CN202814300U - Inter-hole center distance measuring instrument - Google Patents

Inter-hole center distance measuring instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202814300U
CN202814300U CN201220515453.4U CN201220515453U CN202814300U CN 202814300 U CN202814300 U CN 202814300U CN 201220515453 U CN201220515453 U CN 201220515453U CN 202814300 U CN202814300 U CN 202814300U
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China
Prior art keywords
measuring
vernier
center distance
measuring instrument
holes
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201220515453.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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周刊
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Panzhihua University
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Panzhihua University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a measuring instrument and especially provides an inter-hole center distance measuring instrument. The utility model provides an inter-hole center distance measuring instrument capable of measuring the center distance between holes once. The measuring instrument comprises a main ruler rod and a vernier. The vernier is arranged on the main ruler rod in a sliding way. The end part of the main ruler rod is provided with a fixing card. A screwing nut is arranged on the vernier. The vernier and the fixing card are respectively provided with a measuring claw with a tapered contour. By arranging the measuring claws with tapered contours, the measuring instrument is enabled to measure the center distance between two holes by directly making the measuring claws placed inside the two holes to be measured and then displaying the readings of the vernier on the main ruler rod. In this way, multiple measuring operations are no longer necessary. Meanwhile, the measuring instrument reduces the measuring errors and further increases the efficiency.

Description

孔间中心距测量仪Hole Center Distance Measuring Instrument

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种测量工具,尤其是一种孔间中心距测量仪。The utility model relates to a measuring tool, in particular to a measuring instrument for the center distance between holes.

背景技术 Background technique

在机械生产加工中,有时候需要精准得出不同孔径的中心距,但是游标卡尺在往往对于线性型尺寸比较容易,而对于测不到的位置需要多次转换尺寸来得出最终尺寸,极易产生误差。在测量孔间距时需要用游标卡尺测两孔的距离,再测两孔的直径,然后计算出两孔的中心距,这样的多次测量必然造成误差的增加。In mechanical production and processing, sometimes it is necessary to accurately obtain the center distance of different apertures, but vernier calipers are often easier for linear dimensions, but for positions that cannot be measured, multiple conversions are required to obtain the final size, which is prone to errors. . When measuring the hole spacing, it is necessary to use a vernier caliper to measure the distance between the two holes, and then measure the diameter of the two holes, and then calculate the center distance between the two holes. Such multiple measurements will inevitably lead to an increase in error.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种一次测出孔间中心距的孔间中心距测量仪。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a measuring instrument for measuring the center distance between holes at one time.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的孔间中心距测量仪,包括主尺杆和游标,所述游标滑动设置在主尺杆上,所述主尺杆的端部设置有固定卡,所述游标上设置有旋紧螺母,所述游标和固定卡上均设置有轮廓呈锥形的量爪。The utility model solves its technical problem and adopts the measuring instrument for the center distance between holes, which includes a main ruler rod and a vernier, and the vernier is slidably arranged on the main ruler rod, and the end of the main ruler rod is provided with a fixing card. The vernier is provided with a tightening nut, and both the vernier and the fixed card are provided with measuring claws with a tapered outline.

进一步的是,所述量爪包括至少两个卡爪和弹簧,所述游标和固定卡上均设置安装槽,所述量爪安装在安装槽上,所述卡爪与安装槽滑动配合,所述弹簧安装在量爪的卡爪之间。Further, the measuring claw includes at least two claws and a spring, and installation grooves are provided on the vernier and the fixed card, and the measuring claw is installed on the installation groove, and the claw is slidably matched with the installation groove, so that The spring is installed between the jaws of the measuring jaws.

进一步的是,所述量爪包括两个卡爪。Further, the measuring jaw includes two claws.

本实用新型的有益效果是:由于设置有轮廓呈锥形的量爪,因此在测量两孔中心距时直接将量爪置入到待测的两个孔中,然后再读出游标在主尺杆的读数即可,这样就不必再多次测量,减少了测量误差,同时也提高了效率。量爪包括至少两个卡爪和弹簧。此时,量爪在置入到待测孔中时,卡爪会自适应运动,从而使得量爪的整体直径与待测孔的直径匹配,即使要测的两个孔直径不一致,量爪也能通过卡爪的自适应运动而与各自的待测孔的直径匹配。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: since the measuring jaws with tapered contours are provided, the measuring jaws are directly inserted into the two holes to be measured when measuring the center distance of the two holes, and then the position of the cursor on the main scale is read out. The reading of the rod is enough, so that it is not necessary to take multiple measurements, which reduces the measurement error and improves the efficiency at the same time. The measuring claw includes at least two claws and a spring. At this time, when the measuring jaw is placed into the hole to be measured, the jaw will move adaptively, so that the overall diameter of the measuring jaw matches the diameter of the hole to be measured. Even if the diameters of the two holes to be measured are inconsistent, the measuring jaw will not The diameters of the respective holes to be measured can be matched by the self-adaptive movement of the jaws.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;

图中零部件、部位及编号:主尺杆1、游标2、量爪3、安装槽4、固定卡11、旋紧螺母21、卡爪31、弹簧32。Parts, parts and numbers in the figure: main ruler rod 1, vernier 2, measuring claw 3, mounting groove 4, fixed card 11, tightening nut 21, claw 31, spring 32.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型包括主尺杆1和游标2,所述游标2滑动设置在主尺杆1上,所述主尺杆1的端部设置有固定卡11,所述游标2上设置有旋紧螺母21,所述游标2和固定卡11上均设置有轮廓呈锥形的量爪3。轮廓呈锥形的量爪3主要是为了保证量爪3在置入到待测孔后能与待测孔的中心线重合,这样固定卡11上的量爪3与游标2上的量爪3之间的中心距即为两个待测孔的中心距。在使用中,选定需测定中心距的两个孔,将固定卡11上的量爪3置于其中一个孔中,然后将游标2上的量爪3置于另一个孔中,下压固定卡11和游标2,使得各自的量爪3与各自对应的孔中心线重合,即量爪3贴合孔内壁即可。由于主尺杆1上预先设置了固定卡11上的量爪3与游标2上的量爪3之间的距离读数,因此,此时即可读出固定卡11上的量爪3与游标2上的量爪3之间的中心距,也就是两个孔之间的中心距。上述方法,无需进行多次测量,避免了多次测量造成的误差,而且不必再进行计算,方便了操作。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model includes a main ruler 1 and a vernier 2, the vernier 2 is slidably arranged on the main ruler 1, and the end of the main ruler 1 is provided with a fixed card 11, so The vernier 2 is provided with a tightening nut 21, and the vernier 2 and the fixed card 11 are provided with a measuring jaw 3 with a tapered outline. The measuring jaw 3 with a tapered outline is mainly to ensure that the measuring jaw 3 can coincide with the center line of the hole to be measured after being placed in the hole to be measured, so that the measuring jaw 3 on the fixed card 11 and the measuring jaw 3 on the vernier 2 The center-to-center distance is the center-to-center distance of the two holes to be measured. In use, select two holes that need to measure the center distance, place the measuring claw 3 on the fixed card 11 in one of the holes, then place the measuring claw 3 on the vernier 2 in the other hole, and press down to fix it The card 11 and the vernier 2 make the respective measuring claws 3 coincide with the centerlines of the respective corresponding holes, that is, the measuring claws 3 only need to be attached to the inner wall of the hole. Since the distance reading between the measuring claw 3 on the fixed card 11 and the measuring claw 3 on the vernier 2 is preset on the main scale rod 1, the measuring claw 3 on the fixed card 11 and the measuring claw 3 on the vernier 2 can be read out at this time. The center-to-center distance between the measuring jaws 3, that is, the center-to-center distance between the two holes. The above method does not need to perform multiple measurements, avoids errors caused by multiple measurements, and does not need to perform calculations, which facilitates the operation.

为了自适应多种尺寸的孔,如图2所示,所述量爪3包括至少两个卡爪31和弹簧32,所述游标2和固定卡11上均设置安装槽4,所述量爪3安装在安装槽4上,所述卡爪31与安装槽4滑动配合,所述弹簧32安装在量爪3的卡爪31之间。卡爪31相互组合即可形成圆锥形的量爪3,在未使用时,卡爪31在弹簧32的作用下是分开的,卡爪31本身具有斜面,在将量爪3置入到待测孔中时,使得卡爪31向量爪3中心位移,直至各个卡爪31相互贴合,卡爪31一般设置两个即可。在采用可自适应的量爪3后,量爪3会根据孔的大小自动调整大小,即使是两个大小不一的孔也能一次测得其中心距。In order to adapt to holes of various sizes, as shown in Figure 2, the measuring jaw 3 includes at least two claws 31 and a spring 32, the vernier 2 and the fixed card 11 are provided with installation grooves 4, the measuring jaw 3 is installed on the mounting groove 4, the claw 31 is slidingly fitted with the mounting groove 4, and the spring 32 is mounted between the claws 31 of the measuring claw 3. The jaws 31 can be combined to form a conical measuring jaw 3. When not in use, the jaws 31 are separated under the action of the spring 32. The jaws 31 themselves have a slope. When it is in the hole, the claws 31 are displaced from the center of the vector claw 3 until each claw 31 is attached to each other. Generally, two claws 31 can be provided. After adopting the self-adaptive measuring jaw 3, the measuring jaw 3 can automatically adjust the size according to the size of the hole, and even two holes with different sizes can measure the center distance at one time.

Claims (3)

1.孔间中心距测量仪,包括主尺杆(1)和游标(2),所述游标(2)滑动设置在主尺杆(1)上,所述主尺杆(1)的端部设置有固定卡(11),所述游标(2)上设置有旋紧螺母(21),其特征在于:所述游标(2)和固定卡(11)上均设置有轮廓呈锥形的量爪(3)。1. Measuring instrument for the center distance between holes, including the main ruler (1) and the vernier (2), the vernier (2) is slidably set on the main ruler (1), and the end of the main ruler (1) A fixed card (11) is provided, and a tightening nut (21) is provided on the vernier (2). Claws (3). 2.如权利要求1所述的孔间中心距测量仪,其特征在于:所述量爪(3)包括至少两个卡爪(31)和弹簧(32),所述游标(2)和固定卡(11)上均设置安装槽(4),所述量爪(3)安装在安装槽(4)上,所述卡爪(31)与安装槽(4)滑动配合,所述弹簧(32)安装在量爪(3)的卡爪(31)之间。2. The measuring instrument for center distance between holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring claw (3) includes at least two claws (31) and a spring (32), and the vernier (2) and the fixed Mounting grooves (4) are provided on the cards (11), the measuring jaws (3) are installed on the mounting grooves (4), the claws (31) slide and fit with the mounting grooves (4), and the springs (32 ) between the jaws (31) of the measuring jaw (3). 3.如权利要求2所述的孔间中心距测量仪,其特征在于:所述量爪(3)包括两个卡爪(31)。3. The measuring instrument for center distance between holes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the measuring jaw (3) comprises two claws (31).
CN201220515453.4U 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 Inter-hole center distance measuring instrument Expired - Fee Related CN202814300U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220515453.4U CN202814300U (en) 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 Inter-hole center distance measuring instrument

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220515453.4U CN202814300U (en) 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 Inter-hole center distance measuring instrument

Publications (1)

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CN202814300U true CN202814300U (en) 2013-03-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104296635A (en) * 2014-08-08 2015-01-21 安徽米特吉激光科技有限公司 Measuring tool
CN112797869A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-14 霍山嘉远智能制造有限公司 Instrument for detecting side hole in inner cavity of orifice valve

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104296635A (en) * 2014-08-08 2015-01-21 安徽米特吉激光科技有限公司 Measuring tool
CN112797869A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-14 霍山嘉远智能制造有限公司 Instrument for detecting side hole in inner cavity of orifice valve
CN112797869B (en) * 2020-12-29 2024-02-09 霍山嘉远智能制造有限公司 Instrument for detecting side holes in inner cavity of orifice plate valve

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20130320

Termination date: 20161009