all devices can both be worked in its normal operation circumstances temperature.Its structure and characteristics can't be eliminated hot localised points in the rack, also can't guarantee air-flow in the machine room and the uniformity of temperature.
Find through retrieval again, Chinese patent application number is: CN201110273366.2, name is called: a kind of energy saver that is applicable to accurate control air conditioner in machine room, introduced a kind of energy saver that is applicable to accurate control air conditioner in machine room, this utility model discloses a kind of energy saver that is applicable to accurate control air conditioner in machine room, is comprised of refrigerant compression unit, hot heat exchange of heat pipe, air-valve, blower fan, air channel and the electric-control system that wets control device, loop heat-pipe apparatus, isolation air channel.In transition season and winter, open and close by the electric-control system autocontrol valve, allow room air pass through isolation air channel in the room, there is outdoor cold air process in isolation air channel outside the room, by the layout of intermediate isolating air channel heat exchange of heat pipe, utilize the cold of extraneous air to cool off the interior air of machine room.Advancing on the line arrangement of air draft, the same isolation air channel heat exchange of heat pipe that utilizes, recovery section air draft cold when summer condition is used for the new wind of precooling.The loop heat-pipe apparatus of arranging before and after the evaporimeter can the electrically heated energy consumption of recovery section, has saved energy.Its structure and characteristics does not adopt the method for hot localised points control, can't guarantee the stable operation of the large device security of caloric value, does not guarantee the uniformity of air temperature and current in the machine room by rational air current composition yet.
Present most of Air Conditioning Facilities adopt the whole cooling profiles of top air-supply more, can't avoid the too high information technoloy equipment fluctuation of service that causes the caloric value height to cause of local temperature of high heat generation density information technoloy equipment.The direction of simultaneously top air-supply and hot pressing is fully opposite, and cold wind need to overcome blast and adopt blow farther, and adopts air conditioner in machine room bottom return air to make relatively cold air get back to again evaporimeter, has lost the part cold.Therefore adopt the mode of floor blowing and top return air, can make thermal current get back to air conditioner in machine room at the top, effectively got rid of the heat of information technoloy equipment.
The utility model content
The utility model is for above shortcomings in the prior art,, a kind of communication machine room distributed heat management devices is provided.Both can utilize hot pipe technique that the temperature of hot localised points is reduced, guarantee again the uniformity in the temperature field in the communication machine room by air current composition well.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of communication machine room distributed heat management devices is characterized in that, comprising: raised flooring, the backwind tube that is installed in air-conditioning unit and the some embedded heat pipes on the raised flooring and is connected with the air-conditioning unit;
Described embedded heat pipe comprises evaporator section and condensation segment, and it is inner that described evaporator section is embedded into the air-conditioning unit, and described condensation segment is arranged on outside the air-conditioning unit.
Described embedded heat pipe is bendable structure, can according to the requirement of reality, adjust the degree of crook of heat pipe adiabatic section; Described embedded heat pipe adopts separate heat pipe, and working medium adopts water or acetone; Described embedded heat pipe adopts the silk screen filling forms, returns liquid by capillary force.
Described backwind tube is connected to the top of air-conditioning unit by bend muffler, and described bend muffler adopts flange to connect.
Described air-conditioning unit is arranged on by wall one side, and its lower air outlet is connected with raised flooring; Evaporimeter, circulating fan and compressor that described air-conditioning unit comprises rack and is installed in successively from top to bottom interior of equipment cabinet, described bend muffler are connected to the return air inlet place of rack top.
Described evaporimeter tilts to be installed in interior of equipment cabinet, and adopts hydrophily aluminium finned heat exchanger, and described fin thickness is 0.115mm, and described spacing of fin is 2.0-3.2mm; Described circulating fan adopts the centrifugal blower of low noise hypsokinesis; Described compressor separates by dividing plate and evaporimeter and circulating fan, and described dividing plate adopts the galvanized steel plain sheet that does not fire.
The upper surface of described raised flooring is provided with air port, some floors, its end away from the air-conditioning unit is provided with the floor blower fan, be provided with pressure sensor and temperature sensor between the embedded heat pipe of its upper surface, described pressure sensor is connected with the floor blower fan respectively with temperature sensor.
Described floor blower fan is arranged on the below in air port, floor.
