CN202852336U - A vacuum insulated panel core material with a microstructure similar to that of a bird nest - Google Patents

A vacuum insulated panel core material with a microstructure similar to that of a bird nest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202852336U
CN202852336U CN 201220194060 CN201220194060U CN202852336U CN 202852336 U CN202852336 U CN 202852336U CN 201220194060 CN201220194060 CN 201220194060 CN 201220194060 U CN201220194060 U CN 201220194060U CN 202852336 U CN202852336 U CN 202852336U
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core
nest
core material
bird
cotton
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CN 201220194060
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陈照峰
周介明
陈清
李承东
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Xu Lijiang
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Suzhou Superlong Aviation Heat Resistance Material Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vacuum insulated panel core material with a microstructure similar to that of a bird nest. The core material consists of inorganic cellucotton and micro-holes surrounded by the inorganic cellucotton, is a heat insulation material, and can be used as the vacuum insulated panel core material. Based on the principle of bionics, plastic micro-beads serve as nest cores, glass cotton silk serves as branches, inorganic glue serves as bird saliva and is used for fixing butt joint positions of the cotton silk, the inorganic cellucotton is uniformly wound on the surfaces of the plastic micro-beads with low density and holes formed after decomposition of the micro-beads are regarded as nest holes existing among the branches of a bird nest, so that the composite vacuum insulated panel core material characterized by structural stability, high uniformity of fiber web, low resilience rate and the bird nest-simulating microstructure is prepared.

Description

The core material of vacuum heat insulation plate of the imitative Bird's Nest of a kind of microstructure
Technical field
The utility model relates to thermoinsulation material and manufacture method thereof, particularly the core material of vacuum heat insulation plate of the imitative Bird's Nest of a kind of microstructure.
Background technique
Vacuum heat-insulating plate is based on the vacuum insulation principle, realize thermal insulation by improving to greatest extent in the plate degree of vacuum and filling porous low thermal conductivity material, be widely used in the aspects such as refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer, Refrigerated container, construction wall insulation, become the minimum material of present thermal conductivity.Core is the support in the vacuum heat-insulating plate, has the characteristics such as porosity ratio height, thermal conductivity be low, is the core texture of vacuum heat-insulating plate.Therefore the quality of core quality has become one of deciding factor of vacuum heat-insulating plate thermal insulation property.
Publication number is to disclose a kind of composite core material vacuum heat insulation plate and preparation method thereof on the patent of invention of CN101691899A.This is invented described composite core material and adopts hard phenolic foam powder or urethane foam powder to mix with inorfil, and prepared vacuum heat-insulating plate is lighter than the vacuum heat-insulating plate quality with pure inorfil preparation, price is low.
Publication number is the vacuum heat-insulating plate that discloses a kind of core, its preparation method on the patent of invention of CN102080755A and adopted this core.This invents described core is in super glass wool and centrifugal cotton, the mineral cotton one or both, and prepared core and the cost of production of vacuum heat-insulating plate are lower.
Publication number is to disclose a kind of core material of vacuum heat insulation plate and preparation method thereof on the patent of invention of CN102330871A.This patent adopts glass fibre cotton that glass fibre cotton that 30% centrifuge method produces and 70% flame method produce as the core material of vacuum heat insulation plate raw material, produces thermal conductivity at the core material of vacuum heat insulation plate of 0.0025-0.004W/ (mK).
Publication number is to disclose a kind of vacuum insulated panel produced from superfine glass wool with wet process and production method thereof on the patent of invention of CN102062277A.The described super glass wool diameter of this patent is 1 μ m~5 μ m, and be more than 15 years the vacuum heat-insulating plate service life that makes, and thermal conductivity is 0.0018~0.0028W/ (mK).
Yet appeal these core material of vacuum heat insulation plate in forming process, the distribution of raw material does not have specific rule and very difficult manual control, this is so that the overlap joint deficient in stability between the fiber, formed core material structure has affected structure stability and the heat-insulating property of vacuum insulation slab integral also more at random.Therefore the novel core of vacuum heat-insulating plate for preparing advantages such as having structural stability, glass wool evenly distributes, heat-insulating property is excellent simultaneously, rebound degree is low, stability good, environmental protection and energy saving is good becomes current main flow.
Birds are woven into a spherical nest with branch fiber, grass blade or withe between the high treetop withe wooden fork of height, and use saliva or earth and carry out bondingly, have built the Bird's Nest with network-like framework.This special structure so that Bird's Nest external force when stressed is distributed to everywhere uniformly, no matter violent storm, gone through several spring, summer, autumn and winter and is not burst, and as seen its structure is highly stable and cold-proof performance is good.
The utility model is from bionics principle, the nuclear take the plastics microballon as nest, with the imitative branch of glass staple, with the imitative bird saliva of inorganic glue, the staple overlapped points is fixed, make the inorfil cotton in plastics bead surface low density uniform winding, and institute's hole that formed is imitated the nest nest that is present between the Bird's Nest branch after decomposing with microballon, prepared the composite core material of a kind of structural stability, fibre net homogeneity is good, rebound degree the is low similar Bird's Nest of microstructure.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of examines take the plastics microballon as nest, with the imitative branch of glass staple, with the imitative bird saliva of inorganic glue, institute's hole that formed is imitated the nest nest that is present between the Bird's Nest branch after decomposing with microballon, has prepared the composite vacuum insulation plate core of a kind of structural stability, fibre net homogeneity is good, rebound degree the is low similar Bird's Nest of microstructure.
For realizing that the technological scheme that the purpose of this utility model adopts is: the core material of vacuum heat insulation plate that the imitative Bird's Nest of a kind of microstructure is provided, it is characterized in that the aperture that this core is cotton by inorfil and the inorfil cotton centers on forms, be a kind of thermal-protective material, can be used as core material of vacuum heat insulation plate.
Described core is characterized in that the inorfil cotton in the core is glass wool or glass fibre or rock wool or basalt fibre, perhaps two or more fiber combinations.
Described core is characterized in that aperture is approximately spherical in the core, and diameter is 50 μ m~500 μ m, and the density in hole is to contain 1000~1000000 in hole in every cubic centimetre of core.
Described core is characterized in that there is inorganic glue in lap-joint between the inorfil, and the inorganic glue composition is silica or sodium silicate.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned core material of vacuum heat insulation plate, it is characterized in that comprising the step of following order:
(1) gets the inorfil cotton, add and send into the dilution of with slurry pond, diluted concentration to 0.1%~0.5% after water stirs;
(2) will dilute good cotton pulp liquid and send in the binder with slurry pond of being furnished with certain concentration, binder is Ludox or water glass, and wherein binder weight accounts for water weight 0.5%~2%;
(3) add an amount of plastics microballon in above-mentioned mixed serum, the plastics bead diameter is 50 μ m~500 μ m
(4) the cotton volume of rear formation that stirs is 5%~20%, and plastics microballon volume is 5%~10% core slurry;
(5) slurry is sent into breast box, adopt forming net to the cotton pulp dehydration forming, form cotton felt blank;
(6) adopt pressure roller to cotton felt blank carry out vertically, lateral surfaces is smooth, simultaneously the thickness of cotton felt blank adjusted, and makes cotton felt blank thickness uniformity;
(7) above-mentioned cotton felt negative pressure is dewatered 70%~90% moisture in the removal blank;
(8) the cotton felt blank that then will remove moisture is sent into baking and curing in the roasting chamber, and baking the temperature inside the box is 200~500 ℃, and stoving time is 20~60 minutes, removes the plastics microballon;
(9) core is cooled to normal temperature, and according to customer requirement core is carried out cutting, namely get the core material of vacuum heat insulation plate of the imitative Bird's Nest of microstructure.
Effect: the utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
(1) adopt the inorfil cotton as the main component of wet method core, avoided conventional method must add the approach that the flame cotton just can reach low heat conduction, avoided the shortcoming that the cotton manufacture cost of flame is high, power consumption is large, avoid the thermal and insulating performance reduction that causes because of the too high blockage of the micro orifice that causes of powdered fibre content in the flame cotton, the shortcoming that sound absorption qualities reduces, effectively reduced product cost.
(2) adopting the plastics microballon is nest nuclear, the inorfil cotton is twined at its surface uniform, institute's hole that formed is imitated the nest nest between the Bird's Nest branch after decomposing with microballon, obtain the netted microstructure in space of imitative Bird's Nest, overcome conventional wet core internal fiber shortcoming pockety, improved the stability of core material structure.
(3) adopt inorganic glue as Bond, with inorfil cotton with the plastics superbead bond together, reach the imitative bonding effect of bird saliva, make the core interior laminate layer, increased the tear strength of core, realized the stack of the little Bird's Nest structure of multilayer.With respect to the method for other chemical adhesives of core surface sprinkling, can avoid too much because of core surface Bond simultaneously, stop up the excessive adverse consequences of core thermal conductivity that closed pore causes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the core material of vacuum heat insulation plate structural representation of the imitative Bird's Nest of a kind of microstructure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the utility model, should understand these embodiments only is used for explanation the utility model and is not used in restriction scope of the present utility model, after having read the utility model, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present utility model and limit.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the core material of vacuum heat insulation plate of the imitative Bird's Nest of the described a kind of microstructure of present embodiment comprises: the glass wool 20 of the nest nest 10 that the plastics microballon stays after removing, similar branch overlap joint.Selected inorganic glue is sodium silicate.
This core material of vacuum heat insulation plate in the preparation, the concrete technology step is as follows:
(1) gets glass wool, add and send into the dilution of with slurry pond, diluted concentration to 0.2% after water stirs;
(2) will dilute good cotton pulp liquid and send in the binder with slurry pond of being furnished with certain concentration, binder is water glass, and wherein binder weight accounts for water weight 0.5%;
(3) add an amount of plastics microballon in above-mentioned mixed serum, the plastics bead diameter is 50 μ m;
(4) the cotton volume of rear formation that stirs is 8%, and plastics microballon volume is 5% core slurry;
(5) slurry is sent into breast box, adopt forming net to the cotton pulp dehydration forming, form cotton felt blank;
(6) adopt pressure roller to cotton felt blank carry out vertically, lateral surfaces is smooth, simultaneously the thickness of cotton felt blank adjusted, and makes cotton felt blank thickness be adjusted into 2mm;
(7) above-mentioned cotton felt negative pressure is dewatered 70% moisture in the removal blank;
(8) the cotton felt blank that then will remove moisture is sent into baking and curing in the roasting chamber, and baking the temperature inside the box is 350 ℃, and stoving time is 30 minutes, removes the plastics microballon;
(9) core is cooled to normal temperature, and according to customer requirement core is carried out cutting, namely get the core material of vacuum heat insulation plate of the imitative Bird's Nest of microstructure.
Above-mentioned only is single embodiment of the present utility model, but design concept of the present utility model is not limited to this, allly utilizes this design that the utility model is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of the scope of invading the utility model protection.In every case be the content that does not break away from technical solutions of the utility model, to any type of simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment does, still belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model according to technical spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. the core material of vacuum heat insulation plate of the imitative Bird's Nest of microstructure is characterized in that the aperture that this core is cotton by inorfil and the inorfil cotton centers on forms, and is a kind of thermal-protective material, can be used as core material of vacuum heat insulation plate.
2. according to claims 1 described core, it is characterized in that the inorfil cotton in the core is glass wool or glass fibre or rock wool or basalt fibre, perhaps two or more fiber combinations.
3. according to claims 1 described core, it is characterized in that aperture is approximately spherical in the core, diameter is 50 μ m~500 μ m, and the density in hole is to contain 1000~1000000 in hole in every cubic centimetre of core.
4. according to claims 1 described core, it is characterized in that there is inorganic glue in lap-joint between the inorfil, the inorganic glue composition is silica or sodium silicate.
CN 201220194060 2012-05-03 2012-05-03 A vacuum insulated panel core material with a microstructure similar to that of a bird nest Expired - Lifetime CN202852336U (en)

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CN 201220194060 CN202852336U (en) 2012-05-03 2012-05-03 A vacuum insulated panel core material with a microstructure similar to that of a bird nest

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220194060 CN202852336U (en) 2012-05-03 2012-05-03 A vacuum insulated panel core material with a microstructure similar to that of a bird nest

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104124419A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-10-29 太仓派欧技术咨询服务有限公司 Micro-structure bird nest-imitating AGM partitioning plate
CN106367887A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 安徽吉曜玻璃微纤有限公司 High-density dry-method core material and manufacturing method thereof
CN107698272A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-16 辽宁科途环保节能材料有限公司 A kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate composite core material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104124419A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-10-29 太仓派欧技术咨询服务有限公司 Micro-structure bird nest-imitating AGM partitioning plate
CN106367887A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 安徽吉曜玻璃微纤有限公司 High-density dry-method core material and manufacturing method thereof
CN107698272A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-16 辽宁科途环保节能材料有限公司 A kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate composite core material and preparation method thereof

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