CN202854019U - Device for testing membrane permeability of organic gas - Google Patents
Device for testing membrane permeability of organic gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN202854019U CN202854019U CN 201220586135 CN201220586135U CN202854019U CN 202854019 U CN202854019 U CN 202854019U CN 201220586135 CN201220586135 CN 201220586135 CN 201220586135 U CN201220586135 U CN 201220586135U CN 202854019 U CN202854019 U CN 202854019U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for testing the membrane permeability of organic gas, comprising a test cavity, a test gas pipeline, a carrier gas pipeline, a six-way valve, a quantitative element, analytical equipment and a vacuum generating device. The utility model also provides a method for testing the membrane permeability of the organic gas, comprising the steps of system preheating, system purification, lower cavity vacuum pumping, lower cavity pressure balancing, sample analyzing and zero point taking, lower cavity vacuum pumping, gas permeation, lower cavity pressure balancing and sample analysis. The device disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that by adopting a method of combining the test principle of a differential-pressure method with gas analyzing equipment, qualitative and quantitative detection on the permeability of a membrane material, such as the permeation quantity, the permeation coefficient and the like of various organic gases can be carried out; the control accuracy of the automatic gas collection and sampling is increased through the automatic control of a valve; and the test method is simple and convenient for operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of infiltrative device of test membrane, is specifically related to a kind of organic gas of testing to the device of permeability of the membrane.
Background technology
At present, along with enriching of people's material life, people more and more pay attention to product packaging material, and the film of various materials is greatly classes of one in the wrappage.In order to distinguish the quality of film, released the method for a lot of detection film properties, detect such as the conventional physical property such as pulling force, friction force, thickness, pyrocondensation performance, and to the detection of the inorganic gas barriers such as oxygen, water vapor, nitrogen, carbon dioxide.Organic gas is an important performance parameter to permeability of the membrane, and different organic gass directly or indirectly affect the shelf life of content to permeability of the membrane.For greater safety, effectively utilize membrane material, must do further research to the organic gas perviousness of film.Yet the world today does not still have the special detection organic gas to the Apparatus and method for of permeability of the membrane, more without the relevant criterion parameter, causes judging organic gas to the permeability of the membrane energy, and the omission of checkout equipment and method has greatly limited the application of film.
Summary of the invention
The utility model has been filled up the blank of above-mentioned technical field, provides a kind of organic gas of testing to the device and method of permeability of the membrane.The method that the utility model combines with gas analysis arrangement based on the pressure differential method test philosophy can detect various films, the composite film material perviousness to one or more organism (gas) under specified requirements in qualitative, quantitative ground.The use that guarantees film is safer, effective, and in the application facet of promoting film, this utility model has immeasurable social value.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of organic gas of testing comprises test gas pipeline, gas-carrier pipeline, six-way valve, quantitative element, analytical equipment to the device of permeability of the membrane; Six-way valve is provided with successively the adjacent a mouth of pipe, the b mouth of pipe, the c mouth of pipe, the d mouth of pipe, the e mouth of pipe and the f mouth of pipe; Described test gas pipeline is communicated with a mouth of pipe, and the test gas pipeline is provided with test chamber; Described gas-carrier pipeline respectively with a mouth of pipe and test chamber between test gas pipeline, the c mouth of pipe be communicated with; The b mouth of pipe of described six-way valve is communicated with by quantitative element with the e mouth of pipe, and the capacity of quantitative element is definite value; The d mouth of pipe of described six-way valve is communicated with analytical equipment; Six-way valve can be realized the connection of 3 pairs of adjacent mouths of pipe; Described test chamber comprises epicoele and cavity of resorption, and sample places between the upper and lower chamber, forms the cavity of a sealing between epicoele and the sample, is provided with the organic reagent carrier in the described cavity.
Described test organic gas also comprises vacuum generating device to the device of permeability of the membrane, the test gas pipeline connection between described vacuum generating device and a mouth of pipe and the test chamber.
The cavity of resorption of described test chamber is provided with porosint, and sample places on the porosint, and porosint supports sample, prevents that pressure reduction from causing sample deformation; Porosint can see through but not absorb organic gas.
Be provided with O-ring seal between the upper and lower chamber of test chamber.
Absorption has the liquid state organics reagent (such as benzene, ester, alcohol, ether, ketone, aldehyde etc.) of an amount of (being just in time not ooze carrier as standard take liquid state organics in right amount) in the described organic reagent carrier, in the enclosed cavity of epicoele and sample composition, liquid reagent evaporates into saturated vapor.
Described test gas pipeline and six-way valve all are arranged in the temperature controlled region, are provided with temperature control element in the temperature controlled region, keep design temperature, prevent the test gas condensation, blocking pipeline.
Described six-way valve connects switching by inside bore, forms two kinds of duties: infiltration state and sample introduction state.
