CN202779888U - Uniaxial drilling machine with workpiece turning device - Google Patents
Uniaxial drilling machine with workpiece turning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202779888U CN202779888U CN 201220532190 CN201220532190U CN202779888U CN 202779888 U CN202779888 U CN 202779888U CN 201220532190 CN201220532190 CN 201220532190 CN 201220532190 U CN201220532190 U CN 201220532190U CN 202779888 U CN202779888 U CN 202779888U
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- slewing equipment
- drill bit
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a uniaxial drilling machine with a workpiece turning device. The uniaxial drilling machine comprises a base, a stand column and a main spindle box, wherein a drill bit is arranged at the lower end of the main spindle box, a main spindle driving mechanism for driving the drill bit to rotate is arranged in the main spindle box, the uniaxial drilling machine further comprises a main spindle box lifting feeding mechanism for driving the main spindle box to lift, the uniaxial drilling machine further comprises a workpiece turning device which comprises a turning driving motor, an output end of the turning driving motor is connected with a speed reducer, an output shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with a clamp for clamping a workpiece, and the rotating direction of the speed reducer is opposite to that of the drill bit. The output shaft of the speed reducer and the drill bit can rotate simultaneously in the process of using the drill bit to drill the workpiece, and the rotating directions of the two are opposite. The uniaxial drilling machine with the workpiece turning device, which is good in the concentricity of processed products, easy for deep holes to process, smaller for the power of the main spindle motor, and smaller in size of the main spindle box.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single-spindle drilling machine.
Background technology
Digit Control Machine Tool is the main flow equipment of contemporary machinery manufacturing industry, the development experience of domestic numerical control lathe 30 years fall grand fluctuating, entered the maturity period by the growth stage.No matter be large-sized numerical control equipment or middle-size and small-size numerical control device, more and more to the functional requirement of lathe, also more and more higher to the performance requirement of lathe, particularly the special plane demand of some targeted processing characteristicies is also increasing.A kind of as wherein of numerical control drilling machine faces the requirement that these constantly promote too.Not only require numerical control drilling machine can realize feeding automation control, also require obtained higher concentricity the man-hour that adds of axle class disk-like accessory, easily realize gun drilling.
During traditional single shaft digital-controlled drilling machine processing work, workpiece is fixed, and generally carries out clamping by bench vice, flat-nose pliers, chuck or other special fixtures, and workpiece does not produce relative displacement with base after the anchor clamps clamping.When particularly axle class and disc type work being carried out Drilling operation, even with the higher scroll chuck of relative self-centering ratio of precision, the workpiece after the processing also is difficult to obtain good concentricity.Existing single shaft digital-controlled drilling machine Drilling operation has following deficiency:
1, the product concentricity behind the Drilling operation is poor.Workpiece can't obtain preferably, and concentricity mainly contains following three reasons: affected by the crudy of last process, there is tilt phenomenon in the workpiece cross section.Cause drilling to add man-hour, the firm contact of drill bit surface of the work produces inclination and offset, thereby makes the hole off-centre or the aperture that get out become large, can't guarantee product quality; 2. drilling adds the drilling cuttings that produces man-hour and does not clean out, and causes clamping workpiece integral inclination or off-centre.3. because of mechanical rigid deficiency or low precision, the product that causes processing can't be ensured the quality of products.
2, deep hole machining is very difficult, and drill bit skids easily or twists off.Mainly be that the bit cutting surface is blocked by drilling cuttings because can't in time discharge drilling cuttings during deep hole machining, cutting edge can't work, and simultaneously not smooth because of chip removal, the heat that causes adding man-hour sharply raises, thereby damages drill bit or drill chuck.
3, spindle motor need to be selected the larger motor of power ratio.When boring the workpiece of larger aperture, according to the Cutting Process principle, drilling adds need to select the lower speed of mainshaft man-hour, will obtain larger drilling torque than the slow-speed of revolution, certainly will select the spindle motor of relatively high power, so that hold the also corresponding increasing of main spindle box size of spindle motor.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above that exist in order to solve existing single-spindle drilling machine, the invention provides a kind of with the product good concentricity after workpiece slewing equipment, the processing, be easy to deep hole machining, spindle motor power is less, the main spindle box volume is less single-spindle drilling machine.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Single-spindle drilling machine with the workpiece slewing equipment, comprise base, column, main spindle box, the lower end of described main spindle box is provided with drill bit, be provided with the main shaft drives mechanism that drives bit in the described main spindle box, described single-spindle drilling machine also comprises the main spindle box vertical feed mechanism of drive shaft case lifting, described single-spindle drilling machine also comprises the workpiece slewing equipment, described workpiece slewing equipment comprises the revolution drive motors, the output of described revolution drive motors connects reductor, the output shaft of described reductor is fixedly connected with the anchor clamps that are useful on holding workpiece, and it is opposite with the direction of rotation of drill bit that the output shaft of described reductor turns to.
Further, described single-spindle drilling machine is numerical control drilling machine.
Further, described reductor is fixed on the described base.
Further, described anchor clamps are chuck.
Preferably, described main shaft drives mechanism comprises spindle drive motor, and described spindle drive motor drives the main shaft rotation by transmission mechanism, and the lower end of described main shaft is fixedly connected with drill bit.
Preferably, described main spindle box vertical feed mechanism is feed screw nut pair, and the nut of feed screw nut pair is fixedly connected with main spindle box, and the screw mandrel of feed screw nut pair is connected on the described column by bearing.
Preferably, described transmission mechanism comprises the active synchronization belt wheel that is connected with the output shaft of spindle drive motor, the driven synchronous pulley that is connected with main shaft, and described active synchronization belt wheel is connected by toothed belt transmission with driven synchronous pulley.
Preferably, described chuck is hand chuck or hydropneumatic chuck.
Preferably, the speed reducing ratio of described reductor is 10:1.
Technical conceive of the present invention is: set up the workpiece slewing equipment at single-spindle drilling machine, the workpiece slewing equipment comprises revolution drive motors, reductor, anchor clamps, turning to of reductor is opposite with the direction of rotation of drill bit, like this, changing of workpieces to the drill bit switched in opposite, can improve the self-centering precision of drill bit processing, improve the concentricity of converted products.Because turning to of reductor is opposite with the direction of rotation of drill bit, the rotating speed of the spindle drive motor in the main shaft drives mechanism of driving bit need not be too large, less rotating speed just can obtain the larger cutting moment of torque, spindle drive motor can be selected the less motor of power, and the size of main spindle box therefore can be less.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, utilizes the workpiece slewing equipment, improve the self-centering precision of drill bit processing, improve the concentricity of converted products, improve the quality of products;
2, utilize the workpiece slewing equipment, drilling is added the drilling cuttings that produces man-hour throw away workpiece, the good operating mode when guaranteeing gun drilling.Because workpiece has had rotation, the workpiece axle center just can not departed from the drill bit axle center in the process simultaneously, thereby the assurance gun drilling is realized smoothly;
3, utilize the workpiece slewing equipment, can the auxiliary monitoring clamping workpiece whether good.When artificial clamping bad phenomenon was arranged, clamping had the workpiece slewing equipment of workpiece to be rotated, and workpiece will produce beat.Thereby, can before drilling is not carried out, just stop workpiece and scrap;
4, utilize the workpiece slewing equipment, can guarantee that drill bit also can have the enough large cutting moment of torque slow-revving the time, guarantee to process and carry out smoothly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral: the 1-base, the 2-column, the 3-main spindle box, the 4-drill bit, 5-turns round drive motors, 6-reductor, 7-anchor clamps, 8-vertical feed man-machine interface, 9-drill speed man-machine interface, 10-screw rod.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1: with the single-spindle drilling machine of workpiece slewing equipment, comprise base 1, column 2, main spindle box 3, the lower end of described main spindle box 3 is provided with drill bit 4, be provided with the main shaft drives mechanism that drives drill bit 4 rotations in the described main spindle box 3, described single-spindle drilling machine also comprises the main spindle box vertical feed mechanism of drive shaft case 3 liftings, described single-spindle drilling machine also comprises the workpiece slewing equipment, described workpiece slewing equipment comprises revolution drive motors 5, the output of described revolution drive motors 5 connects reductor 6, the output shaft of described reductor 6 is fixedly connected with the anchor clamps 7 that are useful on holding workpiece, the output shaft of described reductor 6 rotates simultaneously with drill bit in bit drills turning work piece process, and it is opposite with the direction of rotation of drill bit 4 that the output shaft of reductor turns to.Described reductor 6 is fixed on the described base 1 by screw rod 10.
In the present embodiment, described main shaft drives mechanism comprises spindle drive motor, and described spindle drive motor drives the main shaft rotation by transmission mechanism, and the lower end of described main shaft is fixedly connected with drill bit 4; Described transmission mechanism comprises the active synchronization belt wheel that is connected with the output shaft of spindle drive motor, the driven synchronous pulley that is connected with main shaft, and described active synchronization belt wheel is connected by toothed belt transmission with driven synchronous pulley.Described main spindle box vertical feed mechanism is feed screw nut pair, and the nut of feed screw nut pair is fixedly connected with main spindle box 3, and the screw mandrel of feed screw nut pair is connected on the described column 2 by bearing.
Described single-spindle drilling machine is numerical control drilling machine.This single shaft digital-controlled drilling machine is furnished with vertical feed man-machine interface 8, drill speed man-machine interface 9 and vertical feed numerical control drive system, can be on vertical feed man-machine interface 8 according to processing needs establishment vertical feed parameter, allow the main spindle box 3 can automatic reciprocating cutting feeding.The bit cutting rotating speed can conveniently be regulated on drill speed man-machine interface 9 according to different workpiece materials.
The speed reducing ratio of described reductor 6 is 10:1.Reductor 6 will turn round the rotating speed of drive motors 1300-1600r/min, convert the rotating speed of 130-160r/min to.Because adopted reductor, revolution drive motors that can selection of small power just can obtain larger rotation distortion and rotating speed turnability stably.
In the present embodiment, described anchor clamps 7 are hand chuck, also can be hydropneumatic chuck or other special fixtures.
The advantage of present embodiment is:
1, utilizes the workpiece slewing equipment, improve the self-centering precision of drill bit processing, improve the concentricity of converted products, improve the quality of products;
2, utilize the workpiece slewing equipment, drilling is added the drilling cuttings that produces man-hour throw away workpiece, the good operating mode when guaranteeing gun drilling.Because workpiece has had rotation, the workpiece axle center just can not departed from the drill bit axle center in the process simultaneously, thereby the assurance gun drilling is realized smoothly;
3, utilize the workpiece slewing equipment, can the auxiliary monitoring clamping workpiece whether good.When artificial clamping bad phenomenon was arranged, clamping had the workpiece slewing equipment of workpiece to be rotated, and workpiece will produce beat.Thereby, can before drilling is not carried out, just stop workpiece and scrap;
4, utilize the workpiece slewing equipment, can guarantee that drill bit also can have the enough large cutting moment of torque slow-revving the time, guarantee to process and carry out smoothly;
5, adopt numerical control drilling machine, the manual control feeding of common driller is made into the numerical control auto-feed, and by the man-machine interface programming, the reciprocating feed pattern of simple realization complexity realizes automatic deep hole machining.
Above-described embodiment only is enumerating of the technology of the present invention design way of realization; protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to above-described embodiment, and protection scope of the present invention may extend to those skilled in the art according to the thinkable equivalent technologies means of technical conceive of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. with the single-spindle drilling machine of workpiece slewing equipment, comprise base, column, main spindle box, the lower end of described main spindle box is provided with drill bit, be provided with the main shaft drives mechanism that drives bit in the described main spindle box, described single-spindle drilling machine also comprises the main spindle box vertical feed mechanism of drive shaft case lifting, it is characterized in that: described single-spindle drilling machine also comprises the workpiece slewing equipment, described workpiece slewing equipment comprises the revolution drive motors, the output of described revolution drive motors connects reductor, the output shaft of described reductor is fixedly connected with the anchor clamps that are useful on holding workpiece, and it is opposite with the direction of rotation of drill bit that the output shaft of described reductor turns to.
2. the single-spindle drilling machine with the workpiece slewing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described single-spindle drilling machine is numerical control drilling machine.
3. the single-spindle drilling machine with the workpiece slewing equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described reductor is fixed on the described base.
4. the single-spindle drilling machine with the workpiece slewing equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described anchor clamps are chuck.
5. the single-spindle drilling machine with the workpiece slewing equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described main shaft drives mechanism comprises spindle drive motor, described spindle drive motor drives the main shaft rotation by transmission mechanism, and the lower end of described main shaft is fixedly connected with drill bit.
6. the single-spindle drilling machine with the workpiece slewing equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described main spindle box vertical feed mechanism is feed screw nut pair, the nut of feed screw nut pair is fixedly connected with main spindle box, and the screw mandrel of feed screw nut pair is connected on the described column by bearing.
7. the single-spindle drilling machine with the workpiece slewing equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises the active synchronization belt wheel that is connected with the output shaft of spindle drive motor, the driven synchronous pulley that is connected with main shaft, and described active synchronization belt wheel is connected by toothed belt transmission with driven synchronous pulley.
8. the single-spindle drilling machine with the workpiece slewing equipment as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described chuck is hand chuck or hydropneumatic chuck.
9. the single-spindle drilling machine with the workpiece slewing equipment as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the speed reducing ratio of described reductor is 10:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220532190 CN202779888U (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Uniaxial drilling machine with workpiece turning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220532190 CN202779888U (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Uniaxial drilling machine with workpiece turning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202779888U true CN202779888U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220532190 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202779888U (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Uniaxial drilling machine with workpiece turning device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105873719A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 尼廷·纳拉延·科尔卡 | Five-axis machining apparatus |
| TWI556904B (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-11-11 | 力山工業股份有限公司 | Auxiliary apparatus of drill press for moving a workpiece |
| CN106560280A (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-12 | 株式会社松浦机械制作所 | Cutting Method For Inner Circumferential Face Or Outer Circumferential Face Of Work |
| CN111889712A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-06 | 浙江冠欣虹智能科技有限公司 | Fourth shaft of universal numerical control machine tool |
-
2012
- 2012-10-17 CN CN 201220532190 patent/CN202779888U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105873719A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 尼廷·纳拉延·科尔卡 | Five-axis machining apparatus |
| TWI556904B (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-11-11 | 力山工業股份有限公司 | Auxiliary apparatus of drill press for moving a workpiece |
| CN106560280A (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-12 | 株式会社松浦机械制作所 | Cutting Method For Inner Circumferential Face Or Outer Circumferential Face Of Work |
| CN106560280B (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2018-06-15 | 株式会社松浦机械制作所 | The cutting process that inner peripheral surface or peripheral surface to workpiece are cut |
| CN111889712A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-06 | 浙江冠欣虹智能科技有限公司 | Fourth shaft of universal numerical control machine tool |
| CN111889712B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-08-17 | 浙江冠欣虹智能科技有限公司 | Fourth shaft of universal numerical control machine tool |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Effective date of abandoning: 20150826 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |