CN202812630U - Magnetron type heating device of liquid in metal pipeline - Google Patents
Magnetron type heating device of liquid in metal pipeline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202812630U CN202812630U CN 201220412236 CN201220412236U CN202812630U CN 202812630 U CN202812630 U CN 202812630U CN 201220412236 CN201220412236 CN 201220412236 CN 201220412236 U CN201220412236 U CN 201220412236U CN 202812630 U CN202812630 U CN 202812630U
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- China
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- microwave energy
- delivery pipe
- metal
- insulated enclosure
- casing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a magnetron type heating device of liquid in a metal pipeline and relates to a heating device. The magnetron type heating device of the liquid in the metal pipeline comprises a metal delivering pipe, a box body and microwave energy generators, wherein the box body is fixedly arranged outside the metal delivering pipe. The box body encircles the metal delivering pipe in a sealing mode. The microwave energy generators are arranged in the box body. At least one insulation sealed body is embedded in the pipe wall of the metal delivering pipe which is arranged in the box body. The microwave energy generators are fixedly arranged above the insulation sealed bodies and the microwave energy generators are magnetron type microwave energy generators. Each microwave energy generator is fixedly arranged above each insulation sealed body. The insulation sealed bodies are made of ceramic or rubber or plastic. The magnetron type heating device of the liquid in the metal pipeline is capable of directly heating the liquid in the mental delivering pipe, heating efficiency of the liquid in the metal delivering pipe is improved, the liquid is heated evenly, cost is reduced, the structure is simple and popularization and use are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heating equipment, particularly a kind of metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment.
Background technique
At present many oil fields are arranged the viscosity of crude exploiting out higher, in the winter time or cold area, because temperature is on the low side, the mobile meeting of crude oil in conveyance conduit becomes comparatively slow, even might cause obstruction because of stagnation, the current approach that addresses this problem generally all is along this petroleum transportation pipeline heating plant to be set on the way, as adopt burning boiler to wrap up the heating technologys such as oil tube heating with steam heating or with resistance wire, to improve the temperature of crude oil in the pipeline, reduce viscosity with this, make crude oil flow smooth and easy, these heating means all are to come crude oil in the heating pipe by the heat transmission from outside to inside, so its efficient is very low, not only can't utilize thermal source fully, also cause easily the waste of the energy, thereby cost is also increased; Come the technology of the crude oil in the heating pipe although also disclose at present some with microwave, its heating equipment is more complicated all, install and use all inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: the metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment that a kind of cost is low, easy to install, can effectively heat the crude oil in the petroleum crude oil metal conveyance conduit is provided.
The technological scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment, comprise metal delivery pipe, casing, microwave energy generator, described casing is fixedly mounted on outside the metal delivery pipe, and casing becomes sealed shape that the metal delivery pipe is enclosed in wherein, described microwave energy generator is installed in the casing, at least be embedded with 1 insulated enclosure body on the tube wall of the metal delivery pipe in casing, described microwave energy generator is fixedly mounted on insulated enclosure body top.
Further technological scheme of the present utility model is: described microwave energy generator is the magnetron wave energy generator that declines.
Above each insulated enclosure body, be installed with the microwave energy generator.
The insulated enclosure body that is embedded with on the described metal delivery pipe is 1-20, and described 1-20 insulated enclosure body evenly arranges along the length direction of metal delivery pipe.
Described insulated enclosure body is to be made by pottery or rubber or plastics.
Described casing is to be made by metallic material.
Because adopt technique scheme, the metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment of the utility model is compared with existing crude oil pipeline heating equipment, has following beneficial effect:
1. can directly heat the crude oil in the metal conveyance conduit:
Because the utility model comprises metal delivery pipe, casing, be embedded with the insulated enclosure body on the tube wall of the metal delivery pipe in the casing, and insulated enclosure body top is installed with the microwave energy generator, so the microwave that the microwave energy generator sends can be by the insulated enclosure body directly to the heating crude oil in the metal delivery pipe.
2. improved crude oil the efficiency of heating surface, crude oil is heated evenly:
Because the utility model is directly the crude oil in the metal delivery pipe to be heated by the insulated enclosure body with the microwave that the microwave energy generator sends, and do not need the method by the heat transmission that heat is passed to crude oil the metal delivery pipe from the metal delivery pipe, thereby greatly improved the efficiency of heating surface of crude oil, and a microwave energy generator is installed at least in the utility model, microwave heat in penetrating process is constantly absorbed by crude oil in the pipe, and crude oil is heated evenly.
3. reduction cost:
Because the characteristic that energy is not suffered a loss during the microwave energy penetration insulator, and run into just reflection of metal, so the microwave that the microwave energy generator sends can be utilized fully, and do not need to heat with the method for heat transmission, thereby greatly reduced the loss of energy, reduced cost.
4. simple in structure, easy to install, be convenient to promote:
Because the utility model just tube wall of the metal delivery pipe in casing embeds the insulated enclosure body, then the microwave energy generator is installed above the insulated enclosure body, simple in structure, easy to install, do not need to carry out the operation of other complexity, be convenient to promote the use of.
5. applied widely:
The utility model not only can heat the reason in the metal delivery pipe, can any liquid in the metal delivery pipe be heated, and its Applicable scope is wider.
Below, be further described in conjunction with Figure of description and the specific embodiment technical characteristics to the metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment of the utility model.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: the structural representation of the metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment of the utility model,
Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 3: the sectional view of the metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment of the utility model,
Wherein Fig. 2 is the A-A face sectional view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the B-B face sectional view of Fig. 1,
Direction shown in the arrow is the crude oil flow direction among the figure.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, each piece mark is as follows:
1-metal delivery pipe, 2-casing, 3-microwave energy generator, 4-insulated enclosure body.
Embodiment:
A kind of metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment, comprise metal delivery pipe 1, casing 2, microwave energy generator 3, described casing 2 is to be made by metallic material, casing 2 is fixedly mounted on outside the metal delivery pipe 1, and 2 one-tenth sealed shape of casing are enclosed in metal delivery pipe 1 wherein, microwave energy generator 3 is installed in the casing 2, described microwave energy generator 3 is the magnetron wave energy generators that decline, the tube wall of the metal delivery pipe 1 in casing 2 is embedded with 3 insulated enclosure bodies 4, described 3 insulated enclosure bodies 4 evenly arrange along the length direction of metal delivery pipe 1, described microwave energy generator 3 is fixedly mounted on insulated enclosure body 4 tops, and be installed with microwave energy generator 3 above each insulated enclosure body 4, described insulated enclosure body 4 is to be made by pottery or rubber or plastics.
The working principle of the metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment of the utility model:
The metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment of the utility model is installed on the crude oil pipeline, microwave energy generator 3 in the casing 2 sends microwave energy, the microwave energy directive from all directions, will be launched when running into casing 2, running into insulated enclosure body 4 is that the crude oil that just can undamagedly penetrate in 4 pairs of Crude Oil Transportation metallic conduits of insulated enclosure body heats, and the crude oil in the Crude Oil Transportation metallic conduit repeatedly absorbs heat energy in the penetrate through reflective process at microwave energy.
A kind of conversion as present embodiment: described insulated enclosure body number can according to using needs to select, can be 1-20.
Another conversion as present embodiment: described insulated enclosure body can be evenly arranged according to the circumferencial direction that uses needs along the metal conveyance conduit.
Another conversion as present embodiment: described insulated enclosure body can also be arranged on the metal conveyance conduit by helical or other any directions.
Claims (6)
1. metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment, comprise metal delivery pipe (1), casing (2), microwave energy generator (3), described casing (2) is fixedly mounted on outside the metal delivery pipe (1), and casing (2) becomes sealed shape that metal delivery pipe (1) is enclosed in wherein, described microwave energy generator (3) is installed in the casing (2), it is characterized in that: be embedded with at least 1 insulated enclosure body (4) on the tube wall of the metal delivery pipe (1) in casing (2), described microwave energy generator (3) is fixedly mounted on insulated enclosure body (4) top.
2. metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described microwave energy generator (3) is the magnetron wave energy generator that declines.
3. metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be installed with microwave energy generator (3) in each insulated enclosure body (4) top.
4. metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the insulated enclosure body (4) that is embedded with on the described metal delivery pipe (1) is 1-20, and described 1-20 insulated enclosure body (4) evenly arranges along the length direction of metal delivery pipe (1).
5. metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described insulated enclosure body (4) is to be made by pottery or rubber or plastics.
6. metallic conduit liquid magnetic keyholed back plate formula heating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described casing (2) is to be made by metallic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220412236 CN202812630U (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | Magnetron type heating device of liquid in metal pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220412236 CN202812630U (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | Magnetron type heating device of liquid in metal pipeline |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202812630U true CN202812630U (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=47871500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220412236 Expired - Fee Related CN202812630U (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | Magnetron type heating device of liquid in metal pipeline |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202812630U (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-08-20 CN CN 201220412236 patent/CN202812630U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130320 Termination date: 20140820 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |