CN202800112U - Cigarette filter stick capable of improving selective harm-reducing effect - Google Patents
Cigarette filter stick capable of improving selective harm-reducing effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN202800112U CN202800112U CN 201220402486 CN201220402486U CN202800112U CN 202800112 U CN202800112 U CN 202800112U CN 201220402486 CN201220402486 CN 201220402486 CN 201220402486 U CN201220402486 U CN 201220402486U CN 202800112 U CN202800112 U CN 202800112U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cigarette filter stick capable of improving a selective harm-reducing effect. The cigarette filter stick capable of improving the selective harm-reducing effect is composed of a tow filter core and forming paper wrapping the tow filter core, wherein the tow filter core comprises a selective absorption filter core section close to cut tobacco and an ordinary filter core section close to an end portion of a cigarette, a flow guide piece is arranged between the selective absorption filter core section and the ordinary filter core section, and a gap exists between the flow guide piece and the inner side of the forming paper. Due to the fact that the cigarette filter stick capable of improving the selective harm-reducing effect is provided with the flow guide piece, the flow guide piece increases the air flow resistance in the central position of a filter tip, the air flowing method of main flow smoke is changed, the air flow is forced to transfer towards two sides, absorption materials are capable of contacting the more smoke more evenly, and therefore the utilization rate is improved. In addition, macromolecule smoke components of and non-target adsorbates pass through selective absorption materials less, and therefore damage to other absorption materials is reduced, in other words, the phenomenon of blockage of material holes or intoxication is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the manufacturing technology field of cigarette, relates in particular to a kind of cigarette filter rod that improves the selective harm reduction effect.
Background technology
In the prior art, common binary compound filter candle is generally 25mm or 30mm is long, close pipe tobacco end is that functional filter stick is interval, it is the selective absorption filter core, conventional design is 15mm, what adopt is to add a certain amount of Characteristic Adsorption material in common tow filter core, is thereafter common tow filter core, and its conventional design is 10～15mm.And its filter stick formation paper, according to the designing requirement of flue gas dilution rate, two sections filter sticks all adopt the same section forming paper with certain air permeability.This binary compound filter candle, the Characteristic Adsorption material that adds in its functional filter stick interval some special harmful substance in can the elective reduction flue gas reduces cigarette harmfulness, smoke perfume is not caused too large impact simultaneously.So-called selective harm reduction refers to deduct the specific nuisance decline percentage behind the tar decline percentage, that is: elective reduction rate=chemical composition reduced rate-tar reduced rate.Yet in actual use, the Characteristic Adsorption material that this binary compound filter candle adds, because the characteristics of aerodynamics, when cigarette mainstream flue gas was flowed through filter stick, centre gas velocity and throughput were maximum, and peripheral air stream speed and throughput are low, referring to Fig. 1, lines with arrow among Fig. 1 represent flow line, and the longer expression flow velocity of flow line is larger, and aerosol particle is more.And be sprayed at whole section filter core place during selective absorbent, and this flue gas composition that has just caused peripheral selective absorbent to touch is less, and utilization rate reduces; And the component upon adsorption that the material of center touches too much causes overload, the centre material also touches a large amount of other bulky grain flue gas compositions simultaneously, cause the material hole blocked or the sorptive material intoxicating phenomenon occurs, thereby reduced the selective absorption efficient of this part material, the effect of its selective harm reduction is far below the data in laboratory.And because the Characteristic Adsorption material price is higher, large like this consumption will increase the production cost of cigarette greatly.Simultaneously, although that these sorbing materials have is certain selective, but still be difficult to avoid impact on smoke perfume, so consumption is excessive also inadvisable.
This shows how to improve the actual selection harm reduction effect of cigarette filter rod, is the present technical issues that need to address in this area.
The utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cigarette filter rod that improves the selective harm reduction effect, by the drainage part is set, improves the selective harm reduction effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of cigarette filter rod that improves the selective harm reduction effect, forming paper by tow filter core and parcel tow filter core forms, described tow filter core comprises the common filter core section near the selective absorption filter core section of pipe tobacco and close cigarette end, also be provided with a drainage part between selective absorption filter core section and common filter core section, described drainage part and forming paper medial septal standard width of a room in an old-style house crack arrange.
Preferably, described drainage part is drainage ball.
Preferably, described drainage part is made by microporosity material or wood materials or ganoid inert material.
Preferably, the difference of the diameter of described tow filter core and the diameter of drainage ball is more than the 1mm, and the drainage ball diameter is not less than 2mm.