During described infiltration state, a mouth of pipe of six-way valve is communicated with the b mouth of pipe, the c mouth of pipe is communicated with the d mouth of pipe, the e mouth of pipe connection f mouth of pipe; The test gas that penetrates sample enters quantitative element.
During described sample introduction state, a mouth of pipe of six-way valve is communicated with the f mouth of pipe, the b mouth of pipe is communicated with the c mouth of pipe, the d mouth of pipe connection e mouth of pipe; Carrier gas is carried into analytical equipment with the gas that gathers in the quantitative element.
Described analytical equipment can each component gas amount of qualitative and quantitative detection.
Connect by pipeline between each element, be equipped with corresponding valve on each pipeline.
A kind of test membrane may further comprise the steps the method for gas permeability:
Sample is fixed in the test chamber, opens the temperature control element in the temperature controlled region, to system warm-up;
After system warm-up finishes, set the clarification time, six-way valve is transferred to the infiltration state, close the valve on the pipeline that is communicated with cavity of resorption and vacuum generating device, open the valve that gas-carrier pipeline is communicated to the valve on the test gas pipeline and is communicated with the f mouth of pipe, carrier gas enters quantitative element along pipeline, and the impurity in the discharge line purifies pipeline;
After purifying end, open the valve on the pipeline that is communicated with cavity of resorption and vacuum generating device, all the other valves cut out, and open vacuum generating device, and the test chamber cavity of resorption is vacuumized;
After cavity of resorption vacuumizes end, open gas-carrier pipeline and be communicated to valve on the test gas pipeline, all the other valves cut out, and make carrier gas enter pipeline, equalizing line pressure;
After cavity pressure finished under the balance, closeall valve stopped carrier gas and enters pipeline, and six-way valve is transferred to the sample introduction state, and the sample introduction analysis transfers to the sampling state with six-way valve after finishing, and the data of demarcating this moment are zero point;
After Zero calibration finishes, open the valve on the pipeline that is communicated with cavity of resorption and vacuum generating device, all the other valves cut out, and open vacuum generating device, and the test chamber cavity of resorption is vacuumized;
After cavity of resorption vacuumizes end, open the valve on the pipeline that valve on the test gas pipeline and gas-carrier pipeline be communicated to the c mouth of pipe, all the other valves cut out, test gas in the organic reagent carrier penetrates sample, enter by the road quantitative element, simultaneously, carrier gas is constantly blown to analytical equipment;
After gas permeation finishes, open the valve that valve on the test gas pipeline and gas-carrier pipeline are communicated to a mouth of pipe, all the other valves cut out, and carrier gas enters the test gas pipeline, equalizing line pressure;
After cavity pressure finishes under the balance, open the valve of linking the c mouth of pipe, all the other valves cut out, and six-way valve is transferred to the sample introduction state, and carrier gas is carried into analytical equipment with the test gas that stores in the quantitative element;
The sample introduction analysis is closed the valve of linking the c mouth of pipe after finishing, and stops carrier gas and is blown into system, and six-way valve is threaded to the infiltration state;
According to the testing result of analytical equipment, draw organic gas to the perviousness of sample.
In the described test procedure, temperature control element is opened, and keeps design temperature, prevents condensation of gas.
The method that the utility model adopts the pressure differential method test philosophy to combine with gas analysis arrangement can detect film under specified requirements, to transit dose and the transmission coefficient of different organic gass; In the process of the test, to the automatic control of valve, improved the control accuracy of the automatic collection of gas with sample introduction.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, can qualitative and quantitative detection membraneous material under specified requirements, to perviousness such as the transit dose of different organic gass, transmission coefficients.2, to the automatic control of valve, improved the control accuracy of the automatic collection of gas with sample introduction.3, method of testing is simple, convenient operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the utility model proving installation.
Fig. 2 is six-way valve infiltration structure graph.
Fig. 3 is six-way valve sample introduction structure graph.
Wherein, 1. pipe V 2. manages VII, 3. pipe III, 4. valve III, 5. valve I, 6. cavity of resorption, 7. sample, 8. epicoele, 9. organic reagent carrier, 10. porosint, 11. O-ring seals, 12. pipe I, 13. pipe II, 14. valve II, 15. vacuum generating device, 16. temperature controlled region, 17. pipe IV, 18. valve IV, 19. analytical equipments, 20. pipe VI, 21. six-way valves, 22. quantitative elements, 23. valve V, the 24.a mouth of pipe, 25.b the mouth of pipe, the 26.c mouth of pipe, the 27.f mouth of pipe, the 28.e mouth of pipe, the 29.d mouth of pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further set forth, should be noted that following explanation only is in order to explain the utility model, its content not to be limited.
As shown in Figure 1, this test organic gas comprises test gas pipeline, gas-carrier pipeline, six-way valve 21, quantitative element 22, analytical equipment 19, vacuum generating device 15 to the device of permeability of the membrane; Connect by pipeline between each element, be equipped with corresponding valve on each pipeline.
Six-way valve 21 is provided with successively the adjacent a mouth of pipe 24, the b mouth of pipe 25, the c mouth of pipe 26, the d mouth of pipe 29, the e mouth of pipe 28 and the f mouth of pipe 27.Pipe I12 receives a mouth of pipe 24, and pipe V1 receives the c mouth of pipe 26, and pipe IV17 receives the f mouth of pipe 27, and quantitative element 22 connects the b mouth of pipe 25 and the e mouth of pipe 28 of six-way valve 21, and its capacity is definite value.The d mouth of pipe 29 of six-way valve 21 is communicated with analytical equipment 19 by pipe VI20, and analytical equipment 19 can be measured the gas flow of each component gas.Six-way valve 21 can be realized successively the connection of the adjacent a mouth of pipe 24, the b mouth of pipe 25, the c mouth of pipe 26, the d mouth of pipe 29, the e mouth of pipe 28 and the adjacent mouth of pipe of the f mouth of pipe 27 these 3 couples.
Test chamber comprises epicoele 8 and cavity of resorption 6, be provided with O-ring seal 11 between epicoele 8 and the cavity of resorption 6, sample 7 places between epicoele 8 and the cavity of resorption 6, form the cavity of a sealing between epicoele 8 and the sample 7, be provided with organic reagent carrier 9 in the cavity, organic reagent carrier 9 contains an amount of liquid state organics reagent, and in the enclosed cavity of epicoele 8 and sample 7 compositions, liquid reagent evaporates into saturated vapor; The cavity of resorption 6 of test chamber is provided with porosint 10, and sample 7 places on the porosint 10, and porosint 10 supports sample 7, prevents that pressure reduction from causing sample 7 distortion; Porosint 10 can see through but not absorb organic gas.
Pipe I12 connecting test chamber cavity of resorption 6 and six-way valve 21, vacuum generating device 15 is linked pipe I12 by pipe II13.Carrier gas enters system by pipe VII2, is divided into two-way: a route pipe III3 enters pipe I12; Another route pipe V1 enters six-way valve 21.
Pipeline is provided with some valves, and pipe I12 is provided with valve I5, and pipe II13 is provided with valve II14, and pipe III3 is provided with valve III4, and pipe IV17 is provided with valve IV18, and pipe V1 is provided with valve V23.
Test gas pipeline and six-way valve 21 all are arranged in the temperature controlled region 16, are provided with temperature control element in the temperature controlled region 16, keep certain temperature, prevent the test gas condensation, blocking pipeline.The test gas that volatilizes in the organic reagent carrier 9 by epicoele 8 penetrates sample 7, enters pipe I12 by cavity of resorption 6, begins test.
Six-way valve 21 connects switching by inside bore, forms two kinds of duties: infiltration state and sample introduction state.
As shown in Figure 2, during the infiltration state, a mouth of pipe 24 of six-way valve is communicated with the b mouth of pipe 25, the c mouth of pipe 26 is communicated with the d mouth of pipe 29, the e mouth of pipe 28 connection f mouths of pipe 27; The test gas that penetrates sample 7 enters quantitative element 22.
As shown in Figure 3, during the sample introduction state, a mouth of pipe 24 of six-way valve is communicated with the f mouth of pipe 27, the b mouth of pipe 25 is communicated with the c mouth of pipe 26, the d mouth of pipe 29 connection e mouths of pipe 28; Carrier gas is carried into analytical equipment 19 with the gas of quantitative element 22 interior collections, and analytical equipment 19 is measured the organic gas composition.
A kind of film is to the method for testing of gas permeability, and specific implementation process is:
Before on-test, sample 7 is fixed in the test chamber, opens the temperature control element in the temperature controlled region, to system warm-up.
System warm-up is set certain clarification time after finishing, and six-way valve 21 is transferred to the infiltration state, shut-off valve I5, valve II14 open valve III4, valve IV18, and carrier gas enters quantitative element 22 by pipe VII2, pipe III3, pipe I12 successively, by the impurity in the pipe IV17 discharge line, cleaning system.
System purification is opened valve I5, valve II14 after finishing, and shut-off valve III4, valve IV18, valve V23 open vacuum generating device 15, and test chamber cavity of resorption 6 is vacuumized.
After cavity of resorption 6 vacuumizes end, open valve III4, shut-off valve I5, valve II14, valve IV18, valve V23, carrier gas enters the test gas pipeline, equalizing line pressure by pipe VII2, pipe III3, pipe I12 successively.
After cavity pressure finished under the balance, closeall valve stopped carrier gas and enters pipeline, and six-way valve 21 is transferred to the sample introduction state, confirms zero point after the sample introduction analysis, and six-way valve 21 is transferred to the infiltration state, and the data of demarcating this moment are zero point.
