CN202799321U - Boosting and decompression control circuit of light-emitting diode (LED) lamp - Google Patents
Boosting and decompression control circuit of light-emitting diode (LED) lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN202799321U CN202799321U CN 201220487702 CN201220487702U CN202799321U CN 202799321 U CN202799321 U CN 202799321U CN 201220487702 CN201220487702 CN 201220487702 CN 201220487702 U CN201220487702 U CN 201220487702U CN 202799321 U CN202799321 U CN 202799321U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a boosting and decompression control circuit of a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp. The boosting and decompression control circuit has extruding advantages of width output voltage range, good constant-current characteristics, high efficiency, small size, concise circuit, low cost, high reliability and the like. The control circuit comprises a direct-current power supply, an LED, a pulse width modulation circuit, a switch tube, an inductance coil with a magnetic core, an auxiliary coil and an output diode, a control electrode of the switch tube is connected with the pulse width modulation circuit, an output electrode is connected with a current sampling resistor, an input electrode is connected with the direct-current power supply through an inductance coil, a positive pole of the output diode is connected with one end of the inductance coil, a negative pole of the output diode is connected with a positive pole of the LED, a negative pole of the LED is connected the other end of the inductance coil, the auxiliary coil is connected with the voltage feedback end FB of the pulse width modulation circuit, a CS of the pulse width modulation circuit is connected with a current sampling resistor, and the sampling end Vin is connected with the direct-current power supply through a resistor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of switching power circuit, relates in particular to a kind of buck control circuit for the LED lamp switch power.
Background technology
At the LED(Light-Emitting Diode) in the lamp, because the LED conduction voltage drop is variant and change with temperature, for the luminosity that makes LED keeps constant and colour temperature is consistent, driving power will adapt to this species diversity and variation.In the prior art, usually adopt the constant-current drive circuit of step-down or boosting mode.But in the situation of output voltage near input voltage, because the pressure drop meeting of LED changes with temperature, require the output voltage of driving power may be greater than input voltage, also may be less than input voltage, therefore, all can not satisfy well its requirement for two kinds of circuit topologies of buck or boost.Open day is on 05 09th, 2012, publication number is that the patent documentation of CN102447405A discloses the technical scheme that name is called a kind of LED lamp switch power circuit, it has adopted the PWM chip in the LED power conversion part, two switching tubes, the elementary full bridge driving circuit of switching tube, secondary drive circuit, transformer, several triodes in elementary full bridge driving circuit, have been comprised, resistance, the device such as electric capacity and transformer, secondary drive circuit has comprised some triodes, diode, electric capacity, resistance, the devices such as transformer secondary output coil, and the voltage sampling circuit that is consisted of by some resistance, current sampling circuit has been realized with a control circuit for pulse-width modulation drive circuit of former limit contactor pipe being carried out pulse width control, constant voltage is carried out in output to secondary circuit, constant current control.The weak point one of this technical scheme is that the flyback power supply of former secondary structure is not suitable with high voltage output, next is that institute's use components and parts are more, circuit is complicated, the supply unit volume is bigger than normal, the reliability of supply unit and the convenience of installation have been affected, and constant voltage control and do not meet the operating characteristic of LED, can affect the illumination effect of LED.
Summary of the invention
The outstanding advantages such as the utility model main purpose is to provide a kind of LED lamp buck control circuit, and it is wide that it has output voltage range, and constant-current characteristics is good, and efficient is high, and volume is little, and simple circuit, with low cost and reliability are high.
The utility model is mainly solved by following technical proposals for the prior art problem, a kind of LED lamp buck control circuit, comprise DC power supply, LED, pulse-width modulation circuit, a switching tube, inductance coil with magnetic core, an ancillary coil and an output diode, the control utmost point of switching tube connects the output of pulse-width modulation circuit, output stage connects power supply ground by a current sampling resistor, the input utmost point is connected to DC power supply by inductance coil, the anodic bonding of output diode is to an end that extremely links to each other with switching tube input of inductance coil, negative electrode connects the anode of LED, the negative electrode of LED is connected to an end that links to each other with DC power supply of inductance coil, a filter capacitor is attempted by the LED two ends, ancillary coil and inductance coil are coupled by magnetic core, the ancillary coil one end ground connection other end is by the pressure feedback port FB of bleeder circuit connection pulse-width modulation circuit, and the current feedback terminal CS of pulse-width modulation circuit connects current sampling resistor, start end Vin connects DC power supply by dividing potential drop and current-limiting resistance.
In this circuit, pulse-width modulation circuit carries out constant current mode control, and pulse-width modulation circuit passes through to gather the output current of switching tube, and detects output voltage range by ancillary coil, namely kept the constant of output LED electric current, guaranteed that again output voltage is in safe range.In the voltage detecting circuit of ancillary coil, remove the loaded down with trivial details circuit such as traditional rectification, photoelectric coupling, used simple bleeder circuit to be directly inputted to pulse-width modulation circuit.In voltage follower circuit, using switching tube directly to control an inductance coil powers as LED, not only significantly simplify circuit structure, improved power-efficient, and adapted to better the demand of LED high working voltage, overcome traditional isolation inverse-excitation type switch power-supply when requiring very high output voltage, isolating transformer output winding needs many numbers of turn, and volume of transformer significantly increases, coupling between the former secondary is descended, thus the problem that circuit efficiency is declined to a great extent.
This circuit realizes that the principle of constant output current is: be set in the switch periods, the ON time of output diode D is Ton, turn-off time is Toff, switch periods is constant to be T, current peak is Ipk, the duty ratio of pulse-width modulation circuit control switch keeps output diode turn-off time Toff and switch periods T proportions constant, and then the mean value of the electric current of LED acquisition is:
Pulse-width modulation circuit is by detecting the switching current of inductance coil, the switching current peak I pk of control inductance coil is constant, the control switch duty ratio keeps output diode ON time Ton and turn-off time Toff proportions constant simultaneously, has just realized the constant of output current.
The structure of this circuit is very simple, and the Current Control precision is high, functional reliability is high, and volume is little with low cost.
As preferably, switching tube is MOSFET, and output, source electrode that the grid of MOSFET connects pulse-width modulation circuit connect power supply ground, drain electrode by inductance coil connection DC power supply by current sampling resistor.To adapt to high switching frequency and larger switching current demand.
As preferably, bleeder circuit is connected between ancillary coil output and the power supply ground after by two resistance series connection and consists of, and the feedback voltage input FB of pulse-width modulation circuit is connected to the public connecting end of two resistance.Further simplified circuit structure.
As preferably, LED is the structure of high voltage-small current encapsulation.The LED of high voltage-small current has higher light efficiency, be composed in series the LED encapsulating structure of high voltage-small current such as the LED with a plurality of little electric currents, need higher operating voltage but required electric current is less, such as 50V/20mA, 110V/20mA etc., such encapsulating structure has not only improved the light efficiency of LED, more is conducive to the whole efficiency of lifting switch power supply.
As preferably, inductance coil is to be with tapped inductance coil, connected mode with tapped inductance coil is that centre tap is connected to DC power supply, in remaining two termination termination keep being connected with the output diode anode with the input utmost point of switching tube being connected, another termination connection LED negative electrode.Inductance coil being designed to the autocoupling type step-up transformer, can exporting higher voltage and adapt to LED driving demand, is 200V such as making output voltage, drives the series LED circuit of 4 50V/20mA.The plurality of advantages such as the volume that such inductance coil has autotransformer is little, efficient is high, capacity is large have further improved operating efficiency and the scope of application of Switching Power Supply.
The beneficial effect that the utility model brings is, the buck control circuit has the structure of the modulation of former limit, former limit load driving, and significantly simplified the peripheral circuit of pulse-width modulation circuit, circuit is whole to be consisted of succinctly, output voltage range is wide, and constant-current characteristics is good, and the high volume of efficient is little, the outstanding advantages such as with low cost and reliability is high can be widely used in the LED lamp of various high and low pressure encapsulating structures.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of current waveform figure of the present utility model;
A kind of circuit theory diagrams when Fig. 3 is inductor wire astragal tap of the present utility model.
Among the figure: the 1st, bleeder circuit, the 2nd, LED, U1 are pulse-width modulation circuits, and Q1 is switching tube, and L1A is inductance coil, and L1B is ancillary coil, and D1 is output diode, and R1 is current limliting and divider resistance, and R4 is that electric current adopts resistance, C1 is filter capacitor.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of LED lamp buck control circuit, and switching tube Q1 is MOSFET, and pulse-width modulation circuit U1 is the pulse width modulating chip that need not secondary side control circuit and loop compensation circuit; The grid G of switching tube Q1 connects output (OUT) end of pulse-width modulation circuit U1, source S connects power supply ground by current sampling resistor R4, drain D connects DC power supply V+ by inductance coil L1A, the anodic bonding of output diode D1 is to 1 end of inductance coil L1A, negative electrode connects the anode of LED 2, the negative electrode of LED 2 is connected to 2 ends of inductance coil L1A, filter capacitor C1 is attempted by the two ends of LED 2, ancillary coil L1B and inductance coil L1A are coupled by magnetic core, the c end ground connection of ancillary coil L1B, the b end is by the pressure feedback port FB of a point connection pulse-width modulation circuit U1 of bleeder circuit 1, and the current feedback terminal CS of pulse-width modulation circuit U1 connects current sampling resistor R4, start end Vin connects DC power supply V+ by dividing potential drop and current-limiting resistance R1.
Figure 2 shows that inductance coil loop current waveform.Pulse-width modulation circuit U1 is by fixing switching frequency work, and Ipk is constant for the control switch current peak, controls simultaneously duty ratio, keeps turn-off time Toff and the switch periods T proportions constant of output diode D1, has realized the constant of output current.
Figure 3 shows that the circuit theory diagrams that use with the inductance coil of tap.The input utmost point of the 1 end connecting valve pipe Q1 of L1A is connected anode, 2 ends and is connected the negative electrode that DC power supply V+, 3 ends connect LED 2 among the figure with output diode D1.Can adapt to more high-tension LED encapsulating structure.Other operation principles of circuit are identical with Fig. 1.
So the utlity model has following characteristics: have the inductance coil of the modulation of former limit, load Drive Structure characteristics, the pulse-width modulation circuit of simplification, circuit consists of succinct, output voltage range is wide, and constant-current characteristics is good, and efficient is high, the outstanding advantages such as volume is little, and with low cost and reliability is high.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not the utility model is done any pro forma restriction.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not breaking away from the technical solutions of the utility model scope situation, all can utilize method and the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement that technical solutions of the utility model are made many possible changes and modification, or be revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content that does not break away from technical solutions of the utility model according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, all still belongs in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model protection.
Although this paper has more used the terms such as step-up/step-down circuit, inductance coil, pulse-width modulation circuit, FEEDBACK CONTROL, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe more easily and explain essence of the present utility model; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with the utility model spirit.
Claims (5)
1. LED lamp buck control circuit, comprise DC power supply, LED, it is characterized in that: also comprise pulse-width modulation circuit, a switching tube, inductance coil with magnetic core, an ancillary coil and an output diode, the control utmost point of described switching tube connects the output of pulse-width modulation circuit, output stage connects power supply ground by a current sampling resistor, the input utmost point is connected to DC power supply by described inductance coil, the anodic bonding of described output diode is to an end that extremely links to each other with switching tube input of inductance coil, negative electrode connects the anode of LED, the negative electrode of LED is connected to an end that links to each other with DC power supply of inductance coil, a filter capacitor is attempted by the LED two ends, described ancillary coil and inductance coil are coupled by magnetic core, the ancillary coil one end ground connection other end is by the pressure feedback port FB of bleeder circuit connection pulse-width modulation circuit, and the current feedback terminal CS of pulse-width modulation circuit connects described current sampling resistor, start end Vin connects described DC power supply by dividing potential drop and current-limiting resistance.
2. described a kind of LED lamp buck control circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described switching tube is MOSFET, and output, source electrode that the grid of described MOSFET connects pulse-width modulation circuit connect power supply ground, drain electrode by inductance coil connection DC power supply by current sampling resistor.
3. described a kind of LED lamp buck control circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bleeder circuit is connected between ancillary coil output and the power supply ground after by the series connection of two resistance and consists of, and the feedback voltage input FB of pulse-width modulation circuit is connected to the public connecting end of described two resistance.
4. described a kind of LED lamp buck control circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described LED is the structure of high voltage-small current encapsulation.
5. described a kind of LED lamp buck control circuit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described inductance coil is to be with tapped inductance coil, described connected mode with tapped inductance coil is that centre tap is connected to DC power supply, in remaining two termination termination keep being connected with the output diode anode with the input utmost point of switching tube being connected, another termination connection LED negative electrode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220487702 CN202799321U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Boosting and decompression control circuit of light-emitting diode (LED) lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220487702 CN202799321U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Boosting and decompression control circuit of light-emitting diode (LED) lamp |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202799321U true CN202799321U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220487702 Expired - Fee Related CN202799321U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Boosting and decompression control circuit of light-emitting diode (LED) lamp |
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| CN (1) | CN202799321U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102946666A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-02-27 | 宁波凯耀电器制造有限公司 | Buck-boost control circuit of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp |
| WO2020240458A1 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Empower Electronic Limited | Power conversion apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-09-24 CN CN 201220487702 patent/CN202799321U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102946666A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-02-27 | 宁波凯耀电器制造有限公司 | Buck-boost control circuit of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp |
| CN102946666B (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-11-05 | 宁波凯耀电器制造有限公司 | Buck-boost control circuit of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp |
| WO2020240458A1 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Empower Electronic Limited | Power conversion apparatus |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20150924 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |