CN202813818U - Light fusion solar energy heating device - Google Patents
Light fusion solar energy heating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202813818U CN202813818U CN2012205251411U CN201220525141U CN202813818U CN 202813818 U CN202813818 U CN 202813818U CN 2012205251411 U CN2012205251411 U CN 2012205251411U CN 201220525141 U CN201220525141 U CN 201220525141U CN 202813818 U CN202813818 U CN 202813818U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a light fusion solar energy heating device and relates to the novel field of solar energy utilization. The light fusion solar energy heating device comprises a thermal storage tank supported by a stand type bracket, a vacuum energy-gathered reaction still sealed and communicated through an annular vacuum clamp and the thermal storage tank, a moisturizing coiler arranged on a focus portion of slot type collecting mirrors which are arranged on the stand type bracket, a return pipe, a transmission-type curve light collection still and a reflection-type dish-type condenser, wherein the transmission-type curve light collection still is arranged in a three-dimensional radial pattern and with the vacuum energy-gathered reaction still as a focus and is controlled by an universal rotating mechanism to simultaneously move with sun dual-axle. The collecting mirrors correspondingly focus, form copdymerizafion of groups of focuses, generate fiery energy-gathered light spots to heat transfer fluid in the thermal storage tank and form circulate heat transfer. Compared with a universal furnace, the light fusion solar energy heating device has the outstanding advantages of being free of any fuel, completely clean and harmless, and good in energy conservation and emission reduction, thereby being an inevitable choice and final destination of energy consumption of human society in future.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model is a kind of optical fusion solar energy hot device, belongs to the Application of Solar Energy frontier.
Background technology:
The development of productivity and scientific invention have been created social prosperity, have promoted human civilization and progressive, but also bring the negative effect that is difficult to retrieve simultaneously.According to incompletely statistics, the energy that consumes for the whole mankind that develops the productivity is amounted to standard coal about 15 * 10
12Kg/ is equivalent to produce 1.39 * 10 each second
13The heat of J/s.Discharge 3 * 10 human every year approximately in atmosphere
10The carbon dioxide of ton is damaged the balance of carbon dioxide exchange between land, ocean and the atmosphere, and the result makes the annual increase by 7.5 * 10 of the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
9Ton forms greenhouse effects, causes global warming, Melting Glaciers:, and sea level rise, and crops are withered, and flood is wreaked havoc, and causes the degree of depth of environment for human survival to worsen.
The significant challenge of coping resources and environment how becomes the focus of global concern.December in 2010, environment minister and other officials of 192 countries held the United Nations's global climate conference at Copenhagen, Denmark, many knowledgeable people are raised a cry of warning in the face of carbon dioxide and other discharge of poisonous waste pollution on the environments, our earth mother is in " fever ", famous astrophysicist Stephen Hawking says: " mankind will destroy after 200 years, because human greediness and ignorant ".The participant official Kyoto Protocol first phase that continues is promised to undertake the follow-up scheme of after date restriction CO2 emission, just do not deal with the new agreement of whole world action signature of climate change, be considered to the another global climate agreement that is with historically new significance, to produce far-reaching influence to earth climate change trend from now on, being called is the meeting of " one last chance that rescue is human ".Therefore, low-carbon economy has been not merely economic problems, neither the commercial value problem, but concern the ecological environment of helping planet Earth, concern the destiny problems of survival and development of mankind! Oneself has pointed to point at midnight 0 several times the clock of the United Nations's doomsday, and the caution people only have the whole mankind's joint efforts, could contain the deterioration of earth environment!
When the profound reflection fossil class energy was to climate change harm, human research and development to clean energy resourcies such as wind energy, tide energy, solar energy did not also stop a moment, especially unremitting effort have more been carried out in the research of solar energy.
Development and use solar energy at first is to have inexhaustible resource base.
