CN202853078U - 整体式多功能房间新风处理机组 - Google Patents
整体式多功能房间新风处理机组 Download PDFInfo
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- CN202853078U CN202853078U CN 201220459595 CN201220459595U CN202853078U CN 202853078 U CN202853078 U CN 202853078U CN 201220459595 CN201220459595 CN 201220459595 CN 201220459595 U CN201220459595 U CN 201220459595U CN 202853078 U CN202853078 U CN 202853078U
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- heat exchanger
- air
- filter
- fresh air
- valve
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- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric oxide Chemical compound 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Abstract
一种整体式多功能房间新风处理机组，压缩机，四通换向阀，第一电磁阀，第一单向阀，排风换热器，毛细管节流元件，双向过滤器，第一换热器，第二单向阀，第二电磁阀，第二换热器，第三单向阀，送风机，排风机共聚一壳体内，在新风进风口处依次设置空气粗效过滤器，中效过滤器和吸附过滤器；排风换热器、第一换热器和第二换热器倾斜放置，第一换热器和排风换热器底部均设置凝结水盘，两个凝结水盘的排水管连接成一个管子接至机组外；机组壳体内壁黏贴有波浪形吸声材料。本实用新型可以实现新风PM2.5颗粒的除尘、有害气体的化学吸附净化、冷却、除湿和加热多功能，机组结构紧凑，运行噪声小，保温效果好，使用可靠。
Description
整体式多功能房间新风处理机组
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及ー种整体式多功能房间新风处理机组，属于房间新风处理设备技术领域。
背景技术
[0002] 随着人们生活水平的提高，各种房间空调器在住宅和公寓房间内使用越来越广泛，但是目前大部分家庭住宅使用的都是无新风引入的房间空调器，室内的污染物(包括室内人员呼吸产生的CO2，人体新陈代谢产生的废物，建筑室内适宜的环境滋生的各种细菌、微生物和有害气体等）不能及时排出室外，在室内造成大量聚积，室外的新鲜空气也不能正常的进入室内，无法补充室内所需O2量，严重恶化了室内空气品质。目前的公寓和住宅楼的新风处理主要通过新风换气机与排风直接进行热质交换进行处理，由于受到热质交换效率的限制，进入室内的新风状态达不到要求。另外室外的环境污染随着工业化的进程也越 来越严重，大多数地区肺气吸入颗粒物PM2. 5严重超标，汽车和エ业排放的ニ氧化硫和氮氧化物等有害气体也严重影响人们的生活健康。如果采用专用的新风处理装置，需要不同功能的新风处理装置联合使用，则需要耗费较多的能耗进行新风净化、冷却、除湿和加热处理，而且系统结构复杂、使用不方便。基于以上原因研究一种整体式的、结构紧凑、使用可靠的高效新风处理机组，实现新风的颗粒过滤、气体吸附净化、通风、冷却、除湿、加热多功能处理势在必然。
实用新型内容
[0003] 本实用新型的目的是公开一种整体式多功能房间新风处理机组，其目的在于克服目前专用新风处理装置结构复杂、使用不方便、能耗大，新风换气机功能単一，新风处理达不到要求，而公寓和住宅房间没有新风装置又会造成室内空气品质的严重下降，影响了人们的身体健康；如果采用目前的新风换气机对室外的空气处理又达不到室内的要求。本实用新型提出的通过ー套制冷剂的热泵循环系统和空气过滤系统，对新风进行PM2. 5颗粒除尘、有害气体吸附净化、夏季冷却、过渡季节通风或除湿、冬季加热处理，同时对室内排风进行了热回收，大大提高了热泵系统运行的效率，机组结构紧凑，使用可靠。
[0004] 本实用新型的技术方案是在专利申请：“带排风热回收的多功能房间新风处理装置”（申请号：201210262041. 9，申请日：20120726)的原理基础上进行的进ー步完善。
[0005] 一种整体式多功能房间新风处理机组，压缩机，四通换向阀，第一电磁阀，第一单向阀，排风换热器，毛细管节流元件，双向过滤器，第一换热器，第二单向阀，第二电磁阀，第ニ换热器，第三单向阀，送风机，排风机共聚ー壳体内，其特点是：
[0006] A)在新风进风ロ处壳体内依次设置空气粗初效过滤器，中效过滤器和吸附过滤器；
[0007] B)位于新风进风口和送风机之间的第一换热器和第二换热器倾斜放置，位于排风机一侧的排风换热器倾斜放置；[0008] C)第一新风换热器和排风换热器底部均设置凝结水盘，ニ个凝结水盘的排水管连接成一个管子接至机组外；
[0009] D)机组壳体内壁黏贴有波浪型吸声材料。
[0010] 所述的空气粗效过滤器为G4，平板式结构，对粒径き2 U m的空气尘粒过滤效率大于芎50%o
[0011] 所述的空气中效过滤器为G7，折褶式结构，对粒径ぎ0. 5um的空气尘粒过滤效率大于き60%o
[0012] 所述的吸附过滤器为化学吸附，盒装式结构。
[0013] 所述的波浪形吸声材料为波浪形吸声海绵。
[0014] 本实用新型采用初效过滤器和中效过滤器，可以对新风的PM2. 5颗粒进行除尘处理；采用吸附式过滤器对新风的有害气体如ニ氧化硫和氮氧化物等进行化学吸附净化处理；机组内安装有送风机和排风机，对室内能实现新风送入和室内空气的通风；排风换热器、第一换热器和第二换热器倾斜放置，使得机组结构更加紧凑；机组壳体内壁黏贴有波浪形吸声材料，可以降低机组运行噪声和起到机组保温作用。
[0015] 本实用新型的优点和积极效果是：通过对压缩机、四通换向阀、ニ个电磁阀、三个单向阀、三个换热器、节流毛细管和双向制冷剂过滤器一定的连接方式实现了夏季冷却、过渡季节除湿、冬季加热处理，同时对室内排风进行了热回收，大大提高了热泵系统运行的效率。通过对新风采用空气粗效过滤器、吸附过滤器和中效过滤器组合处理，实现了新风的PM2. 5颗粒除尘、有害气体化学吸附净化。机组结构紧凑，运行噪声小，具有冷却、除湿和加热多功能，保温效果好，使用安全可靠。
附图说明
[0016] 图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图；
[0017] 图2为本实用新型各制冷元件连接管路原理图。
[0018]1、压缩机,2、四通换向阀,3、第一电磁阀,4、第一单向阀,5、排风换热器,6、毛细管节流元件，7、双向过滤器，8、第一换热器，9、第二单向阀，10、第二电磁阀，11、第二换热器，
12、第三单向阀，13、送风机，14、排风机，15、空气粗效过滤器，16、空气中效过滤器，17、吸附过滤器，18、凝结水盘，19、排水管，20、波浪形消声棉。
具体实施方式
[0019] 以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型加以详细说明，但本实施例并不用于限制本实用新型，凡是采用本实用新型的相似结构及其相似变化，均列入本实用新型权利要求书的保护范围。
[0020] 整体式多功能房间新风处理机组整体结构如图1所示，包括压缩机1、四通换向阀
2、第一电磁阀3、第一单向阀4、排风换热器5、毛细管节流元件6、双向过滤器7、第一换热器8、第二单向阀9、第二电磁阀10、第二换热器11、第三单向阀12、送风机13、排风机14、空气粗效过滤器15、空气中效过滤器16、吸附过滤器17、凝结水盘18、排水管19、波浪形消声棉20。
[0021] A)在新风进风ロ处壳体内依次设置空气粗效过滤器15，中效过滤器16和吸附过滤器17 ；
[0022] B)位于新风进风口和送风机13之间的第一换热器8和第二换热器11倾斜放置，位于排风机一侧的排风换热器5倾斜放置；
[0023] C)第一换热器8和排风换热器5底部均设置凝结水盘18，两个凝结水盘的排水管19连接成一个管子接至机组外；
[0024] D)机组壳体内壁黏贴有波浪型吸声材料20。
[0025] 整体式多功能房间新风处理机组各制冷元件连接管路原理图如图2所示：由压缩机与四通换向阀的一个高压端ロ a和一个低压端ロ b形成第一个环状连接，而四通换向阀的两外ニ个端ロ c和d依次与第一电磁阀、第一单向阀、排风换热器、毛细管节流元件、双向过滤器、第一换热器形成第二个环状串联连接；上述ニ个环路实现了排风热回收新风冷却的第一制冷循环；在第一电磁阀和第一单向阀之间并联方向相反的第二单相阀；这样当四通换向阀通电工作时实现了排风热回收新风加热的制热循环；在第一电磁阀、第一单向阀 和排风换热器之间并联ー组第二电磁阀、第二换热器和第三单向阀。这样实现了新风除湿的第二制冷循环。
[0026] 在夏季制冷运行，室外新风经过空气粗效过滤器15过滤室外大灰尘颗粒、经过空气中效过滤器17过滤PM2. 5微小灰尘颗粒、经过吸附过滤器17化学吸附室外有害气体、经过第一换热器8被冷却后，由送风机13送入室内，室内排风经过排风换热器5将制冷排除的热量由排风机14带至室外。制冷循环为制冷剂经压缩机I压缩后变为高温、高压气体经四通换向阀2、第一电磁阀3和第一单向阀4后进入排风换热器5，高温、高压的制冷剂与排风进行热交换，冷却使其冷凝成为高压液体，同时排风被加热，高压制冷液经毛细管节流元件6降压后成为气液两相流流经双向过滤器7进入第一换热器8，制冷剂吸收新风中的热量后蒸发成为低压气体，同时新风被冷却，低压制冷剂气体最后经四通换向阀2被吸入压缩机I，制冷剂完成了一个制冷循环。
[0027] 在冬季制热运行，室外新风经过空气粗效过滤器15过滤室外大灰尘颗粒、经过空气中效过滤器17过滤PM2. 5微小灰尘颗粒、经过吸附过滤器17化学吸附室外有害气体、经过第一换热器8被加热后，由送风机13送入室内，室内排风经过排风换热器5将制热排除的冷量由排风机14带至室外。制热循环为制冷剂经压缩机I压缩后变为高温、高压气体经四通换向阀2换向、进入第一换热器8，高温、高压的制冷剂与新风进行热交换，冷却使其冷凝成为高压液体，同时新风被加热，高压制冷液经双向过滤器7由毛细管节流元件6降压后成为气液两相流进入排风换热器5，制冷剂吸收排风中的热量后蒸发成为低压气体，同时排风被冷却，低压制冷剂气体最后经第二单向阀9、四通换向阀2被吸入压缩机1，制冷剂完成了一个制热循环。
[0028] 在过渡季节除湿运行，室外新风经过空气粗效过滤器15过滤室外大灰尘颗粒、经过空气中效过滤器17过滤PM2. 5微小灰尘颗粒、经过吸附过滤器17化学吸附室外有害气体、经过第一换热器8被冷却除湿，然后经过第二换热器11被加热升温后，由送风机13送入室内，室内排风经过排风换热器5不换热由排风机14带至室外。新风除湿循环为制冷剂经压缩机I压缩后变为高温、高压气体经四通换向阀2、第二电磁阀10进入第二换热器11，高温、高压的制冷剂与新风进行热交换，冷却使其冷凝成为高压液体，同时经过与第一换热器8冷却去湿的新风被加热，温度升高相対湿度下降，高压制冷液经第三单向阀12由毛细管节流元件6降压后成为气液两相流流经双向过滤器13进入第一换热器8，制冷剂吸收新风中的热量后蒸发成为低压气体，同时新风被冷却除湿流向第二换热器11，低压制冷剂气体最后经四通换向阀2被吸入压缩机1，制冷剂完成了ー个除湿循环。
[0029] 在过渡季节通风运行，室外新风经过空气粗效过滤器15过滤室外大灰尘颗粒、经过空气中效过滤器17过滤PM2. 5微小灰尘颗粒、经过吸附过滤器17化学吸附室外有害气体、经过第一换热器8和第二换热器11不换热，由送风机13送入室内，室内排风经过排风换热器5不换热由排风机14带至室外。
[0030] 为了使得本实用新型机组结构更加紧凑，第一换热器8和第二换热器11按一定的角度倾斜放置，排风换热器5按另外一定的角度倾斜放置。排风换热器5和第一换热器8底部均设置凝结水盘18，ニ个水盘的排水管连接成一个管子19接 至机组外，便于制冷、除湿和制热时凝结水的排除。为了降低机组运行噪声和起到机组保温作用，机组壳体内壁黏贴有波浪形吸声海绵20。
Claims (5)
1. 一种整体式多功能房间新风处理机组，压缩机，四通换向阀，第一电磁阀，第一单向阀，排风换热器，毛细管节流元件，双向过滤器，第一换热器，第二单向阀，第二电磁阀，第二换热器，第三单向阀，送风机，排风机共聚一壳体内，其特征在于： A)在新风进风口处壳体内依次设置空气粗效过滤器，中效过滤器和吸附过滤器； B)位于新风进风口和送风机之间的第一换热器和第二换热器倾斜放置，位于排风机一侧的排风换热器倾斜放置； C)第一新风换热器和排风换热器底部均设置凝结水盘，两个凝结水盘的排水管连接成一个管子接至机组外； D)机组壳体内壁黏贴有波浪形吸声材料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种整体式多功能房间新风处理机组，其特征在于：所述的空气粗效过滤器为G4，结构为平板式。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种整体式多功能房间新风处理机组，其特征在于：所述的空气中效过滤器为G7，结构为折褶式。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种整体式多功能房间新风处理机组，其特征在于：所述的吸附过滤器为化学吸附，结构为盒装式。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种整体式多功能房间新风处理机组，其特征在于：所述的波浪形吸声材料为波浪形吸声海绵。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103900181A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-07-02 | 李世镜 | 一种户式新风机组 |
| CN105135531A (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-09 | 无锡同方人工环境有限公司 | 一种低能耗建筑住宅用的空气调节机组 |
| CN108368836A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-08-03 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 箱式压缩机 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103900181A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-07-02 | 李世镜 | 一种户式新风机组 |
| CN105135531A (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-09 | 无锡同方人工环境有限公司 | 一种低能耗建筑住宅用的空气调节机组 |
| CN105135531B (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-09-12 | 无锡同方人工环境有限公司 | 一种低能耗建筑住宅用的空气调节机组 |
| CN108368836A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-08-03 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 箱式压缩机 |
| CN108368836B (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2021-12-14 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 箱式压缩机 |
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