CN202810394U - An electronic assisting control coded spring lock provided with an automatic alarm device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electronic assisting control coded spring lock provided with an automatic alarm device. The electronic assisting control code spring lock comprises a code setting device (1), a dialing and code input device (2), a position change and code transmission device (3), an electronic control code change device (4), a door opening system (5), a resetting device (6) and an alarm system (7). The lock is different from any conventional mechanical or electronic coded lock in terms of structure and working principle, employs a special loose interaction structure and transmits code information in a shallow-contact and non-connecting manner, so that the only technical means for unlocking is inputting the correct code. The electronic assisting control coded spring lock forms a large amount of codes with multiple positions and multiple numbers, is capable of guaranteeing extremely high safety even with setting of only three numbers not equal to zero in a skip manner through matching of skip code input and automatic decoding, and can be unlocked rapidly and conveniently. The lock is smart in structure, easy to manufacture, low in cost, and convenient and fashionable to use, is widely applicable, realizes remote control, non-contact control and magnetic card control, and thus enjoys excellent market prospect.

Description

A kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of coded lock, be specifically related to a kind of electronics with autoalarm and help the control password night lock.

Background technology

China has now leapt to world lockmaking big country, registration lockmaking enterprise has reached family more than 1400, and having formed north, east, southern three industries cluster, thousands of kinds on product class, type are in can only making, the low side lock, high-end lock still will lean on import, the peculiar high-end innovation lockmaking technology that does not almost have independent intellectual property right, Bu Guan Shi Keying spoon lock or coded lock mostly only are the improvement on original technical foundation, ever-changing not from Qi Zong, the variation on the theory structure but has no its shadow; Want to take its place in the front ranks of the world, the not radical change from the theory structure, exclusive patented technology, the intellectual property of monopolizing are not all right certainly.Nearly 100,000 non-duty inventions among the people are arranged at present at home every year, wherein being no lack of has patent system lock technology advanced in the world to exist, but producer is reluctant to invest and develop, would rather the OEM foundry earn a very small profits, or others advanced product of attractable point improves, copys, and lacks rich and powerful country, revitalizes lofty ideal and the lofty ideal in national, the leading world; Some enterprises, the ludicrous conceit stemming from pure ignorance is made no attempt to make progress when managing to such an extent that walk, and does not want to spend to develop new product, and does not think the upgrading of product, without thinking of danger in times of safety consciousness, manages and does not do exploitation without money again when not walking, and can only slowly subsist in struggle; The patented technology of nonservice invention, although be born everyday, but nearly all be in work out one's own salvation, run its course among, society lacks specialized agency and stands in and go consciously to screen valuable patented technology on country, the national interest and develop and utilize, there are many units, mechanism flaunting the banner that country promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, need this or that cost of earlier work to serve as reasons to help inventor's promotion to transform patented technology, the extra earning of accumulating wealth by unfair means.In the world's tens populations, early stage Chinese definitely calculate the most clever, are subjected to impact and the constraint of feudal ideology in several thousand, culture, and it is slow-witted gradually to become, and China has the invention in many leading world very early, is not only absolutely four inventions! The nearly centuries, the inventor has made no public appearances gradually, gone abroad as all being born? perhaps be such as ancients' cloud: " winged steed is everlasting, and the Bole seldom has " has too difficulty seek!

For a long time, dial type coded lock had appearred again in the whole world general inner rotary table formula coded lock afterwards, along with the development of electronic technology, electronic password lock occurred again.Electronic password lock is caught up from behind, and has almost occupied now the market share more than 90%, and mechanical code lock is in the edge that is about to be eliminated.Is electronic password lock really very advanced? answer is: no!

Coded lock in the market, machinery usually only have 3 to 6 passwords, electronics generally be 8 passwords.All there is following weakness in these coded locks:

1, which kind of coded lock no matter, its password figure place is obviously insufficient, and the password quantity that the code bit that namely provides and bit code can form is too limited.Perhaps be for the sake of security, usually all need to add and join Yi Keying spoon lock is carried out dual fail-safe to it, thereby allow the user when keeping unlocking cipher firmly in mind, also need to wear again a large key of unblanking, if need open several then is Suo Keying spoon a lot, very inconvenient and lost access to your password the lock meaning.Like this with it, it would be better to that installing one locks AB type bullet nail Suo Xin Keying spoon safer, also reduces the trouble that input and use to coded lock bring.

2, the input password is when opening the door, must be by precedence defeated code by turn, even zero also need input on the code bit, uncaging time is long also pretty troublesome; Traced it to its cause two: the one, cannot jump the defeated code in position when unblanking, the 2nd, it is relatively poor that safety has been lacked in the manufacturing of password figure place, how made the user and be inconvenient to again remember, and is difficult to make the best of both worlds.

3, the possibility that has technology unlocking, mechanical lock can be used stethoscope, receiver or other unlocking tools, are aided with the experience of unblanking, feel etc., are easy to a lock open; Electronic lock can help by computer chip, program auxiliary, every yard of machine high-speed cruising traversal, and the decryption of finally being not difficult is opened lock.Just once such causae majores occured repeatedly in the world, as seen its safety is really not high enough.

4, mechanical code lock combination disk high scale is tiny, and switch all will carefully be seen clearly, and the young man does not want to take the trouble, and the elderly, pupil do not see or can not use, so it not only is not promoted and is on the contrary the edge that is about to be eliminated; Although electronic password lock uses key number to see clearly easily, but because the need all-key is inputted just safer, cipher memory becomes a lot of people's obstacle, the elderly, pupil use and still have inconvenience, just can open in addition also need the Keying spoon to cooperate, so it also only uses at safety cabinet or other special sectors, fails to obtain wider popularization always.

5, no matter be 6 or 8 coded locks again Jia Pei Keying spoon be locked into capable dual fail-safe, bank, insurance, the countries concerned wait safely department to use to seem that still safety is not high enough.In addition, for some permanent cabinet chambers of preserving or often having administrative staff to change, its set password record should be filed and not Gai You Keying spoon of Ying companion deposit, such as bank custody or unearthed relics bin, a century just need to be opened on tens, where go for the people of pipe reason Keying spoon?

6, the defeated closely packed of conventional cipher lock is put with the door-locking system structure closelyr, and relevance is stronger, not only causes three anti-effects relatively poor, and is unfavorable for production machinery starting device internal control lock or long distance control lock.

Summary of the invention

For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of electronics with autoalarm and help the control password night lock, this lock comprises establishes a yard device (1), DIP input encoder (2), a displacement biography code device (3), automatically controlled code converter (4), open-door system (5) and resetting means (6) and autoalarm (7), wherein: establish a yard device (1) and carry out presetting of password by establishing yard window; DIP input encoder (2) comprises adjacent but separately independently DIP device (2-1) and a defeated code device (2-2), and its effect is to change defeated password code bit and make Password Input when close; Displacement passes code device (3) and is connected with DIP device (2-1) self carrying out the code bit conversion to adapt to the defeated code of step-by-step by DIP power transmission rope (2-13); Automatically controlled code converter (4) passes a code device (3), electromagnetic system by displacement and connects wire (2-23) and be connected with a defeated yard device (2-2) and carry out cryptographic transformation; Open-door system (5) makes code converter (4) by journal axle (52-2), footpath axle head roller (53), directed slide plate (55), linkage (56) and establishes a yard device (1) cooperation and decode, and realizes the open and close of lock by associated working such as sector gear (52-1), pellet slide blocks (51) again; Resetting means (6) is connected the circuit of electromagnetic system (67) that reset by automatic switch (64) or hand switch 0 number key, and the effect of electromagnetic force resets the password of input and makes zero by the pulling-on piece that resets (63), resetting shaft (64); Autoalarm (7) cooperates with automatic key (64), manual telegraph key (68) by the stud (51-2) on the pellet slide block, and automatic processing circuit when opening the door pipes tweeter, realizes automatic alarm.

Coded lock provided by the invention, password figure place can arrange arbitrarily many, and 1 to 36 code can be set on each password position and can open fast, also with autoalarm.The password figure place is advisable with the 10-20 position in actual use, is advisable so that 10-16 code to be set on each code bit.Because ten ten yards locks can consist of 1,000,000,000 passwords, 14 yards locks of sixteen bit just can consist of 2.177 hundred million hundred million many passwords, what passwords can 20 the 16 yards locks of justing think consist of? in fact making one also is 20 16 yards locks to be easy to very much.Because the password quantity that coded lock of the present invention can provide is abundant, therefore only need jump when using and establish less several non-zero code and just can obtain very high safety, can jump the defeated code in position, be that all code bits of 0 of being made as need not failed code and directly skip and get final product, add the automatically synthetic decoding of password, so that can unblank very quickly and easily, the general 5-10 that only needs can open by a lock second.

The present invention realizes by such technical scheme:

A kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock, hereinafter to be referred as electric control lock, this lock adopts distinctive loose formula relational structure, transmit encrypted message in the disconnected mode of shallow contact, correct input password is unique technology unlocking means, and damage any part wherein all will cause unblanking and don't can affect the integrity of other parts.This lock comprises establishes a yard device, DIP input encoder, a displacement biography code device, automatically controlled code converter, open-door system, resetting means and autoalarm seven major parts.Wherein: establish yard device and carry out presetting of password by establishing yard window; The DIP input encoder is responsible for finishing DIP and defeated code; Displacement passes a code device and cooperates with the DIP device self is carried out the code bit conversion; Automatically controlled code converter and a defeated code device, displacement pass a code device and cooperate and become code; Open-door system makes code converter by leverage and establishes a yard device cooperation and carry out the synthetic decoding of password to realize the open and close of lock; Resetting means is finished resetting of password and is made zero; Unless the autoalarm warning that automatically pipes when unblanking is the front manual breaking circuit of closing the door.

Yard device of establishing of described electric control lock comprises and establishes a yard device support, card and partition, establishes yard bar and establish yard handle etc.; Pull establish yard bar tail end establish that yard handle to partition opening left side appropriateness is shaken and to front or rear when moving to corresponding wish and establishing password figure, to establish again a yard handle aligning partition and pull to opening the right, and make it be positioned namely to finish presetting of this password between adjacent two cards; If the essence of code allows exactly and establishes predetermined the stretching out of yard bar and establish outer several unit lengths of yard device shelf, a unit length refers to that a card adds the thickness of a partition; In establishing yard device, card and partition pairing arrange, and ten yards locks are installed ten pairs, and the all-key value is that 10, ten six yards locks are installed 16 pairs, and the all-key value is 16; If during code, if the code bar stretches out and establishes the outer length of yard shelf and equal the all-key value and subtract and establish the poor of code value, such as preset password 3, then ten yards locks are established a yard bar and are stretched out outer 7 unit lengths of shelf, 16 yards locks are established a yard bar outer 13 unit lengths of having stretched out frame, the default value of lock is 0, and establishing a yard bar, to stretch out the outer ten yards locks of shelf be 10 unit lengths, and 16 yards locks are 16 unit lengths; If the code bar stretches out the outer length value of shelf and the effective length value sum of code converter string sheet group passage should equal the all-key value just, this is the essential condition of unblanking; If code device window refers on the lock housing to establish opening on yard device shelf correspondence position with inside, and the wicket that can conveniently shut is set, open door and can carry out the password setting, usually should shut it and lock; Manual break-make telegraph key in the autoalarm circuit also is installed in to be established in yard device window, shuts simultaneously with convenient.When being subject to power that open-door system transmits and the synthetic password of code converter, all establish yard bar be establish under yard constraint of device shelf whole to the motion of code converter direction, with the separately self-movement of code converter string sheet group be diverse.

The DIP input encoder of described electric control lock forms by being installed in the external adjacent DIP of door and failing two parts of code.DIP partly comprises DIP rotating disk, DIP pointer and case and is wrapped in power transmission rope on the DIP rotating disk; This power transmission rope passes a code device with DIP rotating disk and displacement and is connected, and wherein one section makes the power transmission rope arrange with defeated code key group by fixed pulley to parallel, DIP pointer rivet on this section and sensing fail code key; Stir the DIP rotating disk, the DIP pointer can point to different defeated code keys, the defeated code key that pointed is different just represents that displacement passes the code device and is in different code bits, such as the defeated code key 5 of pointed, with regard to expression this moment you press which defeated code key fail code all be input on the 5th password position, pointed 5 is not to say that just must press 5 number keys fails yard; The DIP pointer whenever moves to an adjacent numerical digit, and then the power transmission rope makes displacement pass code device corresponding mobile code bit on the guide rail above the automatically controlled code converter, by band depression steel disc and the accurately one by one contraposition of code converter string sheet group of slide bar guide rail below; The numeral of DIP pointed is exactly the key number word on the defeated code key group in fact, and this numeral shares, but implication is fully different; Defeated code part comprises defeated code key pedestal, defeated code key group, defeated code key reseting leaf, electric lead etc.; Electric lead will be failed the electromagnet group on a yard button, the displacement biography code device, the power supply in the lock body connects with series system; Press certain key in the defeated code key group, namely closed corresponding power circuit by the magneticaction of corresponding electromagnet, promotes code converter chip and deflects, stop up the formed central passage of code converter string sheet group, thereby the effective length that changes passage realizes code converter is become code; Input password 3, then No. 3 code converter chips in the code converter deflect, and the effective length of code converter passage is exactly 3 unit lengths during synthetic password.

The displacement of described electric control lock pass slide bar guide rail that the code device comprises the code converter top, band location depression steel disc, pass a code device support, in flakes, electromagnet group, biography code device locating pin, compression spring, fixed pulley etc.; Displacement passes the code device and is connected by the power transmission rope with the DIP rotating disk, when rotating the DIP rotating disk, power transmission rope pulling displacement passes a code device and moves at guide rail, and locating pin, compression spring cooperate with depression on the steel disc that can to make displacement pass that yard device accurately rests on each code bit be that each goes here and there the top of sheet group; Be installed in that to pass what of electromagnet that the code support goes up in flakes corresponding one by one with code converter chip, but electromagnet is not installed in 0 number key position, because it is the default value of locking; Press any key in the defeated code key group, electric lead is connected circuit, the magnetic of electromagnet travels forward its center push rod, promote change code moving plate in the string sheet group blocking channel that deflects, the effective length that changes string sheet group switching centre passage realizes becoming code, discharges key circuit and disconnects that button automatically resets under action of reset spring; Displacement passes the upper strata that the code device is in code converter; Back-moving spring between the change code push rod at electromagnet center and the two sections magnetic cores all should be made by nonmagnetic substance.

The code converter of described electric control lock comprises the string sheet group, the string bobbin that are arranged side by side between mast on pedestal, the pedestal, mast spring, mast, connects spring axle, string sheet group front end pellet, marble spring etc.; String sheet group is by alternate being formed by stacking of moving plate of a stator, the centre bore formation passage that overlaps, moving plate is code converter chip and connect the spring between centers and be connected with spring, moving plate can deflect, the effect of spring makes it be in passage conducting or passage blocking position, either-or, either one or the other, when effectively preventing the encrypted message input mould occurs and doubt all right one way or the other mistake; String sheet group has the front end pellet, overcoat marble spring, unit length distance of pellet tip to face distance pedestal external surface during non-unlocking condition near a termination of pellet slide block; Be subject to when establishing yard power that the device direction transmits, each is gone here and there between the sheet group is self-movement, and only for the distance to a unit length of pedestal direction motion, makes front end pellet end face arrive the position concordant with the pedestal external surface; Unit length will be determined according to the accuracy of manufacture of lock, general desirable 2mm, 2.55mm, 3mm, 3.5mm etc., and maximum is no more than 5mm; It is more suitable that general Domestic antitheft door or safe lock are got 3-4mm, get fixed unit length as unified standard after, the card of establishing together yard device in the lock adds the thickness of partition, and the interval that displacement passes electromagnet push-rod on the code device all must equal it, otherwise switch lock will be made mistakes.

The open-door system of described electric control lock comprise at one end pellet slide block with toothrow, slide block pellet, marble spring, making leaf spring, labilizing spring, slide block restraint door, automatically tapered end, tapered end fixed leg, locking bar and angle hang that iron, automatic key touch nail, sector gear and with journal axle, directly hold roller, directed slide plate, door open knob and linkage etc. automatically; Linkage is that an end is connected with directed slide plate, the other end and the force transferring lever of establishing yard device and being connected; Toothrow on the pellet slide block can be produced on the slide block left end namely near doorframe one end, also can be produced on right-hand member namely away from an end of doorframe, and production location has determined the installation site of its below other parts of open-door system, also with L.H.flapped door or open the door relevant; Automatically tapered end series parts only arrange during as safe-guard door lock at this lock.

Want to open the door/person's of locking a door DIP, defeated code, after DIP, defeated code are finished Password Input, pull immediately door open knob and turn clockwise 90 ° and can open the door, the user is very easily.This process is in the inside of lock more complicated in fact, it has comprised three phases: the phase I is that password is synthetic: door open knob turns clockwise 25 °, hold in journal axle and footpath that directed slide plate pressurized moves downward under the effect of roller, when finishing, motion directly hold roller to be pressed in peak cusp place, directed slide plate the right, to establish gradually yard device shelf integral body by the leverage that is connected with directed slide plate and push code converter to, if the code device carries out the password platform with the code converter step-by-step and becomes, on the password position of platform one-tenth value maximum, but the front end pellet of string sheet group will namely reach unlocking condition with the pellet jack-up in the pellet slide block to code converter pedestal rear surface, all composite values are less than peaked password position, pellet in the pellet slide block just can be by jack-up to the pedestal rear surface, so keep lock-out state; But obviously no matter there are how many code bits to be in unlocking condition, as long as there is one to keep lock-out state, a so whole lock will be in the lock state, and only has whole composite values of working as to equate, every string sheet group front end pellet is all with slide block pellet jack-up during to the pedestal rear surface, and whole lock just is in can open state; Second stage is that door lock is namely opened in the transverse movement of pellet slide block: under the effect of door open knob pull force, it is to enter behind the cusp in the camber line of directional sliding sheet upper end that the footpath holds roller to roll across the right peak of directed slide plate, directed slide plate becomes and relatively staticly no longer moves downward, toothrow on sector gear and the pellet slide block begins engagement at this moment, if all input passwords are all correct or say that all password composite values all equate, the slide block pellet is all by the words of jack-up to the pedestal rear surface, door open knob just can continue to go to 65 ° from 25 °, in this process, thereby the toothrow of sector gear on the pellet slide block meshes always the drive of pellet slide block moved right by the slide block pellet of jack-up, realizes unblanking; Otherwise as the password composite value have a unequal words slide block pellet just have at least one not by jack-up to the pedestal rear surface, door open knob just cannot be rotated further, namely defeated close mistake can not be unblanked; Phase III is that pellet resets, door open knob goes to 90 ° from 65 ° again, if code device homing under the mast spring action, by force transferring lever directed slide plate is moved upward, it is that on the left of left cusp enters directed slide plate upper end keep in the center gradually in the slope that the footpath holds roller to roll across directed slide plate left side peak, and the pellet in the pellet slide block reenters in the pedestal marble hole; Here it should be noted that: pellet slide block left end had three pellets to rest on the left platform at the code converter pedestal back side originally, it has fallen into three marble holes in the left side of code converter pedestal after resetting, and pellet slide block right-hand member originally fell into code converter pedestal right-hand member marble hole three pellets, now but can only rest on the right platform at the code converter pedestal back side; When assembly is installed, in the vertical direction, when the central lines of the center line of sector gear/journal axle, directed slide plate, the longitudinal center line of door open knob should be with it 45 ° of angles; Open-door system does not use electronic and directly manually is because manually control is more convenient, reliable; Need benly to be: during password is synthetic, establish yard device and when stressed be establish under yard constraint of device shelf whole to the motion of pedestal direction, and code converter string sheet group to be that each group is independent move to the pedestal direction; Composite value on each password position is if not the words that equate, only have string sheet group on that code bit of composite value maximum just can enter unit length of pedestal marble hole and jack-up slide block pellet to the pedestal rear surface, only have thus when the composite value of each code bit equates and just can unblank.

The resetting means of described electric control lock comprises resetting shaft, series winding steel disc, resetting shaft support chip, back-moving spring, and power electromagnet etc. resets; The quantity of resetting shaft and the string sheet assembly in the code converter are to arranging; When the circuit of the electromagnet that resets was connected, electromagnet magnetic force pulling series winding steel disc drove all resetting shafts again and moves obliquely upward, and the code converter moving plate on the position that inputs password is caught up with reposition, even conducting state is replied in string sheet group switching centre hole; The work that resets also is that integral body is carried out, and the non-cipher that all have been inputted when resetting all will make zero, and without exception, this design allows the robber adopt by turn " trying close unblanking " to be difficult to prove effective.

The electromagnet that resets in the described electric control lock is the password power source that resets, electromagnet power supply is from two places: the one, press 0 number key in the defeated code key group, this is the manual closing power path, the magnetic force pulling resetting shaft string sheet that electromagnet produces makes resetting shaft that the password of all inputs is resetted and makes zero, and discharges after the outage of button electromagnet resetting shaft self-return under string sheet action of reset spring; The 2nd, power switch automatically resets, it is the telegraph key that is installed on the pellet slide block by, is installed in an extension action usefulness of touching nail on the pellet slide block when shutting, and makes the automatic key shift bar to the left movement plugged, the effect of electromagnetic force resets code converter chip, and power supply has just interrupted at once afterwards; This has just realized the manual and automatic dual reset of password.

Autoalarm in the described electric control lock comprises automatic key, manual telegraph key, alert song sound chip, high pitch toy trumpet etc.; Each interelement is cascaded structure; Manually telegraph key is installed in and establishes in yard device window in order to shut; When usually not needing open alarm, disconnect manual telegraph key, otherwise closed; Tactile nail when automatic key is unblanked on the pellet slide block is hung the trend right motion connects circuit by a set of pieces, and toy trumpet pipes, and afterwards immediately disconnection is kept toy trumpet and continued to pipe by being installed in delay capacitor on the sound chip.

Described electric control lock needs two power positive cathode interfaces of prepackage at lock panel outdoors, and when the internal electric source short of electricity, but just external direct current power supply is opened lock, covers with adhesive sticker or with the plate with trademark of screw hole at ordinary times, enables in case of necessity again; This lock uses 9--12 volt dc source; Can install at the door open knob center one with establish yard little lock of the identical lock core of device wicket, in order to lock disconnected this lock power circuit and to forbid the rotation of DIP rotating disk, door open knob axle, to prevent that children or other people from playing with, also increase simultaneously one-level security protection measure, be only the key of really unblanking because of decryption, so Pei Bei Keying spoon lock is not the indispensability configuration of this lock, can install also and can not install, only as safe-guard door lock the time, installing also just one locks Xiao Keying spoon, can prevent that youngster heavily plays the custom that lock also meets the Pei Dai Keying spoon that people form for a long time, allows the people feel to lock more relievedly!

The power transmission rope that uses in described DIP or the open-door system generally adopts seizing wire to make, and in the way of these wire rope transfers power, need to place fixed pulley in order to change the direction of power at some particular location, perhaps also can at the outer cover tubing of rope.Use wire rope to make and without the reason of other rope be wire rope without retractility large on the length direction, distance, position conveniently regulating and controlling and durable again.

The present invention can dispose surface-mounted integrated circuit and display panels are installed, and code bit information, defeated code information, date, time, room temperature etc. are in time shown, and checks relevant information to make things convenient for the user, but has no effect in maintain secrecy and door interlock switch etc.

When this electric control lock uses as the Domestic anti-theft door lock, automatic tapered end should be installed, usual tapered end is automatically to stretch under the effect of spring in the doorframe tapered end hole, need to remove to spur handle with hand when opening and just can open the door.But when pinning behind the door, trick lock all stretches in the doorframe tapered end hole simultaneously with automatic tapered end, owner just hangs angle that iron tangles the automatic locking head-tail by the angle on the lock of pellet slide block location and hangs iron it is together pulled out in the frame hole when inputting outdoors password and open door lock, could realize opening the door.Safety cabinet class lock or machine startup equipment internal control lock do not need to install automatic tapered end and series of elements thereof.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:

1, the present invention has overcome conventional cipher lock cipher figure place and the bit code number is limited, the not high enough auxiliary weakness of carrying out dual fail-safe of key lock that needs of security performance, this lock Bu Xu Keying spoon lock is auxiliary, use number lock can reach unusual safety fully, lose burdensome De Keying spoon and make people really move towards digital times.Can make as required the lock of any many code bits; On each code bit, break through again the restriction of 0 to 9 numeral, can produce the coded lock of 0 to 35 numeral.10 to the 35 usefulness English alphabet As of numeral after 9, B, C ..., Z represents.In actual the use, be advisable to make 20 16 yards following any combination locks.

2, the present invention is all wool and a yard wide Three-protecting lock.It has not only overcome the weakness of using conventional cipher dish, dial and similar structures thereof in the prior art and existing, use stethoscope, receiver and at all can't decryption with the experience of unblanking, feel etc., all big or small sounds that switch lock produces and the wide of the mark of can unblanking, do not exist yet from first to later position crack successively and use the computerized high-speed operation by turn traversal crack, all processes of unblanking add with manual machinery entirely that electronics is auxiliary to be finished, that electronics helps control rather than electronic lock, thus more brilliant computer program can not to help the least bit busy; Because can jump the defeated code in position, establish seldom several non-zero codes so only need jump, just can reach very high safety; It can also resist all existing technology unlocking instruments and experience is unblanked, because tapered end is connected on the pellet slide block, keep away the door handle axis hole and the two is at all without direct relation, smashed door open knob, the DIP input encoder also cannot touch tapered end, allow on the contrary code converter lose and become the code ability, the pellet slide block is by locked, and it is more difficult to unblank to become; Adopt electric drill to go to bore, bore 10 holes and also can not allow tapered end retreat, so because boring is inoperative with the tapered end perpendicular direction, this method for unlocking is worthless especially; Force unlocking method if adopt, the shearing force that the acrotorque that unlocking handle can bear can bear less than a slide block pellet, the handle door lock of also not opening even turn round bad, except using especially big hammer to smash together with door body doorframe, or it is external to adopt the oxycut sawing to clip a door, and common pressure unlocking method can be described as a bit to act on not to be had yet.

3, the present invention has broken through the time limitation that the fastest needs of coded lock on the present market just can be opened in 15 seconds under the prerequisite that guarantees high security.Because the password figure place can be made many arbitrarily as required, the numeral on each code bit also can increase greatly, so that the password quantity that forms increases severely; The password of enormous quantity matches with jumping the defeated code in position by establishing less non-zero code, adds the automatically synthetic decoding of password, so that uncaging time shortens greatly, 5 to 10 seconds just can quickly unlocking; This lock also has characteristics, can't not find out the reason of not opening when opening exactly lock at all, you and do not know that password has been inputed by mistake or code bit has been inputed by mistake, password is defeated has lacked or much more defeated? any mistake lock of all not opening, unique means to save the situation resets to make zero by 0 number key exactly and re-enters; So, establish the code secret as long as oneself stand fast at, only establishing a non-zero code on certain position arbitrarily, also be very safe; If two non-zero code, safe enough; If three non-zero code can reach very high safety because other and do not know that you have established several non-zero code and which code bit to have established non-zero code in?

Although 4, electric control lock part provided by the invention is numerous, the little consumptive material of stature is few, and some element can not affect with the engineering plastics making quality of lock fully, and Manufacturing Techniques requires low, the identical rate of element is high, so low cost of manufacture, and whole lock cost can be above 100 yuan; This lock can extensively be installed in all security doors, safe door, warehouse gate, hotel's door, car and boat door, in addition bank, national treasury, maintain secrecy, the senior door of the special sectors such as Aero-Space, Guoan's military secret, cashier's office in a shop, can also be used on the starting device of machine.

5, electric control lock provided by the invention is conducive to long distance or Long-distance Control.For example on bank exchequer door, except national treasury administrator closely the switch lock, a coded lock can also be installed, give related management person Long-distance Control the defeated code weight of DIP; Be after the manager ratifies to open national treasury, with regard to the remote input password, by built-in electronic door open knob is long-range coded lock opened that the national treasury administrator just can open national treasury after opening self-administered another lock; If the manager does not have the Remote Open coded lock, the national treasury administrator can only open oneself that lock of management, obviously can not beat national treasury; The national treasury administrator has the right not allow and comprises the manager near national treasury, and the manager has the right not allow the national treasury administrator open separately Ku Men, and the two restricts mutually, and the management method of this far and near collocation can make national treasury have higher safety; If there is accident, also be convenient to cracking of cases.

Further, be installed on the starting device of vehicle, namely establishing a yard device, passing the metal shell inner cover that the main lock body parts such as a code device, code converter, pellet slide block, tapered end are installed in igniter, oil circuit, gearbox or the motor circuit place of motor and, locking main power shaft or oil circuit circuit, only have equipment rebuilding to open case and just can touch the place of establishing yard device or tapered end, the slave parts such as DIP input encoder, unlocking handle are installed on the panel of steering wheel the place ahead, between connect with steel pipe on the electric lead, thin steel rope, joint boot; If dispose one 20 16 yards locks, 3--5 non-cipher is set, though the defeated code of DIP carries out at driving panel, position, code information exchange are crossed the interior line of placing steel tubes, rope passes to displacement biography code device and carries out position, code conversion, door open knob passes to unlocking system by universal pole, has so just controlled the startup of motor or motor in larger distance, except correct input password, do not open the hood shell and remove to reset password or prize tapered end, other all means all can't start the machine; Dare in the world without any a robber master-hand, can crack the passwords that 20 16 yards locks arbitrarily arrange and drive away their vehicles, unless he drags whole car.

Further again, we can also use the remote control thereof switch lock for vehicle lock.Specific practice is: install additional and pass the code device, even code converter with pass a code device and match one by one the DIP work of saving, we just can make a signal receiver and signal adapter like this, and a signal projector utilizes the remote control of IC chip functions to input one group of matrix pin and goes to unblank; That is to say, in the metal case of motor, install one the master lock body of 20 16 yards locks, unlocking cipher is stored in the transmitter, control by software program; The driver takes transmitter with oneself, only need press next key apart from vehicle one segment distance, transmitter will be according to default password step-by-step by one group of signal of code emission, receiver receives behind the signal with regard to the corresponding solenoid circuit of demand working, convert mechanical action to by signal adapter and become code with the rigid body material transfer to code converter, driver's rear rotation unlocking handle of getting on the bus just can start driving, and the unlocking handle here should be connected by the reel rotating shaft of the footpath of the fan tooth in universal pole and the hood; Described signal receiver, current switch surface-mounted integrated circuit that can receive radio signals exactly, described signal adapter is exactly the electromagnet group on the biography code device to be separated with the signal receiver set be installed in the etui, electromagnet center distance rod connects the conduit wire rope and is connected on the change code push rod that passes the code device, the high hot impact on electric equipment of distributing to evade motor; The driver only need only press next key, receives with conversion by electromagnetic signal and just can long distance remote control deciphering unblank; Can conclude without any an expert and can decipher several the non-ciphers that random jumping is established in 20 16 yards locks, thereby remove to produce the transmitter that to launch same signal at once; Can someone ask what if receiver has been made a mess of? can again make and get final product, it is not afraid of others and copys; What if having unlocking handle, universal pole and some conductive wires made a mess of by the people? can ask someone to repair and get final product, do not open lock steathily not mule carriage be only most critical; Transmitter fallen or stolen what if? that problem is just more serious; must manage immediately to lay down or protect receiver with support vehicles safety; then car is dragged to overhaul factory; open the engine metal case; reset new password; reset the signal that the transmitter chips is launched according to new password, spend possibly more greatly, but could be just much little compared with car two stolen losses!

If each car is all installed provided by the invention 20 16 yards electronic remote control cipher cylinder locks in the world, only increase about 300 yuan cost to per car, dare thoroughly to eliminate the stolen phenomenon of vehicle in the world, smash car and steal except part or car load drag away.Do not know in the world that now what will occur plays the stolen event of motorcycle every day, although a lot of manufacturers work out the very sturdy steering lock of cutting continuous wheel lock, difficult sled, but the internal control lock that is installed in the starting device metal case does not also have all the time, if any, can reduce half burglary every day at least! Though the high chi in road evil spirit is high one zhang, but to crack 20 16 yards coded locks the people I believe that certain difficulty looks for.

Further, the magnetic card lock that the hotel uses, this lock use the magnetic technology conversion to be very easy to obtain, and magnetic card is lost but the resettable again magnetic card processed of password easily; Warehouse, drawer, office, the assembly hall lock that then more directly accesses to your password, password easily super extent of competence are propagated, but again establish close very convenient; Therefore use this lock will change for the saving of a lot of units the substantial contribution of door lock because falling the super scope diffusion of card, Diao Keying Shi, Keying spoon etc.

6, the defeated code of this electric control lock, DIP process independent operation separately provides condition for jumping the defeated code in position; The work auto-manual of resetting all can carry out; If code only needs to arrange as required seldom several non-zero code and gets final product, make cipher memory become very simple; Dial has changed defeated code into and has been good for, and the code bit numeral is seen clearly greatly easily, and the input password is convenient and swift, and the process of unblanking is very simple; Input message auto zero when locking a door does not stay future trouble; Therefore its is fit to all crowds and uses, such as all accessible to pupil or the elderly even blind person; Special-purpose from traditional safety cabinet or special sector for coded lock, move towards following Domestic antitheft door and all fixed pattern door locks, the vehicle internal control and lock the general brand-new road of having started, also be the digitlization only way in future; This lock is in case come into the market, however 10 years, will upper every field all over the world, be one of indispensable important member of digital times.

7, the DIP input encoder of this electric control lock, automatically controlled code converter, displacement pass the each several part relative separation such as code device, open-door system, indirect correlation, damage wherein arbitrarily a part all will cause door lock not open rather than be easy to open, correctly inputting password is unique technology unlocking method; Obviously these are kind different with other lock, a lot of locks be damage a bit just to advanced in years the going a step further of unblanking, gradually lock is opened step by step, and this lock is just opposite.

What 8, the process of unblanking of this electric control lock adopted is relative sliding rather than rotary movement, and the pellet of therefore locking a door is that the slide block pellet can be made enough slightly, does not cooperate as long as there is a pellet, and all will make the robber at one's wit's end; The handle that wrenches a door open by force is definitely unworkable, because the torsion that the shearing force that pellet can bear can bear much larger than handle center's axle, bad even door open knob is turned round, the pellet of locking a door can not cut off yet.

Has the effect that automatically password is resetted and makes zero when 9, electric control lock provided by the invention is locked a door, the opportunity that has effectively prevented from forgetting Password after the user from unblanking and resetted and stay to the robber; Can adopt hand-reset to re-enter and input password by mistake.

10, the present invention has a very large benefit, can openly input password unlocking in the presence of others' face exactly, because password enormous amount, if code is very convenient again, as long as arrange so reset password before remembeing to lock a door next time or change a password, even only changing a code bit, to input the method to set up of original password also passable again.If when all know that the relatives of password have forgotten that password is not opened door, what if? can as damage partial insurance's window and enter house from other place, from establishing yard device window password is made as zero all, not input like this password and just can open the door; Replace larger loss with less loss, in case when having overcome existing senior door lock key and all having fallen not open, must damage or change door lock and cause the weakness of greater loss.

Description of drawings

To be the embodiment of the invention " 14 yards locks of sixteen bit " help control password night lock structural representation with the electronics of autoalarm to Fig. 1, be the main lock body part in the door on the dotted line, fails yard device and door open knob for DIP outdoors under the dotted line.

Fig. 2 is for establishing a yard device structural representation, is presented at the 3rd, A position, B position among the figure and inputted non-cipher 8, A, C, and this organizes actual password is 008000000AC00000.

Fig. 3 is that DIP input encoder, open-door system each several part assembly indicate schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is that displacement passes code device 33, slide bar 31, location steel disc 32, resetting system 6 structures, schematic layout pattern.

Fig. 5 is the code converter structural representation.

Fig. 6 is pellet slide block and the automatic tapered end schematic diagram in the open-door system.

Fig. 7 code converter becomes the stator 26 and moving plate 27-1 relative position enlarged diagram behind the code.

Fig. 8 code converter becomes the stator 26 and moving plate 27-1 relative position enlarged diagram before the code.

Fig. 9 is for establishing a yard device string sheet group enlarged diagram.Show that simultaneously displacement passes the corresponding relation of electromagnet group with the string sheet group of code device top.

Figure 10 is the arrange schematic diagram of code converter string sheet group in the master lock body.

Figure 11 establishes the card 42 of yard device and opening, the handle laying state enlarged diagram of partition 43, example the 3rd, A, B code bit be provided with non-cipher.

Figure 12 is defeated code key longitudinal section.

Figure 13 also is automatic alarm telegraph key longitudinal section for automatically reseting.

Figure 14 is manual telegraph key longitudinal section.

The specific embodiment

In order more to be expressly understood the object of the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect, the present invention is described further as example take 14 yards locks of sixteen bit below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in following examples.

Extremely shown in Figure 14 such as Fig. 1, be the primary clustering that a kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock.Fig. 1 has shown that this electric control lock comprises seven chief components such as establishing yard device 1, DIP input encoder 2, a displacement biography code device 3, automatically controlled code converter 4, open-door system 5, resetting means 6, automatic alarm system 7.Fig. 3 demonstrate in detail DIP input encoder 2, open-door system 5 parts and with the matching relationship of other assembly.

Fig. 2 to Figure 11 shows each modular construction or operating principle.Wherein: establish yard device 1 and manually carry out presetting of password by establishing yard window; DIP input encoder 2 comprises adjacent setting but separately independently DIP part 2-1 and a defeated code part 2-2; Displacement passes code device 3 and is connected that with DIP part 2-1 self is carried out the code bit conversion by power transmission rope 2-13; Automatically controlled code converter 4 passes electromagnet group, electric current call wire 2-23 on the code device 3 by displacement and is connected with a defeated yard part 2-2 and becomes code; Open-door system 5 makes code converter 4 and establishes yard device 1 and cooperate and carry out the open and close that password synthesizes to decode to realize coded lock by leverage 56; The below that resetting means 6 is installed in code converter 4 is finished resetting of password by reset assembly and is made zero.

Described electric control lock establish yard device 1 as shown in Figure 2, comprise that the string frame establishing bayonet socket 12, partition 13 on yard device support, establishes yard bar 14, establishing yard bar handle 15 etc. at establish a yard device support 11, chain riveting on the mast 42 of code converter pedestal; Be presented at the 3rd, A position, B position among Fig. 2 and be provided with password 8, A, C, namely be provided with password 008000000AC00000; If when close, find the 3rd, then pull and establish yard handle to the left side and appropriateness is rotated when moving to forwards, backwards corresponding wish and establishing password figure 8, handle is aimed at partition open spanner to the right press, make it be positioned to finish this password setting between adjacent two cards, find again the A position, pull handle as above method password A is set, find the B position that password C is set, every code bit of 0 that is preset as just checks whether establish yard bar all stretches out shelf just outward again; Password also can be arranged to 319000000000000 or be arranged to 0000555000000000 or 0000000000AAA000 or A00000000000000B etc., make things convenient in a word and oneself remember just, even simpler way arranges a non-zero code exactly, such as 000000000000009, or two non-zero code, such as A000000000000008, establish yard secret and do not allow other people know as long as oneself stand fast at, others has inputed password figure or password position by mistake, the much more defeated or defeated door of all not opening equally that lacked of word of password figure, does is he also difficult to find problem and where go out not open door? if password slowly goes to sound out one by one, huge number of password, it is possible that he also can not sound out correct door-opening password a lifetime, know that 14 yards locks of sixteen bit can consist of 2177953337809370000 passwords, the password that wherein comprises a non-zero code also has 208, the password that comprises two non-zero codes has 43056, the password that comprises three non-zero codes has 9474352, the password that comprises four non-zero codes just has 194224216, so many password, even you are clever lucky again, one of test percentage just has found correct password, just can finish semi-load for the moment! After establishing the open condition on yard device card and the partition and establish code, Figure 11 demonstration establishes the situation of yard handle 15; What of partition upper latch notch are determined that by the bit code number namely ten yards locks have ten partitions, and 16 yards locks have 16 partitions; The default value of lock is defined as 0, establishes a yard bar and stretches out that to establish the outer ten yards locks of yard shelf be that 10,16 yards locks are that 16,20 yards locks are 20 unit lengths; Establish a yard bar during code value 4 and stretch out that to establish the outer ten yards locks of yard shelf be that 6,16 yards locks are that 12,20 yards locks are 16 unit lengths; Otherwise when establishing a yard bar and stretching out outer 1 unit length of shelf, ten yards code-locked values are that 9,16 yards code-locked values are that 15,20 yards code-locked values are 19.This coded lock is by many yards of the randomness of establishing close Digital size, the randomness of establishing close digital distribution and multidigits, determined that it has very high safety, cooperate in addition and can jump the defeated code in position and the front automatic decoding of opening the door, it is very convenient quick to unblank, and is that current commercially available various coded locks hardly match with temporarily unsurpassable.Future society must be digital society, satisfactorily resolve safety, easily memory, the fast triangular contradiction of unblanking, and adopts many yards of multidigits, can jump the defeated code in position, defeated non-zero code, automatic decoding match and can be described as the only way less.

The defeated code striking device 2 of described electric control lock is as shown in Fig. 1 or 3, and its DIP part 2-1 comprises DIP rotating disk 2-11, DIP pointer 2-12 and is wrapped in power transmission rope 2-13 on the DIP rotating disk 2-11; This power transmission rope 2-13 becomes biography device 3 with DIP pointer 2-12 with bit code and is connected, DIP pointer 2-12 moves a numerical digit, then power transmission rope 2-13 makes displacement pass a code device 3 code bit that relatively moves above code converter 4, is implemented in when stirring DIP pointer 2-12 the input password change of position of the change that passes code device 3 positions.Input can become password of a code bit input during password, also can continuously change code bit and but not input password, in fact, code converter through and on the code bit of defeated code, be equivalent to automatically input password 0; If but do not change code bit, always input password a code bit, namely repeatedly press same defeated code button, do not have any meaning but can not make things worse yet, if press different buttons, then only have that key assignments of numerical value maximum to work, other then nonsensical.As pressing 8 number keys 50 times in 2 number positions, identical with the meaning by 8 number keys next time, all be to have inputted password 8; As supress successively 3,8 in 2 number positions, A, C key, just only have the C key to work, namely only inputted password C, other inoperative.

Defeated code part 2-2 comprises defeated code key group 2-21, defeated code key reseting leaf 2-22, electric current call wire 2-23, and this call wire 2-23 will fail code key group 2-21 and be connected to realize code converter 4 is become code with the electromagnet group that displacement passes on the code device 3; The so-called code that becomes is exactly that displacement passes a code device and matches with code converter in fact, under the effect of electromagnet, the encrypted message of input is converted into the effective length of string sheet group, waits for use when password is synthetic.

The automatically controlled code converter 4 of described electric control lock as shown in Figure 5, the marble hole on the code converter string sheet group that it comprises pedestal 41, be fixed on mast 42 on the pedestal 41, be sleeved on mast spring 43 on the mast 42, be arranged side by side between two masts on the pedestal 41, string sheet group front end pellet 48-1, marble spring 48-2, string sheet group fixed support 49-1, rack beam 49-2, the pedestal etc.; String sheet group is moving plate 47-1, moving plate power assistant spring 47-2, string bobbin 44, is connected spring axle 45 and form by stator 46, code converter chip.Centre bore 46-1 and the 47-4 of stator and moving plate overlap before becoming code or after resetting in the string sheet group, namely be in conducting state, be exactly to connect the circuit that passes corresponding electromagnet on the code device during input password, the electromagnet center push rod moves downward under magneticaction, promoting code converter moving plate 47-1 deflects, stop up this place's passage, thereby change the effective length of string sheet group, realize becoming code.

The displacement of described electric control lock passes code device 3 as shown in Figure 4, be arranged on code converter top, it by the steel disc 32 of band location depression under the slide bar guide rail 31 that straddles string sheet group two ends, the guide rail, operate in biography code support 33 on the guide rail, the rack-mount electromagnet group 35 (as shown in Figure 9) that in flakes 34, goes up in flakes, the displacement that is installed in the support both sides passes fixed pulley 38 on a code device locating pin 36, locating pin compression spring 37, the support etc. forms; Displacement passes code device 3 and is connected by power transmission rope 2-13 with DIP rotating disk 2-1, when rotating the DIP rotating disk, power transmission rope pulling displacement passes the code device and moves at guide rail, locating pin, compression spring cooperate with depression on the steel disc can be made displacement pass that the code device accurately rests on each code bit to be the top of each string sheet group, to press defeated code key this moment and can carry out Password Input.Displacement passes the function of code device 3: the one, change the position that inputs password by it; The 2nd, thus the carrying electromagnet reaches the purpose that becomes code by the effective length that magnetic force goes to change code converter chip position change string sheet group.

The open-door system 5 of described electric control lock is shown in Fig. 3 and 6, and it comprises and is arranged on code converter the place ahead and at one end with the pellet slide block 51 of toothrow 51a, slide block pellet 61, slide block marble pressuring spring 62, pellet slide block labilizing spring 63, the slide block restraint door 60-1 of pellet slide block top, envelope steel disc 60-2 behind the marble pressuring spring, automatically tapered end fixed leg 57 is hung iron 58 with angle, automatic tapered end 59, automatic key on the pellet slide block touches nail 51-2, be positioned at the sector gear 52-1 of pellet slide block below and hold roller 53 with journal axle 52-2 and footpath that sector gear is on the same disc, be arranged on the footpath and hold the directed slide plate 55 of roller below, door open knob 54 and linkage 56 etc.; Want to open the door/person's of locking a door DIP, defeated code, after DIP, defeated code are finished Password Input, pull immediately handle and turn clockwise 90 ° and can open the door, the user is very easily.This process is in the inside of lock more complicated in fact, and it has comprised three phases: the phase I is that password is synthetic; Second stage is that the pellet slide block movement moves right and namely opens door lock; Phase III is that pellet resets.Need benly to be: during password was synthetic, establishing yard device was whole to the motion of pedestal direction when stressed, and code converter string sheet group is independent of the motion of pedestal direction separately; Composite value on all password positions is if not equating, just can be in unlocking condition but only have on that code bit of composite value maximum, and all the other code bits all can be in the lock state, and only have thus when the composite value of whole code bits all equates and just can unblank.

Resetting means 6 in the described electric control lock is shown in Fig. 4 and 10, and it comprises resetting shaft 64, resetting shaft series winding steel disc 63, the resetting shaft support chip 66 that is set in parallel in side by side code converter lower floor, string sheet back-moving spring 65, and power electromagnet 67 etc. resets; When the circuit of the electromagnet that resets was connected, electromagnet center pull rod pulling series winding steel disc drove all resetting shafts again and moves obliquely upward and promote to become the code moving plate and rotate a homing, and the non-cipher that all have been inputted all makes zero, and none can make an exception.

The electromagnet 67 that resets in the described electric control lock is the password power source that resets, and electromagnet power supply is from two places: the one, press 0 number key among the defeated code key group 2-21, and this is the manual closing power path; The 2nd, by a telegraph key that is installed in pellet slide block top, be installed in an extension action usefulness of touching nail on the pellet slide block when shutting, make the power switch handle to the left movement plugged, the effect of electromagnetic force resets code converter chip; This has just realized the manual and automatic dual reset of password.

Autoalarm 7 in the described electric control lock comprises automatic key 64, manual telegraph key 68, alert song sound chip 69, high pitch toy trumpet 70 etc.; Tactile nail when automatic key is unblanked on the pellet slide block is hung the trend right motion connects circuit by a set of pieces, toy trumpet pipes, disconnect immediately afterwards, keep toy trumpet and continue to pipe by being installed in delay capacitor on the sound chip, the size of institute's distribution container determines the length of the time that pipes.

Described electric control lock need be pre-installed two power positive cathode interfaces 72 at lock panel outdoors, and when the internal electric source short of electricity, but just external direct current power supply is opened lock, covers with adhesive sticker or with the plate with trademark of screw hole at ordinary times, enables in case of necessity again.

The present invention further specifies the operating principle of lock again as example take 14 yards locks of sixteen bit.The sixteen bit electric control lock need to arrange 16 and become code string sheet group; In 14 yards each string sheet groups of lock 13 code converter chips are housed, wherein 10,11,12,13 4 password figures represent with English alphabet A, B, C, D.Operating process is as follows in concrete the use:

One, preset password: open yard window of establishing of establishing yard device 1, pulling as required certain establishes and establishes yard handle 15 to establishing yard left side of device partition 13 openings on the code bit, appropriateness is rotated and is seesawed and establishes yardage word place to wish, aims at partition and will establish yard handle wrench and be stuck in the code of establishing of namely finishing this code bit between adjacent two cards 12 to the right of partition bayonet socket.Be " 008000000AC00000 " such as Fig. 2 with password setting, it establishes close step: skip the first two 0, at first find the 3rd will establish yard handle wrench and rotate to partition bayonet socket left side appropriateness and move to the partition place No. 8, to establish again yard handle wrench to partition bayonet socket the right and namely finish this position and establish code, and establish yard bar 14 this moment and stretch out and establish yard device shelf crossbeam 6 unit lengths outward; 4th, 5,6,7,8,9 all is 0, do not spend it is set, find again namely the 10th of A position, to establish yard handle wrench to partition bayonet socket left side appropriateness rotation and move to A partition place, to establish again yard handle wrench to partition bayonet socket the right and namely finish this position and establish code, and establish a yard bar this moment and stretch out and establish yard device shelf crossbeam 4 unit lengths outward; Find again the B position, will establish yard handle wrench and rotate to partition bayonet socket left side appropriateness and move to C partition place, will establish again yard handle wrench and namely finish this position to partition bayonet socket the right and establish code, establish a yard bar this moment and stretch out and establish 2 unit lengths outside yard device shelf crossbeam.For the user, need not know in fact establishing a yard bar has stretched out outer what unit lengths of shelf, only need to know what password of setting is, just need to unblank later on what password of input to go to have unblanked just.Password is set will the rule of oneself, make things convenient for oneself memory, and the rule that has again others to be difficult for guessing just can reach good anti-theft effect.Three maximum four of non-zero code operated by rotary motion, more certainly passable, it is good to establish full code bit, but does not really have this necessity.The robber is as long as you are made as 0 code bit and have inputted any non-zero number at any one, just is doomed the certain mistake of this group password of its input, and what code other at will input is not opened yet and locked, and wants to open the unique method of lock and resets exactly and re-enter new code.So input by mistake heavily defeatedly, want to test correct password in some hundred million passwords, it is probably also not all right that people expends a lifetime.

Two, the DIP before opening/locking a door and defeated code.Opening the door or locking a door all needs to input password and just can carry out, and this is in order to strengthen cipher memory or to prevent maloperation, this also being pinned.1. reset: before the input password, at first click 0 number key, the encrypted message that allows all input resets and makes zero.What to have automatically reset when originally locking a door, but for prevented the people once before you disorderly by crossing defeated code key, inputted in advance encrypted message, so before unblanking or locking a door, all preferably click first No. 0 reset key at every turn; 2. DIP: rotate the DIP dish, first non-zero password figure place that the DIP pointed is default, such as the 3rd of 8 places of password value in the instance graph, namely pointer should point to 3 number keys rather than 8 number keys; 3. defeated code: pressing 8 number keys in the defeated code key group, note it not being that pointer points to 3 number keys and just must press 3 number keys, is that sensing 3 number keys but will be pressed 8 number keys as pointer here; 4. DIP again: rotate again DIP rotating disk 2-11, make pointer 2-12 skip successively 4,, 5,6,7,8,9 number key positions, then point to the A number key, 5. defeated code again: press the A number key, here pointed A number key also need be pressed the A number key, because it is at A position input password A; 6. DIP again: rotary turnplate makes pointed B number key, 7. defeated code again: press the C number key, the back is 0 not need to manage it entirely, so far finishes the input of a password 008000000AC00000; If wherein there is a Password Input wrong, that just presses reset key, starts anew to input one time again, wants to revise separately or heavily defeated a certain position, generally bothers, and is quick not as all re-entering, reliable.

Three, unblank/shut: after inputting careful code, 90 ° of the door open knob that turns clockwise are namely unblanked, or counter-clockwise half-twist can shut or say and lock the door.If door open knob just turns motionless after rotating more than 20 degree, password is inputted in this explanation problem, re-enters password after must in time pressing No. 0 reset key, wants heavily not input password, and it is not all right certainly that the forced rotating handle opens the door.

Electric control lock of the present invention is neither pure mechanical lock, neither pure electronic lock, and also be not direct coded lock, but electronics help the control password night lock.Why so design? this be because: 1. if pure mechanical lock, the one, out of vogne, the 2nd, make more trouble be installed, electric wire connects simpler, the 3rd, inconvenience is improved to long distance control or remote control.2. if pure electronic lock, the one, too difficult memory shortage practicality that the password figure place is many, the 2nd, defeated yard hell to pay and consuming time many of unblanking of step-by-step order, the 3rd, arbitrarily jump the bad design of the defeated coded program control software in position, the 4th, the robber can use computer chip help decryption to unblank.3. if direct coded lock, once being to have destroyed encryption apparatus can open lock step by step, it is not high enough that safety still seems, and the 2nd, inconvenient long distance or long-range or remote control are controlled.What therefore the present invention adopted is that electronics helps control → password → pellet → lock.Obviously, power-assisted effect when electricity only plays a change code effect that helps code converter in the control Password Input process and password and resets, the composition of it and password, structure etc. have no relation, if there is the people to want to help decryption with computer program, are no-good to lock of the present invention; It is a kind of coded lock, only need the input pure digi-tal with regard to openable lock, definitely can help just can reach very high safety by Bu Yi Lai Keying spoon, can affirm, otherwise 10 years, the every aspect of people's life will be further come in digitlization, and the present invention's lock will be come into whole world huge numbers of families; It is a kind of cylinder lock, the essence of lock is with pellet locking in other words, and other all are indirect supporting facility, if the robber removes to destroy any parts, the capital makes this lock fully locked, any accessory is damaged, and lock has not just really been opened, and only guaranteed each parts is intact, the possibility of opening lock is just arranged, and unique path of opening lock is decryption, but decryption is again difficulty so, so the robber will unblank really to be not easy.Daring all present technology unlocking means all is useless for this lock, force also to only have in the unlocking method the especially big hammer of employing to be pounded or use the oxycut sawing to come into force, that just need not use has locked if but all environment can be taked this two kinds of unlocking methods!

Also need to prove, 7 locks of autoalarm adopt delay capacitor that alert song loudspeaker are prolonged and pipe the time, if need to just pipe by continuous power supply always, can install magnetic starter additional, in addition a series connection telegraph key is installed in entrance guard chamber or indoor concealed place.Further, alert song circuit can also be connected by certain device with the household fixed telephone phone, in case door is opened, the household fixed telephone phone will dial from the trend master cellular phone, owner receives that the telephony nature of making from family will understand that the someone enters house or the robber has entered house, go to check before cabling immediately other people, reach the effect of remote anti-theft.

The brief summary of this electric control lock characteristics: 1. the bit code that can make on any many, each password position of password figure place can have 0-35 individual, so that the password quantity that can form is infinitely many.Be advisable with 20 16 yards following any combination locks in the practical application.2. several large parts are relatively independent separately, and indirect correlation, any parts suffer any destruction all can cause coded lock by locked, and correctly inputting password is unique technology unlocking method, definitely has the extra-high-speed safety, are the three anti-splendid digitlization safety locks of effect.3. can arbitrarily jump the position and establish code, defeated code, the automatically synthetic process of unblanking that makes of password is rapid, convenient, fast and operation is very simple, defeated close, the short non-zero code memory of large font size key, and extensively suitable all crowds use.4. can carry out long distance or Long-distance Control is the characteristic that other lockset never has, and this provides a great convenience and the security protection measure for some special sectors or control object, such as the control of national treasury long distance and vehicle launch internal control etc.5. manufacturing process is simple, cheap, can be fit to all ambient conditionss, crowd's use, meets again the digital times concept.Manufacturing process simply is embodied in, and uses the simple and crude instruments such as electric drill, hacksaw, file just to produce the sample lock, and some precision that just lock body is large nearly.In a word, this electric control lock is just present, definitely has world lead level, in a single day product puts on market, from house security to special special sector until national security military secret department, from the domestic market to the foreign exchange earning, all will show its immeasurable great function, bring into play its immeasurable economic and social benefit.

Claims (10)

1. the electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock, it is characterized in that: this lock comprises establishes a yard device (1), DIP input encoder (2), a displacement biography code device (3), automatically controlled code converter (4), open-door system (5) and resetting means (6) and autoalarm (7), wherein:

If code device (1) carries out presetting of password by establishing yard window;

DIP input encoder (2) comprises adjacent but separately independently DIP device (2-1) and a defeated code device (2-2), and its effect is to change defeated password code bit and make Password Input when close;

Displacement passes code device (3) and is connected with DIP device (2-1) self carrying out the code bit conversion to adapt to the defeated code of step-by-step by DIP power transmission rope (2-13);

Automatically controlled code converter (4) passes a code device (3), electromagnetic system by displacement and connects wire (2-23) and be connected with a defeated yard device (2-2) and carry out cryptographic transformation;

Open-door system (5) makes code converter (4) by journal axle (52-2), footpath axle head roller (53), directed slide plate (55), linkage (56) and establishes a yard device (1) cooperation and decode, and realizes the open and close of lock by associated working such as sector gear (52-1), pellet slide blocks (51) again;

Resetting means (6) is connected the circuit of electromagnetic system (67) that reset by automatic switch (64) or hand switch 0 number key, and the effect of electromagnetic force resets the password of input and makes zero by the pulling-on piece that resets (63), resetting shaft (64);

Autoalarm (7) cooperates with automatic key (64), manual telegraph key (68) by the stud (51-2) on the pellet slide block, and automatic processing circuit when opening the door pipes tweeter, realizes automatic alarm.

2. a kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described yard device (1) of establishing comprises string establishing a yard device support (11), be riveted on card (12), the partition (13) established in yard device stand frame, establish a yard bar (14), establish yard bar handle (15) etc. on the mast (42) of code converter pedestal (41); The open circular hole that card (12) and partition (13) can overlap with the bottom, top is variform opening; In the time of will establishing a yard bar handle (15) and pull the partition opening to the left side, if code bar (14) can be done the fore-and-aft direction freely-movable in circular hole, arrive and password numerical value place will be set establish again a yard bar handle (15) and pull on the right of the opening, namely finish the password setting of this code bit; When if a code device window refers to be in door opening state, establishing opening on yard device shelf (11) correspondence position with inside on the lock housing, but and the wicket of setting Convenient switch lock, open and can carry out the password setting, usually should shut it and lock; Manual break-make telegraph key (68) in the autoalarm circuit also is installed in to be established in yard device window, in order to shut simultaneously.

3. a kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described DIP input encoder (2) comprises function separately independently DIP device (2-1) and a defeated code device (2-2); DIP device (2-1) is by DIP rotating disk (2-11), DIP pointer (2-12) and be wrapped in power transmission rope (2-13) on the DIP rotating disk etc. and form; This power transmission rope (2-13) passes code device (3) with DIP rotating disk (2-11) and displacement and is connected, the power transmission rope wherein one section by the fixed pulley break-in parallel with defeated code key group (2-21), and DIP pointer (2-12) is decided in riveting thereon, pointed is failed the code key group, defeated code key key number has double meaning, both represented that code bit also represented password value, when pointer was displaced to adjacent numerical digit from a number, power transmission rope (2-13) made displacement pass code device (3) and moves forward or backward a code bit with respect to code converter (4); Do not use electronics to help control during DIP and with manually being for more convenient flexible control; One section power transmission rope of pointer operation with the transparent plastic clamshell; Defeated code device (2-2) is comprised of defeated code key group (2-21), defeated code key reseting elasticity reed (2-22), electric current call wire (2-23) etc.; When defeated code key group (2-21) is connected with realization input password by electric current call wire (2-23) and the upper electromagnet (35) corresponding to key of displacement biography code device (3) code converter (4) is become code, namely when defeated close when pressing certain key displacement pass the upper corresponding solenoid circuit of code device (3) and connect, electromagnetic force is stretched out push rod and is promoted code converter chip (27-1) around string bobbin (44) rotation, stop up this place's passage and realize becoming code.

4. a kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described displacement passes code device (3) and comprises the slide bar guide rail (31) that is arranged on two ends, code converter (4) string sheet group top, the steel disc (32) of band location depression under the guide rail, operate in the biography code device support (33) on the guide rail, rack-mount in flakes (34), be installed in the electromagnet group (35) that goes up in flakes, the displacement that is installed in the support both sides passes code device locating pin (36), locating pin compression spring (37), fixed pulley (38) on the support (33) etc.; Displacement passes code device (3) and is connected with DIP rotating disk (2-11) by power transmission rope (2-13), when rotating DIP rotating disk (2-11), power transmission rope (2-13) pulling displacement passes code device (3) in guide rail (31) motion, and the depression on the steel disc (32) makes displacement pass code device (3) and accurately rests on each code bit; The position relationship that code converter (4) and displacement pass code device (3) be the former the latter of lower floor on the upper strata.

5. a kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described code converter (4) comprises code converter pedestal (41), be fixed on the mast (42) on the pedestal, be sleeved on the spring (43) on the mast, code converter string bobbin (44), connect spring axle (45), code converter string sheet group stator (46), string sheet group moving plate is code converter chip (47-1), chip power-assist spring (47-2), code converter chip front end pellet (48-1), front end marble spring (48-2), code converter chip frame support column (49-1), chip frame crossbeam (49-2) etc.; Arrange between two masts (42) and become the code device, become the code device by code converter stator (46) and moving plate (47-1) alternately, by code converter string bobbin (44) its series winding is group, code value on the code bit of each group control coded lock more becomes, chip power-assist spring (47-2) with become that a code moving plate (47-1) match one by one and an end be socketed in even on the spring axle (45); The figure place of coded lock what what are determined by code converter string sheet group, what of bit code are determined by going here and there what of sheet in the string sheet group; Code converter passes the upper electromagnet distance rod of a code device (3) and does the time spent being subject to being installed in displacement, code converter chip (47-1) turns an angle around code converter string bobbin (44), the edge of code converter chip centre bore forwards the position of original centre bore just to, stop up the formed passage in string sheet group switching centre hole, when password is synthetic, change the effective length of this code converter string sheet group passage, thereby realize becoming code.

6. a kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described open-door system (5) comprises and is arranged on code converter (4) the place ahead and at one end with the pellet slide block (51) of toothrow (51-1), be positioned at the sector gear (52-2) of pellet slide block below and hold roller (53) with journal axle (52-2) and footpath that sector gear is on the same disc, door open knob (54), directed slide plate (55), linkage (56), locking bar fixed leg (57), the angle of automatic locking tail end is hung iron (58), automatic tapered end (59), pellet slide block restraint door (60-1), marble spring sealing steel disc (60-2), slide block pellet (61), slide block marble pressuring spring (62), pellet slide block labilizing spring (63), automatic key (64) etc.; Linkage is that an end is connected with directed slide plate (55), the other end and the force transferring lever of establishing a yard device (4) and being connected; Automatically tapered end fixed leg (57) is hung the parts such as iron (58), automatic locking lever lock head (59) with angle only needs setting during as safe-guard door lock at this lock, if when this lock starts the internal control lock as safety cabinet class lock or car and boat, then do not need to install these serial parts; Want to open the door/person's of locking a door DIP, defeated code, after DIP, defeated code are finished Password Input, pull immediately door open knob and turn clockwise 90 ° and can open the door; When assembly is installed, in the vertical direction, when the central lines of the center line of sector gear (52-1) and journal axle, directed slide plate (55), the longitudinal center line of door open knob (54) should be with it 45 ° of angles; Open-door system is directly manually than using electronics to help control more convenient, quick, reliable; During password was synthetic, establishing a yard device (1) was whole to the motion of pedestal direction when stressed, and code converter string sheet group to be that each group is independent move to the pedestal direction.

7. a kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described resetting means (6) comprises the resetting shaft series winding steel disc (63) that is set in parallel in side by side code converter (4) lower floor, resetting shaft (64), steel disc back-moving spring (65), resetting shaft support chip (66), the power electromagnet that resets (67) etc.; The quantity of resetting shaft (64) and code converter string sheet group are matched setting one by one; When the circuit of the electromagnet that resets (67) is connected, electromagnet backguy pulling series winding steel disc (63) drives all resetting shafts and moves obliquely upward promotion change code moving plate around string bobbin (44) spinning reduction, even string sheet group switching centre hole all align returns to conducting state, reset is that integral body is carried out, all code converter chips that deflected are all with homing after resetting, and namely all non-ciphers of having inputted all will reset and make zero.

8. a kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the described power source that resets comprises source, two places: the one, press 0 number key in the defeated code key group, this is manual, press its just closed power path of electromagnet (67), electromagnetic force pulling steel disc (63) drives resetting shaft the password of all inputs is made zero, and discharges after the outage of button electromagnet resetting shaft self-return under string sheet back-moving spring (63) effect; The 2nd, power switch automatically resets, it is the automatic key (64) that is installed on the pellet slide block by, the extension action that is installed in the stud (51-2) on the pellet slide block when shutting is used, the power switch handle moves right (64-2) that make telegraph key and (64-3) contacting power supply, the effect of electromagnetic force resets code converter chip, power supply has just interrupted at once afterwards, self-resetting under the effect of electromagnet folded spring between self two sections magnet; This has just realized the manual and automatic dual reset of password.

9. a kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described autoalarm (7) comprises automatic key (64), manual telegraph key (68), alert song sound chip (69), high pitch toy trumpet (70) etc.; Each interelement becomes cascaded structure; When usually not needing open alarm, manually disconnect telegraph key (68), otherwise closed; When connecting reset circuit, also connects by telegraph key when unblanking (64) warning circuit, toy trumpet pipes, telegraph key (64) disconnects immediately, be installed in delay capacitor on the sound chip (69) and keep toy trumpet and continue to pipe, determine that as required the size of institute's distribution container is to determine the length of the time that pipes.

10. a kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: outside described critical piece, need to install two power positive cathode interfaces (72) at lock panel outdoors, when the internal electric source short of electricity, just but external direct current power supply is opened lock, cover with adhesive sticker or with the trade mark piece of screw hole at ordinary times, enable again in case of necessity; Electric control lock uses 9--12 volt dc source; The door open knob center can install one with establish a yard device (1) wicket on the lock (71) of identical lock core, in order to lock disconnected this lock code converter power circuit, also pin the DIP rotating disk, the door open knob axle forbids that other people arbitrarily rotate.

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