CN202857300U - Shallow-layer operation garlic harvester - Google Patents
Shallow-layer operation garlic harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202857300U CN202857300U CN 201220322039 CN201220322039U CN202857300U CN 202857300 U CN202857300 U CN 202857300U CN 201220322039 CN201220322039 CN 201220322039 CN 201220322039 U CN201220322039 U CN 201220322039U CN 202857300 U CN202857300 U CN 202857300U
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- Prior art keywords
- shovel
- shallow
- road wheel
- traveling wheels
- layer operation
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Abstract
A shallow-layer operation garlic harvester is mainly composed of a harvester frame, traveling wheels and an operating shovel, and is characterized in that the working depth of the operating shovel is 4 to 6 cm, the working depth of 5 cm is adopted in general, and the traveling wheels are in one row or in two rows (a front row and a rear row); when the traveling wheels are in one row, the shortest distance between a plane where the operating shovel is positioned and the traveling wheels is 4 to 6 cm; and when the traveling wheels are in two rows, the shovel edge of the operating shovel under the operation condition is positioned 4 to 6 cm below a plane where the traveling wheels are positioned. The utility model has the benefits that the shallow-layer operation garlic harvester overcomes the prejudice of people, and audaciously adopts the working depth of 4 to 6 cm, thereby satisfactorily solving the common problems about over deep working depth and high earth-bringing amount, and creating necessary conditions for popularization and application of garlic harvesting machinery.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of excavation machinery, is specially a kind of shallow-layer operation garlic harvesting.
Background technology
Garlic harvesting still is in the development test stage at present, ubiquitous problem is that operation shovel depth of implements is excessively dark, band soil is more, be unfavorable for the subsequent job of combined harvester or be unfavorable for that the labor cleaning of simple type harvest machinery works, and because depth of implements is crossed the safety that deeply is unfavorable for again the interplanting crop, thereby cause garlic harvesting not apply.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of depth of implements very shallow shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
Shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester of the present utility model, mainly by frame, road wheel, the operation shovel forms, it is characterized in that: operation shovel depth of implements is 4 to 6 centimetres, the general depth of implements that adopts 5 centimetres, road wheel is single or front and back two rows, when road wheel is single, operation shovel plane, place, bottom surface and road wheel are 4 to 6 centimetres the most nearby, generally adopt 5 centimetres depth of implements, when road wheel is front and back two row, the operation shovel edge of shovel is positioned at each below the plane, road wheel lowest part place 4 to 6 centimetres under job state, generally adopt 5 centimetres depth of implements.
Shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester of the present utility model perhaps, arranges handrail for operation at the machine rear portion.
Shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester of the present utility model perhaps, arranges dynamic power machine and speed change gear in frame, and dynamic power machine links to each other with speed change gear, and speed change gear links to each other with a seniority among brothers and sisters travelling wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the prejudice that has overcome people, courageously adopt about 5 centimetres depth of implements, it is excessively dark successfully to have solved ubiquitous depth of implements, the problem that band soil is more, obtained the operation effectiveness that does not need to clear up specially earth, so that the operation effectiveness of garlic digging harvester has surpassed the operation effectiveness of handwork, for applying of garlic digging harvester created necessary condition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 structural principle schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is critical piece position relationship end view among the embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Wherein: 1 transfer, 2 driver's seats, 3 screws, 4 pads, 5 operations shovel fixed body, 6 elevators, 7 operations shovel lifting body, 8 operations shovel fixture, 9 walking trailing wheels, 10 supporting engines, 11 walking front-wheels, 12 axles or cylinder, 13,17 small power machines, 18 road wheel A, 19 supports, 20 road wheel B, 21 screws, 22 support operations shovel fixture, 23 shovel body operation shovel fixtures, 24 operations shovel, 25 handrails, 26 road wheel C, 27 semiaxis, 28 semiaxis.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester of the present utility model, mainly comprise supporting engine 10 and operation shovel, it is characterized in that: two rows before and after supporting engine road wheel divides, formed by walking front-wheel 11 and walking trailing wheel 9, walking front-wheel 11 and walking trailing wheel 9 all in the ranks arrange corresponding to garlic, and specific practice has two kinds: the one, and relative road wheel wheelspan about the garlic line-spacing that generally adopts according to garlic farmers is determined; The 2nd, adopt left and right wheels apart from adjustable supporting engine, such as the multifunction field operating vehicle of present inventor's invention etc., the rear portion of supporting engine 10 is provided with operation shovel fixture 8, also can replace it with a certain suitable parts on the supporting engine.Described operation shovel is fixed on the operation shovel fixture 8 by screw 3, the garlic bolt moving device etc. that its working portion that buries is positioned at the position after the walking trailing wheel 9 or garlic bolt pick-up unit or any structure are set to be to avoid machine to damage the head of garlic by pressure, also can make the road wheel that is positioned at after the operation shovel avoid operation shovel operation garlic and in the ranks arrange about capable.
Shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester of the present utility model, it is characterized in that: described operation shovel is comprised of operation shovel fixed body 5 and operation shovel lifting body 7, described operation shovel fixed body 5 is fixed on the operation shovel fixture 8 of supporting engine 10 by screw 3, described operation shovel fixed body 5 is provided with some concentric axles or cylinder 12, its axial line level and left and right directions setting, be provided with and shovel axle on the fixed body 5 or the cylinder 13 of cylinder 12 mutual sheathing with operation at operation shovel lifting body 7, the two is set with setting, so that operation shovel lifting body 7 can rotate around axle or cylinder 12, between operation shovel fixed body 5 and operation shovel lifting body 7, elevator 6 is set with the descending operation of the shovel that fulfils assignment.
Shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester of the present utility model is characterized in that: leave on described operation shovel fixed body 5 or the operation shovel fixture 8 that many groups are used for the screw fixed position of fixed operation shovel fixed body 5 or the two all leaves the screw fixed positions that many groups are used for fixed operation shovel fixed body 5.
Shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester of the present utility model, it is characterized in that: operation shovel fixed position adjusting device is set between supporting engine 10 and operation shovel fixed body 5, this adjusting device can be spiral, it also can be hydraulic means, can also be the some pads that are arranged between operation shovel fixed body 5 and the supporting engine 10, pad 4 as shown in FIG., regulate the position relationship of operation shovel fixed body 5 and supporting engine 7 by the total effective thickness that changes pad 4, so as to regulating operation shovel embedded depth, it is characterized in that: operation shovel depth of implements is between 4 to 6 centimetres, the general depth of implements that adopts about 5 centimetres, be that the operation shovel edge of shovel is positioned at each 4 to 6 centimeters below the plane, road wheel lowest part place under job state, generally adopt the depth of implements about 5 centimetres.
Shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester of the present utility model is characterized in that: described road wheel width is no more than 13cm.
Such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester of the present utility model, road wheel A18 and road wheel C26 are directional wheel, they link to each other with a differential mechanism with semiaxis 27 by semiaxis 28 respectively and this differential mechanism links to each other with engine 17 on being arranged at support 19 by transmission device, road wheel A18 and road wheel C26 are arranged at the front row, and the road wheel B20 that is arranged on the support 19 is separately set in rear row and is arranged at same garlic in the ranks with road wheel A18.Handrail 25 and support operation shovel fixture 22 is set at support 19 rear portions, and operation shovel 24 is fixed on the support operation shovel fixture 22 by screw 21 by the shovel body operation shovel fixture 23 that shovels 24 one with operation.
Shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester of the present utility model, at support operation shovel fixture 22 horizontal strip fixing hole is set, at the shovel body operation shovel fixture 23 settings vertical strip fixing hole corresponding with the horizontal strip fixing hole on being arranged at support operation shovel fixture 22, screw 21 will shovel body operation shovel fixture 23 and support operation and shovel fixture 22 and be fixed together by being arranged at the horizontal strip fixing hole on the support operation shovel fixture 22 and being arranged at vertical strip fixing hole on the shovel body operation shovel fixture 23, regulate the lateral attitude of operation shovel on support by the horizontal strip fixing hole that is arranged on the support operation shovel fixture 22, and regulate the depth of implements that operation is shoveled by the vertical strip fixing hole that is arranged on the shovel body operation shovel fixture 23, it is characterized in that: operation shovel depth of implements is 4 to 6 centimetres, be operation shovel being positioned at each below the plane, road wheel lowest part place 4 to 6 centimetres under the edge of shovel job state, be generally about 5 centimetres.
The ins and outs that this specification is not stated all belong to known technology, so do not describe in detail.
Claims (4)
1. shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester, mainly by frame, road wheel, the operation shovel forms, and it is characterized in that: operation shovel depth of implements is 4 to 6 centimetres, and road wheel is single or front and back two rows, when road wheel is single, operation shovel plane, place, bottom surface is 4 to 6 centimetres with road wheel the most nearby, and when road wheel was front and back two row, operation was shoveled the edge of shovel and be positioned at each below the plane, road wheel lowest part place 4 to 6 centimetres under job state.
2. shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at the machine rear portion handrail is set.
3. shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in frame dynamic power machine and speed change gear are set, dynamic power machine links to each other with speed change gear, and speed change gear and a seniority among brothers and sisters travelling wheel link to each other.
4. shallow-layer operation garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described road wheel width is no more than 13cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220322039 CN202857300U (en) | 2012-06-24 | 2012-06-24 | Shallow-layer operation garlic harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220322039 CN202857300U (en) | 2012-06-24 | 2012-06-24 | Shallow-layer operation garlic harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202857300U true CN202857300U (en) | 2013-04-10 |
Family
ID=48024077
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220322039 Expired - Fee Related CN202857300U (en) | 2012-06-24 | 2012-06-24 | Shallow-layer operation garlic harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202857300U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102812810A (en) * | 2012-06-24 | 2012-12-12 | 马灿魁 | Garlic harvester for shallow work |
-
2012
- 2012-06-24 CN CN 201220322039 patent/CN202857300U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102812810A (en) * | 2012-06-24 | 2012-12-12 | 马灿魁 | Garlic harvester for shallow work |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130410 Termination date: 20180624 |