Zero calibration is opened valve I5, valve II14 after finishing, and shut-off valve III4, valve IV18, valve V23 open vacuum generating device 15, and test chamber cavity of resorption 6 is vacuumized.
After cavity of resorption vacuumizes end, open valve I5, valve V23, shut-off valve II14, valve III4, valve IV18, the test gas in the organic reagent carrier 9 penetrates sample 7, enters by the road quantitative element 22.Simultaneously, carrier gas is constantly blown to analytical equipment 19.
Gas permeation is opened valve III4 after finishing, shut-off valve I5, valve II14, valve IV18, valve V23, and carrier gas enters the test gas pipeline, equalizing line pressure by pipe VII2, pipe III3, pipe I12 successively.
After balance cavity of resorption 6 pressure finish, open valve V23, shut-off valve I5, valve II14, valve III4, valve IV18, six-way valve 21 is transferred to the sample introduction state, carrier gas enters six-way valve 21 along gas-carrier pipeline, and the test gas of quantitative element 22 interior storages is carried into analytical equipment 19.
After the sample introduction analysis finished, shut-off valve V23 stopped carrier gas and is blown into system, and six-way valve 21 is threaded to the infiltration state.
According to the testing result of analytical equipment 19, draw organic gas to the perviousness of sample 7.
In the described test procedure, temperature control element is opened, and keeps design temperature, prevents condensation of gas.
Although above-mentionedly by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described; but be not the restriction to the utility model protection domain; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. test organic gas to the device of permeability of the membrane for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise test gas pipeline, gas-carrier pipeline, six-way valve, quantitative element, analytical equipment; Six-way valve is provided with successively the adjacent a mouth of pipe, the b mouth of pipe, the c mouth of pipe, the d mouth of pipe, the e mouth of pipe and the f mouth of pipe; Described test gas pipeline is communicated with a mouth of pipe, and the test gas pipeline is provided with test chamber; Described gas-carrier pipeline respectively with a mouth of pipe and test chamber between test gas pipeline, the c mouth of pipe be communicated with; The b mouth of pipe of described six-way valve is communicated with by quantitative element with the e mouth of pipe, and the capacity of quantitative element is definite value; The d mouth of pipe of described six-way valve is communicated with analytical equipment; Six-way valve can be realized the connection of 3 pairs of adjacent mouths of pipe; Described test chamber comprises epicoele and cavity of resorption, and sample places between the upper and lower chamber, forms the cavity of a sealing between epicoele and the sample, is provided with the organic reagent carrier in the described cavity.
2. a kind of organic gas of testing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the device of permeability of the membrane, also comprises vacuum generating device, described vacuum generating device and test gas pipeline connection.
3. a kind of organic gas of testing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the device of permeability of the membrane, and the cavity of resorption of described test chamber is provided with porosint, and sample places on the porosint, and porosint supports sample.
4. a kind of organic gas of testing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the device of permeability of the membrane, is provided with O-ring seal between the upper and lower chamber.
5. a kind of organic gas of testing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the device of permeability of the membrane, and described organic reagent carrier contains liquid state organics reagent, and in the enclosed cavity of epicoele and sample composition, liquid reagent evaporates into saturated vapor.
6. a kind of organic gas of testing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the device of permeability of the membrane, and described test gas pipeline and six-way valve all are arranged in the temperature controlled region, are provided with temperature control element in the temperature controlled region, keeps design temperature.
7. a kind of organic gas of testing as claimed in claim 1 is to the device of permeability of the membrane, it is characterized in that, described six-way valve connects switching by inside bore, forms two kinds of duties, infiltration state and sample introduction state: during the infiltration state, the test gas that penetrates sample enters quantitative element; During the sample introduction state, carrier gas is carried into analytical equipment with the gas that gathers in the quantitative element.
As the described a kind of organic gas of testing of above-mentioned each claim to the device of permeability of the membrane, it is characterized in that, connect by pipeline between each element, be equipped with corresponding valve on each pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220586135 CN202854019U (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Device for testing membrane permeability of organic gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220586135 CN202854019U (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Device for testing membrane permeability of organic gas |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202854019U true CN202854019U (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220586135 Expired - Lifetime CN202854019U (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Device for testing membrane permeability of organic gas |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102928326A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-13 | 济南兰光机电技术有限公司 | Device and method for testing permeability of organic gases to films |
-
2012
- 2012-11-08 CN CN 201220586135 patent/CN202854019U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102928326A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-13 | 济南兰光机电技术有限公司 | Device and method for testing permeability of organic gases to films |
| CN102928326B (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2015-03-25 | 济南兰光机电技术有限公司 | Device and method for testing permeability of organic gases to films |
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Granted publication date: 20130403 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |