CN202832191U - Rotary excavating drilling machine and slewing hydraulic system thereof - Google Patents
Rotary excavating drilling machine and slewing hydraulic system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN202832191U CN202832191U CN 201220504424 CN201220504424U CN202832191U CN 202832191 U CN202832191 U CN 202832191U CN 201220504424 CN201220504424 CN 201220504424 CN 201220504424 U CN201220504424 U CN 201220504424U CN 202832191 U CN202832191 U CN 202832191U
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- oil
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- slewing system
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of piling machinery, and discloses a rotary excavating drilling machine and a slewing hydraulic system of the rotary excavating drilling machine. The slewing hydraulic system comprises a main steering valve, a slewing motor, a first oil way, a second oil way and a third oil way. Two working oil ports of the main steering valve are respectively connected with two working oil ports of the slewing motor through the first oil way and the second oil way. Moreover, when the first oil way is in an oil-inlet condition, the slewing motor drives a slewing bearing to rotate clockwise, and when the second oil pipe is in the oil-inlet condition, the slewing motor drives the slewing bearing to rotate counterclockwise. An oil inlet end of the third oil way is connected with a power head clockwise rotating pressure oil way, and an oil outlet end of the third oil way is connected with the second oil way. The slewing hydraulic system used for the rotary excavating drilling machine improves the braking torque of the slewing bearing, and avoids slew failure. In addition, the slewing hydraulic system can improve the braking capacity of the slewing bearing in any place, and no homemade chassis is needed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the piling machinery technical field, particularly a kind of rotary drilling rig and Hydraulic slewing system thereof.
Background technology
Slew gear is one of most important workpiece of rotary drilling rig, and it is comprised of hydraulic motor, reductor and pivoting support etc.In the course of the work, engine rotation drives the main pump output hydraulic pressure and can and pass to rotary motor, after the rotary motor of absorption liquid pressure energy runs up and slows down by reductor and gyration gear ring, transmission of power is got on the bus the most at last, thereby realizes that the rotary drilling rig upper frame part is with respect to the rotation of lower chassis.
At present, rotary drilling rig uses digging machine to use the chassis mostly, because the complete machine weight of rotary drilling rig is much larger than the excavator on chassis of the same race, the slew gear of excavator special use often exposes a lot of problems under the operating mode of rotary drilling rig, wherein most importantly rotary drilling rig in large footpath, deep well drilling process, the revolution generation offset problem that slew gear brake force is not enough and then cause occurs easily, this has had a strong impact on pile quality.
In the prior art, this problem of several solutions below general the employing: scheme one, employing double motor reductor, namely use two rotary motor reductor assemblies, thereby improve rotary braking moment; Scheme two, employing external friction sheet, namely reference deceleration machine friction disc brake mode is external with friction plate, thereby can guarantee to improve brake force in the friction plate sphere of action; Scheme three, employing bolt device namely increase plugging pin oil cylinder at upper frame part, in lower kickstand mount pin hole, by the effect of the plugging pin oil cylinder of getting on the bus, bearing pin are inserted in the pin-and-hole of getting off, and realize locked.
The major defect of scheme one is to need the chassis self-control, because the excavator weight on same model chassis is lighter, rotary motor generally adopts single motor reducer to meet the demands, therefore, this scheme causes the chassis of rotary drilling rig to make by oneself, can't use the digging machine chassis, the versatility variation, and the cost that the double motor reductor increases is also higher.
The major defect of scheme two is that slew gear can only be braked in the scope of friction plate effect, namely can't brake at an arbitrary position, and rotary drilling rig often can because of former thereby in office what the rotary position construction in space and position, be not easy to operation like this when construction.
The major defect of scheme three and scheme two are similar, and this scheme can only be braked in the position that pin-and-hole is arranged, and require performance accuracy very high, and are difficult for realizing automatically control.
Therefore, how improving for the rotary braking mode of existing rotary drilling rig, use needs in order to more adapt to, is the technical problem that those skilled in the art need to be resolved hurrily.
The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model is intended to propose a kind of rotary drilling rig and Hydraulic slewing system thereof, the problem that needs the self-control chassis or can't increase in any position brake force to solve existing rotary braking mode.
On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of Hydraulic slewing system for rotary drilling rig, and described Hydraulic slewing system comprises main reversing valve, rotary motor, the first oil circuit, the second oil circuit and the 3rd oil circuit; Two actuator ports of described main reversing valve are connected to respectively two actuator ports of described rotary motor by described the first oil circuit and described the second oil circuit, and when described the first oil circuit is in the oil-feed state, described rotary motor drives the pivoting support forward, when described the second oil circuit was in the oil-feed state, described rotary motor drove the pivoting support counter-rotating; The oil-inlet end of described the 3rd oil circuit is connected to unit head forward pressure oil oil circuit, and the oil outlet end of described the 3rd oil circuit is connected to described the second oil circuit.
Further, be provided with equalizing valve on described the first oil circuit and described the second oil circuit.
Further, be provided with Fill valve in the described equalizing valve.
Further, the Median Function of described main reversing valve is the O type.
Further, be provided with one way valve on described the 3rd oil circuit.
Further, be provided with reducing valve on described the 3rd oil circuit.
Further, be provided with reversal valve on described the 3rd oil circuit, this reversal valve has the break-make two states at least.
Further, described reversal valve is the 2/2-way valve.
Further, described 2/2-way valve is provided with throttle orifice in the oil circuit under the connected state.
On the other hand, the utility model also provides a kind of rotary drilling rig, and described rotary drilling rig is provided with above-mentioned each described Hydraulic slewing system.
When the unit head forward is in drilling condition lower time, the load increase will cause the output torque of unit head to increase thereupon, be passed to thus the also thereupon increase of reaction force that rotary drilling rig is got on the bus, and then make pivoting support that the trend of rotation be arranged, when this reaction force during greater than the brake force of pivoting support, to cause rotary braking to lose efficacy, but for a kind of Hydraulic slewing system that the utility model provides, under drilling condition, pressure oil during the unit head forward can reach by the 3rd oil circuit the counter-rotating hydraulic fluid port of rotary motor, cause the rotary motor counter-rotating to build the pressure, and then generation torque reaction, thereby antagonism unit head forward passes to the moment of pivoting support, has improved like this braking moment of pivoting support, has avoided revolution inefficacy (can't lock); In addition, from the foregoing, this Hydraulic slewing system can improve in any position the stopping power of pivoting support, and need not to make by oneself the chassis.
A kind of rotary drilling rig that the utility model provides is provided with above-mentioned Hydraulic slewing system, because above-mentioned Hydraulic slewing system has above-mentioned technique effect, therefore, this rotary drilling rig also has corresponding technique effect.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing that consists of a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and illustrative examples of the present utility model and explanation thereof are used for explaining the utility model, do not consist of improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
The structural representation of a kind of Hydraulic slewing system for rotary drilling rig that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Symbol description:
1 main reversing valve
2 equalizing valves
3 rotary motors
4 rotary braking cylinders
5 pivoting supports
6 reversal valves
7 reducing valve
8 one way valves
21 first one way valves
22 second one way valves
01 first oil circuit
02 second oil circuit
03 the 3rd oil circuit
The specific embodiment
Should be pointed out that in this part that to the description of concrete structure and description order only be explanation to specific embodiment, should not be considered as that protection domain of the present utility model is had any restriction.In addition, under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment in this part can make up mutually.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the structural representation of a kind of Hydraulic slewing system for rotary drilling rig that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment elaborates to the utility model embodiment below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figure, the Hydraulic slewing system of this embodiment mainly comprises main reversing valve 1, rotary motor 3, the first oil circuit 01 and the second oil circuit 02 etc.
Wherein, the oil inlet P of main reversing valve 1 is connected to the oil-out of hydraulic pump (scheming not shown) by oil circuit, the oil return inlet T of main reversing valve 1 is connected to fuel tank (scheming not shown) by oil circuit, two actuator port A of main reversing valve 1 and B are connected to respectively two hydraulic fluid ports of rotary motor 3 by the first oil circuit 01 and the second oil circuit 02, the power output shaft of rotary motor 3 drives with the gear ring of pivoting support 5 by reductor etc. and is connected, rotary braking cylinder 4 is used to pivoting support 5 that brake force is provided, in the course of the work, the operating position of control main reversing valve 1, change the oil inlet and oil return state of the first oil circuit 01 and the second oil circuit 02, can realize forward or the counter-rotating of rotary motor 3, and then the forward or reverse of control pivoting support 5, particularly, when the first oil circuit 01 is in the oil-feed state, when the second oil circuit 02 goes out the oil return state, rotary motor 3 drives pivoting support 5 forwards (being clockwise direction from the angle of overlooking rotary drilling rig), when the first oil circuit 01 is in the oil return state, when the second oil circuit 02 is in the oil-feed state, rotary motor 3 drives pivoting support 5 counter-rotatings, if the piston rod of rotary braking cylinder 4 stretches out, then pivoting support 5 stops operating, about the mechanical connecting structure between pivoting support 5 and rotary motor 3 and the trainstop can referring to the associated description of prior art, no longer be launched at this.