Described raised flooring is 30-50mm apart from ground level, and adopts antistatic floor, and its sheet resistance is between 2.5 * 10
4~1 * 10
9Between;
The metal cover board air grille is adopted in air port, described floor, and the two ends air-out, and the coefficient of efficiency in its air port is between 0.5~0.65, and described blowing direction angle is 45 degree;
Described floor blower fan adopts the frequency conversion low noise axial fan;
Described pressure sensor adopts static pressure transducer;
Described temperature sensor adopts thermocouple.
The return air inlet of described backwind tube adopts blinds return air inlet, the centre position that is arranged in two raised floorings of described blinds return air inlet.
Described backwind tube adopts the galvanizing iron duct that does not fire.
The communication machine room distributed heat management devices that the utility model provides, adopted the scheme of local and integral heat sink, interior of equipment cabinet adopts embedded heat pipe to carry out the localized heat management, can not only eliminate producing hot localised points in the equipment within machine cabinet, and by the good heat pipe of heat transfer characteristic heat in time is discharged to outside the rack.Adopted the mode of time air-supply and upper return air, the power that is subject to the thermal current rising of air pressure and hot pressing double influence increases, and heat is pulled away more fast.Adopt the floor blower fan to prevent because the interior information technoloy equipment of far-end rack because the impact of air quantity and blast causes the phenomenon that lacks wind, is controlled its unlatching by temperature controller; According to the switch of indoor return air inlet temperature control air-conditioning unit, when indoor return air temperature surpasses the setting value maximum, open the air-conditioning unit communication machine room is lowered the temperature; The minimum of a value that is lower than setting when indoor return air is closed the air-conditioning unit.The utility model not only can carry out temperature control to the communication apparatus hot localised points, and can utilize well air current composition that whole communication machine room is lowered the temperature, and improves temperature homogeneity, guarantees safely and steadily running of information technoloy equipment.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: heat pipe is embedded in the rack, effectively reduces the temperature of golf calorific value information technoloy equipment.Adopt the mode of floor blowing and the mode of upper return air to form preferably air current composition, make the interior gas flow temperature field distribution of air conditioner in machine room unit even.The equipment of far-end adopts the floor blower fan to guarantee that information technoloy equipment can effectively dispel the heat.The floor blower fan is opened by the control of information technoloy equipment backboard leaving air temp, opens the floor blower fan when surpassing design temperature.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model device;
Wherein: 1 is that bend muffler, 2 is that evaporimeter, 3 is that circulating fan, 4 is that compressor, 5 is that raised flooring, 6 is that air port, floor, 7 is that floor blower fan, 8 is that pressure sensor, 9 is that temperature sensor, 10 is that embedded heat pipe, 11 is that return air inlet, 12 is backwind tube.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated; present embodiment is implemented under take technical solutions of the utility model as prerequisite; provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises: raised flooring 5, the backwind tube 12 that is installed in air-conditioning unit and the some embedded heat pipes 10 on the raised flooring 5 and is connected with the air-conditioning unit; Embedded heat pipe 10 comprises evaporator section and condensation segment, and it is inner that evaporator section is embedded into the air-conditioning unit, and condensation segment is arranged on outside the air-conditioning unit.
Be specially, the evaporator section of embedded heat pipe is installed near the high parts of interior of equipment cabinet caloric value, exports to the rack outside by heat pipe condenser section behind the absorbing heat; Air conditioner in machine room adopts the mode of lower air-supply, and when cold wind passed through the rack service area, the double action that is subject to air pressure and hot pressing behind the heat that absorption information technoloy equipment and heat pipe are derived rose, and gets back to air conditioner in machine room by the return air inlet of arranging and again lowers the temperature; Raised flooring apart from the air conditioner in machine room far-end arranges the floor blower fan, guarantees that distal end I T equipment can effectively dispel the heat, and the floor blower fan is opened by the control of information technoloy equipment backboard temperature, opens the floor blower fan when surpassing design temperature.
Embedded heat pipe 10 is bendable structure, can according to the requirement of reality, adjust the degree of crook of heat pipe adiabatic section; Embedded heat pipe adopts separate heat pipe, and working medium adopts water or acetone; Embedded heat pipe adopts the silk screen filling forms, returns liquid by capillary force.
Backwind tube 12 is connected to the top of air-conditioning unit by bend muffler 1, and bend muffler 1 adopts flange to connect.
The air-conditioning unit is arranged on by wall one side, and its lower air outlet is connected with raised flooring 5; The air-conditioning unit comprises rack and is installed in successively from top to bottom the evaporimeter 2 of interior of equipment cabinet, circulating fan 3 and compressor 4 that bend muffler 1 is connected to the return air inlet place of rack top.
Evaporimeter 2 tilts to be installed in interior of equipment cabinet, and adopts hydrophily aluminium finned heat exchanger, and fin thickness is 0.115mm, and spacing of fin is 2.0-3.2mm; Circulating fan 3 adopts the centrifugal blower of low noise hypsokinesis; Compressor 4 separates by dividing plate and evaporimeter 2 and circulating fan 3, and dividing plate adopts the galvanized steel plain sheet that does not fire.
The upper surface of raised flooring 5 is provided with air port, some floors 6, its end away from the air-conditioning unit is provided with floor blower fan 7, be provided with pressure sensor 8 and temperature sensor 9 between the embedded heat pipe 10 of its upper surface, pressure sensor 8 is connected with floor blower fan 7 respectively with temperature sensor 9.
Preferably, raised flooring 5 is arranged on middle position, two emptying accent unit aisle.
Pressure sensor 8 is used for by measuring static pressure control under the blower fan of far-end floor, and the frequency of air conditioner in machine room indoor set centrifugal blower is to adjust air output.
Temperature sensor 9 is used for measuring distal end I T equipment air outlet temperature, and the frequency with control floor blower fan guarantees air output.
Floor blower fan 7 is arranged on the below in air port, floor 6.Be specially, the floor blower fan is arranged on the raised flooring apart from the air conditioner in machine room far-end, surpasses 6 meters when communication apparatus with distance air conditioner in machine room, and the below arranges the floor blower fan.
Raised flooring 5 is 30-50mm apart from ground level, and adopts antistatic floor, and its sheet resistance is between 2.5 * 10
4~1 * 10
9Between;
The metal cover board air grille is adopted in air port, floor 6, and the two ends air-out, and the coefficient of efficiency in its air port is between 0.5~0.65, and the blowing direction angle is 45 degree;
Floor blower fan 7 adopts the frequency conversion low noise axial fan;
Pressure sensor 8 adopts static pressure transducer;
Temperature sensor 9 adopts thermocouple.
The return air inlet of backwind tube 12 adopts blinds return air inlet, the centre position that is arranged in two raised floorings of blinds return air inlet.
Backwind tube 12 adopts the galvanizing iron duct that does not fire.
The course of work of present embodiment: the special air conditioning for device room unit is installed in the communication machine room, mode by lower air-supply is carried out floor blowing, the cold wind of sending is taken away the heat of equipment in the communication machine room and embedded heat pipe derivation, the floor blower fan is opened by the control of information technoloy equipment backboard temperature, when surpassing design temperature, open the floor blower fan, the thermal current that rises is brought back to the air conditioner in machine room cooling again by the return air inlet of machine room inside, forms a circulation.The rotating speed of circulating fan is adjusted frequency according to blower fan place, far-end floor static pressure, and it is bad to avoid all the other racks to lack wind-induced heat radiation.
The concrete advantage of present embodiment: locally embedding formula heat pipe is adopted in the zone that heat flow density is large in (1) rack, and heat is exported to the rack outside, has eliminated the high temperature of the equipment that hot localised points causes.(2) special fan of employing floor blowing guarantees effectively to dispel the heat apart from the equipment of air conditioner in machine room far-end, and it is little to have eliminated air quantity, the little adverse effect that causes of blast.(3) adopt the mode of local thermal control and integral heat sink, guaranteed to be able in interior of equipment cabinet and the communication machine room effective heat radiation, guaranteed the operation of equipment stability and safety.(4) cold wind of air conditioner in machine room is delivered to the raised flooring below, forms a very large static pressure casing, makes the air-supply air-flow more even, by the air port, floor cold air is delivered to the communication apparatus near zone.(5) rotating speed of circulating fan is adjusted frequency according to blower fan place, far-end floor static pressure, and it is bad to avoid all the other racks to lack wind-induced heat radiation.