Preferably, along the direction that arrives near pipe tobacco away from pipe tobacco, described tow filter core is comprised of the filter core that sets gradually, second segment filter core, described second segment filter core is common filter core, described first paragraph filter core is the selective absorption filter core, and described drainage part is arranged between first paragraph filter core and the second segment filter core; In the technical program, the position of drainage part can be embedded in the first paragraph filter core for a part, and another part is embedded in the second segment filter core; Perhaps, the position of drainage part also can all be embedded in first paragraph filter core or the second segment filter core for integral body.
Preferably, along the direction that arrives near pipe tobacco away from pipe tobacco, described tow filter core is comprised of the first paragraph filter core that sets gradually, second segment filter core, the 3rd section filter core, wherein the first paragraph filter core is common filter core section or strong absorbent-type filter core section, described second segment filter core is selective absorption filter core section, described the 3rd section filter core is common filter core section, and the drainage part is arranged between second segment filter core and the 3rd section filter core; In this technical scheme, the position of drainage part can be embedded in the second segment filter core for a part, and another part is embedded in the 3rd section filter core; Perhaps, the position of drainage part also can all be embedded in second segment filter core or the 3rd section filter core for integral body.
Preferably, along the direction that arrives near pipe tobacco away from pipe tobacco, described tow filter core is comprised of the first paragraph filter core that sets gradually, second segment filter core, the 3rd section filter core, the 4th section filter core, wherein the first paragraph filter core is common filter core section or strong absorbent-type filter core section, described second segment filter core is selective absorption filter core section, described the 3rd section filter core is selective absorption filter core section, and wherein, the 3rd section filter core selects the volatility of absorbed component to select a little less than the volatility of absorbed component than second segment filter core; Described the 4th section filter core is common filter core section, and described drainage part is arranged between the 3rd section filter core and the 4th section filter core; In this technical scheme, the position of drainage part can be embedded in the 3rd section filter core for a part, and another part is embedded in the 4th section filter core; Perhaps, the position of drainage part also can all be embedded in the 4th section filter core for integral body.
Preferably, described forming paper comprises groove-shaped forming paper section, and groove-shaped forming paper section is wrapped in the periphery of selective absorption tow filter core part and the close common filter core section of mouth end.
Preferably, described selective absorption filter core section comprises mid portion and is around in the periphery of mid portion periphery, and mid portion is made by common tow material for core, and periphery adds the Characteristic Adsorption material by common tow material for core and makes.
Another kind of the present utility model can improve the cigarette filter rod of selective harm reduction effect, along the direction that arrives near pipe tobacco away from pipe tobacco, described tow filter core is comprised of first paragraph filter core, second segment filter core, the 3rd section filter core, the 4th section filter core, wherein the first paragraph filter core is common filter core section or strong absorbent-type filter core section, described second segment filter core is selective absorption filter core section, described the 3rd section filter core is selective absorption filter core section, wherein, the 3rd section filter core selects the volatility of absorbed component to select the high volatility of absorbed component than second segment filter core; Described the 4th section filter core is common filter core section, between second segment filter core and the 3rd section filter core the drainage part is set; The position of drainage part is that a part is embedded in the 3rd section filter core, and another part is embedded in the second segment filter core; Perhaps, the position of drainage part is that integral body all is embedded in the 3rd section filter core or the 4th section filter core, and the both sides of described drainage part and forming paper medial septal standard width of a room in an old-style house crack arrange.
Compared with prior art, cigarette filter rod of the present utility model is owing to arrange the drainage part, and the existence of drainage part has increased the gas-flow resistance of filter stick center, has changed the air current flow form of main flume, forces air-flow to shift to both sides.For the weak component of volatility (such as cyclopentene ketone, two ring terpenes components etc.---these are the aroma constituent in the flue gas normally), its particle aerodynamics particle diameter is larger, thereby the molecule flow divert is relatively poor, usually until near the drainage part flow direction occurs just and shift, most ofly passed through by space between drainage part and forming paper.And for the stronger small molecule component of performance property (such as pyridine, quinoline, crotonaldehyde etc.---these are the nuisance in the flue gas normally), it turns to soon, has more early turned to, passed through more the position of the outer shroud selective absorbent of selective absorption filter core.So the utility model arranges the drainage part, played that air-flow is turned to the effect that makes it more abundant Contact-sorption material, and realize with different aerodynamics particle diameter flue gas aerosol particle separation effect---the component that volatility is stronger, particle diameter is less turns to faster.Like this, not only thereby sorbing material can touch flue gas more, more equably and increases operation rate, and the flue gas composition of large molecule, non-target adsorbate is less has reduced its infringement to sorbing material through selective absorbent, namely reduces material pore plugging or intoxicating phenomenon.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the air-flow schematic diagram of cigarette filter rod of the prior art when cigarette burns and sucks;
Fig. 2 is the air-flow schematic diagram of the utility model cigarette filter rod when cigarette burns and sucks;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that improves the cigarette filter rod embodiment one of selective harm reduction effect of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the top view of second segment filter core among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of modes of emplacement of drainage ball among the embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that improves the cigarette filter rod embodiment two of selective harm reduction effect of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that improves the cigarette filter rod embodiment three of selective harm reduction effect of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Basic conception of the present utility model is: a kind of cigarette filter rod that improves the selective harm reduction effect is provided, forming paper by tow filter core and parcel tow filter core forms, described tow filter core comprises the common filter core section near the selective absorption filter core section of pipe tobacco and close cigarette end, also be provided with a drainage part between selective absorption filter core section and common filter core section, described drainage part and forming paper medial septal standard width of a room in an old-style house crack arrange.Referring to Fig. 2, the air-flow schematic diagram when cigarette is burnt of the utility model cigarette filter rod is shown, air-flow is during through selective filter core section A and common filter core section B, owing to the existence of drainage ball 3 changes liquid form, forces air-flow to shift to both sides.
Common filter core section in the technical solutions of the utility model, the routine that is available technology adopting are made the filter core that the material of filter core is made, and it does not add adsorption component; And the selective absorption filter core is for making the material of filter core by routine in the prior art and adding the Characteristic Adsorption material and make.The Characteristic Adsorption material here can be Characteristic Adsorption material conventional in the prior art.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the cigarette filter rod of the improved selective harm reduction effect of present embodiment comprises tow filter core 1 and is coated on the forming paper 2 of tow filter core periphery and is arranged on drainage ball 3 in the tow filter core.
Tow filter core 1 comprises first paragraph filter core 11, second segment filter core 12, the 3rd section filter core 13, the 4th section filter core 14.
First paragraph filter core 11 is strong absorbent-type filter core, makes by adding the absorption material in the common tow filter core, and wherein active carbon or diatomite are adopted in adsorption material choosing of fine quality.First paragraph filter core 11 is pressed close to pipe tobacco 4 and is arranged, and is used for holding back without distinction all kinds of flue gas compositions.Adopt this strong absorbent-type filter core as the first paragraph filter core, in the time of can making flue gas through the second segment filter core of back, the 3rd section filter core, these filter cores can play a role well.
Second segment filter core 12 is the selective absorption filter core, adding sorbing material by the general fibre filter core makes, concrete structure is: the material for core of core 12a is common material for core, do not add sorbing material, periphery 12b around core 12a is made by common material for core interpolation sorbing material, and the sorbing material of interpolation can be the difunctional fluidized polymer material of hemoglobin, alkalescence and transition metal etc.In other embodiments, the second segment filter core here also can adopt structure of the prior art, no matter i.e. center or periphery are added sorbing material by common material for core and made.
The 3rd section filter core 13 is the selective absorption filter core, and this section filter core selects the volatility of absorbed component to select a little less than the volatility of absorbed component than second segment filter core.The structure of this section selective absorption filter core is: no matter center or periphery all are to add sorbing material by common material for core to make.In other embodiments, can select the structure of picture second segment filter core, namely sorbing material is not added at the center yet, only peripheral structure of adding sorbing material.(absorbed component of this section interpolation is for being rich in nucleophile based polyalcohol porous material etc.)
The 4th section filter core 14 is common filter core, namely adopts material for core conventional in the prior art to make, and do not add sorbing material.
Also be provided with a drainage ball 3 between the 3rd section filter core 13 and the 4th section filter core 14, the purpose that drainage ball 3 is set is to disturb the direction of flue gas proper flow, makes most flue gases get around drainage ball and forms drainage ball next door process.This drainage ball can select the material with micropore to make, and also can select atresia or makes near the material of atresia.As can be wooden or glass system etc.Drainage ball 3 diameters are less than the filter core diameter, so that after joining filter core, between the edge of drainage ball and the forming paper space is arranged.As preferred scheme, the difference of the diameter of filter core and drainage ball diameter is greater than 2mm.The diameter of drainage ball 3 is preferably at 2mm～5mm.
The size of each filter core section can be preferably following setting:
The 4th section filter core: length is at 2～5mm;
The 3rd section filter core: length is at 5～15mm;
The second segment filter core: length is at 5～15mm;
The first paragraph filter core: length is at 5～10mm.
Forming paper 2 comprises first paragraph 21 and second segment 22, and first paragraph 21 adopts conventional forming paper, namely do not have fluted, have a level and smooth forming paper of low air permeability.Second segment 22 adopts groove-shaped forming paper.
In the present embodiment, a drainage ball part stretches in the 3rd section filter core, and another part stretches in the 4th section filter core, and in other embodiments, drainage ball can all stretch in the 3rd section filter core, and only edge contacts with the 4th section filter core, as shown in Figure 5; Drainage ball also can all stretch in the 4th section filter core, and only edge contacts with the 3rd section filter core.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 6, different from embodiment one is, the tow filter core in the present embodiment is made by two sections filter cores, and first paragraph filter core 11 is the selective absorption filter core, and second segment filter core 12 is common filter core, is provided with drainage ball 3 between first paragraph filter core and second segment filter core.A drainage ball part stretches in the first paragraph filter core, and another part extend in the second segment filter core.
In other embodiments, also drainage ball integral body can be put into the first paragraph filter core, only its end contacts with the second segment filter core; Perhaps drainage ball integral body is put into the second segment filter core, only its end contacts with the first paragraph filter core.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 7, different from embodiment one is that the tow filter core in the present embodiment is made by three sections, first paragraph filter core 11 is strong absorbent-type filter core, second segment filter core 12 is the selective absorption filter core, and the 3rd section 13 is common filter core, is provided with drainage ball 3 between second segment filter core and the 3rd section filter core.A drainage ball part stretches in the second segment filter core 12, and another part extend in the 3rd section filter core 13.
In other embodiments, also drainage ball integral body can be put into the second segment filter core, only its end contacts with the 3rd section filter core; Perhaps drainage ball integral body is put into the 3rd section filter core, only its end contacts with the second segment filter core.
Demonstration test:
Following experimental data is under identical selective absorbent consumption condition, the Data Comparison of the filter stick selective harm reduction of common binary filter stick of the prior art and the utility model embodiment three.
1, filter stick design and cigarette trial-production
Blank filter stick: one section long filter stick of 30mm, filter stick are common tow material for core
Contrast with common binary filter stick (code name is I):
(1) the 1st yuan of filter stick near the pipe tobacco end is the selective absorption filter stick, and the long 15mm of filter stick has evenly added the 20mg selective absorbent.
(2) the 2nd yuan of filter stick near the mouth end is common fiber tow filter rods, and filter stick is long to be 15mm.
(3) forming paper is that air permeability is the common forming paper of 12000CU.
The design of ternary filter stick of the present utility model (code name II):
(1) the 1st yuan of filter stick near the pipe tobacco end is common fiber tow filter rods, the long 5mm of filter stick.
Round selective absorption filter stick centered by (2) the 2nd yuan of filter sticks, the long 15mm of filter stick; The central cylinder diameter is 3mm, is common tow; Peripheral ring bodies has evenly added the 20mg selective absorbent, and (its structure can be referring to Fig. 4.
(3) the 3rd yuan of filter sticks are common fiber tow filter rods, the long 10mm of filter stick.
(4) drainage ball is put between 2 yuan and the 3 yuan of rods, diameter 4mm.
(5) forming paper the 22nd segment length is 20mm, is groove-shaped forming paper.
(6) forming paper the 21st segment length is 10mm, is common forming paper.
The selection sorbing material of experiment usefulness is respectively alkalescence and the difunctional fluidized polymer material of transition metal (code name B), is rich in nucleophile based polyalcohol porous material (code name A).
For guaranteeing contrast property, the test cigarette is consistent with cigarette tobacco leaf formulation, other auxiliary material specification, the pipe tobacco amount of contrast cigarette, and the pressure drop of adjusting cigarette causes.Related data sees the following form.
2, experimental test data
Routine Test Data of Cigarette Smoke
The nuisance burst size detects data
The selective harm reduction effect analysis
Can be seen that by above experimental data employing of the present utility model is with the design of the ternary of drainage ball rod, it is will more existing binary rod effect better to the elective reduction rate of nuisance, and more obvious to the raising of the stronger compositional selecting harm reduction effect of volatility.
More than the utility model is described in detail, use specific case in the literary composition principle of the present utility model and embodiment set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (10)
1. cigarette filter rod that can improve the selective harm reduction effect, forming paper by tow filter core and parcel tow filter core forms, described tow filter core comprises the common filter core section near the selective absorption filter core section of pipe tobacco and close cigarette end, it is characterized in that, also be provided with a drainage part between selective absorption filter core section and common filter core section, described drainage part and forming paper medial septal standard width of a room in an old-style house crack arrange.
2. the cigarette filter rod that improves the selective harm reduction effect according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described drainage part is drainage ball.
3. the cigarette filter rod that improves the selective harm reduction effect according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described drainage part is made by microporosity material or wood materials or ganoid inert material.
4. the cigarette filter rod that improves the selective harm reduction effect according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the difference of the diameter of described tow filter core and the diameter of drainage ball is more than the 1mm, and the drainage ball diameter is not less than 2mm.
5. the cigarette filter rod that improves the selective harm reduction effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, along the direction that arrives near pipe tobacco away from pipe tobacco, described tow filter core is comprised of the first paragraph filter core that sets gradually, second segment filter core, described second segment filter core is common filter core, described first paragraph filter core is the selective absorption filter core, described drainage part is arranged between first paragraph filter core and the second segment filter core, the position of drainage part is that a part is embedded in the first paragraph filter core, and another part is embedded in the second segment filter core; Perhaps, the position of drainage part is that integral body all is embedded in first paragraph filter core or the second segment filter core.
6. the cigarette filter rod that improves the selective harm reduction effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, along the direction that arrives near pipe tobacco away from pipe tobacco, described tow filter core is comprised of the first paragraph filter core that sets gradually, second segment filter core, the 3rd section filter core, wherein the first paragraph filter core is common filter core section or strong absorbent-type filter core section, described second segment filter core is selective absorption filter core section, and described the 3rd section filter core is common filter core section, and the drainage part is arranged between second segment filter core and the 3rd section filter core; The position of drainage part is that a part is embedded in the second segment filter core, and another part is embedded in the 3rd section filter core; Perhaps, the position of described drainage part is that integral body all is embedded in second segment filter core or the 3rd section filter core.
7. the cigarette filter rod that improves the selective harm reduction effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, along the direction that arrives near pipe tobacco away from pipe tobacco, described tow filter core is by the first paragraph filter core that sets gradually, the second segment filter core, the 3rd section filter core, the 4th section filter core forms, wherein the first paragraph filter core is common filter core section or strong absorbent-type filter core section, described second segment filter core is selective absorption filter core section, described the 3rd section filter core is selective absorption filter core section, wherein, the 3rd section filter core selects the volatility of absorbed component to select a little less than the volatility of absorbed component than second segment filter core; Described the 4th section filter core is common filter core section, and described drainage part is arranged between the 3rd section filter core and the 4th section filter core; The position of drainage part is that a part is embedded in the 3rd section filter core, and another part is embedded in the 4th section filter core, and perhaps, the position of drainage part is that integral body all is embedded in the 3rd or the 4th section filter core.
8. the cigarette filter rod that improves the selective harm reduction effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described forming paper comprises groove-shaped forming paper section, and groove-shaped forming paper section is wrapped in the periphery of selective absorption filter core part and the close common filter core section of filter stick end.
9. the cigarette filter rod that improves the selective harm reduction effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described selective absorption filter core section comprises mid portion and is around in the periphery of mid portion periphery, mid portion is made by common tow material for core, and periphery adds the Characteristic Adsorption material by common tow material for core and makes.
10. cigarette filter rod that can improve the selective harm reduction effect, it is characterized in that, along the direction that arrives near pipe tobacco away from pipe tobacco, described tow filter core is comprised of the first paragraph filter core that sets gradually, second segment filter core, the 3rd section filter core, the 4th section filter core, wherein the first paragraph filter core is common filter core section or strong absorbent-type filter core section, described second segment filter core is selective absorption filter core section, described the 3rd section filter core is selective absorption filter core section, wherein, the 3rd section filter core selects the volatility of absorbed component to select the high volatility of absorbed component than second segment filter core; Described the 4th section filter core is common filter core section, between second segment filter core and the 3rd section filter core the drainage part is set; The position of drainage part is that a part is embedded in the 3rd section filter core, and another part is embedded in the second segment filter core; Perhaps, the position of drainage part is that integral body all is embedded in the 3rd section filter core or the 4th section filter core.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220402486 CN202800112U (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Cigarette filter stick capable of improving selective harm-reducing effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220402486 CN202800112U (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Cigarette filter stick capable of improving selective harm-reducing effect |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202800112U true CN202800112U (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220402486 Expired - Lifetime CN202800112U (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Cigarette filter stick capable of improving selective harm-reducing effect |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202800112U (en) |
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2012
- 2012-08-14 CN CN 201220402486 patent/CN202800112U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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