A kind of circulation top-blown caliper
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of caliper, particularly a kind of circulation top-blown caliper that carries out on-line measurement during for field of metallurgy line, rolling bar.
Background technology
At present, in the line of field of metallurgy, rolling bar process, need to adopt caliper carry out on-line measurement to its external diameter.In order to guarantee measurement precision, need avoid the dust of surface adhesion oxide skin, oil-containing water of optical measuring head and dirt and affect the measurement of visible optical.The dust arrester of the camera lens of existing caliper has laminar flow to purge and duck-beak type purges, it exists in problems: although first, its reduced dust and camera lens surface attached power, can not stop the bulky grain dust that contains oily and water and iron scale etc. in the delay of camera lens part; The second, Purge methods all carries out in the casing environment of sealing, and reflecting surface is more, nearer, reflected gas stream secondary pollution camera lens; Three, use local source of the gas Chang Buneng to guarantee an index such as pressure, flow and cleanliness factor of camera lens purge gas, this will directly affect dust removing effects.In addition, also there are the following problems for existing caliper: use water jacket to carry out heat insulation at one section mistake steel position into and out of caliper, because water for industrial use natural resources shortage, the index at water source does not reach requirement (even reaching requirement), the long-time use, fouling very easily occurs and causes fault in water jacket, and this brings very big inconvenience to use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of circulation top-blown caliper is provided, and it can realize the purging dedusting open to the circulation top blast of optical measuring head, thereby effectively guarantees the long-term cleaning of optical measuring head.
The utility model solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of circulation top-blown caliper, mainly by pedestal, casing, the master body, optical measuring head and mistake steel guide pin bushing consist of, casing vertically is packed in pedestal top, box house is fixedly mounted with the master body, install many to optical measuring head in the master surface, the centre of casing and master body connects installed the steel guide pin bushing, cross the steel guide pin bushing and be provided with the detection optical channel, it is characterized in that: described casing is by main box, the closed box that casing shrouding and end shield door consist of, be fixedly mounted with described casing shrouding in the positive outer ring of main box, be fixedly mounted with described end shield door at main box front inner ring, form the annular gap between the end shield door of described main box and inner ring, be provided with a ventilation shaft at main box, during caliper work, discharged along the annular gap by the compressed air that ventilation shaft enters in the caliper, form top-blown ring air-flow.
And described main box is integrated casting.
And described end shield door and casing shrouding are connected and fixed by snap close.
And, described cross the steel guide pin bushing by level coaxial advance the steel guide pin bushing and the tapping guide pin bushing consists of, this advances to form between steel guide pin bushing and the tapping guide pin bushing and detects optical channel, this advance the steel guide pin bushing with tap the guide pin bushing bottom respectively guide pin bushing pole and the described pedestal by separately be fixed.
And described ventilation shaft is connected and installed a centrifugal blower, and this centrifugal blower connects a filter.
And described pedestal is made of the left pedestal of symmetry, right pedestal and a pedestal connecting plate, adopts bolt to be fixedly mounted with between main box bottom and left pedestal, right pedestal and the pedestal connecting plate.
And described optical measuring head all is connected and installed by clip and master body.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are:
1, this circulation top-blown caliper imports the compressed air through filtering in the caliper casing, forms the annular compression air-flow at the place, annular gap and discharges at a high speed, has stoped outside iron scale, contains oil, the dust of water enters main box; Simultaneously, the circulation top blast is open purging, can not be trapped in main box internal contamination camera lens, therefore, can effectively guarantee for a long time the cleaning of camera lens, and caliper can be worked for a long time.
2, this circulation top-blown caliper utilizes the motion feature of high-speed annular compressed air stream to implement to drive heat, thereby has eliminated traditional type of cooling that water jacket is installed at this position, and this has been avoided many troubles of bringing because of the water jacket fouling.
3, this circulation top-blown caliper, its end shield door uses snap close to be connected with the casing shrouding, can take off rapidly online end shield camera lens is carried out periodic maintenance.
4, this circulation top-blown caliper can use the blower fan also can local gas source feed, owing to be open purging, has reduced compressed-air actuated cleanliness factor index request, and this is user-friendly.
5, this circulation top-blown caliper, Assembly part is few, and interchangeable parts is many, and assembly technology is simple, has therefore reduced cost of manufacture.
6, the utility model scientific structure design is reasonable, can realize the circulation top-blown of optical measuring head is purged, thereby effectively guarantee the long-term cleaning of optical measuring head, prolonged working online the time of caliper, utilized the motion feature of high-speed annular compressed air stream to implement to drive heat, thereby eliminated traditional water jacket type of cooling, have simultaneously and be easy to produce assembling, processing cost is low, is convenient to the advantages such as maintenance, is a kind of caliper with higher innovation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is that caliper top blast annular airflow of the present utility model flows to schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals:
1-casing shrouding, 2-snap close, 3-end shield door, the left pedestal of 4-, 5-wheel, 6-pedestal connecting plate, 7-optical signal launching tube, 8-ventilation shaft, 9-optical signal receiving barrel, 10-main box, 11-master body, 12-clip, 13-annular gap, 14-tapping guide pin bushing, 15-guide pin bushing pole, 16-advance steel guide pin bushing, 17-centrifugal blower, 18-filter, 19-pipeline, 20-guide pin bushing seat, 21-adjusting device
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
A kind of circulation top-blown caliper as shown in Figure 1, mainly is made of pedestal, casing, master body, optical measuring head and mistake steel guide pin bushing.Casing vertically is packed in pedestal top, and pedestal is made of the left pedestal 4 of symmetry and right pedestal and a pedestal connecting plate 6, equal symmetrical location wheel 5 of installing on the left and right pedestal.Adopt bolt to be fixedly mounted with between main box bottom and left and right pedestal and the pedestal connecting plate.Box house is fixedly mounted with master body 11, installs many to optical signal launching tube 7 and optical signal receiving barrel 9 formations in the master surface.Optical measuring head all is connected and installed by clip 12 and master body.
The centre of casing connects installed the steel guide pin bushing, this caliper cross the steel guide pin bushing by level coaxial advance steel guide pin bushing 16 and tapping guide pin bushing 14 consists of, this advances between steel guide pin bushing and the tapping guide pin bushing to form the detection optical channel, this advances the steel guide pin bushing and wins in succession with described pedestal by guide pin bushing pole 15 separately respectively with tapping guide pin bushing bottom and be fixed, advancing the steel guide pin bushing is connected with guide pin bushing pole by guide pin bushing seat 20 respectively with the tapping guide pin bushing, guide pin bushing pole adjusting device 21 is installed, the height of realizing guide pin bushing pole is adjustable, when the stocking of rolling different-diameter, made steel guide pin bushing and stocking concentric by regulating to transmit.
The closed box of casing for being made of main box 10, casing shrouding 1 and end shield 3 is referring to accompanying drawing 2.Main box is that main box is integrated casting, present embodiment is circular, also can be square or other arbitrary shapes, be fixedly mounted with described casing shrouding in the positive outer ring of main box, be fixedly mounted with described end shield door at main box front inner ring, end shield door and casing shrouding are connected and fixed by snap close 2, form annular gap 13 between described main box and the end shield door, are provided with a ventilation shaft 8 at main box.Ventilation shaft is connected and installed a centrifugal blower 17 by pipeline 19, and this centrifugal blower connects a filter 18.Referring to Fig. 3.
The operation principle of this caliper is:
Clean compressed air through filter and centrifugal blower generation enters the box house with hermetically-sealed construction by pipeline; produce circulation top-blown air-flow at the place, annular gap; this air-flow has stoped on the one hand external oxidation iron sheet, dust etc. to enter in the main box and has protected the cleaning of camera lens; circulation top-blown air-flow is forming respectively two strands away from the air-flow group of main box into and out of steel guide pin bushing place on the other hand; so that be transferred to away from caliper by the heat that constantly distributes into and out of the steel guide pin bushing, see accompanying drawing 3.Secondly, circulation top-blown air-flow has changed the thermal convection current direction of measurement clearance place hot rolling material, this also be conventional water jacket can't be obtained.When the optical measuring head wiping of regularly carrying out caliper is safeguarded, but off-line (or online) can carry out after snap close takes off end shield by moving.
Although for the purpose of illustration disclosed embodiment of the present utility model and accompanying drawing, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in the spirit and scope that do not break away from the utility model and claims, various replacements, variation and modification all are possible, and therefore scope of the present utility model is not limited to embodiment and the disclosed content of accompanying drawing.