CN202792757U

CN202792757U - High-altitude cool air collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN202792757U
Application number: CN 201220275977
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗运山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-11
Filing date: 2012-06-11
Publication date: 2013-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2022-06-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a gas delivery pipeline used for collecting high-altitude cool air energy, and discloses a high-altitude cool air collecting device. The high-altitude cool air collecting device comprises unit floating pipelines (7), and each unit floating pipeline (7) is composed of an annular air bag (1), light gas (2), an artificial fiber membrane (3), an upper connecting ring (4), a lower connecting ring (5) and a recovery cable (8). The multiple unit floating pipelines (7, 207, 307 and so on) which are the same in specification are connected in an overlapped mode to form a floating high-altitude cool air collecting pipe with a certain height and then are fixedly connected with a base seat (15). The base seat (15) is provided with a plurality of output holes (13) which output air outwards in a driving mode, and cool air energy which is located at the height of five hundred meters to five thousand meters or at a higher altitude can be delivered to the ground for application. The high-altitude cool air collecting device is used in the fields of refrigeration, air conditioners, sea water desalination, thermoelectric power generation and other fields, manufacturing cost is low, and application range is wide. Due to the fact that the high-altitude cool air energy which is a renewable energy source is directly collected and delivered to the ground for application, relief of greenhouse effect is benefited, and the high-altitude cool air collecting device has notable economical benefits and environmental benefits.

Description

High altitude cold air collection device

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technology that common pipe arranges, and relates in particular to the gas transport pipeline.

Background technology

It is many that earth surface absorbs solar radiation energy, in the troposphere of earth atmosphere, makes the temperature on earth's surface be higher than other temperature highly.100 meters height of every rising have been formed, the natural law that drop in temperature is 0.6 ℃.Objective reality the characteristic that the upper atmosphere temperature is lower than the Earth Surface Atmosphere temperature.Since atmosphere can light flowability, upper atmosphere is flowed towards ground, the regenerative resource of upper atmosphere can be taken to Ground Application becomes the human target of constantly pursuing.As to design a kind of height be 1000 meters to 6000 meters vertical transport pipeline, can obtain the cold energy source of 6 ℃ of-36 ℃ of temperature difference.This renewable cold energy can be widely used in the fields such as refrigeration, desalinization, thermo-electric generation.Its advantage is to comprise on earth the arbitrary local altitude cold air energy that gathers of south poles, has wide practical use.Reach above-mentioned purpose, vertically draw the upper atmosphere cold energy source of getting with the tubing of general building support metal or nonmetal structure, the height that surpasses 500 meters is just very difficult, and cost is too high.Show according to data.BP [1981] is disclosed on February 18,, application number is " air-conditioning factory and method " patent specification introduction of 7926058, this technology is employing " connecting import consists of with the delivery outlet of accepting air; the distance of this output outlet and import must be enough far away, so that owing to the different power consumptions that produce in their geographical position are under the different weather conditions ".Its principle will be come flowing of driving gas with pump, and its distance will surpass the application that tens kms to the transmission pipeline of hundreds of km is finished the cold air energy.Its shortcoming is the restriction that efficient is low, cost is high, range of application is subjected to the geographical position.

Summary of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides the high altitude cold air collection device that a kind of applied range, efficient are high, cost is low.

The utility model is achieved in that a kind of high altitude cold air collection device, its device comprises that aerostatics is combined by annular air-pocket, staple fibre film, upper connecting ring, lower connecting ring, Air inflating and exhausting valve and recovery line by the floating vacant duct storehouse of pedestal, light gas storehouse, unit, light gas, operating desk, aerostatics that the cold air delivery outlet is identical with a plurality of specifications.

The air bag of aerostatics is annular, and air bag is by Air inflating and exhausting valve filling helium class light gas, and its tension force circularizes air bag.The floating sky of the buoyancy of air bag drags to be arranged on along the annular air-pocket inwall and extends the floating sky of the long staple fibre film of some rice.Be fixedly connected with along the limit under the inwall of staple fibre film and annular air-pocket, form the floating vacant duct of up/down perforation, this pipeline gathers a cell mesh of pipeline as altitude cold air.The internal ring wall upper port of annular air-pocket arranges circular upper connecting ring, and the lower port of staple fibre film arranges circular lower connecting ring, but upper and lower connecting ring tight fit connection also can conveniently split; Symmetrical two or many recovery lines are set between the upper and lower connecting ring; The floating empty power of annular air-pocket is drawn by recovery line.The ring-like Xing And of Dinging by upper and lower connecting ring supports, and the design shape of the floating vacant duct in unit is kept in the buoyancy of aerostatics and tension force effect.To be connected with recovery line by upper and lower connecting ring connect the floating vacant duct in the identical unit of a plurality of specifications, is formed with certain altitude, and duct wall isolation ambient atmosphere only has the floating air cooling gas of upper and lower two ports to gather pipeline.Recovery line is the member that the floating air cooling gas of traction gathers the floating empty power of pipeline.After stack connected the floating vacant duct in the identical a plurality of unit of specification, from top to bottom, along with the increase of the floating vacant duct in unit, the tractive force of the floating vacant duct recovery line of bottom floor units just increased.Many recovery lines that arrange can classification increase the floating empty power of carrying and guarantee that floating air cooling gas gathers the safety of pipeline.The purpose that is symmetrical arranged of described two or many recovery lines is to guarantee that floating air cooling gas gathers pipeline and rises and be unlikely to distortion when recovery and the invasion and attack of non-natural calamity putting.By reference to the accompanying drawings, symmetrical two or many recovery lines (8) are set between the upper and lower connecting ring, the upper end of recovery line is connected with upper connecting ring, and the lower end is connected with lower connecting ring.The floating empty power of annular air-pocket (1) is drawn by recovery line.Above-mentioned annular air-pocket (1), helium class light gas (2), staple fibre film (3), upper connecting ring (4), lower connecting ring (5), Air inflating and exhausting valve (6) and recovery line (8) component units float vacant duct (7).Stack connects the floating vacant duct (207) in second identical unit of specification, second unit of lower connecting ring (5) tight fit connection of the floating vacant duct (7) in first unit floated the upper connecting ring (204) of vacant duct (207), the lower end of again first unit being floated two recovery lines (8) of vacant duct (7) is connected in insides of pipes with the upper end of floating (207) two recovery lines of vacant duct in second unit, makes first, the buoyancy of the floating vacant duct of second unit is mainly drawn by recovery line (8) and (208) of the floating vacant duct of the first second unit.If the 3rd approaching full load of buoyancy that the floating vacant duct recovery line in unit draws the floating vacant duct in Unit first, second, third, so, floating vacant duct increases the radical of the floating vacant duct recovery line in the 4th unit since the 4th unit, comes classification to increase the floating empty tractive force that altitude cold air gathers pipeline with this way.So analogize, increase unit floating vacant duct stack number to reach the height of design, recovery line or the intensity that must increase the floating vacant duct in unit guarantee that floating empty tractive force is by the safety of recovery line traction in good time.

The unit that is comprised of annular air-pocket, helium class light gas, Air inflating and exhausting valve, staple fibre film, upper and lower connecting ring and recovery line floats vacant duct.The floating vacant duct in unit is connected with recovery line by upper and lower connecting ring and connects the floating vacant duct height 500-5000 rice or higher in the identical unit of a plurality of specifications, forms a floating empty altitude cold air and gathers pipeline.The lower port of the floating vacant duct in the bottom unit of this pipeline is connected with pedestal by lower connecting ring, fixes by recovery line and pedestal; Reach the purpose that gathers altitude cold air by the outside driver output gas of the delivery outlet of pedestal.Its principle is: by the outside driver output gas of delivery outlet, pressure reduces in the floating empty altitude cold air collection pipeline that is communicated with, force upper atmosphere to float pressure reduction that empty altitude cold air gather pipeline atmosphere to the interior upper atmosphere that replenishes of pipe with balance from the high-end port of floating vacant duct, upper atmosphere is with the delivery outlet of cold air along floating empty altitude cold air collection pipeline flow-direction ground pedestal.

The utility model applied range, construction cost is low, convenient operation and management, this regenerative resource of the altitude cold air that collects directly arrives Ground Application, can alleviate greenhouse effects, and significant economic benefit and environmental benefit are arranged.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the floating vacant duct in unit

Fig. 3 is shaping schematic view of the present utility model

The specific embodiment

Hereinafter by reference to the accompanying drawings, specify embodiment of the present utility model.

Embodiment such as Fig. 2 of the floating vacant duct in unit show.The blanket gas pouch that the annular air-pocket (1) that arranges is made for artificial fiber-like material, Air inflating and exhausting valve (6) is set below the gasbag, by the light gas (2) of Air inflating and exhausting valve (6) filling helium class, air bag expands and forms aerostatics annular air-pocket (1).The internal ring wall of annular air-pocket (1) extends the some rice of staple fibre film (3) is set, and is sealedly and fixedly connected along the limit mouth under the internal ring wall of it and annular air-pocket (1).When the floating sky of aerostatics annular air-pocket (1), it is vertically floating empty to drag staple fibre film (3), the height that the internal ring wall of annular air-pocket (1) and staple fibre film (3) consist of length or highly equal staple fibre film (3) adds annular air-pocket (1) inside wall height, and diameter equals the floating vacant duct of the interior ring diameter of annular air-pocket (1).Circular port arranges upper connecting ring (4) in the internal ring wall upper end of annular air-pocket (1), staple fibre film lower end circular port arranges lower connecting ring (5), upper connecting ring (4) and lower connecting ring (5) but tight fit connection also can conveniently split.Connecting ring is selected the metal of hard rigid material or the parts that nonmetallic materials are made the circular connecting ring that can be assembled into design, hard shaping after the assembling.Symmetrical two or many recovery lines (8) are set between the upper and lower connecting ring, and the upper end of recovery line is connected with upper connecting ring, and the lower end is connected with lower connecting ring.The floating empty power of annular air-pocket (1) is drawn by recovery line.Above-mentioned annular air-pocket (1), helium class light gas (2), staple fibre film (3), upper connecting ring (4), lower connecting ring (5), Air inflating and exhausting valve (6) and recovery line (8) component units float vacant duct (7).

It is for subsequent use that the floating vacant duct (7) in the identical unit of several specifications is set.

Altitude cold air collection tube trace-stacking connected mode such as Fig. 3 show.Put when rising the floating vacant duct (7) in first unit, pass through first Air inflating and exhausting valve (6) to annular air-pocket (1) filling helium class light gas (2), annular air-pocket (1) circularizes because of gas expansion, because the buoyancy of light gas (2) makes floating empty rising of annular air-pocket, drag and be arranged under the internal ring wall along staple fibre film (3) lift-off that connects, vertical hanging, its buoyancy is by two recovery line tractions that are symmetricly set on inwall.Diameter is supported by upper and lower connecting ring and recovery line, and the staple fibre film (3) that length is dragged by buoyancy and the interior ring of annular air-pocket (1) highly consist of.Staple fibre film (3) floats vacant duct (7) with the unit that annular air-pocket (1) the inwall fixing seal that has filled gas forms a up/down perforation.Stack connects the floating vacant duct (207) in second identical unit of specification, second unit of lower connecting ring (5) tight fit connection of the floating vacant duct (7) in first unit floated the upper connecting ring (204) of vacant duct (207), the lower end of again first unit being floated two recovery lines (8) of vacant duct (7) is connected in insides of pipes with the upper end of floating (207) two recovery lines of vacant duct in second unit, makes first, the buoyancy of the floating vacant duct of second unit is mainly drawn by recovery line (8) and (208) of the floating vacant duct of the first second unit.Then second unit floated the annular air-pocket (201) of vacant duct (207) by Air inflating and exhausting valve (206) filling light gas, make the floating vacant duct (207) in second unit floating empty, the stack of so just having finished the floating vacant duct of the first second unit connects.So, connect the upper connecting ring (304) of the 3rd floating vacant duct (307) and the lower connecting ring (205) of second floating vacant duct in unit; Connect on two recovery lines (308) that float vacant duct (307) in the 3rd unit and the lower end of the recovery line (208) of second floating vacant duct (207) in unit; The annular air-pocket (301) of the floating vacant duct (307) in three unit of filling light gas to the makes the floating vacant duct lift-off in the 3rd unit.The stack of having finished the floating vacant duct in second, third unit connects.By the connection of the floating vacant duct in above-mentioned three unit, require total buoyancy of the floating vacant duct in three unit to be drawn by recovery line (308).If the 3rd approaching full load of buoyancy that the floating vacant duct recovery line in unit draws the floating vacant duct in Unit first, second, third, so, floating vacant duct increases the radical of the floating vacant duct recovery line in the 4th unit since the 4th unit, comes classification to increase the floating empty tractive force that altitude cold air gathers pipeline with this way.So analogize, increase unit floating vacant duct stack number to reach the height of design, recovery line or the intensity that must increase the floating vacant duct in unit guarantee that floating empty tractive force is by the safety of recovery line traction in good time.

Connect the floating vacant duct in the identical unit of several specifications to reach the height of designing requirement such as above-mentioned stack, a perforation of formation, only have upper end port (10) and lower end port (11), altitude cold air collection pipeline that ambient atmosphere is isolated by tube wall.Show such as Fig. 1, the lower port (11) that altitude cold air gathers pipeline connects pedestal (15), two or how be fixed on the pedestal (15) with recovery line (908), pedestal (15) arranges several delivery outlets (13), altitude cold air is transported to respectively uses the place.Its principle is: owing to the outside driving gas of delivery outlet, produce negative pressure in floating air cooling gas collection pipeline, force upper atmosphere to gather the high-end port (10) of pipeline to managing the interior upper atmosphere that replenishes with the pressure reduction the balance pipe from floating empty cold air.This additional upper atmosphere flows to ground delivery outlet (13) with cold energy, reaches the purpose that the altitude cold air energy resource collecting is transferred to ground.

Consider the destruction of the factor of natural calamity, particularly strong wind, two of the symmetry of the utility model device or how to play the function that reclaims floating vacant duct with recovery line.Show such as Fig. 1.Before destructive disaster arrives, two or many recovery line (908) pullings downwards with symmetry with the floating vacant duct (907) of bottom, regain the staple fibre film (903) of the floating vacant duct of bottom floor units to floating vacant duct storehouse (9), unit, annular air-pocket (901) is down to operating desk (12), light gas (902) in the operation annular air-pocket (901) passes through Air inflating and exhausting valve (906) discharged in light gas storehouse (14), reclaim annular air-pocket (901) to floating vacant duct storehouse (9), unit, solution is torn recovery line (908) upper end of the floating vacant duct (907) of bottom floor units open and is regained, and whole members of the floating vacant duct (907) in unit are received in the floating vacant duct storehouse (9), unit.The floating vacant duct in unit that uses the same method and reclaim the last layer stack again will float from bottom to top the floating vacant duct in each unit of empty altitude cold air collection pipeline and receive successively in the floating vacant duct storehouse (9), unit and in the light gas storehouse (14).Or keep away calamity, or maintenance, or maintenance.After disaster is removed, put successively from top to bottom again and rise the floating vacant duct in each unit, make altitude cold air gather pipeline and recover to use.

In addition, open-air property of the present utility model and volume are large, and highly outstanding characteristics can also utilize solar electrical energy generation, climate monitoring, radar etc. to implement to install, and are utility model automation and intelligentification management service, perhaps are the other field service.So the utility model is not limited to the scope of above-mentioned collection altitude cold air, so long as use the utility model Feature Combination technology all to list the scope that the utility model should be protected in.

Claims

1. high altitude cold air collection device, comprise that the floating vacant duct storehouse in pedestal, delivery outlet, light gas storehouse, light gas, unit of setting, aerostatics, Air inflating and exhausting valve, staple fibre film, the recovery line that operating desk is identical with a plurality of specifications form, it is characterized in that: the air bag of aerostatics is annular, form annular air-pocket (1) by Air inflating and exhausting valve (6) filling helium class light gas (2), the inwall of annular air-pocket (1) extends under the inwall that staple fibre film (3) and annular air-pocket (1) are set and to be fixedly connected into floating vacant duct along the limit; The inwall upper port of annular air-pocket (1) arranges circular upper connecting ring (4), the lower port of staple fibre film (3) arranges circular lower connecting ring (5), and upper connecting ring (4) mutually can be closely connected with lower connecting ring (5) and can conveniently split; Be symmetrical arranged up and down two or many recovery lines (8) between the connecting ring, its upper end is connected with upper end connecting ring (4), and the lower end is connected with lower connecting ring (5); Above-mentioned feature arranges the floating vacant duct (7) of component units; By upper and lower connecting ring, the recovery line stack connects the floating vacant duct in the identical unit of a plurality of scales and is formed with certain altitude, only has the altitude cold air of upper end port (10) and lower end port (11) to gather pipeline.

2. high altitude cold air collection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after two or many recovery lines (8) superposeed up and down and connect the floating vacant duct in a plurality of unit, the buoyancy that forms the floating vacant duct in each unit was drawn by two that connect or many recovery lines (8).