CN202871267U

CN202871267U - Mouth organ

Info

Publication number: CN202871267U
Application number: CN 201220377835
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马晓琳
Original assignee: LIANGSHAN YI AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE SONG AND DANCE TROUPE
Current assignee: LIANGSHAN YI AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE SONG AND DANCE TROUPE
Priority date: 2012-08-01
Filing date: 2012-08-01
Publication date: 2013-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2022-08-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hehe mouth organ which comprises an organ sleeve, dialing pieces and pendants. The organ sleeve is made from a bamboo tube that is painted with characteristic pattern layers of the Yi ethnic group. The dialing pieces include four copper sheets that are different in tone quality. Each copper sheet is machined and polished to be sword-shaped. Tails of the copper sheets are neatly cut to form an organ handle. The bottom of the organ handle is fixed to make the copper sheets form a retractable sector. Reed tongues are hollowed out among the dialing pieces based on tones. The organ sleeve is sleeved outside the dialing pieces. The pendants pass through the organ sleeve through thin threads to be connected to the bottom of the organ handle.

Description

Mouth string

Technical field

The utility model is related to nationality and plays reed instrument, particularly a kind of that the horizontal mouth string for carrying out telling suction performance between lips is made by copper sheet.

Background technology

At present, traditional mouth string is generally that the Hui ethnic group uses with the Jingpo Nationality people, " conjunction " its profile used with the Liangshanyizu people, part, tone color, tone etc. has a certain degree of difference, and " conjunction " is used as the distinctive popular musical instrument of the Liangshanyizu people, though technical field also belongs to the category of spring, but through the improvement and development of this national technology leader, not only remain the national music acting style of ecosystem, there is certain novelty and practicality simultaneously, enrich the playing skill of the musical instrument, more it is practically applicable to play Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou's Traditional Folk music melody, so as to reach the (instrumental) ensemble with other Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou's Traditional Folk musical instruments, in unison, solo or song and dance accompaniment.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of modified mouthful string, can more direct effectively expressing there are Liangshanyizu traditional characteristicses to play the sensual pleasure of reed instrument.

Specifically, the utility model uses following technical scheme：Inventor devises a kind of mouth string, it includes qin set, plectrum and pendant, wherein qin set is made by the thick bamboo tube for painting patterned layer, plectrum includes 4 copper sheets having different timbres, run-out trimming does string handle, and constant chord handle bottom makes copper sheet composition be contractile sector, and opens up languid according to tone height hollow out in the middle of plectrum, qin set is set in outside plectrum, and pendant is connected to string handle bottom by fine rule through qin set.

Preferably, pendant is made by hand by pocket, and bolt pendant is in string handle bottom, and not only elegant in appearance, extraction is convenient, can also be decorated as national characters.

Preferably, languid has different bores, different length, different width, different thickness.

Mouth string of the present utility model is not only quite characteristic in shape and preparation method, also very unique on playing method.Player clamps the string handle of musical instrument with left hand thumb and forefinger, and languid part is placed between two lips, and right-handed thumb and forefinger fiddle with the top of musical instrument, cause languid to vibrate, send bright sound.Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to tell the methods such as suction by the change and control of the shape of the mouth as one speaks, play out the changeable melody of tone color.

In addition, mouth string of the present utility model can simplify production process, volume production can be achieved in reduction power consumption, can be that positive role is played in Liangshanyizu folk music and the development of ecosystem music.

Compared to mouth string of the prior art, mouth string of the present utility model has following several big features：

1st, traditional mouth string is integrally subjected to outside suit, it is to avoid the damage of plectrum is with fractureing；

2nd, the wooden plectrum for using traditional mouth string is improved to copper plectrum；

3rd, the pitch of traditional mouth string is modified to standard basis sound, makes its performance more easy, accurately；

4th, by traditional mouth string tone color it is single, be unable to multi part play be modified to can five degree, octave overtone and can two voice part playings, more preferably persistently pronounce.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of mouth string provided by the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the open mode schematic diagram of mouth string provided by the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the plectrum of mouth string provided by the utility model.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of mouth string, it includes qin set 1, plectrum 2 and pendant 3, the thick bamboo tube that wherein qin set 1 has patterned layer by paint makes, and plectrum 2 includes 4 copper sheets 20 having different timbres, and run-out trimming does string handle 21, and constant chord handle bottom makes the composition of copper sheet 20 be contractile sector, and languid 22 is opened up according to tone height hollow out in the middle of plectrum, qin set 1 is set in outside plectrum 2, and pendant 3 is connected to the bottom of string handle 21 by fine rule through qin set.

As shown in figure 3, opening up languid 22 in the middle of plectrum 2, it has different bores, different length, different width, different thickness according to according to tone height.

Claims

1. a kind of mouthful string, it includes qin set, plectrum and pendant, wherein qin set is made by the thick bamboo tube for painting patterned layer, plectrum includes 4 copper sheets having different timbres, run-out trimming does string handle, and constant chord handle bottom makes copper sheet composition be contractile sector, and opens up languid according to tone height hollow out in the middle of plectrum, qin set is set in outside plectrum, and pendant is connected to string handle bottom by fine rule through qin set.

2. according to claim 1 mouthful of string, it is characterised in that the pendant is made by hand by pocket, bolt is fallen in string handle bottom.