CN202788373U

CN202788373U - Hinge used for door and window

Info

Publication number: CN202788373U
Application number: CN 201220396656
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-08-10
Filing date: 2012-08-10
Publication date: 2013-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2022-08-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hinge used for a door and a window so as to solve the technical problems of controlling opening angles and enhancing work efficiency. The hinge used for the door and the window comprises a hinge base and a hinge backing plate, wherein the hinge base is connected on a door frame or a window frame, the hinge backing plate is connected on the hinge base in a detachable mode, the hinge backing plate is provided with a vertically arranged pin boss, the pin boss is disposed at one side of a vertical shaft hole, the inside of the pin boss is provided with a spring pin mechanism, a pin head portion on the lower end of the spring pin mechanism extends out of the lower end face of the hinge backing plate and is abutted against the hinge base, and the hinge base is provided with positioning holes. Compared with the prior art, the hinge used for the door and the window enables the door or the window to be opened to 90 degrees and then lock automatically, the installation of the hinge base can be conducted separately, angles of the door and the window and distance with the door frame can be adjusted slightly when the door and the window are installed, dismounting and mounting repeatedly can be avoided, and the work efficiency is enhanced.

Description

The hinge that is used for door and window

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of five metals door and window accessory, particularly a kind of hinge for door and window.

Background technology

At present, existing hinge for door and window usually adopts and at hinge base vertical shaft is set, at the vertical shaft cover hinge collet is arranged, realize the rotation of door and window, there is quick rotation such as rotating collet drive door or window when rotational angle is excessive in the hinge of this class, make and can run into doorframe, cause door distortion or the fragmentation of glass material or metal material, and hinge base is owing to be to be directly installed on the doorframe, when setting angle problem out, then needs to pull down, reinstall, can't finely tune, increase the workload of installing, reduce operating efficiency.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of hinge for door and window, and the technical problem that solve is the control opening angle, increases work efficiency.

For addressing the above problem, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of hinge for door and window, comprise the hinge base that is connected on doorframe or the window frame and the hinge collet that is detachably connected on the hinge base, be provided with the vertical shaft hole on the hinge collet, the hinge collet is coupling by vertical shaft and the vertical shaft hole that is arranged on the hinge base, the hinge collet is rotated at hinge base along vertical shaft, described hinge collet is provided with vertically disposed key seat, key seat is arranged on a side in vertical shaft hole, be provided with resilient key mechanism in the key seat, the plunger of resilient key mechanism lower end partly stretches out in the lower surface of hinge collet, and withstand on the hinge base, be provided with locating hole at hinge base, when the hinge collet arrives the top of locating hole along vertical shaft rotating, the lower end plunger part of resilient key mechanism downwards ejecting card stops operating the hinge collet in locating hole, and is 90 degree angle settings with hinge base.

Resilient key described in the utility model mechanism is comprised of shank and the spring of T shape column structure, the plunger of shank lower end partly stretches out in the lower surface of hinge collet, one end of spring is against the upper end of shank, and the other end is against on the gland lower surface that is threaded on the key seat.

The plunger of shank described in the utility model lower end partly is cambered surface.

Hinge base described in the utility model is comprised of hinge upper plate and the hinge lower plate that is arranged on hinge upper plate front end face lower end, arranging with the hinge lower plate is vertical of hinge upper plate, consist of the L character form structure, vertical shaft is arranged on the upper surface rear side of hinge lower plate, the opposite side that locating hole is arranged on the hinge lower plate, connect with the hinge upper plate.

Hinge upper plate described in the utility model is provided with the hinge base plate that connects by holding screw, and the rear end of hinge base plate is connected with doorframe or window frame.

Hinge base plate described in the utility model and hinge upper plate are provided with the distance adjusting mechanism of regulating distance between hinge base plate and the hinge upper plate, and distance adjusting mechanism is comprised of with the adjustment hole corresponding with the adjusting screw(rod) position of the position on being arranged on the hinge upper plate the adjusting screw(rod) that is threaded on the hinge base plate.

