CN202818917U - Small-size cotton seed sulfuric acid delinting device - Google Patents
Small-size cotton seed sulfuric acid delinting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202818917U CN202818917U CN 201220477887 CN201220477887U CN202818917U CN 202818917 U CN202818917 U CN 202818917U CN 201220477887 CN201220477887 CN 201220477887 CN 201220477887 U CN201220477887 U CN 201220477887U CN 202818917 U CN202818917 U CN 202818917U
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- sulfuric acid
- stirring
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- seed
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cotton seed dilute sulfuric acid delinting device, in particular to a small-size cotton seed sulfuric acid delinting device. The small-size cotton seed sulfuric acid delinting device comprises a sulfuric acid seed stirring hopper, a stirring washing barrel, a power mechanism and a rack, wherein the stirring washing barrel is arranged on the rack, and a tooth ring arranged surrounding the barrel body is arranged on the excircle face of the barrel body. A gear meshed with the tooth ring is arranged outside the tooth ring, driven by the power mechanism, and drives the stirring washing barrel to rotate through the tooth ring. A plurality of stirring blades are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the barrel body of the stirring washing barrel, and used for delinting surface naps of cotton seeds. A feeding inlet and a discharging outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the stirring washing barrel, and the discharging outlet is provided with a detachable and movable end cover. A plurality of sieving holes are formed in the end face of the movable end cover, and at least one water injection pipe is arranged in the feeding inlet and communicated with a water source. The small-size cotton seed sulfuric acid delinting device has the advantages of being low in cost, and economical and reasonable, corresponding to the situation of China, being simple and practical and safe in operation, clear in delinting, complete in washing, high in work efficiency, and the like.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the dilute sulfuric acid lint equipment of cottonseed, is specifically related to a kind of small-sized cotton seed sulfuric acid lint equipment.
[background technology]
In the chemical lint technique of cottonseed, mainly contain concentrated sulfuric acid lint, dry acid take off seal, dilute sulfuric acid lint and foamed acid lint.Usual way is by corresponding special equipment the sulfuric acid of variable concentrations to be sprayed onto on the cottonseed that needs lint, then dries, friction treatment, sloughs short flannel.In above-mentioned lint method, the important point is namely: in the situation that does not injure cotton seed its short flannel is sloughed at present, what people had known is, for the cottonseed of doing seed and using, if do not slough the short flannel that is attached to securely on the cottonseed, not only bad for the do mechanization operation of seeding plough, and, in the short flannel with germ, can affect the germination rate of cotton seed and increase the incidence of disease in seedling stage.Realize above-mentioned purpose, the past, outmoded mechanical type Delinted ways was eliminated already, and what in succession occur is that aforesaid four kinds of acids are taken off the method for sealing and corresponding equipment thereof thereupon.
The work of existing cotton seed sulfuric acid lint mainly is to rely on complete sulfuric acid lint equipment, and the main deficiency of this complete equipment has: the one, cost is large, general buy to install comprise that factory building a set of equipment wants more than 180 ten thousand yuan; The 2nd, such a set of equipment is installed must boiler, and boiler is difficult to operation and has potential safety hazard; The 3rd, such sulfuric acid lint equipment will be wasted 25～30 kilograms of seeds every day because volume is large, all is very expensive as hybrid cotton F1 seed, 100 yuan/kilogram; The 4th, if having a power failure suddenly then loss is larger.Burn out one pot and then waste 1000 kilograms.
In addition, also have a kind of method exactly with manually carrying out the sulfuric acid lint, its shortcoming has: the one, to take a lot of work, and 3000 kilograms in the seed of the same amount of every day processing will be with 30 workmans; The 2nd, sulfuric acid is dressed seed with spade, and broken bank up the roots of seedlings rate is high; The 3rd, it is dangerous manually directly to mix sulfuric acid; The 4th, artificial flushing sulfuric acid water consumption is large.
