A kind of mould liquid level calibration tool
Technical field
The utility model relates to the conticaster of field of metallurgy, more particularly, relates to a kind of mould liquid level calibration tool.
Background technology
Conticaster is a kind of liquid molten steel directly to be watered into the machine of solid-state steel billet, and capital equipment partly is comprised of steel ladle rotary table, tundish, plug rod mechanism, crystallizer, bobbing machine, secondary spraying device, withdrawal straightening machine, dummy bar, cutting equipment, knockout mechanism, water-cooled live-roller etc.
Conticaster crystallizer liquid steel level automatically control is the key link that realizes the continuous casting installation for casting automation, measure in the tundish or the liquid level of molten steel in mold, by voltage or the current analog amount of liquid level regulating system output with the liquid level linear change, automatically control the process of casting speed or control stopper, remain on predetermined height with making the molten steel in mold surface-stable, reach the purpose that improves the conticaster operating rate.
Crystallizer liquid steel level automatically control mainly contains magnetic float glass process, thermocouple method, isotope method and infra-red method.Wherein isotope method is a kind of relatively tradition and method commonly used, this method makes the radioactive substances such as apparatus Co 60 or Ce 137 as penetrating the side that the source is arranged in crystallizer, other side at crystallizer arranges ray detector, the γ particle is sent in the source of penetrating, penetrate the materials such as crystallizer, molten steel, accepted by ray detector, ray detector converts the γ particle that receives to photosignal, thereby detects the liquid level of molten steel.
Use aborning and penetrate before source and the ray detector, we need to carry out the liquid level staking-out work, its objective is to set empty liquid level and full liquid level, are used as controlling two limiting values of molten steel position with this, can detect the attenuation of radioactive source simultaneously.The liquid level staking-out work need to adopt the liquid level calibration tool to realize, concrete is to stretch to soon a consistent steel simulation in shape syncrystallization type chamber in the crystallizer internal cavity, then demarcate in predefined full liquid level and empty liquid level position, if the detection linearity, then between the position of empty liquid level and full liquid level, each certain distance carries out reading out data and position, then by calculating to analyze the linearity in the source of penetrating.
Present employed liquid level calibration tool generally is comprised of simulated block, gripper shoe, screw rod, turning handle and ruler, during use, with gripper shoe as support, rotary handle, progressively be sent to simulated block in the crystallizer internal cavity by screw drive, then use the position of ruler measure analog piece, demarcate (numerical value reads) in predefined position.Adopt this instrument and method, several shortcomings once arranged:
One, simulated block adopt iron and steel to make, and weight is larger, and dish expends muscle power when turning.
Its two, simulated block stretches into crystallizer for rotation, and is long-pending larger with the crystallizer relative contact, abrades easily damage crystallizer inwall.
Its three, ruler enters crystallizer internal cavity and measures, and is subject to radiation injury, for this reason in operating process, puts into ruler and just need to close She Yuan before measuring whenever detection, causes the whole operating time long.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of mould liquid level calibration tool, can effectively reduce labor intensity, and raises labour efficiency the mould liquid level calibration tool of the Quick Measurement of protection personal safety.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model mould liquid level calibration tool is as follows:
A kind of mould liquid level calibration tool, comprise threaded rod, it is characterized in that: described mould liquid level calibration tool also comprise be arranged at described threaded rod top, with described threaded rod be spirally connected joint hinge, be arranged at described threaded rod bottom, be spirally connected, be used for measuring the simulated block of radiological data with described threaded rod, be arranged at described threaded rod middle part, the regulating wheel that is spirally connected with described threaded rod is arranged at described threaded rod middle part, is passed, supports the gripper shoe of described regulating wheel by described threaded rod.
According to a kind of mould liquid level calibration tool described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: the lower surface of described joint hinge, regulating wheel, gripper shoe and simulated block is plane parallel to each other.
Thus, can guarantee the accurate of measurement data.
According to a kind of mould liquid level calibration tool described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: the gripper shoe middle part is formed with diameter greater than the through hole of described threaded rod diameter.
Thus, threaded rod can be passed gripper shoe.
According to a kind of mould liquid level calibration tool described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: described regulating wheel is provided with handle.
Thus, can conveniently rotate regulating wheel.
According to a kind of mould liquid level calibration tool described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: described threaded rod is when default empty liquid level position, and the position of described joint hinge lower end is higher than the position of described regulating wheel.
Thus, can satisfy the measurement demand of empty liquid level.
According to a kind of mould liquid level calibration tool described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: described threaded rod is when default full liquid level position, and the position of described simulated block upper surface is lower than the position of described gripper shoe.
Thus, can satisfy the measurement demand of full liquid level.
According to a kind of mould liquid level calibration tool described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: the length of described gripper shoe is greater than the length of crystallizer internal cavity mouth.
Thus, gripper shoe can be erected on the crystallizer internal cavity opening.
Using method of the present utility model is as follows: after the regulating wheel rotation, regulating wheel and threaded rod produce displacement, and the position movement of simulated block can record indirectly by the distance between measuring and adjusting wheel and the joint hinge base.The method of measure analog piece displacement is: before the use, measured in advance the numerical value of joint hinge, regulating wheel and simulated block spacing, then rotate regulating wheel, the distance values between measuring and adjusting wheel and the joint hinge again, with the difference of measuring before namely be the distance value that simulated block moves.
According to a kind of mould liquid level calibration tool that the utility model provides, can realize fast, safety, labour-saving crystallizer liquid, the utlity model has simultaneously simple in structurely, make, easy to maintenance low cost and other advantages.After using the utility model mould liquid level calibration tool, not only reduce labour intensity, and significantly improve the time of mould liquid level staking-out work.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that existing mould liquid level calibration tool uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that mould liquid level calibration tool of the present utility model uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is mould liquid level calibration tool structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein 1 is crystallizer, and 2 is radioactive source, and 3 for accepting instrument, 4 is existing mould liquid level calibration tool, 41 simulated blocks for existing instrument, 42 gripper shoes for existing instrument, 43 threaded rods for existing instrument, 44 handwheels for existing instrument, 5 is ruler, 6 is mould liquid level calibration tool of the present utility model, 61 is simulated block, and 62 is gripper shoe, and 63 is threaded rod, 64 is regulating wheel, and 65 is joint hinge.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The basic composition of the utility model mould liquid level calibration tool:
Referring to figure (2), the utility model mould liquid level calibration tool 6 is comprised of simulated block 61, gripper shoe 62, threaded rod 63, regulating wheel 64 and joint hinge 65.
Simulated block 61 is made as cylinder according to the shape of crystallizer, and threaded rod 63 adopts the mode that is threaded to be fixed on the simulated block 61, and threaded rod 63 coincides with the center of simulated block 61.The end face of simulated block 61 is a plane, and threaded rod 63 centers are vertical with this plane.
Gripper shoe 62 is the parallel rectangular slab in a two sides, and length is provided with through hole greater than the length of crystallizer 1 inner chamber in gripper shoe 62, and through hole is greater than the external diameter of threaded rod 63.After threaded rod 63 passes the through hole of gripper shoe 62, at threaded rod 63 regulating wheel 64 is installed.Regulating wheel 64 middle parts are provided with a threaded base, and the size specification of screw thread matches with the screw thread on the threaded rod 63, and regulating wheel is provided with handle.After installing regulating wheel 64, at the tail end of threaded rod 63 joint hinge 65 is installed.The middle part of joint hinge 65 also arranges threaded base, and the size specification of screw thread matches with the screw thread on the threaded rod 63.
The use of the utility model mould liquid level calibration tool:
Referring to figure (3), the concrete steps that mould liquid level is demarcated are that simulated block is put into crystallizer internal cavity, and the measure analog piece is accepted instrument and accepted the photooptical data that transits out of behind the radion when diverse location.Use the concrete operation method of the utility model mould liquid level calibration tool to be:
Under the prerequisite that radioactive source 2 is closed, the mould liquid level calibration tool 6 that assembles is inserted in the crystallizer, supported by 62 pairs of whole instruments of gripper shoe, mould liquid level calibration tool 6 is dropped.Elder generation's measuring and adjusting is taken turns the distance A of 64 bottom surfaces and simulated block 61 end faces, measuring and adjusting take turns 64 bottom surfaces and joint hinge 65 bottom surfaces apart from B.If need simulated block 1 to move down 10mm, available rows hitch caught on joint hinge 65 and promoted this moment, then rotated regulating wheel 64, measured the distance of regulating wheel 64 bottom surfaces and joint hinge 65 bottom surfaces with ruler 5, and this distance accurately numerical value should be B-10.Then by driving mould liquid level calibration tool 6 is being put down, this moment, simulated block 61 namely arrived the precalculated position.According to a kind of mould liquid level calibration tool that the utility model provides, can realize fast, safety, labour-saving crystallizer liquid, the utlity model has simultaneously simple in structurely, make, easy to maintenance low cost and other advantages.After using the utility model mould liquid level calibration tool, not only reduce labour intensity, and significantly improve the time of mould liquid level staking-out work.