Be provided with lateral adjustment between hinge base plate described in the utility model and the hinge upper plate, described lateral adjustment is by adjustable column, the eccentric axle of adjusting, the adjustable column installing hole, spacer pin, horizontal sliding axle, laterally sliding eye and adjustment axis hole form, described adjustable column installing hole is arranged on the hinge upper plate, adjustable column is provided with along the stopper slot of the ring-type of the perisporium setting of adjustable column, adjustable column is connected in the adjustable column installing hole by spacer pin, eccentric adjustment eccentric shaft is arranged on the rear end of adjustable column, laterally sliding axle is arranged on the rear end face of hinge upper plate, the lateral adjustments hole is arranged on the hinge base plate, adjust on the corresponding position of axle with off-centre, the eccentric axle of adjusting slides in the lateral adjustments hole, laterally sliding eye is arranged on the hinge base plate corresponding with horizontal sliding axle, and laterally sliding axle is laterally sliding in the sliding eye.

The front end face of hinge upper plate described in the utility model is connected with trim.

Horizontal sliding eye described in the utility model and lateral adjustments hole are bar hole, are horizontally installed on respectively on the hinge base plate.

Distance adjusting mechanism described in the utility model has two groups, is separately positioned on the up and down two ends of hinge base plate and hinge upper plate.

The utility model compared with prior art, employing arranges resilient key mechanism at the hinge collet, make door or window be opened to the rear automatic locking of 90 degree, prevent from because opening angle is excessive door or window being run on doorframe or the window frame, avoid causing fragmentation or depression because of collision, employing arranges the hinge base plate at hinge base, so that the installation of hinge base can separately be carried out, employing arranges lateral adjustment and distance adjusting mechanism at hinge base and hinge base plate, to finely tune to the angle of door and window and with the distance of doorframe at mounting door-window, avoid the problem because of the installation site, repeated disassembled and assembled is increased work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the utility model hinge collet.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation under the utility model closed condition.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation under the utility model opening.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.

Shown in Fig. 1 and Tu, hinge for door and window of the present utility model comprises hinge base 1, hinge base 1 is comprised of hinge upper plate 13 and hinge lower plate 14, hinge lower plate 14 is vertically connected on the front end face lower end of hinge upper plate 13, consist of the L character form structure, be provided with vertical shaft 4 at the upper surface of hinge lower plate 14 rear side middle part, cover has pad 27 on the vertical shaft 4, the right side front end of vertical shaft 4 is provided with locating hole 11, and hinge lower plate 14 is rectangle.On hinge upper plate 13, be provided with from top to bottom the screw hole 28 that spacing equates, screw hole 28 has four, be respectively from top to bottom the first screw hole 29, the second screw hole 30, the 3rd screw hole 31 and the 4th screw hole 32, be provided with the identical hinge base plate 16 of profile and hinge three plates 13 at the rear end face (being the left side of accompanying drawing) of hinge upper plate 13, hinge base plate 16 upper left right-alternative the 5th screw holes 33 that are provided with, the 6th screw hole 34, the 7th screw hole 35 and the 8th screw hole 36, wherein the 5th screw hole 33 and the 8th screw hole 36 are arranged on the left side, the 6th screw hole 34 and the 7th screw hole 35 are arranged on the right, hinge base plate 16 by screw respectively through the 5th screw hole 33, the 6th screw hole 34, the 7th screw hole 35 and the 8th screw hole 36 are fastened on hinge base plate 16 lower end of doorframe or window frame, hinge upper plate 13 then by screw through the first screw hole 29, the second screw hole 30, the 3rd screw hole 31 is connected with hinge base plate 16 with the 4th screw hole 32, is provided with lateral adjustment at hinge base plate 16 and hinge upper plate 13;

Lateral adjustment is by the second screw hole 30 that is arranged on hinge upper plate 13 and the adjustable column installing hole 21 of tightening up a screw between the hole 31, be arranged on the adjustable column 19 of regulating in the installing hole 21, the off-centre that is arranged on adjustable column 19 rear ends is adjusted axle 20, be arranged on the 6th screw hole 34 of hinge base plate 16 and the horizontal sliding eye 24 between the 7th screw hole 35, lateral adjustments hole 35 and horizontal sliding axle 23 compositions that are arranged on hinge upper plate 13 rear end faces, laterally sliding axle 23 is arranged on the lower end position near the second screw hole 30, side at hinge upper plate 13, the position of regulating installing hole 21 is provided with limit pin hole 43, be provided with the stopper slot 19 of ring-type on the adjustable column 19 along perisporium, after adjustable column 19 inserts limit pin hole 43 by spacer pin 22, the front end of spacer pin 22 is given prominence to and is arranged in the stopper slot 19, make adjustable column 19 regulating installing hole 21 interior rotations, can't deviate to regulate installing hole 21.Lateral adjustments hole 25 is arranged on the hinge base plate 16 corresponding with regulating installing hole 21 positions, laterally sliding eye 24 be arranged on lateral adjustments hole 25 the top, with horizontal corresponding section, sliding axle 23 position, laterally sliding axle 23 is in laterally sliding eye 24 interior slips, the eccentric axle 20 of adjusting is arranged in the lateral adjustments hole 25, and laterally sliding eye 24 is equal-sized bar hole with lateral adjustments hole 25;

On hinge base plate 16 and hinge upper plate 13, also be provided with distance adjusting mechanism, distance adjusting mechanism by be threaded on the hinge base plate 16 in the 9th screwed hole 37 between the 5th screw hole 33 and the 6th screw hole 34 and the adjusting screw(rod) 17 in the tenth screwed hole 38 between the 7th screw hole 35 and the 8th screw hole 36 and be arranged between first screw hole 29 and the second screw hole 30 of hinge upper plate 13, screw rod adjustment hole 39 between the 3rd screw hole 31 and the 4th screw hole 32 forms, the position of screw rod adjustment hole 39 is corresponding with the position of adjusting screw(rod) 17 settings.Front end at hinge upper plate 13 is provided with the shape trim 26 identical with hinge three plates 13 shapes, trim 26 is connected on the button hole 42 on the hinge upper plate 13 by buckle 41, buckle 41 is provided with corresponding 3 groups with button hole 42, on the leftward position that two groups are arranged on hinge upper plate 13, on the right positions that a group is arranged on hinge upper plate 13;

At vertical shaft 4 covers hinge collet 2 is arranged, the rear portion, left side of hinge collet 2 is provided with vertical shaft hole 3, hinge collet 2 is by being enclosed within vertical shaft hole 3 on the vertical shaft 4, hinge collet 2 is coupling on hinge base 1, be provided with three doors on the right side in vertical shaft hole 3 screw hole 40 is installed, door or window are screwed in door or the window from the lower end that door is installed screw hole 40 by screw, front end in vertical shaft hole 3 is provided with key seat 5, as shown in Figure 3, be provided with the first hole 6 in the key seat 5, hinge collet 2 to be provided with 7, the first holes 6, the second hole coaxial with the second hole 7, and the aperture in the second hole 7 is provided with resilient key mechanism less than the aperture in the first hole 6 in key seat 5;

Resilient key mechanism is comprised of shank 8, the spring 9 of T font column, the lower end plunger of shank 8 partly is cambered surface, shank 8 is arranged in the first hole 6, the plunger part protrudes from outside the lower surface of hinge collet 2 through the second hole 7, gland 12 has been threaded in the upper end of key seat 5, spring 9 is arranged between gland 12 and the shank 8, and the upper end of spring 9 is against on the lower surface of gland 12, and the lower end is against the upper surface of shank 8.

As shown in Figure 4, when hinge was in closed condition, hinge collet 2 was with hinge base 1 and is horizontally disposed with, and the plunger of shank 8 partly is against on the upper surface of hinge lower plate 14, and shank 8 is headed in the second hole 7, makes spring 9 be in compressive state.

As shown in Figure 5, when hinge was in opening, hinge collet 2 rotated along vertical shaft 4, and when turning to when being an angle of 90 degrees with hinge base 1, shank 8 heads into shank 8 in the locating hole 11 because spring 9 resets, and hinge collet 2 is by locked.

When the distance of discovery doorframe and door has deviation when installing, turn the set screw 17 that is threaded on the hinge base plate 16 by adjustment hole 39, make the distance between hinge base plate 16 and the hinge upper plate 13, solved offset issue; When the distance between finding about doorframe and door has deviation, turn adjustable column 25, after adjustable column 25 drives the eccentric left side of adjusting axles 20 and lateral adjustments hole 25 or right side and contacts, continue to turn adjustable column 25, the eccentric axle 20 promotion lateral adjustments holes 25 of adjusting are finely tuned to the left or to the right, drive simultaneously horizontal sliding axle 23 in laterally sliding eye 24 interior movements, play stabilization.

The utility model by the resilient key winding machine when hinge collet rotational angle is the right angle, be automatically locked, prevent that door or window are rotated further, and collide with doorframe or window frame, cause door or window impaired or broken, finely tune by the error that lateral adjustment and distance adjusting mechanism opposite house and doorframe are seen, realization is reinstalled hinge after need not door pulled down, increase work efficiency the probability that the reduction later stage scraps.

Claims

1. hinge that is used for door and window, comprise the hinge base (1) that is connected on doorframe or the window frame and be detachably connected on hinge collet (2) on the hinge base (1), be provided with vertical shaft hole (3) on the hinge collet (2), hinge collet (2) is coupling with vertical shaft hole (3) by the vertical shaft (4) that is arranged on the hinge base (1), hinge collet (2) is rotated at hinge base (1) along vertical shaft (3), it is characterized in that: described hinge collet (2) is provided with vertically disposed key seat (5), key seat (5) is arranged on a side in vertical shaft hole (3), be provided with resilient key mechanism (10) in the key seat (5), the plunger of resilient key mechanism (10) lower end partly stretches out in the lower surface of hinge collet (2), and withstand on the hinge base (1), be provided with locating hole (11) at hinge base (1), when hinge collet (2) turns to the top of locating hole (11) along vertical shaft (4), the lower end downward ejecting card of plunger part of resilient key mechanism (10) is in locating hole (11), hinge collet (2) is stopped operating, and be 90 degree angle settings with hinge base (1).

2. the hinge for door and window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described resilient key mechanism (10) is comprised of shank (8) and the spring (9) of T shape column structure, the plunger of shank (8) lower end partly stretches out in the lower surface of hinge collet (2), one end of spring (9) is against the upper end of shank (8), and the other end is against on gland (12) lower surface that is threaded on the key seat (5).

3. the hinge for door and window according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the plunger of described shank (8) lower end partly is cambered surface.

4. the hinge for door and window according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described hinge base (1) is comprised of hinge upper plate (13) and the hinge lower plate (14) that is arranged on hinge upper plate (13) front end face lower end, hinge upper plate (13) with the vertical setting of hinge lower plate (14), consist of the L character form structure, vertical shaft (4) is arranged on the upper surface rear side of hinge lower plate (14), locating hole (11) be arranged on hinge lower plate (14) upper, with the opposite side of hinge upper plate (13) connection.

5. the hinge for door and window according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described hinge upper plate (13) is provided with the hinge base plate (16) that connects by holding screw (15), and the rear end of hinge base plate (16) is connected with doorframe or window frame.

6. the hinge for door and window according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described hinge base plate (16) and hinge upper plate (13) are provided with the distance adjusting mechanism of regulating distance between hinge base plate (16) and the hinge upper plate (13), and distance adjusting mechanism is comprised of with the adjustment hole (18) corresponding with adjusting screw(rod) (17) position of the position on being arranged on hinge upper plate (13) the adjusting screw(rod) (17) that is threaded on the hinge base plate (16).

7. the hinge for door and window according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: be provided with lateral adjustment between described hinge base plate (16) and the hinge upper plate (13), described lateral adjustment is by adjustable column (19), the eccentric axle (20) of adjusting, adjustable column installing hole (21), spacer pin (22), horizontal sliding axle (23), laterally sliding eye (24) and adjustment axis hole (25) form, described adjustable column installing hole (21) is arranged on the hinge upper plate (13), adjustable column (19) is provided with along the stopper slot (26) of the ring-type of the perisporium setting of adjustable column (19), adjustable column (19) is connected in the adjustable column installing hole (21) by spacer pin (22), eccentric adjustment axle (20) is eccentrically set on the rear end of adjustable column (19), laterally sliding axle (23) is arranged on the rear end face of hinge upper plate (13), lateral adjustments hole (25) is arranged on the hinge base plate (16), adjust on the corresponding position of axle (20) with off-centre, the eccentric axle (20) of adjusting slides in lateral adjustments hole (25), laterally sliding eye (24) is arranged on the hinge base plate (16) corresponding with horizontal sliding axle (23), and laterally sliding axle (23) is laterally sliding in the sliding eye (24).

8. the hinge for door and window according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the front end face of described hinge upper plate (13) is connected with trim (26).

9. the hinge for door and window according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described horizontal sliding eye (24) is bar hole with lateral adjustments hole (25), is horizontally installed on respectively on the hinge base plate (16).

10. the hinge for door and window according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described distance adjusting mechanism has two groups, is separately positioned on the up and down two ends of hinge base plate (16) and hinge upper plate (13).