[utility model content]
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of and tallies with the national condition for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art part, more the small-sized cotton seed sulfuric acid lint equipment of economical rationality, the safety that has that operation is simple, lint is clean, cleans thoroughly, and work efficiency is than advantages of higher.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem adopts is: small-sized cotton seed sulfuric acid lint equipment, comprise sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket and stirring and washing cylinder, actuating unit and frame, described stirring and washing cylinder is arranged on the described frame, the gear ring that arranges around described cylindrical shell is housed on its cylindrical shell periphery, this gear ring outside is provided with the gear that is engaged with, this gear is subjected to the driving of described actuating unit, drives described stirring and washing drum rotating by described gear ring; The simplified inner surface of described stirring and washing cylinder evenly is provided with a plurality of stirring vanes be used to sloughing cotton seed surface fine hair; Described stirring and washing cylinder both sides are respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening, and described discharging opening is equipped with dismountable movable end cover, and this movable end cover end face has a plurality of sieve apertures; At least one water injection pipe is housed in the described charging aperture, and this water injection pipe is communicated with the water source.
Described sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket is one to lie against the canister bucket-shaped with cover on ground, and the charging aperture of its discharging opening and described stirring and washing cylinder is hinged; Lifting device is equipped with in the outer end of described sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket, is used for the cotton seed in the described sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket is poured into described stirring and washing cylinder.
The utility model operation principle: adding cotton seed and sulfuric acid soak seed dressing in sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket first, then the cotton seed that will mix persulfuric acid by lifting device pours in the stirring and washing cylinder, utilize the stirring vane in the stirring and washing cylinder, the cotton seed of evenly mixing through persulfuric acid is carried out mechanization action of forced stirring lint; Add water by water injection pipe in washing barrel again, carry out the residual acid flushing of cotton seed, acid solution flows out from the sieve aperture on the movable end cover, opens at last movable end cover the cotton seed that cleans up is poured out and can be come.
[description of drawings]
The utility model will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model,
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the utility model movable end cover,
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket.
[embodiment]
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3, small-sized cotton seed sulfuric acid lint equipment, comprise sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket 2 and stirring and washing cylinder 1, actuating unit 3 and frame 4, stirring and washing cylinder 1 is arranged on the frame 4, the gear ring 5 that arranges around cylindrical shell is housed on its simplified periphery, this gear ring outside is provided with the gear that is engaged with, and this gear is subjected to the driving of actuating unit 3, drives 1 rotation of stirring and washing cylinder by gear ring 5; The simplified inner surface of stirring and washing cylinder 1 evenly is provided with a plurality of stirring vanes be used to sloughing cotton seed surface fine hair; Stirring and washing cylinder both sides are respectively equipped with charging aperture 6 and discharging opening 7, and discharging opening 7 is equipped with dismountable movable end cover 8, and these movable end cover 8 end faces have a plurality of sieve apertures (as shown in Figure 2), and 2 millimeters of diameters are advisable not leak seed; Charging aperture 6 is equipped with a water injection pipe 9, and this water injection pipe 9 is communicated with water source (running water or water pump).
Sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket 2 is various informative, and any acid-resistant container all can use, and gets final product lint as long as will pour charging aperture 6 into the cotton seed that sulfuric acid was mixed.Optimal way adopts a kind of canister bucket-shaped with cover (as shown in Figure 3) that lies against ground, discharging opening and the charging aperture 6 of sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket 2 are hinged, lifting device 11 is equipped with in the outer end of sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket 2, be used for promoting sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket 1, the cotton seed in its inner chamber is poured in the stirring and washing cylinder 1.Sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket 1 opening part is equipped with the iron cap 10 of a bracelet, and major function is to promote sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket 2 when toppling over cotton seed, preventing that cotton seed from rushing down outward.Lifting device 11 can adopt capstan winch pulling or with hydraulic jack directly with sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket 2 jack-up.
The utility model can form with the cement mixer transformation of the way: the bucket of getting the raw materials ready of cement mixer, just change into sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket 2, and add one with the iron cap 10 of buttonhole on the bucket of cement being got the raw materials ready herein; Middle cement cylinder has changed into cotton seed stirring and washing cylinder 1; Discharging opening is reequiped, and increases the movable end cover 8 (as shown in Figure 2) with sieve aperture at original open-mouth; Cement cylinder charging aperture fills 1～2 running water water pipe, and function is that marginal not water cleans usefulness while stirring.The lifting device that lifting device 11 is continued to use cement mixer is constant.
During use, at first add about 100 kilograms of cotton seed hair seed 1 li of sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket, then add about 15 kilogram 98% concentrated sulfuric acid.Then stir a little with spade, then buckle well with iron cap 10, the rear approximately cotton seed that will mix persulfuric acid in 15 minutes is poured in the stirring and washing cylinder 1, carries out first bright sulfur acid stir about 5 minutes, then adds about 1 kilogram industrial ground caustic.And add while stirring entry, discharging opening 6 usefulness movable end covers 8 are buckled well simultaneously.This moment, stirred the marginal not waterside, and the limit water outlet was stirred 15 minutes approximately, and acid solution flows out from the sieve aperture on the movable end cover 8, when the water that flows out becomes clear water: the own wash clean of residual acid has been described on the seed in the cylinder.Take off movable end cover 8 this moment, and the discharging switch of then opening agitator is poured out the cotton seed that has taken off suede and got final product.
Although illustrated and described embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that in the situation that does not break away from principle of the present utility model and spirit and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. small-sized cotton seed sulfuric acid lint equipment, comprise sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket and stirring and washing cylinder, actuating unit and frame, it is characterized in that: described stirring and washing cylinder is arranged on the described frame, gear ring around described simplified setting is housed on its cylindrical shell periphery, this gear ring outside is provided with the gear that is engaged with, this gear is subjected to the driving of described actuating unit, drives described stirring and washing drum rotating by described gear ring; The simplified inner surface of described stirring and washing cylinder evenly is provided with a plurality of stirring vanes be used to sloughing cotton seed surface fine hair; Described stirring and washing cylinder both sides are respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening, and described discharging opening is equipped with dismountable movable end cover, and this movable end cover end face has a plurality of sieve apertures; At least one water injection pipe is housed in the described charging aperture, and this water injection pipe is communicated with the water source.
2. described small-sized cotton seed sulfuric acid lint equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket is one to lie against the canister bucket-shaped with cover on ground, and the charging aperture of its discharging opening and described stirring and washing cylinder is hinged; Lifting device is equipped with in the outer end of described sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket, is used for the cotton seed in the described sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket is poured into described stirring and washing cylinder.
3. described small-sized cotton seed sulfuric acid lint equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lifting device is capstan winch or hydraulic jack.
4. described small-sized cotton seed sulfuric acid lint equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sieve diameter on the described movable end cover is 2 millimeters.
5. described small-sized cotton seed sulfuric acid lint equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sulfuric acid seed dressing bucket opening part is equipped with the iron cap of a bracelet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220477887 CN202818917U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Small-size cotton seed sulfuric acid delinting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220477887 CN202818917U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Small-size cotton seed sulfuric acid delinting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202818917U true CN202818917U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220477887 Expired - Fee Related CN202818917U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Small-size cotton seed sulfuric acid delinting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202818917U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950120A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-04-24 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of sulfate system |
| CN107969190A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-01 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of water feeding tank |
| CN107980279A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-04 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of rack |
| CN107980277A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-04 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of water system |
| CN107980281A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-04 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of sulfuric acid case |
| US9963802B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2018-05-08 | Basf Se | Method of delinting cotton seeds |
| CN107996068A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-08 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of sink |
| CN108432395A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-24 | 河南豫博药业科技有限公司 | A kind of seeds acidification stirring infuser device |
-
2012
- 2012-09-11 CN CN 201220477887 patent/CN202818917U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9963802B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2018-05-08 | Basf Se | Method of delinting cotton seeds |
| CN107950120A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-04-24 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of sulfate system |
| CN107969190A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-01 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of water feeding tank |
| CN107980279A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-04 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of rack |
| CN107980277A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-04 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of water system |
| CN107980281A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-04 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of sulfuric acid case |
| CN107996068A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-08 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of sink |
| CN108432395A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-24 | 河南豫博药业科技有限公司 | A kind of seeds acidification stirring infuser device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20150911 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |