The utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of shunt valve of use in dishwasher, reduces the lateral dimension of this shunt valve when reducing water consumption, reaches convenient purpose of installing.
The utility model provides a kind of shunt valve of use in dishwasher, comprise housing, minute water plectrum, motor, also comprise transmission component and control the signal generation device that described motor rotates preset angles, described transmission component is contained in this housing, described motor and described minute water plectrum are positioned at the homonymy of described housing, and the two ends of described transmission component are connected with described motor and a minute water plectrum respectively.
Preferably, described transmission component comprises the first gear and gear shaft, and described the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of described motor, and the water plectrum was fixedly sleeved in the rotating shaft of described gear shaft in described minute, the engagement of the gear of described the first gear and described gear shaft.
Preferably, described transmission component also comprises the second gear, and described housing is provided with the first locating shaft, and described the second gear is actively socketed on described the first locating shaft, described the second gear respectively with the engagement of the gear of described the first gear and gear shaft.
Preferably, described transmission component also comprises the power of described the first gear and motion is passed to gear train on the described gear shaft, described gear train comprises at least two intermeshing the 3rd gears, described housing is provided with second locating shaft corresponding with described the 3rd gear position, and described the 3rd gear is actively socketed on described the second locating shaft.
Preferably, described signal generation device comprises and is fixedly installed on the microswitch on the described housing and is arranged on the described gear shaft and controls the projection that the action of described microswitch produces level signal.
Preferably, be provided with sealed groove on described housing and the surface that described minute water plectrum contacts, the shunt valve of described use in dishwasher also comprises the first seal that is arranged in the described sealed groove.
Preferably, on the described gear shaft, be located thereon on the cylinder standard shaft between gear and the rotating shaft and be socketed with the second seal.
Preferably, the rotating shaft of described gear shaft is provided with and prevents described gear shaft and divide in relative rotation the first anti-transfer part of water plectrum.
Preferably, the output shaft of described motor is provided with and prevents in relative rotation the second anti-transfer part of described motor and the first gear.
The utility model also provides a kind of dish-washing machine, comprise the spray arm water pipe, the lower spraying arm water pipe, the water tumbler that is communicated with the water inlet of described upper spray arm water pipe and lower spraying arm water pipe divides water cavity and shunt valve, described shunt valve comprises housing, divide the water plectrum, motor, also comprise transmission component and control the signal generation device that described motor rotates preset angles, described transmission component is contained in this housing, described motor and described minute water plectrum are positioned at the homonymy of described housing, the two ends of described transmission component are connected with described motor and a minute water plectrum respectively, and described minute water plectrum is located at the water inlet that described water tumbler divides the described upper spray arm water pipe of shutoff in the water cavity or lower spraying arm water pipe.
The shunt valve of the utility model use in dishwasher, by transmission component and motor are separately positioned on housing inside and outside, relatively in the prior art cam and micro machine all be located at the technical scheme in the housing, the shunt valve of the utility model use in dishwasher takes full advantage of the space that water tumbler in the dish-washing machine divides the water cavity bottom, has reduced the lateral dimension of shunt valve.When the shunt valve with the utility model use in dishwasher was installed in the dish-washing machine bottom, its installation site was flexible and easy for installation, can avoid interfering with other parts, was particularly suitable for undersized dish-washing machine and used.
The specific embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
See figures.1.and.2, Fig. 1 is the blast view of the shunt valve of use in dishwasher in the utility model preferred embodiment, and Fig. 2 is the front view after the shunt valve of use in dishwasher in the utility model preferred embodiment is removed main lid.The utility model discloses a kind of shunt valve of use in dishwasher, it comprises the signal generation device of a minute water plectrum 1, housing 10, transmission component 3, motor 4 and control motor 4 rotation preset angles, housing 10 comprises that supporting main of main casing 2 and main casing 2 covers 5, has cavity, divide water plectrum 1 and motor 4 to be positioned at outside this housing 10, transmission component 3 is contained in this cavity, and namely transmission component 3 lays respectively at the housing 10 interior outsides with motor 4, and divides water plectrum 1 and motor 4 to lay respectively at the homonymy of housing 10.
Transmission component 3 is used for power and the motion of motor 4 are passed to a minute water plectrum 1, and it comprises the first gear 31, the second gear 32 and gear shaft 33, the first gears 31 and 32 engagements of the second gear, gear 331 engagements on the second gear 32 and the gear shaft 33.Main casing 2 is provided with the first via hole 21, the second via hole 22 and the first locating shaft 23, the output shaft of motor 4 extend into main casing 2 through the first via hole 21 and covers in 5 cavitys that form with main, the first gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of motor 4, the relatively output shaft of motor 4 rotation; The rotating shaft 332 of gear shaft 33 reaches the outside of main casing 2 through the second via hole 22, minute water plectrum 1 is fixedly sleeved in the rotating shaft 332 of gear shaft 33, relatively rotating shaft 332 rotations of gear shaft 33; The second gear 32 is actively socketed on the first locating shaft 23, can 23 rotations of relative the first locating shaft.Transmission component 3 is passed to power and the motion of motor 4 on minute water plectrum 1 in gear 331 engagements on the output shaft of motor 4, on the first gear 31 and 32 engagements of the second gear, the second gear 32 and the gear shaft 33 and minute water plectrum 1 fixedly sleeved rotating shaft 332 at gear shaft 33 by the first gear 31 is fixedly sleeved.
In other variant embodiment, transmission component 3 is not limited to comprise the first gear 31, the second gear 32 and gear shaft 33.For example, transmission component 3 only comprises the first gear 31 and gear shaft 33, gear 331 engagement of the first gear 31 and gear shaft 33, transmission component 3 is passed on minute water plectrum 1 in power and motion on the output shaft of motor 4, with motor 4 in gear 331 engagements of the first gear 31 and gear shaft 33 and minute water plectrum 1 fixedly sleeved rotating shaft 332 at gear shaft 33 by the first gear 31 is fixedly sleeved.
Again for example, transmission component 3 comprises the first gear 31, gear train and gear shaft 33, wherein, gear train comprises at least two intermeshing the 3rd gears, comprise that take gear train two the 3rd gears describe as example, also be provided with two second locating shafts corresponding with two the 3rd gears difference on the main casing 2, two the 3rd gears are socketed in respectively on two second locating shafts; The first gear 31 and wherein one the 3rd gear engagement, gear 331 engagement of another the 3rd gear and gear shaft 33, transmission component 3 by the first gear 31 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of motor 4, gear 331 engagements of the first gear 31 and wherein one the 3rd gear engagement, another the 3rd gear and gear shaft 33 and divide in the 1 fixedly sleeved rotating shaft 332 at gear shaft 33 of water plectrum power and motion with motor 4 to be passed on minute water plectrum 1.
Signal generation device comprises the microswitch 6 that is fixedly installed on the main casing 2 and is arranged on projection 333 on the gear shaft 33.When gear shaft 33 rotates, projection 333 touching microswitches 6 make microswitch 6 actions, and then produce the level signal of control motor 4 rotation preset angles, motor 4 rotates Preset Time when receiving this level signal, reach the purpose of rotation preset angles.Certainly also be not limited to make motor 4 rotation preset angles by control motor 4 rotation Preset Times, directly control motor 4 rotation preset angles.
In other variant embodiment, signal generation device is not limited to comprise the microswitch 6 that is fixedly installed on the main casing 2 and is arranged on projection 333 on the gear shaft 33.For example signal generation device comprises that being fixedly installed on signal on the main casing 2 transmits and receives the unit and be arranged on the reflector plate that one on the gear shaft 33 is used for reflected signal.When gear shaft 33 rotates, reflector plate transmits and receives the unit with the signal reflex that signal transmits and receives the unit emission to signal, signal transmits and receives the unit produces control motor 4 rotation preset angles when receiving the signal that reflects level signal, motor 4 rotates Preset Time when receiving this level signal, reach the purpose of rotation preset angles.
Sealing property for the shunt valve that improves the utility model use in dishwasher, in specific embodiment, the utility model also comprises the first seal 7 for sealing main casing 2 and minute water plectrum 1, in conjunction with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of main casing among Fig. 1, being provided with sealed groove 24, the first seals 7 on the surface that main casing 2 contacts with minute water plectrum 1 is arranged in the sealed groove 24.Preferably, this first seal 7 is the O RunddichtringO.
