Little machine steam discharge drives heat pump composite and utilizes system
Technical field
The utility model relates to engineering field, thermal power plant, especially relates to a kind of little machine steam discharge driving heat pump composite and utilizes system.
Background technique
In current global range, the imbalance between supply and demand of the energy becomes increasingly conspicuous, environmental pollution has threatened human existence, and advocating environment, the energy, economic sustainable development becomes current extremely urgent strategic issue, and countries in the world are the development and utilization of pay attention to day by day renewable energy sources and waste heat all.
As everyone knows, the thermal power plant is carried out hot merit conversion take Rankine cycle and is obtained electric energy as the basis, and according to the analysis of calorimetry, the main heat loss of power station is because the heat extraction of steam turbine cold source energy and boiler smoke loss causes.And the steam turbine cold source energy is of condensing type thermal power generation factory heat loss maximum, even if for present at first 1000MW ultra supercritical unit in the world, cold end loss also accounts for more than 50% of whole steam/water circulating heat.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of little machine steam discharge to drive heat pump composite and utilizes system, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technological scheme:
A kind of little machine steam discharge drives heat pump composite and utilizes system, comprises back pressure type small turbine and heat pump unit; The steam ouput of back pressure type small turbine connects heat pump unit; Heat pump unit connects one or more in hot net water heater, inlet air of boiler heater and the condensation water heater.
The utility model further improves and is: described back pressure type small turbine is connected with at least one rotary machine.
For prior art, the utlity model has following advantage with existing:
(1) for present thermal power plant characteristics, utilize the back pressure type small turbine to drive power station related rotation machinery, utilize back pressure type small turbine steam discharge to drive heat pump, driving little machine does not have cold end loss, has reclaimed simultaneously the circulating water heat; (2) little machine back pressure is stable, and it is ripe to drive little machine; (3) can be according to power plant's characteristics, the heat of recovery can obtain flexible utilization.
The utility model system can reduce power plant's energy consumption, save the unit coal consumption, improves generating or heating efficiency, can use in engineering, for the thermal power plant reduces factory's energy consumption, raises the efficiency, increases the economy of power plant benefit a preferably solution is provided.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Among the figure: 1, back pressure type small turbine, 2, heat pump unit, 3, the hot net water heater, 4, the inlet air of boiler heater, 5, condensation water heater.
Embodiment
Describe the technical solution of the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
See also shown in Figure 1ly, the little machine steam discharge of the utility model drives heat pump composite and utilizes system, comprises back pressure type small turbine 1, heat pump unit 2, hot net water heater 3, inlet air of boiler heater 4 and condensation water heater 5.
Back pressure type small turbine 1 drives power station related rotation machinery, utilizes back pressure type small turbine 1 steam discharge to provide reliable and stable external thermal source for heat pump unit 2; Back pressure type small turbine 1 steam discharge (about 0.26-0.6MPa) is introduced heat pump unit 2, as the driving vapour source of absorption type heat pump assembly, reclaims the electric power plant circulating water waste heat by heat pump unit 2; According to different power plant characteristics, utilize heat pump unit 2 quantities of heat given up respectively by hot net water heater 3, inlet air of boiler heater 4 and condensation water heater 5 heating heat supply network backwater, inlet air of boiler and water of condensation, rationally utilize residual heat of electric power plant.
Although the above is described the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings; but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment only is schematic; rather than restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; not breaking away from the scope situation that the utility model aim and claim protect, can also make a lot of forms, these all belong within the protection of the present utility model.