CN202777403U - Conduit for biliary tract endoscope - Google Patents

Conduit for biliary tract endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202777403U
CN202777403U CN 201220329172 CN201220329172U CN202777403U CN 202777403 U CN202777403 U CN 202777403U CN 201220329172 CN201220329172 CN 201220329172 CN 201220329172 U CN201220329172 U CN 201220329172U CN 202777403 U CN202777403 U CN 202777403U
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China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
appendix
air bag
rear end
trocar sheath
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220329172
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Chinese (zh)
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严江
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201220329172 priority Critical patent/CN202777403U/en
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Abstract

A conduit for a biliary tract endoscope comprises an outer sleeve and a dual air bag direction control device. The dual air bag direction control device comprises a left air injection hole, a right air injection hole, a left air bag, a right air bag, a left air delivery tube and a right delivery tube. The left air injection hole is formed in the left side of the front end of the outer sleeve. The right air injection hole is formed in the right side of the front end of the outer sleeve. The left air bag is arranged on the left side of the front end of the outer sleeve in a sealed mode. The right air bag is arranged on the right side of the front end of the outer sleeve in a sealed mode. The left air bag is communicated with the left air injection hole. The right air bag is communicated with the right air injection hole. The left air delivery tube and the right air delivery tube are respectively arranged in the outer sleeve. The front ends of the left air delivery tube and the right air delivery tube are air outlets. The air outlet of the left air delivery tube is installed on the left air injection hole. The air outlet of the right air delivery tube is installed on the right air injection hole. The rear ends of the left air delivery tube and the right air delivery tube respectively extend outside the rear end of the outer sleeve. The rear end of the left air delivery tube is connected with a left air inlet connector. The rear end of the right air delivery tube is connected with a right air inlet connector.