Enter in this cavity for fear of main casing 2 and main water, steam or other materials that covers outside 5 cavitys that form, in specific embodiment, the shunt valve of the utility model use in dishwasher also comprises the second seal 8.The second seal 8 is socketed on the gear shaft 33 on the cylinder standard shaft 334 between gear 331 and the rotating shaft 332.The advantage that the second seal 8 is set is: good environment is provided can on the one hand the parts that are arranged in the cavity, can avoids secondary pollution on the other hand.When flowing in this cavity when washed water, because the user generally can not dismantle this cavity to clean its inside, so the washed water that flows in this cavity can breed bacteria, the tableware that possible Re-pollution cleans in dish-washing machine.The utility model arranges the second seal 8 can prevent that washed water from flowing in the cavity, avoids producing such secondary pollution.Preferably, this second seal 8 is star-like sealing ring.
In specific embodiment, the rotating shaft 332 of gear shaft 33 is provided with and prevents gear shaft 33 and divide in relative rotation the first anti-transfer part 3321 of water plectrum 1.The first anti-transfer part 3321 can be arranged at least one projection or at least one groove in the rotating shaft 332 of gear shaft 33, and for example the shape of cross section of the rotating shaft 332 of gear shaft 33 is " D " font or " ten " font.
In specific embodiment, the output shaft of motor 4 is provided with and prevents in relative rotation the second anti-transfer part 41 of motor 4 and the first gear 31.The second anti-transfer part 41 can be arranged at least one projection or at least one groove on the output shaft of motor 4, and for example the shape of cross section of the output shaft of motor 4 is " D " font or " ten " font.
The course of work of the shunt valve of the utility model use in dishwasher is: motor 4 gets electric rotation, transmission component 3 is passed to power and the motion of motor 4 on minute water plectrum 1, drive 1 rotation of minute water plectrum, projection 333 touching microswitch 6(on the gear shaft 33 describe as example), microswitch 6 actions, and then the level signal of generation control motor 4 rotation preset angles, motor 4 rotates Preset Time when receiving this level signal, stop after namely rotating preset angles, divide water plectrum 1 to stop on the predeterminated position, stop at the position of shutoff the first water inlet 91 such as minute water plectrum 1, please in conjunction with reference Fig. 4, the position of perhaps dividing water plectrum 1 to stop at shutoff the second water inlet 92 is please in conjunction with reference Fig. 5.
The shunt valve of the utility model use in dishwasher, by transmission component 3 and motor 4 being separately positioned on inside and outside the housing 10, relatively in the prior art cam and micro machine all be located at the technical scheme in the housing, the shunt valve of the utility model use in dishwasher takes full advantage of the space that water tumbler in the dish-washing machine divides the water cavity bottom, has reduced the lateral dimension of shunt valve.When the shunt valve with the utility model use in dishwasher was installed in the dish-washing machine bottom, its installation site was flexible and easy for installation, can avoid interfering with other parts, was particularly suitable for undersized dish-washing machine and used.
The utility model also provides a kind of dish-washing machine, it comprises that spray arm water pipe, lower spraying arm water pipe, the water tumbler that is communicated with the water inlet of upper spray arm water pipe and lower spraying arm water pipe divide water cavity and shunt valve, described shunt valve is the shunt valve of the use in dishwasher in above-described embodiment, wherein divide the water plectrum to be located at water tumbler and divide in the water cavity, for the water inlet of spray arm water pipe in the shutoff or lower spraying arm water pipe.Specifically can be described referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, do not repeat them here.Because the utility model dish-washing machine comprises the shunt valve of the use in dishwasher in above-described embodiment, so it has all advantages of the shunt valve of the use in dishwasher in above-described embodiment, lateral dimension such as shunt valve is little, can be installed in flexibly the bottom of dish-washing machine and easy for installation, and can avoid producing the phenomenon of interfering with other parts, make the design of undersized dish-washing machine more flexible.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not so limit claim of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present utility model.