Furring tile, stone material
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of metope ceramic tile, stone material.
Background technology:
The present ceramic tile and the various stone material that use of architectural decoration, small-sized directly with cement mortar paste still can, and for the brick of large specification, because weight is heavier, the back side is level and smooth, and adhesive power is little, therefore it is solid to be pasted not strongly, and the event of hurting sb.'s feelings that comes off happens occasionally, and cement is pasted the use that has been under an embargo.
People select to take cladding, as to make embedded part, laydown way fixedly ceramic tile and stone material, and the termination fluting is fixed with ironware around ceramic tile, stone material, because ceramic tile, stone material are more crisp, it is again little to hook area, therefore ruptures easily, and coming off still happens occasionally.Adopt common ceramic tile, the outdoor sidewalk of stone laying square ground, then easily perk, ponding breaks away from substrate.
Install at the metope of cladding ceramic tile, stone material that board is flat, when exploitation, mounting article, must cut the face brick stone material and expose body of wall, use the setscrew rivet clasp, waste time and energy, dangerous, cost is high, in case discarded, replacing, can cause the hole that can't remedy, it is very big to repair difficulty, makes that the city is attractive in appearance has a greatly reduced quality.
Use the dried hanging method decorated wall surface, floor space is large, and ceramic tile, stone material and body of wall form cavity, rain, snow, condensed water, in addition dark moist, and with the heavy corrosion keel, durability, application life reduce greatly.
In order to increase the adhesive power between ceramic tile or stone material and architectural decoration face, people also take with the bonding way of foamed glue, but because foamed glue life-span weak point the season cracking phenomenon will occur in general several years, trimming cost significantly improves, and therefore can not tackle the problem at its root.
Chinese patent ZL200420061702.2 discloses a kind of wall ceramic ground tile for preventing drop, and it is to be provided with the V-shaped groove of cross section at the ceramic tile back side, is somebody's turn to do the angular bisector of " V " connected in star and the angle on plane, place, the back side and spends less than 90.Although this patent has increased the firm degree of ceramic tile and attachment surface to a certain extent, but the drawback that v-shaped structure exists is, since ceramic tile from attachment surface more away from the stress point of V-arrangement less, and in fact more be tending towards larger to the pulling force of the attachment surface generation of ceramic tile away from the direction of attachment surface, therefore easily fracture midway of the v-shaped structure of this patent is not so fundamentally solve bonding firmly problem.
The utility model content
For strengthening the adhesive power between ceramic tile, the various decorative stone back side and cement wall, the utility model provides a kind of furring tile, stone material, can solve preferably described problem.
Described purpose is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of furring tile, stone material, described ceramic tile or back face of stone are provided with the groove of inclination, and described groove is positive circle, ellipse, crescent, symmetrical polygon and/or asymmetrical shape at the opening of ceramic tile or back face of stone.
Described groove extends inward as the dark cambered surface transition structure in shallow centre, both sides from opening part.
Angle between described groove center line and ceramic tile or back face of stone is less than 90 degree.
Angle between described groove center line and ceramic tile or back face of stone is 25~75 degree.
Described groove opening is not arranged on the edge of ceramic tile or stone material.
The circular trough of described groove bottom for enlarging.
Each ceramic tile or back face of stone are provided with the groove of several inclinations, all are between all grooves to be arranged in parallel.
Each ceramic tile or back face of stone are provided with the groove of several inclinations, just are being " eight " or inverted "eight" shape between adjacent two grooves and are arranging.
Each ceramic tile or back face of stone are provided with the groove of several inclinations, and all grooves divide two parts, and a part is and is arranged in parallel, with another part full symmetric.
The utility model revolves at ceramic tile or back face of stone and carves inclined groove, the cylindric advantage that convenient processing is arranged, in groove, inject in use cement, cement with stick on theing cement solidifies on the building masonry wall and be integral, the shape that tilts has fishhook-type mechanism, avoids ceramic tile or stone material to come off from body of wall.With respect to the bonding method of foamed glue, the utility model directly uses cement or clay bonding after suitable groove is set, cementitious with low cost, duration is short, adopt the described ceramic tile of cementitious this patent or stone material, its application life and building are synchronous, thereby greatly reduce cost, have saved the man power and material.
Crescent, square, rectangle groove close on the curved transition in two ends, arc-shaped transition can guarantee ceramic tile or stone material body construction to greatest extent, the fracture that reduces ceramic tile or stone material may, significantly improve safety factor and application life, replace the cladding trimming cost that makes and significantly reduce, also have simultaneously the production and processing of convenience, efficiently advantage saves time.
The circular trough that the utility model is arranged to enlarge in the bottom of groove, thus the bond area increase ceramic tile of cement or the safety factor of stone material can be increased.
Adopt structure road surface pavement described in the utility model, the floor tile back side and ground are connected firmly, therefore can perk.The utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to make, and good fixing effect is beneficial to and applies.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment two.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment three, is the structure of falling the Eight characters between two parts.
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structural representation of embodiment three, is positive Eight characters structure between two parts.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment four.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment five.
Fig. 8 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the C-C sectional drawing of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of embodiment six.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of embodiment seven.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of embodiment eight.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of embodiment nine.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of embodiment ten.
Figure 15 is the rectangular configuration schematic diagram that embodiment 11 described ends are three limits.
Figure 16 is the rectangular configuration schematic diagram that embodiment 11 described ends are four limits.
Figure 17 is the rectangle structure schematic diagram of embodiment 12 described both sides points.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of embodiment 12 described double headed roller boss.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the described large rectangle that is coupled together by little rectangle of embodiment 12.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of embodiment 13.
The specific embodiment
Elaborate the utility model preferred embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
A kind of furring tile, stone material, comprise ceramic tile or stone material 1, see figures.1.and.2, the back side of described ceramic tile or stone material 1 is provided with the groove 2 of several inclinations, the number of groove can be determined according to area and the use needs of ceramic tile or stone material, can be arranged to a large groove, also can be arranged to 2-100 minor groove.Each groove 2 opening is positive circular.The inclination of groove refers to the angle of the center line of groove and ceramic tile or back face of stone less than 90 degree, preferred 25-75 degree.All be between all grooves and be arranged in parallel.The described ceramic tile of present embodiment or stone material can be used for the stickup of metope, and groove 2 all is direction upwards, avoids ceramic tile or stone material to come off from body of wall.
Embodiment two
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is, each ceramic tile or stone material 1 back side are provided with the groove 2 of several inclinations, just being " eight " or inverted "eight" shape between adjacent two grooves 2 arranges, with reference to Fig. 3, the described ceramic tile of present embodiment or stone material can use on metope, also can use on the ground, when using on the ground, the groove of all directions can strengthen stressed on ceramic tile or the stone material all directions, thereby avoids coming off of ceramic tile or stone material.
Embodiment three
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment two is that the back side of each ceramic tile or stone material 1 is provided with the groove 2 of several inclinations, with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and 2 minutes two parts of all grooves, a part is and is arranged in parallel, with another part full symmetric.With respect to embodiment two, present embodiment has the advantage of convenient processing.
Embodiment four
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment three is that described groove 2 bottoms are provided with the circular trough 3 of expansion, with reference to Fig. 6.Can on the mould before ceramic tile or the processing of stone, directly set out groove and enlarged rounded groove structure, also can revolve at finished product ceramic tile or stone material and carve described structure, the circular trough structure that enlarges can increase the bond area of cement and ceramic tile or stone material, increases the bonding fastness of ceramic tile or stone material.
Embodiment five
Present embodiment provides furring tile, the stone material of a kind of embodiment of being different to four, it comprises ceramic tile or stone material 1, with reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, described ceramic tile or back face of stone are provided with the groove 2 of inclination, groove 2 openings are not arranged on the edge of ceramic tile or stone material, avoid groove 2 to extend to ceramic tile or stone material edge and affect intensity, because in process, if groove is extended to ceramic tile or stone material edge, then when the cutting fritter, rupture easily.Described groove is that opening is rectangular groove, and the groove of opening on ceramic tile or stone material is seen as the dark cambered surface transition structure in shallow centre, both sides from depth direction.The cambered surface transition namely has the advantage of convenient processing, can comply with again the structure of ceramic tile or stone material as far as possible, avoids the reduction of ceramic tile or the intensity of stone material own.
Embodiment six
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment five is, arranges a plurality of grooves 2 at the length direction of ceramic tile or stone material, with reference to Figure 10, the layout of a plurality of grooves 2 can make ceramic tile or stone material positive stressed evenly.
Embodiment seven
Present embodiment and embodiment five, six differences are that with reference to Figure 11, groove is that length is alternately arranged.
Embodiment eight
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment five is that described groove is oval at the opening of ceramic tile or back face of stone, and with reference to Figure 12, oval groove alternative arrangement makes the in use stressed unification of ceramic tile or stone material.
Embodiment nine
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment five is that described groove is crescent at the opening of ceramic tile or back face of stone, with reference to Figure 13.
Embodiment ten
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment five is that described groove is square at the opening of ceramic tile or back face of stone, with reference to Figure 14.
Embodiment 11
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment five is that described groove is asymmetrical shape at the opening of ceramic tile or back face of stone, and such as an end shown in Figure 15 rectangle that is three limits, or an end is the rectangle on four limits as described in Figure 16.
Embodiment 12
The described groove of present embodiment is the polygon of other shape except square, rectangle at the opening of ceramic tile or back face of stone, such as triangle, pentagon, hexagon, rhombus, parallelogram, and the perhaps rectangle of both sides point, as shown in figure 17; Perhaps as shown in figure 18 the shape of double headed roller boss; The large rectangle shape that is perhaps coupled together by little rectangle as shown in figure 19.
Embodiment 13
The described groove of present embodiment is that a limit is that other limit of toothed edge is the asymmetrical shape of straight line at the opening of ceramic tile or back face of stone, as shown in figure 20.
Embodiment 14
Present embodiment and previous embodiment difference are that groove extends inward as the dark cambered surface transition structure in shallow centre, both sides from opening part.
Various shapes are all for illustrating separately in above-described embodiment, but are used in combination at same ceramic tile or stone material for each shape, still within the protection domain of this patent.
In addition, the described ditch mortise of this patent can be cylindrical, prismatic or outer little interior large shape, all within the protection domain of this patent.
Previous embodiment is the protection domain that the exemplary illustration of this patent is not limited it; those skilled in the art can also carry out the part to it and change; as long as no the Spirit Essence that exceeds this patent, all be considered as the replacement that is equal to this patent, all within the protection domain of this patent.