The pad collection apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of special tool, relates in particular to a kind of pad collection apparatus.
Background technology
In cylinder cap air valve spring when assembling, because spacer thickness is less, closed assembly, neglected loading phenomenon occur easily, and the valve spring seat surface takes an advanced study into assembling inconvenience, and efficiency of assembling is extremely low.
Chinese patent notification number CN2430407Y discloses a kind of structurally improved gasket suction device, comprise air cylinder, support body and two groups of absorptions form, above-mentioned two groups absorption forms, wherein one group is to support body center direction movable part distance, press composition to be equiped with a top in the vacant end of this support body, the top presses to form has the piece of accepting, main shaft, the base pressure head, spring and stop part, wherein main shaft passes and accepts piece, locate with stop part on top, main shaft is provided with spring with the outside of accepting interblock being positioned at lower end base pressure head, and the suction nozzle bottom surface height and position that forms a little less than above-mentioned absorption of base pressure head bottom surface height and position.This gasket suction device can not be taken the multi-disc pad simultaneously, and can not be used for the assembling cylinder cap air valve spring.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of collection apparatus that can take simultaneously the multi-disc pad, can not take simultaneously the multi-disc pad with what exist in the solution background technology, and can not be used for the problem of assembling cylinder cap air valve spring.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the utility model pad collection apparatus is: a kind of pad collection apparatus, comprise distributing device and take out device, described distributing device comprises support, support is provided with at least one feed bin for the closed assembly pad, the side direction of each feed bin is equipped with tapping channel, the height of this tapping channel is greater than the thickness of pad, the width of tapping channel and the diameter of pad are adaptive, tapping channel is corresponding with the side direction of a pad of feed bin bottommost, one end of tapping channel is provided with U-lag shape discharging opening, the arc radius of this discharging opening is identical with the inner ring radius of pad, is provided with in the described tapping channel pad of feed bin bottommost to be made the discharging opening pushing structure coaxial with this pad along the tapping channel release; Described take out device comprises substrate, is connected with on the substrate and each discharging opening feeding bar one to one, and the external diameter of feeding bar and the internal diameter of pad are adaptive, the baffle plate of its folding that skids off from the feeding bar but described substrate is provided be used to blocking pad.The mentality of designing of this technical scheme is: distributing device and take out device that design is used, distributing device is provided with a plurality of feed bins for placing pad, pad is stacked in the feed bin, by pushing structure the pad of bottommost in each feed bin is released discharging opening, the wait take out device is taken away, take out device is provided with the feeding bar with the feed bin similar number, during feeding, baffle plate is opened, again the feeding bar is inserted discharging opening and take off pad, closed baffle plate then, baffle plate blocks pad, to install again and insert head valve downwards to the bottom, after opening baffle plate and freely falling into the final position by pad, take take out device away, finish and once get pad and assemble the cylinder cap air valve spring operation, so just solved in the prior art and can't take simultaneously the multi-disc pad, and can not be used for the problem of assembling cylinder cap air valve spring.
As preferably, be connected with cutting plate on the described support, be connected with blanking plate on the cutting plate, blanking plate is provided with some linable blanking holes, the diameter of blanking hole and the external diameter of pad are adaptive, on the described blanking plate, the periphery of each blanking hole is evenly equipped with three pilot bars, three pilot bars are all vertical with blanking plate, pilot bar and blanking hole consist of described feed bin.This feed bin is made of pilot bar and blanking hole, and is not only simple in structure, and the range estimation of the pad in the feed bin as seen, can control easily charging.
As preferably, the bottom surface of described blanking plate is provided with the groove that be parallel to each other identical with blanking hole quantity, each groove one by one correspondence passes the blanking hole axle center, the two ends of groove connect the both ends of the surface of blanking plate, the width of this groove and the external diameter of pad are adaptive, the degree of depth of this groove and the ratio of spacer thickness are greater than 1 and less than 2, and the groove between blanking plate and cutting plate consists of described tapping channel.Pad is packed into behind the feed bin, because the degree of depth of groove and spacer thickness ratio is greater than 1 less than 2, a pad of bottommost will fall in the groove, namely enters tapping channel and waits for the pushing structure release.
As preferably, on the same side end face of described blanking plate and cutting plate, be equipped with U-lag in the position one to one with groove, the two ends of U-lag connect the upper surface of blanking plate and the lower surface of cutting plate, and the U-lag that is positioned at groove location consists of described discharging opening.
As preferably, described pushing structure comprises the groove bar shaped pilot hole one to one on the some and blanking plate that cutting plate is provided with, the width of pilot hole is less than the width of groove, described cutting plate lower surface is provided with the slide plate with its sliding block joint, the direction of slip of slide plate is consistent with the length direction of groove, the upper surface of slide plate is connected with the pilot hole expeller one to one on some and the cutting plate, the width of expeller and pilot hole is adaptive, and described expeller runs through pilot hole up and down and the top of expeller is placed in the groove corresponding with it.
As preferably, on the described cutting plate, the both sides of each pilot hole Width are equipped with aperture, are provided with magnet in this aperture.Magnet can be inhaled pad lower, avoids occurring the situation of not discharging of indivedual feed bin.
As preferably, be connected with the convenient handle of passing slide plate on the described slide plate bottom surface.
As preferably, be connected with a plurality of legs side by side on the described substrate, leg and described baffle surface are hinged, are connected with stage clip between the lower end of baffle plate and the substrate, and the upper end of baffle plate has the flange towards the feeding bar.Under External Force Acting, stage clip acts on the baffle plate lower end, the upper end tendency feeding bar of baffle plate, and the flange on the baffle plate can block the pad on the feeding bar, and it can not be skidded off.
As preferably, the lower end of described baffle plate is connected with the U-shaped pull bar of convenient pulling baffle plate, and two of U-shaped pull bar terminally is connected with baffle plate.
As preferably, the bottom surface of described substrate is provided with two handles of being convenient to two-handed hand-held.
The beneficial effect of the utility model pad collection apparatus is: solved in the prior art and can't take simultaneously the multi-disc pad, and can not be used for the problem of assembling cylinder cap air valve spring.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model pad collection apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of the utility model pad collection apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of distributing device;
Fig. 4 is the front view of distributing device;
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of distributing device;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of blanking plate;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cutting plate;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of take out device;
Fig. 9 is the side sectional view that dispenses the take out device of handle;
Figure 10 is the birds-eye view of take out device.
Number in the figure is respectively: 100. distributings device, 101. supports, 102. guide rails, 103. slide plates, 104 expellers, 105 pads, 106. handles, 107. orienting lugs, 110. cutting plates, 111. pilot holes, 112. apertures, 120. blanking plates, 121. blanking holes, 122. pilot bars, 123. groove 124.U shape grooves, 200. take out devices, 201. substrates, 202. feeding bars, 203. legs, 204. baffle plates, 205. stage clip 206.U shape pull bars, 207. handles.
The specific embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the technical solution of the utility model is further described specifically below by embodiment.
Embodiment:
A kind of pad collection apparatus, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise distributing device 100 and take out device 200, described distributing device such as Fig. 3 are to shown in Figure 5, comprise support 101, on the support 101 from top to bottom successively bolt be connected with guide rail 102, cutting plate 110 and blanking plate 120, its middle guide 102 has two, be divided into both sides on the support 101, cutting plate 110 lower surfaces are provided with the slide plate 103 with its sliding block joint, slide plate 103 places two guide rails, 102 middle sliding block joints, slide plate 103 upper surfaces are connected with eight expellers that are parallel to each other 104, the length direction of expeller 104 is consistent with the direction of slip of slide plate 103, described cutting plate 110 surfaces have eight pilot holes that are parallel to each other 111, as shown in Figure 7, the both sides of each pilot hole 111 Width all have aperture 112, in the aperture 112 magnet is housed, pilot hole 111 and expeller 104 are corresponding and their length direction is consistent one by one, pilot hole 111 is adaptive with the width of expeller 104, and the width of pilot hole 111 and expeller 104 is all less than the diameter of pad 105, blanking plate 120 as shown in Figure 6, have eight linable blanking holes 121 on it, the axial connecting line of eight blanking holes 121 is consistent with the direction of slip of slide plate 103, the external diameter of the diameter of blanking hole 121 and pad 105 is adaptive, on the described blanking plate 120, the periphery of each blanking hole 121 is evenly equipped with three pilot bars 122, three pilot bars 122 are all perpendicular to blanking plate 120, pilot bar 122 and blanking hole 121 consist of the feed bin of closed assembly pads 105, the bottom surface of blanking plate 120 is provided with eight grooves that are parallel to each other 123, each groove 123 one by one correspondence passes blanking hole 121 axle center, the two ends of groove 123 connect the both ends of the surface of blanking plate 120, the external diameter of the width of this groove 123 and pad 105 is adaptive, the ratio of the degree of depth of this groove 123 and pad 105 thickness is 1.5, groove 123 is consistent with the length direction of pilot hole 111, groove 123 is corresponding one by one with pilot hole 111 on the cutting plate 110, expeller 104 runs through up and down the pilot hole 111 on the cutting plate 110, the thickness of expeller 104 is greater than the thickness of cutting plate 110, so the top of expeller 104 is passed cutting plate 110 and is placed in the corresponding groove 123 of blanking plate 120, on the same side end face of described blanking plate 120 and cutting plate 110, be equipped with eight U-lags 124 in the position one to one with groove 123, the two ends of U-lag 124 connect the upper surface of blanking plate 120 and the lower surface of cutting plate 110, the arc radius of U-lag 124 is identical with pad 105 inner ring radiuses, convenient for feeding, below U-lag 124, also be provided with and have the orienting lug identical with its intrados 107.Thereby the bottom surface of slide plate 103 is connected with and is drawn out to the convenient handle 106 of passing slide plate 103 in the outside.
Described take out device 200 is extremely shown in Figure 10 such as Fig. 8, comprise substrate 201, be connected with eight feeding bars 202 that form a line on the substrate 201, this feeding bar 202 is all perpendicular to substrate 201, the internal diameter of the external diameter of feeding bar 202 and pad 105 is adaptive, eight feeding bar 202 axis are corresponding one by one with the axis of the circular arc place circle of described U-lag 124, described substrate 201 is connected with three legs 203 side by side, the same side of leg 203 is hinged with baffle plate 204, be connected with stage clip 205 between the lower end of baffle plate 204 and the substrate 201, the upper end of baffle plate 204 has the flange towards feeding bar 202.In addition, the lower end of baffle plate 204 also is connected with U-shaped pull bar 206, and two ends of this U-shaped pull bar 206 are connected with baffle plate 204.In order conveniently to control take out device 200, so be connected with two handles 207 in substrate 201 bottom surfaces.
During use, pad 105 is stacked in the feed bin of distributing device 100 driving handle 106, release eight pads, when expeller 104 moves to pilot hole 111 terminal, pad just with the dead in line of the circular arc place circle of U-lag 124, wait for that take out device takes away; During feeding, both hands are mediated handle 207 and are spurred U-shaped pull bar 206, baffle plate 204 is opened, again feeding bar 202 is inserted in the U-lag 124 and take off pad, treat that pad unclamps U-shaped pull bar 206 when falling into feeding bar 202 bottom, because the effect of stage clip 205, baffle plate 204 blocks to avoid it to skid off on the pad on the feeding bar 202; Assembling is inserted valves downwards to the bottom with feeding bar 202 during head valve again, and pulling U-shaped pull bar 206 opens baffle plate 204, allow pad fall into the final position after, take take out device 200 away, namely finish and once get the operation of pad assembling cylinder cap air valve spring.
Above-mentioned described specific embodiment only is that the preferable examples explanation is done in design of the present utility model.All any modifications of making within spirit of the present utility model and principle or replenish or be equal to alternatively all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model claim.