CN202901025U - Two-dimensional frictionless multi-layer air floating hanging device for long-distance movement - Google Patents

Two-dimensional frictionless multi-layer air floating hanging device for long-distance movement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202901025U
CN202901025U CN 201220540610 CN201220540610U CN202901025U CN 202901025 U CN202901025 U CN 202901025U CN 201220540610 CN201220540610 CN 201220540610 CN 201220540610 U CN201220540610 U CN 201220540610U CN 202901025 U CN202901025 U CN 202901025U
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China
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air
air floating
bearing shafts
vertical
air supporting
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN 201220540610
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单晓杭
周丹锋
孙建辉
周海清
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a two-dimensional frictionless multi-layer air floating hanging device for long-distance movement. The two-dimensional frictionless multi-layer air floating hanging device comprises a single-layer hanging device and a developing test rack, wherein the single-layer hanging device comprises a support component, an air floating follow-up component, a detecting component and a lead rail system; the support component comprises two longitudinal air floating shafts, a sensor mounting block and two sets of left and right longitudinal air floating shaft fixing racks; the air floating follow-up component comprises two longitudinal air floating sleeves, two transverse air floating sleeves, two air floating seats, a telescopic tube, a transverse air floating shaft and a hanging tooling; the detecting component comprises a transverse displacement sensor and a longitudinal displacement sensor; the lead rail system comprises a transverse linear module, a transverse lead rail beam, a longitudinal lead rail slide block and a longitudinal lead rail; the longitudinal lead rail linear module is horizontally fixed on the developing test rack through a support element; and the developing test rack is divided into a plurality of layers in the vertical direction, and a group of independent single-layer hanging devices are arranged at each layer. The two-dimensional frictionless multi-layer air floating hanging device achieves large-displacement and long-distance movement, and meets matched movement among a plurality of layers of hanging devices.

Description

Two dimension is without the multilayer air supporting erecting by overhang of the long distance motion of friction
Technical field
The utility model relates to air-floating apparatus, especially a kind of air supporting erecting by overhang of two-dimentional frictionless motion.
Background technique
The sun wing is hinged by several piece solar panel and a link press span and forms, and they rely on hold-down mechanism to draw in and are folded on the satellite body sidewall.After satellite is entered the orbit, the solar battery array on a last plane of generate, working in orbit for satellite provides main power supply.Sun wing ground spreading testing apparatus, it is one of standard equipment of Stretching of solar wings test in the simulation space on the ground, link to each other with solar plate or link press span by erecting by overhang, for the sun wing provides and the similar zero-g of true unfolding condition, two-freedom motion simulation condition, simulation realizes the expansion of the satellite sun wing, can analyze the solar wing spreading time, launch rear state etc.
Because factor affecting such as gravity and surface friction drag, the Stretching of solar wings test is extremely difficult in the simulation space on the ground, and of a high price.
Show through data, in the ground experiment process, the sun wing has adopted the guide rail dolly to test at cross slide way and the mobile ground spreading of realizing of longitudinal rail, and this testing apparatus is comprised of supporting structure, longitudinal rail, cross slide way, rocker stand, suspension unit.The outside plate of the sun wing, middle plate, inner panel original state are pressed on the simulation wall, the active force of suspension unit is by the barycenter of each sun substrate, be connected with cross slide way by the dolly that roller is arranged, laterally dolly can slide at cross slide way, and cross slide way is that vertical dolly can slide at longitudinal rail by the dolly with roller.In the process of sun wing outspreading sailboard, each suspension point is longitudinally laterally done the irregular curve motion, but the horizontal longitudinal rail of above-mentioned zero-g developing test device is the dolly with roller, thereby can't eliminate the impact of frictional force, on the impact of its motion generation power, therefore there is a lot of defectives in this design in simulated solar wing outspreading sailboard process.
Because air-float guide rail has the characteristics such as surface friction drag is little, kinematic accuracy is high, cleanliness without any pollution, thereby air-float guide rail replaces guide rail commonly used to be used widely in realizing the frictionless motion device.Air-float guide rail is comprised of the gentle empty boasting of air-bearing shafts, and the air gap between air supporting cover and the air-bearing shafts requires to be micron order, so the coaxality requirement on machining accuracy of air-bearing shafts is very high.On the other hand, owing to be subject to Action of Gravity Field, very high to the flexural rigidity requirement of air-bearing shafts material.Along with the increase of movement parts displacement distance, the length of air-bearing shafts increases, because air-bearing shafts is slender rod piece, guarantee the gap between air-bearing shafts length total length and the air supporting cover, and difficulty of processing is very large.Therefore, air-float guide rail often can be applied in the short distance frictionless motion device.Thereby number of patent application is 201010165973.2 the friction-free air floating guide rail of distance " be used for long " to disclose a kind of conventional linear rail technology of utilizing, move by ACTIVE CONTROL generic linear guide rail slide block, the precision of linear rail when guaranteeing grand movement, and in conjunction with air-float guide rail technology among a small circle, when guaranteeing the guide motion all the time in the air-float guide rail scope, thereby, follow the guide motion, realize the straight-line device of nothing friction of long distance.Equally, number of patent application is 201010165536.0 " the friction-free air floating device that is used for following motion trail of hoisting point for ultra-long distance ", number of patent application is 201010165255.5 " air-floating apparatus of the following one-dimensional motion trail of lifting point at overlength distance of unaffected by disturbance of air pipes ", number of patent application is 201010165602.4 " length of unaffected by disturbance of air pipes is apart from the air supporting linear rail ", number of patent application be 201010165658.X's " air-floating apparatus of the following motion trail of hoisting point for ultra-long distance of the pipe disturbance power of not being bullied impact " also all will axially grow dexterously apart from without the frictional movement grafting to the slide block guide rail assembly of general precision, can realize that air supporting is enclosed within the utmost point floating axle of losing heart and moves with the large displacement of movement parts.But, these schemes can only realize one dimension without friction translation, plane motion that can't sun-tracing wing suspension point.
Number of patent application is that 201010165949.9 " combined air flotation device of unaffected by disturbance of air pipes " announced a kind of double-deck air-floating apparatus, this is a kind of device that can realize all kinds of frictionless motions by multiple-layer stacked, but because air-bearing shafts is slender rod piece, almost can't process apart from air-bearing shafts under the occasion long, therefore this short stroke air-floating apparatus that is designed to.Application number is that 201010166032.0 " two-dimensional plane air-floatation zero-gravity cradle " discloses long air-float guide rail of a kind of horizontal use, utilizes motor driving length guide rail to cooperate among a small circle air-float guide rail on vertically, thereby realizes that two dimension is without the friction translation.But because the laterally restriction of air-float guide rail difficulty of processing, the follow-up motion that can't carry out laterally large displacement is difficult to reach horizontal long Distance Transmission, has certain defective.
On the other hand, the sun wing is to be hinged by the polylith solar plate to form, and every solar plate has a sling point, in the process that sun wing simulation launches, need to provide to hang to every solar plate and support and track is followed.Carry out simultaneously two-dimentional inner plane motion with regard to a plurality of sling points of needs like this, and mutually do not interfere, therefore very large difficulty is arranged.
Summary of the invention
Can't realize that for what overcome existing two-dimensional gas floating device large displacement length is apart from the deficiency of follow-up motion, the utility model provides the large displacement length of a kind of realization apart from follow-up motion, satisfies the two dimension of the routing motion between the multilayer erecting by overhang without the multilayer air supporting erecting by overhang of the long distance motion of friction.
The technological scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of two dimension is without the multilayer air supporting erecting by overhang of the long distance motion of friction, comprise the individual layer erecting by overhang and launch test stand, described individual layer erecting by overhang comprises supporting part, the air supporting follow-up unit, detection part and guide track system, described supporting part comprises two vertical air-bearing shafts, installation of sensors plate and about the vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame of two covers, described air supporting follow-up unit comprises two vertical air supporting covers, two horizontal air supporting covers, two air supporting seats, flexible tracheae, horizontal air-bearing shafts and suspending equipment, described detection part comprises lateral displacement sensor and length travel sensor, and described guide track system comprises transverse slider, horizontal linear module, the cross slide way crossbeam, longitudinal rail slide block and longitudinal rail; Wherein,
The vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame of two covers is installed on the transverse slider about described, two overlapped on vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame about the two ends of described two vertical air-bearing shafts were installed in, described installation of sensors plate is fixed on vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame, described two vertical air supporting covers are sleeved on two vertical air-bearing shafts, described two vertical air supportings cover and two horizontal air supporting covers are tightly connected with two air supporting seats and spatially are 90 °, described flexible tracheae and two air supporting seated connections are logical, described two horizontal air supporting covers are sleeved on the horizontal air-bearing shafts, and described suspending equipment is fixed on the neutral position of horizontal air-bearing shafts;
Described transverse slider is slidably mounted on the horizontal linear module, described horizontal linear module is installed on the cross slide way crossbeam, the two ends of cross slide way crossbeam are fixed on the longitudinal rail slide block of longitudinal rail, and the longitudinal rail slide block is slidably mounted on the vertical linear module;
The linear module of described longitudinal rail is horizontally fixed on by supporting element and launches on the test stand, and described expansion test stand divides multilayer at vertical direction, one group every layer individual layer erecting by overhang independently.
Further, described individual layer erecting by overhang also comprises detection part, described detection part comprises lateral displacement sensor, length travel sensor and Hall transducer, described lateral displacement installation of sensors is at the installation of sensors plate and laterally between the air supporting the tip of the axis, between described vertical laser displacement sensor is installed in outside installation of sensors plate and the air supporting seat; Described Hall transducer is installed on two pairs of vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frames, and described induced magnet is installed in corresponding air supporting and puts.
Further, the distance of setting is arranged between two transverse sliders, cross slide way crossbeam and linear module thereof have the width of setting, and be mutually noiseless between each hangar system when guaranteeing individual layer erecting by overhang paved in multi-layers.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in: realize that large displacement length apart from follow-up motion, satisfies the routing motion between the multilayer erecting by overhang.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that two dimension is without the schematic diagram of the erecting by overhang of the long distance motion of friction.
Fig. 2 is the rear view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of guide track system.
Fig. 5 is three layers of erecting by overhang schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, two dimension is without the multilayer air supporting erecting by overhang of the long distance motion of friction, comprise the individual layer erecting by overhang and launch test stand, described individual layer erecting by overhang comprises supporting part, follow-up unit, detection part and guide track system, wherein supporting part, follow-up unit, detection part consist of the plane motion air-floating apparatus, and described supporting part is made of two vertical air-bearing shafts 3, installation of sensors plate 7, the vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame 4 of two covers.The air supporting follow-up unit is comprised of 1, two air supporting seat 2 of 10, two horizontal air supporting covers of two vertical air supporting covers, flexible tracheae 27, horizontal air-bearing shafts 8, a suspending equipment 9.Detection device is comprised of horizontal laser displacement sensor 6, vertical laser displacement sensor and corresponding light barrier, Hall transducer 28 and corresponding permanent magnet 29 thereof.
The vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame of two covers is installed on the horizontal slide unit of cross slide way about described, the two ends of described two vertical air-bearing shafts are installed on the vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame of two covers, described installation of sensors plate is fixed on vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame, described two vertical air supporting covers are sleeved on two vertical air-bearing shafts, described two vertical air supportings cover and two horizontal air supporting covers are tightly connected by seal ring 11 with two air supporting seats and spatially are 90 °, described flexible tracheae and air supporting seated connection are logical, described two horizontal air supporting covers are sleeved on the horizontal air-bearing shafts, and described suspending equipment is fixed on the neutral position of horizontal air-bearing shafts.Laterally laser displacement sensor is installed on the installation of sensors plate, and laterally photographic plate is installed in horizontal air supporting the tip of the axis, and is vertical with horizontal air-bearing shafts.Vertically laser displacement sensor is installed on the installation of sensors plate, and vertically photographic plate is installed in the air supporting seat outside, and is vertical with vertical air-bearing shafts.Hall transducer is installed on two pairs of vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frames, and induced magnet is installed in corresponding air supporting and puts.
Described plane motion air-floating apparatus 19 is installed on the transverse slider, described transverse slider is installed on the horizontal linear module 20, described transverse slider can be in horizontal linear module 20 motions by laterally driving actuating motor 21, described horizontal linear module 20 is fixed on the cross slide way crossbeam, described cross slide way crossbeam two ends are fixed on the longitudinal sliding block by cross rail fixing-assembly 16, described longitudinal sliding block is installed on a pair of vertical linear module 13 of parallel placement, described vertical driving actuating motor 17 and controller 15 are installed on the cross rail fixing-assembly 16, described servo longitudinal motor 17 and controller 15 can be with longitudinal sliding block guide rail movements longitudinally, the servo-actuated supporting component 18 of described secondary rail is installed on the slide block of longitudinal rail another side, described vertical linear module 13 is installed in a pair of support with on the H shaped steel 14, and described support is installed with the bottom of H shaped steel 14 and supported with bracket 12.
The linear module of described longitudinal rail is horizontally fixed on by supporting element and launches on the test stand, and described expansion test stand divides multilayer at vertical direction, one group every layer individual layer erecting by overhang independently.
Two dimension without the long basic fundamental thinking that adopts apart from the multilayer air supporting erecting by overhang of motion of friction is:
The follow-up unit of plane motion air-floating apparatus can be done without frictional plane motion at the air supporting seat, namely laterally air-bearing shafts and vertically the air supporting cover can be transversely vertical frictionless motion, with after solar plate is connected, realize nothing passive the following of rubbing by erecting by overhang; Vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame is fixed on the slide unit below of cross slide way, can moves with slide unit, guide track system moves according to the SC sigmal control guide rail slide block that feeds back, and realizes initiatively following.
Air-floating apparatus is by air supporting seat air feed, and air supporting seat inside is cavity, can connect air supporting cover suction port, and two air supporting seats are connected through flexible tracheae.The flexible tracheae of air inlet is fixed with transverse slider, can resupply the air supporting seat with the motion of slide block transversal stretching, because flexible tracheae light weight, stretchability is good, and servo-actuated distance is short, thereby the air supporting seat is when moving vertically, and the disturbing influence of tracheae generation is very little.Laser displacement sensor is fixed on the air-bearing shafts fixing frame by the installation of sensors plate, moves with slide block, and its wiring is installed and all can the motion of air-floating apparatus follow-up unit do not exerted an influence.
The air-floating apparatus follow-up unit only be about the extremely corresponding air supporting cover of two air supporting seats, horizontal air-bearing shafts, material is the light aluminum alloy material, thereby the inertia effects of follow-up unit when having reduced solar wing spreading.
The vertical and horizontal direction all is equipped with laser displacement sensor and Hall transducer, but the horizontal air-bearing shafts of laser displacement sensor Measurement accuracy, the vertically relative displacement of air supporting cover motion, with signal feed back to guide track system, follow the motion of air supporting follow-up unit by actuating motor control guide rail slide block, guarantee that the air-floating apparatus follow-up unit is in the effective travel of air-floating apparatus all the time, virtually prolonged passive scope of following.
Hall transducer plays the position limitation protection effect; displacement transducer or miscellaneous part produce fault in movement process; the horizontal vertically air-floating apparatus motion stroke that oversteps the extreme limit; will pull solar array and cause damage; thereby feed back signal to guide track system by Hall transducer; the effect of protection is played in the motion of restriction original direction.Because the sun wing mainly launches along the longitudinal, thereby Hall transducer only is installed on vertical air-floating apparatus.
Described guide rail is that Timing Belt drives linear module, and described slide unit can rolling friction type translation on guide rail, and the power that drives the slide unit translation provides by Timing Belt and synchronizing wheel.The Timing Belt two ends of longitudinal rail are fixedly mounted on a support with on the H shaped steel, described vertical motor is by belt wheel guide rail movement along the longitudinal, laterally actuating motor is fixed on the cross slide way, and transverse slider moves at cross slide way by Timing Belt and belt wheel thereof.Described guide rail is adjusted assembly and is installed between H shaped steel and the vertical linear module, is used for adjusting levelness, the parallelism of longitudinal rail.
Guide track system has two cover sensing systems, the straight-line displacement that one cover is measured the cross slide way slide unit, the straight-line displacement of another set of measurement longitudinal rail slide unit, in the solar wing spreading process, feed back the displacement signal of coming according to the plane motion air-floating apparatus, accurately the control slide block moves corresponding distance, when guaranteeing the guide motion all the time in the air-float guide rail scope, thereby realize long apart from the frictionless plane motion.
Because the individual layer hangar system is layered arrangement spatially, in the movement process of following the solar plate expansion, interference can not bump during the motion of erecting by overhang portraitlandscape.When sun wing rounding state, distance is the shortest between erecting by overhang, and namely each individual layer erecting by overhang need satisfy horizontal and vertical required distance, so that erecting by overhang is not interfered mutually.In the middle of the design of this device, cross rail crossbeam and horizontal linear module are no more than the twice of minimum range between two solar plate suspension centres, thereby do not produce interference between vertically when hanging solar plate, during the original state launched, the lateral displacement amount is very little, distance between plane motion air-floating apparatus longitudinal shaft fixing frame meets the demands, thereby under the solar plate impaction state and launch in the process of motion, can not produce between the erecting by overhang of each layer to influence each other.
When solar plate is in rounding state, distance between plates is very short, so distance is very short between sling point, but because the plane motion air-floating apparatus is frictionless motion, flexibility is very high, so, when erecting by overhang is not in vertical stable state, air-floating apparatus can produce simple harmonic motion, at this moment, if during to the guide rail servo-system, can causing initiatively, signal feed back follows, crossbeam can move, suspension rod collision with the upper strata erecting by overhang causes the accelerated motion of bed device follow-up unit, goes up like this guide track system of bed device and further follows, will cause and wholely can't stablize in system, more serious meeting produces thermal agitation because of the positive feedback between a system.Thereby before solar plate launched, we adopted servo-system to follow at a slow speed, and sensitivity is low, rocks middle guide at air-floating apparatus like this and follows at a slow speed, can not produce vibration, makes very soon erecting by overhang reach stable state.In solar plate exhibition process, adopt servo-system to follow fast, sensitivity is high, and speed, acceleration follows requirement in the time of satisfying solar plate and launch at a high speed.
Launching test stand is that whole large-scale air supporting supending roll type sun wing ground spreading testing apparatus provides support framework.Longitudinal rail is fixed on and launches on the test stand, and individual layer is hung dress by launching spatially paved in multi-layers of experiment frame.
When solar wing spreading, the motion of solar plate pulling plane motion air-floating apparatus, longitudinal rail and cross slide way are under servo followup system drives, the air supporting seat that drives the plane motion air-floating apparatus is followed the tracks of the solar plate motion, realize that large displacement length apart from follow-up motion, satisfies the routing motion between the multilayer erecting by overhang.

Claims (2)

1. a two dimension is without the long multilayer air supporting erecting by overhang apart from motion of friction, it is characterized in that: comprise the individual layer erecting by overhang and launch test stand, described individual layer erecting by overhang comprises supporting part, the air supporting follow-up unit, detection part and guide track system, described supporting part comprises two vertical air-bearing shafts, installation of sensors plate and about the vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame of two covers, described air supporting follow-up unit comprises two vertical air supporting covers, two horizontal air supporting covers, two air supporting seats, flexible tracheae, horizontal air-bearing shafts and suspending equipment, described detection part comprises lateral displacement sensor and length travel sensor, and described guide track system comprises transverse slider, horizontal linear module, the cross slide way crossbeam, longitudinal rail slide block and longitudinal rail; Wherein,
The vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame of two covers is installed on the transverse slider about described, two overlapped on vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame about the two ends of described two vertical air-bearing shafts were installed in, described installation of sensors plate is fixed on vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frame, described two vertical air supporting covers are sleeved on two vertical air-bearing shafts, described two vertical air supportings cover and two horizontal air supporting covers are tightly connected with two air supporting seats and spatially are 90 °, described flexible tracheae and two air supporting seated connections are logical, described two horizontal air supporting covers are sleeved on the horizontal air-bearing shafts, and described suspending equipment is fixed on the neutral position of horizontal air-bearing shafts;
Described transverse slider is slidably mounted on the horizontal linear module, described horizontal linear module is installed on the cross slide way crossbeam, the two ends of cross slide way crossbeam are fixed on the longitudinal rail slide block of longitudinal rail, and the longitudinal rail slide block is slidably mounted on the vertical linear module;
The linear module of described longitudinal rail is horizontally fixed on by supporting element and launches on the test stand, and described expansion test stand divides multilayer at vertical direction, one group every layer individual layer erecting by overhang independently.
2. two dimension as claimed in claim 1 is without the multilayer air supporting erecting by overhang of the long distance motion of friction, it is characterized in that: described individual layer erecting by overhang also comprises detection part, described detection part comprises the lateral displacement sensor, length travel sensor and Hall transducer, described lateral displacement installation of sensors is at the installation of sensors plate and laterally between the air supporting the tip of the axis, described vertical laser displacement sensor is installed between installation of sensors plate and the air supporting seat outside, described Hall transducer is installed on two pairs of vertical air-bearing shafts fixing frames, and induced magnet is installed in corresponding air supporting and puts.
CN 201220540610 2012-10-22 2012-10-22 Two-dimensional frictionless multi-layer air floating hanging device for long-distance movement Withdrawn - After Issue CN202901025U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220540610 CN202901025U (en) 2012-10-22 2012-10-22 Two-dimensional frictionless multi-layer air floating hanging device for long-distance movement

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102913553A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-02-06 浙江工业大学 Multi-layer air floatation hanging device capable of performing two-dimensional friction-free long-distance movement
CN103538733A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-29 上海卫星装备研究所 Air floating suspension type three-dimensional unfolding testing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102913553A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-02-06 浙江工业大学 Multi-layer air floatation hanging device capable of performing two-dimensional friction-free long-distance movement
CN102913553B (en) * 2012-10-22 2015-05-27 浙江工业大学 Multi-layer air floatation hanging device capable of performing two-dimensional friction-free long-distance movement
CN103538733A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-29 上海卫星装备研究所 Air floating suspension type three-dimensional unfolding testing device
CN103538733B (en) * 2013-09-23 2016-01-20 上海卫星装备研究所 The three-dimensional developing test device of air supporting suspension type

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