Description

The conduit that a kind of biliary tract is used
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of conduit, more particularly, relates to the conduit that a kind of biliary tract is used.
Background technology
Calculus of bile duct is very common disease, and calculus of intrahepatic duct is a type of calculus of bile duct, refers to the calculus in above each the branch bile duct of left and right sides conjunctive region of hepatic duct.
Numerous studies show that is the goldstandard of present treatment calculus of bile duct of generally acknowledging through scope Retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP, Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography).
As everyone knows, because the end of common hepatic duct is divided into left common hepatic duct and right common hepatic duct, after the ERCP patient finishes the operation such as common bile duct cannula angiography, sometimes because left and right sides stones in intrahepatic bile duct pathological changes then needs to carry out optionally left and right sides common hepatic duct radiography, gets the operations such as stone, support implantation, need to reboot other apparatuses and enter to finish further operation this moment by placing first seal wire target approach bile duct.
Existing radiography equipment (comprise pull-type incision knife, angiography catheter, get the stone sacculus) all can not be adjusted self direction, finish optionally left and right sides common hepatic duct radiography, get the operations such as stone, support implantation such as need, can only repeatedly adjust the selection that the scope shank degree of depth changes duct direction or guides to finish direction by the bounce-back of seal wire by the patient, this not only needs the patient to have rich experiences but also the long x-ray exposure of needs, therefore, such complicated operation, waste time and energy, difficulty is large, and the success rate of operation is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides the conduit that a kind of biliary tract is used, the conduit that this biliary tract is used can change according to actual needs catheter proximal end towards, be inserted in the left common hepatic duct of human body or in the right common hepatic duct thereby be convenient to conduit.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
The conduit that a kind of biliary tract is used is characterized in that: comprise trocar sheath and two air bag direction-control apparatus, above-mentioned pair of air bag direction-control apparatus comprises left injecting hole, right injecting hole, left air bag, right air bag, left appendix and right appendix; Above-mentioned left injecting hole is located on the left side of trocar sheath front end, and above-mentioned right injecting hole is located on the right side of trocar sheath front end; Be located on the left side of trocar sheath front end above-mentioned left air sac sealing, be located on the right side of trocar sheath front end above-mentioned right air sac sealing, above-mentioned left air bag is communicated with left injecting hole, and above-mentioned right air bag is communicated with right injecting hole; Above-mentioned left appendix and right appendix are located at respectively in the trocar sheath, the front end of above-mentioned left appendix and right appendix is the gas outlet, the gas outlet of above-mentioned left appendix is installed on the left injecting hole, the gas outlet of above-mentioned right appendix is installed on the right injecting hole, extend the respectively outside of sleeve pipe its rear end, the rear end of above-mentioned left appendix and right appendix, the rear end of above-mentioned left appendix is connected with left air inlet union joint, and the rear end of above-mentioned right appendix is connected with right air inlet union joint.
After the front end of conduit is inserted into the end of common hepatic duct, if need to allow the front end of conduit be inserted in the left common hepatic duct of human body, only need right air inlet union joint is connected with gas syringe, input gas in the appendix to the right by gas syringe, gas just from right appendix in right injecting hole enters into right air bag, right airbag aeration expanded and form right sacculus, under the support of right sacculus, the front end of conduit is just to left avertence, and therefore, the front end of conduit just can be inserted in the left common hepatic duct easily; If need to allow the front end of conduit be inserted in the right common hepatic duct of human body, only need left air inlet union joint is connected with gas syringe, input gas in the appendix left by gas syringe, gas just from left appendix in left injecting hole enters into left air bag, make left airbag aeration expansion and form left sacculus, under the support of left sacculus, the front end of conduit is just to right avertence, therefore, the front end of conduit just can be inserted in the right common hepatic duct easily; Like this, according to actual needs, right airbag aeration is expanded and form right sacculus or left airbag aeration is expanded and form left sacculus, thus change catheter proximal end towards, be inserted into to be convenient to conduit in the left common hepatic duct of human body or in the right common hepatic duct; Simultaneously, input quantity by control gas, regulate the size of right ball or the left sacculus of capsule, reach the purpose of control catheter proximal end side-play amount, make the front end of conduit can be inserted into more easily in the left common hepatic duct or in the right common hepatic duct, like this, the front end of conduit just can easily guide seal wire to enter in the left common hepatic duct or right common hepatic duct in, thereby further guide entering of the equipment such as stone extraction basket, sacculus, support.
When the air valve on the gas syringe was closed, the gas in left air bag or the right air bag remained unchanged, thus make catheter proximal end towards remaining unchanged, the front end that is convenient to conduit is inserted in the left common hepatic duct or in the right common hepatic duct.
When the gas in left air bag, the right air bag reduced, left air bag, right air bag just can shrink; When not having gas in left air bag, the right air bag, left air bag, right air bag shrink and are adjacent on trocar sheath.
As further improvement of the utility model, be provided with wire leading pipe in the described trocar sheath, above-mentioned wire leading pipe front end is the seal wire outlet, above-mentioned seal wire outlet is positioned on the front port of trocar sheath, the extend outside of sleeve pipe its rear end, the rear end of above-mentioned wire leading pipe, the rear end of above-mentioned wire leading pipe is connected with the seal wire insert port.
When seal wire inserts from the seal wire insert port, seal wire just can be inserted in the guidewire lumen from the seal wire insert port, stretch from the seal wire outlet of wire leading pipe front end at last, simultaneously, form right sacculus or make left airbag aeration expansion form left sacculus by right airbag aeration is expanded, can change catheter proximal end towards, the super choosing of guiding seal wire to left common hepatic duct or in the right common hepatic duct, thereby be convenient to finish the operation such as inserting of the taking-up of left common hepatic duct, right intrahepatic lithiasis or support.
Further improve as of the present utility model, the front end of described trocar sheath is provided with liquid outlet; Be provided with liquid injection pipe in the above-mentioned trocar sheath, the front end of above-mentioned liquid injection pipe is liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet of above-mentioned liquid injection pipe is installed on the liquid outlet, the extend outside of sleeve pipe its rear end, the rear end of above-mentioned liquid injection pipe, and the rear end of above-mentioned liquid injection pipe is connected with the fluid injection union joint.
When the fluid injection union joint is connected with fluid injector, inject the liquid such as contrast agent in the liquid injection pipe by fluid injector, simultaneously, form right sacculus or make left airbag aeration expansion form left sacculus by right airbag aeration is expanded, thereby what change catheter proximal end just can be inserted in the left common hepatic duct or in the right common hepatic duct towards, the front end of conduit easily; Like this, liquid is just from liquid injection pipe in liquid outlet injects left common hepatic duct easily or in the right common hepatic duct.
This utility model beneficial effect against existing technologies is:
Because of the present utility model pair of air bag direction-control apparatus comprises left air bag and right air bag, so, form right sacculus or make left airbag aeration expansion form left sacculus by right airbag aeration is expanded, can change catheter proximal end towards, thereby be convenient to conduit be inserted in the left common hepatic duct or right common hepatic duct in; Simultaneously, input quantity by control gas, regulate the size of right ball or the left sacculus of capsule, reach the purpose of control catheter proximal end side-play amount, the front end of conduit can be inserted in the left common hepatic duct of human body or in the right common hepatic duct more easily, like this, the front end of conduit just can easily guide seal wire to enter in the left common hepatic duct or right common hepatic duct in, thereby further guide entering of the equipment such as stone extraction basket, sacculus, support; Therefore, this utility model can reduce operation technique difficulty, improve the success rate of operation technique, simultaneously, of the present utility model easy to operate, operation is time saving and energy saving.
In addition, this utility model also have simple in structure, reasonable in design, production cost is low, be easy to the advantages such as popularization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A-A to profile;
Fig. 3 is the front end of conduit in this utility model preferred embodiment structural representation during just to left avertence;
Fig. 4 is the front end of conduit in this utility model preferred embodiment structural representation during just to right avertence.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the conduit that biliary tract in this preferred embodiment is used, comprise trocar sheath 1, wire leading pipe 2, liquid injection pipe 3 and two air bag direction-control apparatus, above-mentioned pair of air bag direction-control apparatus comprises left injecting hole 41, right injecting hole 42, left air bag 43, right air bag 44, left appendix 45 and right appendix 46;
Above-mentioned left injecting hole 41 is located on the left side of trocar sheath 1 front end, and above-mentioned right injecting hole 42 is located on the right side of trocar sheath 1 front end;
Above-mentioned left air bag 43 is located on the left side of trocar sheath 1 front end hermetically, and above-mentioned right air bag 44 is located on the right side of trocar sheath 1 front end hermetically, and above-mentioned left air bag 43 is communicated with left injecting hole 41, and above-mentioned right air bag 44 is communicated with right injecting hole 42;
Above-mentioned left appendix 45 and right appendix 46 are located at respectively in the trocar sheath 1, the front end of above-mentioned left appendix 45 and right appendix 46 is the gas outlet, the gas outlet of above-mentioned left appendix 45 is installed on the left injecting hole 41, the gas outlet of above-mentioned right appendix 46 is installed on the right injecting hole 42, extend the respectively outside of sleeve pipe 1 its rear end, the rear end of above-mentioned left appendix 45 and right appendix 46, the rear end of above-mentioned left appendix 45 is connected with left air inlet union joint 450, and the rear end of above-mentioned right appendix 46 is connected with right air inlet union joint 460;
Above-mentioned wire leading pipe 2 is located in the trocar sheath 1, above-mentioned wire leading pipe 2 front ends are seal wire outlet 21, above-mentioned seal wire outlet 21 is positioned on the front port 11 of trocar sheath 1, the extend outside of sleeve pipe 1 its rear end, the rear end of above-mentioned wire leading pipe 2, and the rear end of above-mentioned wire leading pipe 2 is connected with seal wire insert port 20;
Above-mentioned liquid injection pipe 3 is located in the trocar sheath 1, and the front end of above-mentioned trocar sheath 1 is provided with liquid outlet 31; The front end of above-mentioned liquid injection pipe 3 is liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet of above-mentioned liquid injection pipe 3 is installed on the liquid outlet 31, the extend outside of sleeve pipe 1 its rear end, the rear end of above-mentioned liquid injection pipe 3, and the rear end of above-mentioned liquid injection pipe 3 is connected with fluid injection union joint 30.
When carrying out diagnosis of intrahepatic calculosis, seal wire 22 is inserted from seal wire insert port 20, like this, seal wire 22 just can be inserted in the wire leading pipe 2 from seal wire insert port 20, stretches from the seal wire outlet 21 of wire leading pipe 2 front ends at last;
After the front end of conduit is inserted into the end of common hepatic duct, if need to allow the front end of conduit be inserted in the left common hepatic duct of human body, only need right air inlet union joint 460 is connected with gas syringe 4, by gas syringe 4 appendix 46 interior input gases to the right, like this, gas just from right appendix 46 in right injecting hole 42 enters into right air bag 44, thereby make right air bag 46 inflations and form right sacculus 462, under the support of right sacculus 462, the front end of conduit is just to left avertence, as shown in Figure 3, therefore, the front end of conduit just can be inserted in the left common hepatic duct of human body easily;
If need to allow the front end of conduit be inserted in the right common hepatic duct of human body, only need left air inlet union joint 450 is connected with gas syringe 4, by gas syringe 4 appendix 45 interior input gases left, like this, gas just from left appendix 45 in left injecting hole 41 enters into left air bag 43, thereby make left air bag 43 inflations and form left sacculus 432, under the support of left sacculus 432, the front end of conduit is just to right avertence, as shown in Figure 4, therefore, the front end of conduit just can be inserted in the right common hepatic duct of human body easily;
Like this, according to actual needs, make selectively right air bag 46 inflations and form right sacculus 462 or make left air bag 45 inflations and form left sacculus 452, thus change catheter proximal end towards, be inserted into to be convenient to conduit in the left common hepatic duct of human body or in the right common hepatic duct; Simultaneously, by the input quantity of control gas, the size of regulating right sacculus 462 or left sacculus 432 reaches the purpose of control catheter proximal end side-play amount, and the front end of conduit can be inserted in the left common hepatic duct of human body or in the right common hepatic duct more easily;
In the time of in the front end of conduit is inserted into the left common hepatic duct of human body or in the right common hepatic duct, seal wire 22 is just super to be selected to the left common hepatic duct of human body or in the right common hepatic duct, thereby is convenient to finish the operation such as inserting of the taking-up of left common hepatic duct, right intrahepatic lithiasis or support;
When the air valve 40 on the gas syringe 4 was closed, the gases in left air bag 45 or the right air bag 46 remained unchanged, thus make catheter proximal end towards remaining unchanged, thereby the front end that is convenient to conduit is inserted in the left common hepatic duct of human body or in the right common hepatic duct.
When the gas in left air bag 43, the right air bag 44 reduced, left air bag 43, right air bag 44 just can shrink; When not having gas in left air bag 43, the right air bag 44, left air bag 43, right air bag 44 shrink and are adjacent on trocar sheath 1.
In the time of need to injecting the liquid such as contrast agent in the left common hepatic duct of human body or in the right common hepatic duct, fluid injection union joint 30 is connected with fluid injector 3, by fluid injector 32 to liquid injection pipe 3 interior infusion fluids, simultaneously, by making selectively right air bag 46 inflations form right sacculus 462 or making left air bag 45 inflations form left sacculus 452, thereby what change catheter proximal end just can be inserted in the left common hepatic duct or in the right common hepatic duct towards, the front end of conduit easily; Like this, liquid is just from liquid injection pipe 3 in liquid outlet injects left common hepatic duct easily or in the right common hepatic duct.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not to limit practical range of the present utility model; Be all equivalents of doing according to claim scope of the present utility model, be claim scope of the present utility model and cover.

Claims (3)

1. conduit that biliary tract is used is characterized in that: comprise trocar sheath and two air bag direction-control apparatus, above-mentioned pair of air bag direction-control apparatus comprises left injecting hole, right injecting hole, left air bag, right air bag, left appendix and right appendix; Above-mentioned left injecting hole is located on the left side of trocar sheath front end, and above-mentioned right injecting hole is located on the right side of trocar sheath front end; Be located on the left side of trocar sheath front end above-mentioned left air sac sealing, be located on the right side of trocar sheath front end above-mentioned right air sac sealing, above-mentioned left air bag is communicated with left injecting hole, and above-mentioned right air bag is communicated with right injecting hole; Above-mentioned left appendix and right appendix are located at respectively in the trocar sheath, the front end of above-mentioned left appendix and right appendix is the gas outlet, the gas outlet of above-mentioned left appendix is installed on the left injecting hole, the gas outlet of above-mentioned right appendix is installed on the right injecting hole, extend the respectively outside of sleeve pipe its rear end, the rear end of above-mentioned left appendix and right appendix, the rear end of above-mentioned left appendix is connected with left air inlet union joint, and the rear end of above-mentioned right appendix is connected with right air inlet union joint.
2. the conduit used of biliary tract according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with wire leading pipe in the described trocar sheath, above-mentioned wire leading pipe front end is the seal wire outlet, above-mentioned seal wire outlet is positioned on the front port of trocar sheath, the extend outside of sleeve pipe its rear end, the rear end of above-mentioned wire leading pipe, the rear end of above-mentioned wire leading pipe is connected with the seal wire insert port.
3. the conduit used of biliary tract according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the front end of described trocar sheath is provided with liquid outlet; Be provided with liquid injection pipe in the above-mentioned trocar sheath, the front end of above-mentioned liquid injection pipe is liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet of above-mentioned liquid injection pipe is installed on the liquid outlet, the extend outside of sleeve pipe its rear end, the rear end of above-mentioned liquid injection pipe, and the rear end of above-mentioned liquid injection pipe is connected with the fluid injection union joint.
CN 201220329172 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Conduit for biliary tract endoscope Expired - Fee Related CN202777403U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220329172 CN202777403U (en) 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Conduit for biliary tract endoscope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220329172 CN202777403U (en) 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Conduit for biliary tract endoscope

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202777403U true CN202777403U (en) 2013-03-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220329172 Expired - Fee Related CN202777403U (en) 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Conduit for biliary tract endoscope

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CN (1) CN202777403U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108836249A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-20 熊关兵 A kind of medical visual esophagus detector of internal medicine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108836249A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-20 熊关兵 A kind of medical visual esophagus detector of internal medicine
CN108836249B (en) * 2018-04-26 2020-09-08 吕风莉 Visual esophagus detector for medical treatment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130313

Termination date: 20140709

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model