The oil-inlet end of the 3rd oil circuit 03 is connected to unit head forward pressure oil oil circuit (scheming not shown), oil outlet end is connected to the second oil circuit 02, namely in the course of the work, when unit head forward (being clockwise direction from the angle of dress ornament rotary drilling rig) when being in drilling condition, pressure oil during the unit head forward (its pressure is corresponding with the moment of torsion of unit head) can flow to the second oil circuit 02 by the 3rd oil circuit 03, and then flow in the counter-rotating hydraulic fluid port of rotary motor 3.
The operating principle of above-mentioned Hydraulic slewing system once is described and controls process below in conjunction with concrete scene:
When rotary drilling rig travels to the pile place, can control the operating position of main reversing valve 1, the gear ring that drives pivoting support 5 by rotary motor 3 turns an angle, until the drilling rod that rotary drilling rig is got on the bus is aligned to the hole site, then creep into downwards by unit head forward drive drilling rod and drilling pipe, drill through in the process of native slag in drilling pipe, the increase of load will cause the output torque of unit head and then to increase, be passed to thus the also and then increase of reaction force that rotary drilling rig is got on the bus, but meanwhile, the unit head forward pressure oil that reacts current unit head output torque enters the second oil circuit 02 by the 3rd oil circuit 03, until reach the counter-rotating hydraulic fluid port of rotary motor, cause the rotary motor counter-rotating to build the pressure, and then generation torque reaction, thereby together resist the moment that unit head passes to pivoting support 5 with rotary braking cylinder 4, improved like this braking moment of pivoting support 5, guarantee to turn round and can not lose efficacy.
In above-described embodiment, preferably, also be provided with reversal valve 6 on the 3rd oil circuit 03, reducing valve 7 and one way valve 8, reversal valve 6, reducing valve 7 and one way valve 8 on the 3rd oil circuit 03 arrange the order unrestricted, reversal valve 6 has the break-make two states at least, can realize the break-make of the 3rd oil circuit 03, namely in the course of the work, being communicated with or disconnection of the second oil circuit 02 and unit head forward pressure oil oil circuit can be realized in operating position by control reversal valve 6, reducing valve 7 can be realized the pressure of unit head forward pressure oil oil circuit is adjusted to the required pressure of the second oil circuit, and one way valve 8 can prevent that the pressure oil in the second oil circuit 02 from flowing in the oil circuit of unit head side by the 3rd oil circuit 03; In other embodiments, also can be as required at the 3rd oil circuit 03 any one or any two in reversal valve 6, reducing valve 7 and the one way valve 8 be set, and other two or another be arranged on the output of unit head forward hydraulic oil oil circuit or be omitted; Perhaps in other embodiments, the state of the 3rd oil circuit 03 control also can adopt other modes to realize, as long as the pressure oil can be with the unit head forward time is passed to rotary motor 3 and then realizes corresponding function of the present utility model by the 3rd oil circuit 03.In addition, in the above-mentioned preferred version, reversal valve 6 can adopt the 2/2-way valve (for the ease of control, preferred electromagnetic valve), more preferably, this 2/2-way valve also is provided with throttle orifice in the oil circuit under the connected state, in order to play cushioning effect at unit head forward pressure oil oil circuit between the second oil circuit, under other situations, reversal valve 6 also can adopt two-position three-way valve etc. to have at least the hydraulic valve of on off operating mode.
Among the above-mentioned various embodiment, preferably, on the first oil circuit 01 and the second oil circuit 02, also be provided with equalizing valve 2, the principle of relevant equalizing valve can be referring to the associated description of prior art, do not launch one by one at this, more preferably, also be provided with Fill valve in this equalizing valve 2, as shown in the figure, this Fill valve is comprised of the first one way valve 21 and the second one way valve 22, the oil outlet end of the first one way valve 21 and the second one way valve 22 is connected to respectively the first oil circuit 01 and the second oil circuit 02, oil-inlet end is external repairing oil circuit (scheming not shown) respectively, in the course of the work, and when system's quick oil feeding, one side of rotary motor 3 forms vacuum easily, can avoid occurring damaging because of vacuum by Fill valve.In specific implementation process, be provided with five oil-collecting holes on the equalizing valve 2, be respectively A1, B1, A2, B2 and S1(repairing mouth), the connection of each hydraulic fluid port can be referring to shown in Figure 1.
Among the above-mentioned various embodiment, preferably, main reversing valve 1 Median Function is the three-position four-way valve of O type, and namely in the first operating position, the A mouth communicates with the P mouth, the B mouth communicates with the T mouth, at the second operating position (meta), A mouth, B mouth, P mouth and T mouth all end, in the 3rd operating position, the A mouth communicates with the T mouth, and the B mouth communicates with the P mouth.
To sum up, a kind of Hydraulic slewing system for rotary drilling rig that the utility model embodiment provides has improved the braking moment of pivoting support, has avoided revolution inefficacy (can't lock); In addition, this Hydraulic slewing system can improve in any position the stopping power of pivoting support, and need not to make by oneself the chassis.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of rotary drilling rig, this rotary drilling rig is provided with above-mentioned Hydraulic slewing system, because above-mentioned Hydraulic slewing system has above-mentioned technique effect, therefore, this rotary drilling rig also should possess corresponding technique effect, its specific implementation process is similar to the above embodiments, does not hereby give unnecessary details.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a Hydraulic slewing system is used for rotary drilling rig, it is characterized in that:
Described Hydraulic slewing system comprises main reversing valve (1), rotary motor (3), the first oil circuit (01), the second oil circuit (02) and the 3rd oil circuit (03);
Two actuator ports of described main reversing valve (1) are connected to respectively two actuator ports of described rotary motor (3) by described the first oil circuit (01) and described the second oil circuit (02), and when described the first oil circuit (01) is in the oil-feed state, described rotary motor (3) drives pivoting support (5) forward, when described the second oil circuit (02) was in the oil-feed state, described rotary motor (3) drove pivoting support (5) counter-rotating;
The oil-inlet end of described the 3rd oil circuit (03) is connected to unit head forward pressure oil oil circuit, and the oil outlet end of described the 3rd oil circuit (03) is connected to described the second oil circuit (02).
2. Hydraulic slewing system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with equalizing valve (2) on described the first oil circuit (01) and described the second oil circuit (02).
3. Hydraulic slewing system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described equalizing valve is provided with Fill valve in (2).
4. Hydraulic slewing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Median Function of described main reversing valve (1) is the O type.
5. such as each described Hydraulic slewing system of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with one way valve (8) on described the 3rd oil circuit (03).
6. such as each described Hydraulic slewing system of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with reducing valve (7) on described the 3rd oil circuit (03).
7. such as each described Hydraulic slewing system of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with reversal valve (6) on described the 3rd oil circuit (03), this reversal valve (6) has the break-make two states at least.
8. Hydraulic slewing system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described reversal valve (6) is the 2/2-way valve.
9. Hydraulic slewing system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described 2/2-way valve is provided with throttle orifice in the oil circuit under the connected state.
10. rotary drilling rig, it is characterized in that: described rotary drilling rig is provided with each described Hydraulic slewing system of claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220504424 CN202832191U (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Rotary excavating drilling machine and slewing hydraulic system thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220504424 CN202832191U (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Rotary excavating drilling machine and slewing hydraulic system thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202832191U true CN202832191U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=47943923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220504424 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202832191U (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Rotary excavating drilling machine and slewing hydraulic system thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202832191U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102877783A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-16 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Rotary drilling rig and hydraulic rotation system thereof |
| CN109114048A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | 刘素华 | Hydraulic induction conversion automatically controls advance and retreat method and automatic entrance-exit control system is converted in hydraulic induction |
-
2012
- 2012-09-28 CN CN 201220504424 patent/CN202832191U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102877783A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-16 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Rotary drilling rig and hydraulic rotation system thereof |
| CN102877783B (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-10-15 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Rotary drilling rig and hydraulic rotation system thereof |
| CN109114048A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | 刘素华 | Hydraulic induction conversion automatically controls advance and retreat method and automatic entrance-exit control system is converted in hydraulic induction |
| CN109114048B (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2022-02-22 | 刘素华 | Hydraulic induction conversion automatic control advance and retreat method and hydraulic induction conversion automatic advance and retreat control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Effective date of abandoning: 20141015 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |