A kind of overhead type water-proof insulating roof plate
Technical field:
The utility model relates to waterproof and heat insulating material and the technology of building roofing, relates to especially a kind of overhead type water-proof insulating roof plate.
Background technology:
At present, the water-proof insulating roof of relevant building generally adopts the method for sandwich construction construction in layer, and specific practice is to be provided with at the structure roofing: vapour barrier, sloping layer, leveling layer, insulation layer, heat preservation protective layer, waterproofing course, fish tail and waterproof layer.Wherein: vapour barrier is to prevent that indoor moisture (steam) from infiltering sloping layer and insulation layer by floor, and heat-insulating property is weakened, and destroys simultaneously waterproofing course (bulge and bursting by freezing); Leveling layer be prevent insulation layer after laying by the slag sloping damage layer; Heat preservation protective layer is to prevent that the people from trampling on insulation layer at roofing, also provides a bonding smooth basal plane for waterproofing course simultaneously; Fish tail and waterproof layer is to prevent that waterproofing course from receiving the destruction of solar ultraviolet.
This shows that the shortcoming of this step-by-step construction is the roofing of each layer complete independently, efficiency of construction is low, long construction period, and construction quality is difficult to guarantee, particularly rainy season construction, the slag moisture content of sloping layer can't be effectively controlled, and often causes bulge and the cracking of waterproofing course, and simultaneously leveling layer and waterproof protective layer are also can frost heave destroyed, roofing is often seeped water, roof leaking, and in insulation layer, form a large amount of moisture " cold bridge ", bring many potential safety hazards to building.
In addition, present roof waterproof layer generally all is the flexible macromolecule coiled material, thickness is no more than 5mm, belongs to " film " type waterproofing materials, and this material easily produces " pin hole ", aging, cracking, the destructions such as bulge are so Important building is for improving classification of waterproof, the multilayer flashing layer need to be set, but still have in various degree the drainage that exists at building.
Summary of the invention:
For the deficiency that existing waterproof thermal-insulated technology exists, the utility model provides a kind of overhead type water-proof insulating roof plate, by improving the plate structure of deck plate, to reach waterproof, the purpose of insulation.
Technical solutions of the utility model are achieved in that overhead type water-proof insulating roof plate comprises waterproof thermal-insulated plate, facing plate, water stopping trough joint sealing fastener and plays frontier defense water heat insulation board; Its connection is: the facing plate is fixed on the waterproof thermal-insulated plate, mutually connect in length and breadth between the waterproof thermal-insulated plate, water stopping trough joint sealing fastener is fixed therein three common connections of waterproof thermal-insulated plate, plays frontier defense water heat insulation board and connects waterproof thermal-insulated plate and body of wall;
Described waterproof thermal-insulated plate is that two rectangular panel mutually stagger to stack and connect to form; Two one of panels are upper deck panels, another is lower floor's panel, upper deck panels distributes on the face of lower floor's panel dorsad and is used for the hollow column of built on stilts facing plate, each hollow column center is provided with hollow through post, hollow through post runs through whole waterproof thermal-insulated plate, the part that upper deck panels and lower floor's panel the are staggered deck panels distribution sealing tooth that faces down; The part that lower floor's panel and upper deck panels are staggered is deck panels distribution water stopping trough facing up, the end of water stopping trough is provided with for the draw-in groove that water stopping trough joint sealing fastener is installed, the water stopping trough of two adjacent waterproof thermal-insulated plates and sealing tooth fasten mutually, and the subsurface backboard makes progress to distribute on the face of deck panels and is used for the hollow suspension column of built on stilts waterproof thermal-insulated plate; Hollow suspension column is corresponding with hollow column, and this waterproof thermal-insulated plate is once molding formed.
The described facing plate socle that simultaneously distributes, the socle of facing plate and hollow through post are interlocked, and this facing plate is once molding formed.
Be provided with the fastener water stopping trough for the sealing fastener on the described water stopping trough joint sealing fastener, the water stopping trough of this fastener water stopping trough and waterproof thermal-insulated plate is interlocked, and is provided with the card tooth on the fastener water stopping trough.
Described frontier defense water heat insulation board is that the structure at waterproof thermal-insulated plate has additional waterproof roll indent and waterproof plate draw-in groove.
This sky formula water-proof insulating roof plate job practices, step is as follows:
Step 1, the slope is looked on the roof, and laid macromolecule or coiled material;
Step 2, first waterproof thermal-insulated plate is provided with the placed face down of hollow suspension column on the roof, in hollow through post, fill binder, then first facing plate covered on first waterproof thermal-insulated plate, the socle of first facing plate is fixed in the hollow suspension column of first waterproof thermal-insulated plate;
Step 3, be embedded in the sealing tooth of first waterproof thermal-insulated plate at the water stopping trough of second waterproof thermal-insulated plate; In the hollow through post of second waterproof thermal-insulated plate, fill binder, then second facing plate covered on second waterproof thermal-insulated plate, the socle of second facing plate is fixed in the hollow suspension column of second waterproof thermal-insulated plate;
Step 4, the sealing dental inlay of the 3rd waterproof thermal-insulated plate is entered in the water stopping trough of second waterproof thermal-insulated plate; Fill binder in the hollow through post with the 3rd waterproof thermal-insulated plate, then the 3rd facing plate covered on the 3rd waterproof thermal-insulated plate, the socle of the 3rd facing plate is fixed in the hollow suspension column of the 3rd waterproof thermal-insulated plate;
Step 5, in first waterproof thermal-insulated plate, second waterproof thermal-insulated plate and the 3rd common junction of waterproof thermal-insulated plate water stopping trough joint sealing fastener is installed, the fastener water stopping trough is embedded in the water stopping trough of waterproof thermal-insulated plate, and the card dental inlay of fastener water stopping trough enters in the draw-in groove of three waterproof thermal-insulated plates;
Step 6, the sealing dental inlay of the 4th waterproof thermal-insulated plate is entered in the water stopping trough of first waterproof thermal-insulated plate and the 3rd waterproof thermal-insulated plate, fill binder in the hollow through post with the 4th waterproof thermal-insulated plate, then the 4th facing plate covered on the 4th waterproof thermal-insulated plate, the socle of the 4th facing plate is fixed in the hollow suspension column of the 4th waterproof thermal-insulated plate;
Step 7, is by that analogy installed whole waterproof thermal-insulated plates;
Step 8, when waterproof thermal-insulated plate closes on metope, frontier defense water heat insulation board has been installed, rise in the sealing tooth of frontier defense water heat insulation board or the water stopping trough or sealing tooth that water stopping trough embeds waterproof thermal-insulated plate, according to waterproof thermal-insulated plate apart from metope play frontier defense water heat insulation board apart from cutting, at metope with play frontier defense water heat insulation board and lay a waterproof material;
Step 9, by that analogy is paved with whole roof.
The utility model advantage: set up flexible " body " waterproof, form " 3 D stereo " chemoprevention water layer, overcome the defectives such as the pin hole that " film " waterproofing course exists, aging, cracking, bulge; Waterproofing course and insulation layer are united two into one, and namely these two functions of waterproofing course and insulation layer realize in a techonosphere, prevent this two functional layers, and the phase mutual interference destroys, qualitatively the common fault of vicious circle mutually; By the overhead type roof structure; be that decorative layer (fish tail and waterproof layer) and waterproofing course (also being insulation layer) are maked somebody a mere figurehead; formed the roof structure that has two air layers; the upper strata air layer has improved the heat insulation and heat insulation function of roofing; lower floor's air layer has improved insulation and the moisture-proof function of roofing; cancelled simultaneously the vapour barrier in traditional roof structure, leveling layer and heat preservation protective layer have been simplified construction technology greatly.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is waterproof thermal-insulated plate structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decoration panel block structure schematic diagram of water-proof insulating roof plate;
Fig. 4 is the lateral view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is waterproof thermal-insulated plate water stopping trough joint sealing fastener structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the lateral view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 has been frontier defense water heat insulation board structural representation;
Fig. 8 is the lateral view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of water-proof insulating roof plate;
1(a among the figure) upper deck panels, 1(b) lower floor's panel, 2 water stopping troughs, 3 sealing teeth, 4 hollow columns, 5 hollow through posts, 6 draw-in grooves, 7 hollow suspension columns, 8 facing plates, 9 socles, 10 water stopping trough joint sealing fasteners, 11 fastener water stopping troughs, 12 card teeth, 13 frontier defense water heat insulation boards, 14 waterproof roll indents, 15 waterproof plate draw-in grooves.
The specific embodiment:
The utility model overhead type water-proof insulating roof plate and job practices thereof are illustrated with accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.
The utility model technical scheme is achieved in that overhead type water-proof insulating roof plate comprises waterproof thermal-insulated plate 1, facing plate 8, water stopping trough joint sealing fastener 10 and plays frontier defense water heat insulation board 13;
Described waterproof thermal-insulated plate 1 as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, is 1 foursquare upper deck panels 1(a) and the foursquare panel 1(b of lower floor) mutually staggering to stack connects to form; Upper deck panels 1(a) 5 hollow columns 4 distribute on face lower floor's panel 1(b dorsad), each hollow column 4 center is provided with hollow through post 5, hollow through post 5 runs through whole waterproof thermal-insulated plate, upper deck panels 1(a) with the panel 1(b of lower floor) part that is staggered is L-type, the upper deck panels 1(a that L-type staggers) distribution sealing tooth 3 deck panels that faces down 1(b), sealing tooth 3 is strip, is arranged on deck panels 1(a on the L-type) two limits on; The panel 1(b of lower floor) with upper deck panels 1(a) part that is staggered is similarly L-type, the panel 1(b of lower floor that L-type staggers) deck panels 1(a facing up) distribution water stopping trough 2, the groove of water stopping trough 2 is bar shaped, be arranged on the panel 1(b of L-type lower floor) two limits on, the water stopping trough 2 of the bar shaped of two adjacent waterproof thermal-insulated plates is interlocked with the sealing tooth 3 of strip, four ends of two water stopping troughs 2 are provided with for the draw-in groove 6 that water stopping trough joint sealing fastener is installed, the panel 1(b of lower floor) go up dorsad deck panels 1(a) face on 5 hollow suspension columns 7 of distribution; The height of hollow suspension column 7 is lower than the height of hollow column 4, and hollow through post 5 runs through whole hollow column 4 and hollow suspension column 7, and this waterproof thermal-insulated plate is once molding formed.
Described facing plate 8, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, one side distribute 9,5 socles of 5 socles 9 and upper deck panels 1(a) on 5 hollow through posts 7 be interlocked, this facing plate 8 is once molding formed.
Described water stopping trough joint sealing fastener 10 is L-type, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, be provided with fastener water stopping trough 11, fastener water stopping trough 11 is the groove of right-angled intersection, water stopping trough 2 junctions of the fastener water stopping trough 11 of this right-angled intersection and three waterproof thermal-insulated plates are interlocked, and are provided with card tooth 12 on the fastener water stopping trough 11.
Described frontier defense water heat insulation board 13, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, structure at waterproof thermal-insulated plate 1 has additional waterproof roll indent 14 and waterproof plate draw-in groove 15, and wherein the length of waterproof roll indent 14 equates that with a frontier defense water heat insulation board length of side waterproof roll indent 14 sides are circular arc.
Its connection is: facing plate 8 is fixed on the waterproof thermal-insulated plate 1, mutually connect in length and breadth between each waterproof thermal-insulated plate, water stopping trough joint sealing fastener 10 is fixed therein three common connections of waterproof thermal-insulated plate, plays frontier defense water heat insulation board 13 and connects waterproof thermal-insulated plate 1 and body of wall;
This sky formula water-proof insulating roof plate job practices, step is as follows, as shown in Figure 9:
Step 1, the slope is looked on the roof, and laid macromolecule or coiled material;
Step 2, first waterproof thermal-insulated plate is provided with the placed face down of hollow suspension column 7 on the roof, at hollow through post 5 interior filling concrete mortars, then first facing plate 8 covered on first waterproof thermal-insulated plate, the socle 9 of first facing plate 1 is fixed in the hollow suspension column 7 of first waterproof thermal-insulated plate;
Step 3, be embedded in the sealing tooth 3 of first waterproof thermal-insulated plate at the water stopping trough 2 of second waterproof thermal-insulated plate; Then hollow through post 5 interior filling binders at second waterproof thermal-insulated plate cover second facing plate 8 on second waterproof thermal-insulated plate, and the socle 9 of second facing plate 8 is fixed in the hollow suspension column 7 of second waterproof thermal-insulated plate;
Step 4, the sealing tooth 3 of the 3rd waterproof thermal-insulated plate is embedded in the water stopping trough 2 of second waterproof thermal-insulated plate; Then hollow through post 5 interior filling binders with the 3rd waterproof thermal-insulated plate cover the 3rd facing plate 8 on the 3rd waterproof thermal-insulated plate, and the socle 9 of the 3rd facing plate 8 is fixed in the hollow suspension column 7 of the 3rd waterproof thermal-insulated plate;
Step 5, in first waterproof thermal-insulated plate, second waterproof thermal-insulated plate and the 3rd common junction of waterproof thermal-insulated plate water stopping trough joint sealing fastener 10 is installed, fastener water stopping trough 11 is embedded in the water stopping trough 2 of waterproof thermal-insulated plate, and the card tooth 12 of fastener water stopping trough 11 embeds in the draw-in groove 6 of three waterproof thermal-insulated plates;
Step 6, the sealing tooth 3 of the 4th waterproof thermal-insulated plate is embedded in the water stopping trough 2 of first waterproof thermal-insulated plate and the 3rd waterproof thermal-insulated plate, hollow through post 5 interior filling binders with the 4th waterproof thermal-insulated plate 1, then the 4th facing plate 8 covered on the 4th waterproof thermal-insulated plate, the socle 9 of the 4th facing plate 1 is fixed in the hollow suspension column 7 of the 4th waterproof thermal-insulated plate 1;
Step 7, is by that analogy installed whole waterproof thermal-insulated plates 1;
Step 8, when waterproof thermal-insulated plate closes on metope, frontier defense water heat insulation board 13 has been installed, the sealing tooth 3 or the water stopping trough 2 that play frontier defense water heat insulation board 13 embed in the water stopping trough 2 or sealing tooth 3 of waterproof thermal-insulated plate, according to waterproof thermal-insulated plate apart from metope play frontier defense water heat insulation board 13 apart from cutting, at metope with play frontier defense water heat insulation board 13 and lay the waterproof materials;
Step 9, by that analogy is paved with whole roof.