The sun is as the most intimate partner of the earth, its diameter 139.3 * 10
4Km is ground 109 times of bulb diameter, quality 1.989 * 10
30Kg is 33 * 10 of earth quality
4Doubly.The solar core district ceaselessly carries out thermonuclear reaction, its DIE Temperature 156 * 10
5℃, 5800 ℃ of surface temperatures, and each second is to cosmic space radiation about 3.83 * 10
26Although the energy of J/s is mean Earth-Sun distance 15 * 10
7Km, but earth surface still can receive wherein 1/2200000000th emittance, becomes the main source of light and heat on the earth, only this 1/2200000000th, just be equivalent to the sun and gratuitously present nuclear power plants to 100,000,000 10,000,000,000 degree of the earth every year.Just because of the light and heat of solar radiation to the earth, the rehabilitation of earth all things on earth has just been arranged, human wisdom and civilization have just been arranged.Therefore, active development and utilize solar energy, various biologies add the summation of fossil energy on the earth, and solar energy is the inexhaustible energy that enriches most.
The 2nd, solar energy utilization cleaning is harmless, and protection of the environment is helped planet Earth.
Utilizing solar energy to need not additional any fuel, is the power conversion of light and heat, light and electricity purely, needn't worry CO2 emission, is very beneficial for environmental protection, to the rehabilitation mankind's ecological environment progressively, realizes that benign cycle has extremely profound significance.
The 3rd, human development and use to solar energy have accumulated ripe technology and successful experience.
Be subjected to the ancient human to cut the enlightenment that ice is got fire, the solar energy utilization has spreaded all over every field, and small-sized solar heats technology and product spreads to huge numbers of families, and solar energy power generating has been the main power supply in city in the abundant outlying district of part sunshine condition.Since last century, solar energy thermal-power-generating has certain scale.The tower type solar energy thermal power generation capacity U.S. develops into 10MW from France, former federal republic of germany and gondola 1MW; Dish solar thermal power system is from the eighties in last century, and the U.S., Germany, Spain, the former Soviet Union have also built up the hot power generation project of a batch volume 5～50kW; The trough type solar power generation system adopts the parabolic trough solar energy heat collector to drive on the basis of an air-heater at American John Ericsson, 9 member states of International Energy Agency finish the demonstration test of the general power 500kW that knows clearly jointly, subsequently, the LUZ international corporation that the U.S. and Israel constitute jointly has built First commercialization groove type solar power station in the American South California, built altogether afterwards the solar energy thermal-power-generating station of 9 cylindricality parabola groove mirror dispersion condenser systems to 1991, total installation of generating capacity is 353.8MW, is worldwide largest, the solar electrical energy generation engineering that effect is the highest.Although China starts late for trough type solar power generation, but on the basis of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese University of Science and Technology's previous experiments research, in succession build up a collection of 100KW, 200KW trough type solar power generation project, 11,000,000,000 yuan of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation's 550MW trough type solar power generation station project plan gross investments, obtained national " 863 " and Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence's development costs support, will reach in the Inner Mongol flag exhibition dawn to call bush together and put into operation within the border.
Although the solar energy thermal-power-generating technology has extremely tempting development prospect and since its costliness utilize cost, commercially do not developed on a large scale, its restriction bottleneck one is that the solar energy energy-flux density is low, needs large tracts of land optical reflection unit and receiving system; The 2nd, the generating efficiency of solar heat power generation system is low, and year clean generating efficiency of solar energy is no more than 15%; The 3rd, the solar energy supply is discontinuous, unstable.Above-mentioned 3 restrictions all need to increase huge cumulative, acceptance, regenerative apparatus and pipe-line system in system, causing the solar energy thermal-power-generating cost of investment is 7 times of natural gas power station cost of investment.In the situation that both pricing systems differ greatly, the solar energy thermal-power-generating technology is difficult to break through the temptation of interests, forms the commercial development scale.Therefore, only capture the bottleneck of low-cost high-efficiency cumulative and thermoelectric conversion technology, could accelerate the commercialized development of solar energy thermal-power-generating.
In recent years, a kind of " cumulative hot spot " is theoretical causes extensive concern with " dead ray " test.
" cumulative hot spot " theoretical research shows: a diameter 1m, area 0.78m
2, the solar energy cumulative hot spot of temperature about 2000 ℃, its photo-thermal power generation amount can for 20,000 families other 1 year, even spot diameter is reduced into 20cm, area 314cm
2, temperature also can be installed the solar energy light-collecting battery that is equivalent to about 6kw between 300-400 ℃, and annual electricity generating capacity can solve the daily electricity consumption of nearly 10 families about 14000kwh.
" dead ray " test sticks the little glass-mirror of 5800 polyliths for 19 years old juvenile Eric Jacqmain of the U.S. all at common 42 inches satellite signal receiving dishes, its focus temp can reach 3000-3600 ℃, this temperature is the fusing point of the common most of object of occurring in nature head and shoulders above, be enough to smelting iron and steel, boil cement, moment destroys any organic material, is called as " dead ray ".
Above-mentioned too can technology and exploitation and " cumulative hot spot " theoretical and " dead ray " test of product; its solar energy cumulative focus temp reaches 1000-3000 ℃; technical is unquestionable; key is how to capture key technology-condenser and the light-concentrating material that low cost is obtained major diameter cumulative hot spot, makes the solar energy utilization realize scale and commercialization.
China is vast in territory, is located in the abundant subtropical zone of sunlight, and the annual solar radiation total amount that receives of land surface is 3.3 * 10
3～8.4 * 10
6KJ/m
2Between a, be equivalent to 2.4 * 10
4Hundred million tons of standard coals.Area year sunshine time was greater than 2000 hours more than 2/3 for national total area, and day impinges upon 5 * 10
6KJ/m
2More than a.Famous American scientist's Steven Chu of Chinese origin doctor says after demonstration: " even entirely satisfy the global energy demand with solar electrical energy generation; required area just accounts for 51.4% of whole oceans area 2.3% or whole deserts only, in addition be only the Sahara Desert area 91.5% ".So abundant solar energy resources provides advantageous good condition to development and use solar energy.
The heuristic process of invention and success often only have one step away; why technical feasible solar electrical energy generation in the past is; but promote because of the Cost Problems impact, key is that its technical thought is conceived to " faling apart ", will go up scale such as photovoltaic generation; the shop cell panel that just covers the sky and the earth; solar heating is wanted scale, with regard to whole building, whole building arrange in a row heat pipe, enlarge so on a large scale floor space; use in large quantity the photoelectricity consumptive material, reduce cost is not right on the contrary.If technology path is based on " gathering ", technology and cost will organically combine, and obtain the implementation result that makes big profits with a small capital.
Summary of the invention:
Low for above-mentioned solar energy utilization ratio, cost is high, sunlight is supplied discontinuous 'bottleneck' restrictions, the purpose of this utility model is:
Adopt the burnt copolymerization of various condensing lens group to form " cumulative hot spot " principle; originally the various focusing techniques such as dish formula, slot type, tower, Fresnel condenser are integrated in one dexterously; both reduced cost; raise the efficiency again; realize 24 hours continuous heat supplies; make solar energy utilize fast integration, scale, start the milestone that commercialization utilizes solar energy.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
Described optical fusion solar energy hot device, its cold water is flowed through and is placed the water coil that supplies of stand type support slot light collection mirror focus point to carry out flowing into heat storage can after the high strength preheating, the burnt copolymerization of the three-dimensional group of transmission-type curved surface optically focused still and reflective dish formula condenser produces red-hot cumulative hot spot, heat-conducting fluid in the high strength heating, vacuum cumulative reactor, by vaporization, evaporation, circulation and the interior preheating water of heat storage can that refluxes of condensing carried out the superhigh intensity heat exchange, high-temperature water after the heat exchange goes out from red-hot ring vaccum tube bank center and vacuum cumulative reactor mid-game eddy flow through heat supply pipeline, again heated, be follow-up bathing, heat supply, generating, refrigeration provides high temperature heat power working medium.
The technical solution of the utility model optical fusion solar energy hot device is:
The utility model optical fusion solar energy hot device comprises the heat storage can (4) that stand type support (6) supports, with the vacuum cumulative reactor (8) of ring vaccum tube bank (5) with heat storage can (4) sealing UNICOM, place the moisturizing coil pipe (12) at stand type support (6) slot light collection mirror foci place, return pipe (11) and place ring vaccum tube bank (5) center and the heat supply pipeline (13) that passes through from vacuum cumulative reactor (8) and take vacuum cumulative reactor (8) as focus three-dimensional radial setting and the transmission-type curved surface optically focused still (7) and the reflective dish formula condenser (9) that are synchronized with the movement by universal rotation mechanism (10) control and solar double shafts, corresponding focusing of each condenser in groups burnt copolymerization produces the interior heat-conducting fluid formation cycle heat exchange of red-hot cumulative hot spot heating heat storage can (4).
Stand type support described in the utility model (6) is that gusseted or multicolumn support, and its version is one of following three types:
The first is that the cylinder pillar supports or frame-type supports;
The second is that steel construction curved surface pillar supports, curved surface post north-south layout, lay the slot type condenser in its sensitive surface groove, the focus place of southern side two curved surface posts groove internal groove condenser arranges moisturizing coil pipe (12), the focus place of north side curved surface post groove internal groove condenser arranges return pipe (11), article two, moisturizing coil pipe (12) and a return pipe (11) extend to part in the heat storage can (4) and are the upper, middle and lower ring-type and are welded on heat storage can (4) inwall, and local open form becomes the ring spray jetting hole of plane circulation;
The third is on the basis of above-mentioned the second structure, and moisturizing coil pipe (12) and return pipe (11) top arrange linear Fresnel condenser, and its focus and above-mentioned curved surface post groove internal groove condenser form the bifocal copolymerization.
Heat storage can described in the utility model (4) is spherical tank or for cylinder tank or for square tank, heat storage can (4) tank inner top is equiped with the permanent liquid level float level meter (14) of upper and lower contact automatic start-stop pump, the outer top of tank is opened manhole (2) and is installed lightning rod (1) and safety valve (15), opaco installing ladder guardrails, heat storage can (4) outer surface lay heat absorption heat-insulation layer (3) or heat absorption heat insulation base layer and add and lay the high power condensation photovoltaic battery plate.
Vacuum cumulative reactor described in the utility model (8) is spherical or cylindrical, in-built conduction oil or water or prescription heat-conducting fluid, its top arranges three groups or many groups and restrains (5) with the ring vaccum of heat storage can (4) and vacuum cumulative reactor (8) UNICOM sealed to each other, stretch into ring vaccum tube bank (5) in the heat storage can (4) and be radial minute upper, middle and lower-ranking or multi-layer sealed being welded on heat storage can (4) inwall that is bent upwards, form the vertical circulation heat exchange to drift net; Heat supply pipeline (13) inserts in the vacuum cumulative reactor (8) with straight tube or coil form by ring vaccum tube bank (5) center, and it imports and exports two ends and vacuum cumulative reactor (8) seal welding.
Transmission-type curved surface optically focused still described in the utility model (7) and reflective dish formula condenser (9) are the single mirror of large scale or small size mirror group, the radial distributed in three dimensions ringwise take vacuum cumulative reactor (8) as focus respectively, and moved along optimum focusing track twin shaft and sun synchronization by universal rotation mechanism (10) control and to form three warmers copolymerization or group burnt copolymerization.
Transmission-type curved surface optically focused still described in the utility model (7) is one group of annular surface condensing lens group, the warp-wise two ends of every single Fresnel condenser (7-1) are assembled through ring (7-3) by mobilizable sub-warp-wise axle (7-2) and son, and the son vertical with sub-warp-wise axle (7-2) is through encircling (7-3) two ends by mobilizable sub-broadwise axle (7-4) and sub-latitude ring (7-5) assembling; The warp-wise two ends of whole optically focused still are assembled through ring (7-7) with female by mobilizable female warp-wise axle (7-6), and the mother vertical with female warp-wise axle (7-6) is through encircling (7-7) two ends by mobilizable female broadwise axle (7-8) and female latitude ring (7-9) assembling; Transmission-type curved surface optically focused still (7) both can be followed the tracks of 360 ° of revolution of the sun through ring (7-7) and female latitude ring (7-9) guiding Biaxial synchronous by mother, every single Fresnel condenser (7-1) can be followed the tracks of 360 ° of rotations of the sun through ring (7-3) and sub-latitude ring (7-5) guiding Biaxial synchronous by son again, forms multifocal copolymerization.
Universal rotation mechanism described in the utility model (10) is the Control System of Microcomputer that is comprised of universal ball joint, traction link, micromachine deceleration device, settled date sensor, and the control mode that itself and sunlight are synchronized with the movement is one of following three types:
The first adds universal rotation mechanism (10) microcomputer automatic control link gear for the clock device that the simulation earth circled in 24 hours certainly;
The second is that shadow or photo-thermal settled date sensor add universal rotation mechanism (10) microcomputer automatic control link gear;
The third adds universal rotation mechanism (10) microcomputer automatic control link gear for temperature-sensitive memory material orientation.
Transmission-type curved surface optically focused still described in the utility model (7), reflective dish formula condenser (9) and with the vacuum cumulative reactor (8) of its focus point and with the heat storage can (4) of ring vaccum tube bank (5) sealing UNICOM and the circulation system that relates to it, can be composed in series north and south and arrange east-west large-scale solar generating matrix, or composing in parallel annular spherical array, capacity 10-1000MW is incorporated into the power networks.
The utility model optical fusion solar energy hot device and general boiler relatively, having need not any fuel, cleans harmlessly fully, the outstanding advantage of energy-saving and emission-reduction is that human society is from now on the inevitable choice that can consume energy and final home to return to.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is optical fusion solar energy hot apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the transmission-type curved surface optically focused still master apparent direction schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Wherein:
1. optical fusion solar energy hot device feature and pipe network are as follows:
(1). lightning rod; (2). manhole; (3). the heat absorption heat-insulation layer; (4). heat storage can; (5). the ring vaccum tube bank; (6). stand type support; (7). transmission-type curved surface optically focused still; (8). vacuum cumulative reactor; (9). reflective dish formula condenser; (10). universal rotation mechanism; (11). return pipe; (12). the moisturizing coil pipe; (13). heat supply pipeline; 14. float level meter; 15. safety valve.
2. transmission-type curved surface optically focused still parts are as follows:
7-1. Fresnel condenser; 7-2. sub-warp-wise axle; 7-3. son is through ring; 7-4. sub-broadwise axle; 7-5. sub-latitude ring; 7-6. female warp-wise axle; 7-7. female through ring; 7-8. female broadwise axle; 7-9. female latitude ring.
The specific embodiment:
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2: the utility model optical fusion solar energy hot device comprises the heat storage can (4) that stand type support (6) supports, with the vacuum cumulative reactor (8) of ring vaccum tube bank (5) with heat storage can (4) sealing UNICOM, place the moisturizing coil pipe (12) at stand type support (6) slot light collection mirror foci place, return pipe (11) and place ring vaccum tube bank (5) center and the heat supply pipeline (13) that passes through from vacuum cumulative reactor (8) and take vacuum cumulative reactor (8) as focus three-dimensional radial setting and the transmission-type curved surface optically focused still (7) and the reflective dish formula condenser (9) that are synchronized with the movement by universal rotation mechanism (10) control and solar double shafts, corresponding focusing of each condenser in groups burnt copolymerization produces the interior heat-conducting fluid formation cycle heat exchange of red-hot cumulative hot spot heating heat storage can (4).
Optical fusion solar energy hot device operation principle by said structure is:
Described optical fusion solar energy hot device, its cold water is flowed through and is placed the water coil that supplies of stand type support slot light collection mirror focus point to carry out flowing into heat storage can after the high strength preheating, the burnt copolymerization of the three-dimensional group of transmission-type curved surface optically focused still and reflective dish formula condenser produces red-hot cumulative hot spot, heat-conducting fluid in the high strength heating, vacuum cumulative reactor, by vaporization, evaporation, circulation and the interior preheating water of heat storage can that refluxes of condensing carried out the superhigh intensity heat exchange, high-temperature water after the heat exchange goes out from red-hot ring vaccum tube bank center and vacuum cumulative reactor mid-game eddy flow through heat supply pipeline, again heated, be follow-up bathing, heat supply, generating, refrigeration provides high temperature heat power working medium.
Described stand type support (6) is that three post steel construction curved surface pillars support, curved surface post north-south layout, lay the slot type condenser in its sensitive surface groove, the focus place of southern side two curved surface posts groove internal groove condenser arranges moisturizing coil pipe (12), and the focus place of north side curved surface post groove internal groove condenser arranges return pipe (11); Moisturizing coil pipe (12) and return pipe (11) top arrange linear Fresnel condenser, and its focus and above-mentioned curved surface post groove internal groove condenser form the bifocal copolymerization; Article two, moisturizing coil pipe (12) and a return pipe (11) extend to part in the heat storage can (4) and are the upper, middle and lower ring-type and are welded on heat storage can (4) inwall, and local open form becomes the ring spray jetting hole of plane circulation, curved surface post design height 10m.
Described heat storage can (4) is spherical tank, heat storage can (4) tank inner top is equiped with the permanent liquid level float level meter (14) of upper and lower contact automatic start-stop pump, the outer top of tank is opened manhole (2) and is installed lightning rod (1) and safety valve (15), opaco installing ladder guardrails, heat storage can (4) outer surface lays heat absorption heat-insulation layer (3) or the heat absorption heat insulation base layer adds and lays the high power condensation photovoltaic battery plate, spherical tank volume is by satisfying the heat demand design of villager natural village, 50 family, diameter 6m.
Described vacuum cumulative reactor (8) is spherical, in-built conduction oil or water or prescription heat-conducting fluid, its top arranges three groups or many groups and restrains (5) with the ring vaccum of heat storage can (4) and vacuum cumulative reactor (8) UNICOM sealed to each other, stretch into ring vaccum tube bank (5) in the heat storage can (4) and be radial minute upper, middle and lower-ranking or multi-layer sealed being welded on heat storage can (4) inwall that is bent upwards, form the vertical circulation heat exchange to drift net; Heat supply pipeline (13) inserts in the vacuum cumulative reactor (8) with coil form by ring vaccum tube bank (5) center, and it imports and exports two ends and vacuum cumulative reactor (8) seal welding.
Described transmission-type curved surface optically focused still (7) and reflective dish formula condenser (9) are small size mirror group, the radial distributed in three dimensions ringwise take vacuum cumulative reactor (8) as focus respectively, and by universal rotation mechanism (10) control along optimum focusing track twin shaft and the in groups burnt copolymerization of sun synchronization sports.
Described transmission-type curved surface optically focused still (7) is 1 large 6 little annular surface condensing lens group, the warp-wise two ends of every single Fresnel condenser (7-1) are assembled through ring (7-3) by mobilizable sub-warp-wise axle (7-2) and son, and the son vertical with sub-warp-wise axle (7-2) is through encircling (7-3) two ends by mobilizable sub-broadwise axle (7-4) and sub-latitude ring (7-5) assembling; The warp-wise two ends of whole optically focused still are assembled through ring (7-7) with female by mobilizable female warp-wise axle (7-6), and the mother vertical with female warp-wise axle (7-6) is through encircling (7-7) two ends by mobilizable female broadwise axle (7-8) and female latitude ring (7-9) assembling; Transmission-type curved surface optically focused still (7) both can be followed the tracks of 360 ° of revolution of the sun through ring (7-7) and female latitude ring (7-9) guiding Biaxial synchronous by mother, every single Fresnel condenser (7-1) can be followed the tracks of 360 ° of rotations of the sun through ring (7-3) and sub-latitude ring (7-5) guiding Biaxial synchronous by son again, forms multifocal copolymerization.
Described universal rotation mechanism (10) is the Control System of Microcomputer that is comprised of universal ball joint, traction link, micromachine deceleration device, settled date sensor, and the control mode that itself and sunlight are synchronized with the movement is that shadow settled date sensor adds universal rotation mechanism (10) microcomputer automatic control link gear.
Described optical fusion solar energy hot device, the first step forms small-sized heating plant with single group transmission-type curved surface optically focused still (7) and reflective dish formula condenser (9) and vacuum cumulative reactor (8) with heat storage can (4) and the related circulation system of ring vaccum tube bank (5) sealing UNICOM, solves first single household resident heating, bathing with the demand of warming up; Second step is built 1000KW thermoelectric cold Integrated Demonstration power station with small-sized cluster array, solves the thermoelectric cold demand of 1 natural village or residential quarter; The 3rd step was selected more abundant light field at sunshine after the Demonstration Summary experience of going ahead of the rest, build north and south and arrange east-west large-scale solar generating matrix, was incorporated into the power networks capacity 10MW, the socialization scale and benefit that the formation solar energy composite utilizes.
Claims (8)
1. optical fusion solar energy hot device, it is characterized in that: this device comprises the heat storage can (4) that stand type support (6) supports, with the vacuum cumulative reactor (8) of ring vaccum tube bank (5) with heat storage can (4) sealing UNICOM, place the moisturizing coil pipe (12) at stand type support (6) slot light collection mirror foci place, return pipe (11) and place ring vaccum tube bank (5) center and the heat supply pipeline (13) that passes through from vacuum cumulative reactor (8) and take vacuum cumulative reactor (8) as focus three-dimensional radial setting and the transmission-type curved surface optically focused still (7) and the reflective dish formula condenser (9) that are synchronized with the movement by universal rotation mechanism (10) control and solar double shafts, corresponding focusing of each condenser in groups burnt copolymerization produces the interior heat-conducting fluid formation cycle heat exchange of red-hot cumulative hot spot heating heat storage can (4).
2. optical fusion solar energy hot device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stand type support (6) supports for gusseted or multicolumn, and its version is one of following three types:
The first is that the cylinder pillar supports or frame-type supports;
The second is that steel construction curved surface pillar supports, curved surface post north-south layout, lay the slot type condenser in its sensitive surface groove, the focus place of southern side two curved surface posts groove internal groove condenser arranges moisturizing coil pipe (12), the focus place of north side curved surface post groove internal groove condenser arranges return pipe (11), article two, moisturizing coil pipe (12) and a return pipe (11) extend to part in the heat storage can (4) and are the upper, middle and lower ring-type and are welded on heat storage can (4) inwall, and local open form becomes the ring spray jetting hole of plane circulation;
The third is on the basis of above-mentioned the second structure, and moisturizing coil pipe (12) and return pipe (11) top arrange linear Fresnel condenser, and its focus and above-mentioned curved surface post groove internal groove condenser form the bifocal copolymerization.
3. optical fusion solar energy hot device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat storage can (4) is for spherical tank or for cylinder tank or for square tank, heat storage can (4) tank inner top is equiped with the permanent liquid level float level meter (14) of upper and lower contact automatic start-stop pump, the outer top of tank is opened manhole (2) and is installed lightning rod (1) and safety valve (15), opaco installing ladder guardrails, heat storage can (4) outer surface lay heat absorption heat-insulation layer (3) or heat absorption heat insulation base layer and add and lay the high power condensation photovoltaic battery plate.
4. optical fusion solar energy hot device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vacuum cumulative reactor (8) is for spherical or cylindrical, in-built conduction oil or water or prescription heat-conducting fluid, its top arranges three groups or many groups and restrains (5) with the ring vaccum of heat storage can (4) and vacuum cumulative reactor (8) UNICOM sealed to each other, the ring vaccum tube bank (5) of stretching in the heat storage can (4) is on radial minute that is bent upwards, in, lower three layers or multi-layer sealed being welded on heat storage can (4) inwall form the vertical circulation heat exchange to drift net; Heat supply pipeline (13) inserts in the vacuum cumulative reactor (8) with straight tube or coil form by ring vaccum tube bank (5) center, and it imports and exports two ends and vacuum cumulative reactor (8) seal welding.
5. optical fusion solar energy hot device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission-type curved surface optically focused still (7) and reflective dish formula condenser (9) are the single mirror of large scale or small size mirror group, the radial distributed in three dimensions ringwise take vacuum cumulative reactor (8) as focus respectively, and moved along optimum focusing track twin shaft and sun synchronization by universal rotation mechanism (10) control and to form three warmers copolymerization or group burnt copolymerization.
6. optical fusion solar energy hot device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission-type curved surface optically focused still (7) is one group of annular surface condensing lens group, the warp-wise two ends of every single Fresnel condenser (7-1) are assembled through ring (7-3) by mobilizable sub-warp-wise axle (7-2) and son, and the son vertical with sub-warp-wise axle (7-2) is through encircling (7-3) two ends by mobilizable sub-broadwise axle (7-4) and sub-latitude ring (7-5) assembling; The warp-wise two ends of whole optically focused still are assembled through ring (7-7) with female by mobilizable female warp-wise axle (7-6), and the mother vertical with female warp-wise axle (7-6) is through encircling (7-7) two ends by mobilizable female broadwise axle (7-8) and female latitude ring (7-9) assembling; Transmission-type curved surface optically focused still (7) both can be followed the tracks of 360 ° of revolution of the sun through ring (7-7) and female latitude ring (7-9) guiding Biaxial synchronous by mother, every single Fresnel condenser (7-1) can be followed the tracks of 360 ° of rotations of the sun through ring (7-3) and sub-latitude ring (7-5) guiding Biaxial synchronous by son again, forms multifocal copolymerization.
7. optical fusion solar energy hot device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Control System of Microcomputer of described universal rotation mechanism (10) for being formed by universal ball joint, traction link, micromachine deceleration device, settled date sensor, the control mode that itself and sunlight are synchronized with the movement is one of following three types:
The first adds universal rotation mechanism (10) microcomputer automatic control link gear for the clock device that the simulation earth circled in 24 hours certainly;
The second is that shadow or photo-thermal settled date sensor add universal rotation mechanism (10) microcomputer automatic control link gear;
The third adds universal rotation mechanism (10) microcomputer automatic control link gear for temperature-sensitive memory material orientation.
8. optical fusion solar energy hot device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission-type curved surface optically focused still (7), reflective dish formula condenser (9) and with the vacuum cumulative reactor (8) of its focus point and with the heat storage can (4) of ring vaccum tube bank (5) sealing UNICOM and the circulation system that relates to it, can be composed in series north and south and arrange east-west large-scale solar generating matrix, or composing in parallel annular spherical array, capacity 10-1000MW is incorporated into the power networks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205251411U CN202813818U (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Light fusion solar energy heating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205251411U CN202813818U (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Light fusion solar energy heating device |
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| CN202813818U true CN202813818U (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104142026A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 王钢 | Bispherical energy-accumulation photomagnetoelectric complementation quadruple-effect solar furnace |
| CN111949051A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-17 | 江西久盛国际电力工程有限公司 | Automatic sun tracking control system and method for trough type heliostat field |
-
2012
- 2012-10-15 CN CN2012205251411U patent/CN202813818U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104142026A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 王钢 | Bispherical energy-accumulation photomagnetoelectric complementation quadruple-effect solar furnace |
| CN111949051A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-17 | 江西久盛国际电力工程有限公司 | Automatic sun tracking control system and method for trough type heliostat field |
| CN111949051B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2023-03-14 | 江西久盛国际电力工程有限公司 | Automatic sun tracking control system and method for trough type heliostat field |
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