CN202767607U - ZV81 tangent tower for plus or minus 400 kV direct-current power transmission line - Google Patents

ZV81 tangent tower for plus or minus 400 kV direct-current power transmission line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202767607U
CN202767607U CN2012201511941U CN201220151194U CN202767607U CN 202767607 U CN202767607 U CN 202767607U CN 2012201511941 U CN2012201511941 U CN 2012201511941U CN 201220151194 U CN201220151194 U CN 201220151194U CN 202767607 U CN202767607 U CN 202767607U
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tower
transmission line
power transmission
tangent tower
tangent
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张媛
杨林
张芳杰
王虎长
张小力
胡建民
胡志义
王学明
吴彤
郝阳
谭江
魏鹏
张勇
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Northwest Electric Power Design Institute of China Power Engineering Consulting Group
DC Construction Branch of State Grid Corp of China
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Northwest Electric Power Design Institute of China Power Engineering Consulting Group
DC Construction Branch of State Grid Corp of China
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种±400kV直流输电线路ZV81直线塔,所述ZV81直线塔包括地线支架、导线横担、塔头、塔身和塔腿;其中,所述地线支架设置在塔头横担上部,用于悬挂地线;所述导线横担位于所述塔头下部,用于悬挂两边相输电导线;所述ZV81直线塔的主材采用中强角钢。采用本实用新型实施例,能够满足±400kV直流输电线路的要求。

The utility model discloses a ±400kV DC transmission line ZV81 linear tower, the ZV81 linear tower includes a ground wire support, a wire cross arm, a tower head, a tower body and a tower leg; wherein, the ground wire support is arranged at the tower head The upper part of the cross arm is used to hang the ground wire; the wire cross arm is located at the lower part of the tower head and used to hang the phase transmission wires on both sides; the main material of the ZV81 linear tower is medium-strength angle steel. Adopting the embodiment of the utility model can meet the requirement of ±400kV DC transmission line.

Description

一种±400kV 直流输电线路ZV81 直线塔A ±400kV DC transmission line ZV81 linear tower

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及高压铁塔领域,特别是涉及一种±400kV直流输电线路ZV81直线塔。The utility model relates to the field of high-voltage iron towers, in particular to a ZV81 linear tower of a ±400kV DC transmission line.

背景技术 Background technique

此前±500kV是我国直流高压输电线路的最低电压等级,对于像格尔木~拉萨输电线路工程,由于西藏电网的负荷较小,采用±500kV经济性不佳。为了贯彻落实党中央、国务院实施“西部大开发”的战略目标,缓解藏中电网近期缺电局面,满足远期西藏社会经济对电力发展的要求,同时兼顾经济可行性,我国已成功完成±400kV直流输电技术的开发研制。Previously, ±500kV was the lowest voltage level of DC high-voltage transmission lines in my country. For transmission line projects such as Golmud-Lhasa, due to the small load of the Tibet power grid, it is not economical to use ±500kV. In order to implement the strategic goal of the "Western Development" implemented by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, alleviate the short-term power shortage situation of the Central Tibet Power Grid, meet the long-term social and economic requirements for power development in Tibet, and take into account economic feasibility, my country has successfully completed ±400kV Development and research of direct current transmission technology.

±400kV直流输电线路负荷相对较小,同时挂线金具也有所不同,不能照搬已有其它电压等级的线路铁塔。因此,设计±400kV直流输电线路ZV81直线塔,是本领域技术人员急需解决的技术问题。The load of the ±400kV DC transmission line is relatively small, and the fittings for hanging the line are also different, so it is not possible to copy the existing line towers of other voltage levels. Therefore, designing the ZV81 linear tower of the ±400kV direct current transmission line is a technical problem urgently needed to be solved by those skilled in the art.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种±400kV直流输电线路ZV81直线塔,能够满足±400kV直流输电线路的要求。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a ZV81 linear tower of ±400kV DC transmission line, which can meet the requirements of ±400kV DC transmission line.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种±400kV直流输电线路ZV81直线塔,所述ZV81直线塔包括地线支架、导线横担、塔身和塔腿;其中所述地线支架设置在所述导线横担上部,用于悬挂地线;所述导线横担位于所述塔身上部,用于悬挂两边相输电导线;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a ±400kV DC transmission line ZV81 linear tower, the ZV81 linear tower includes a ground wire support, a wire cross arm, a tower body and a tower leg; wherein the ground wire support is set on the The upper part of the wire cross arm is used to hang the ground wire; the wire cross arm is located on the upper part of the tower body and is used to hang the phase transmission wires on both sides;

所述ZV81直线塔的主材采用中强角钢。The main material of the ZV81 linear tower is medium-strength angle steel.

优选地,所述地线支架左右对称,即E1=E2,且对导线为负保护角。Preferably, the ground wire support is left-right symmetrical, that is, E1=E2, and has a negative protection angle to the wire.

优选地,所述ZV81直线塔的导线横担为梯形横担,且左右对称,即E3=E4,E5=E6。Preferably, the wire crossarm of the ZV81 straight tower is a trapezoidal crossarm, which is symmetrical from left to right, that is, E3=E4, E5=E6.

优选地,所述ZV81直线塔的两相导线采用V形绝缘子串。Preferably, the two-phase conductors of the ZV81 straight tower adopt V-shaped insulator strings.

优选地,所述ZV81直线塔导线挂点处的材采用短角钢。Preferably, the material at the hanging point of the ZV81 straight tower conductor adopts short angle steel.

优选地,所述ZV81直线塔设置双休息平台。Preferably, the ZV81 linear tower is provided with double rest platforms.

优选地,所述ZV81直线塔采用全方位长短腿。Preferably, the ZV81 linear tower adopts all-round long and short legs.

优选地,所述ZV81直线塔采用全塔双帽螺栓防松措施。Preferably, the ZV81 linear tower adopts anti-loosening measures for the double cap bolts of the whole tower.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型提供一种±400kV直流输电线路ZV81直线塔,为了节省塔重,降低造价,导线横担下平面设计成梯形,且左右等长;因地处高原地区,设置双休息平台,方便了组塔架线人员及检修人员组塔或检修;全塔采用螺栓防松措施,减少了高原地区检修人员的工作量,确保了线路安全运行。The utility model provides a ZV81 linear tower of a ±400kV DC transmission line. In order to save the weight of the tower and reduce the cost, the lower plane of the wire cross arm is designed as a trapezoid, and the left and right sides are equal in length; because it is located in a plateau area, it is convenient to set up double rest platforms. Tower erection personnel and maintenance personnel assemble towers or maintain them; the whole tower adopts bolt anti-loosening measures, which reduces the workload of maintenance personnel in plateau areas and ensures the safe operation of the line.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的±400kV直流输电线路ZV81直线塔的单线图;Fig. 1 is the monoline diagram of ± 400kV direct current transmission line ZV81 linear tower of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型所述ZV81直线塔的地线挂点结构图;Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of the ground wire hanging point of the ZV81 linear tower described in the utility model;

其中(a)是俯视图,(b)是侧视图;Wherein (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view;

图3为本实用新型所述ZV81直线塔的导线挂点结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the wire hanging point of the ZV81 linear tower described in the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

参照图1,为本实用新型的±400kV直流输电线路ZV81直线塔的单线图。Referring to Fig. 1, it is a single-line diagram of the ZV81 linear tower of the ±400kV DC transmission line of the present invention.

所述ZV81直线塔包括:地线支架8、导线横担9、塔身4以及塔腿1。The ZV81 linear tower includes: a ground wire support 8 , a wire cross arm 9 , a tower body 4 and a tower leg 1 .

所述地线支架8设置在所述塔塔身4顶端。所述地线支架8包括两个分支,分别位于所述塔身顶端的左右两侧,其上平面为收口梯形,向塔头左右两边水平伸展并保持等长,即E1=E2。The ground wire support 8 is arranged on the top of the tower body 4 . The ground wire support 8 includes two branches, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the top of the tower body. The upper plane is a closed trapezoid, extending horizontally to the left and right sides of the tower head and maintaining equal length, that is, E1=E2.

所述地线支架8用于悬挂地线,对两相输电导线起保护作用,且采用负保护角,即右地线挂点到塔身中轴线的距离E2大于右导线挂点到塔身中轴线的距离E4;左地线挂点到塔身中轴线的距离E1大于左导线挂点到塔身中轴线的距离E3。The ground wire support 8 is used to hang the ground wire, which protects the two-phase power transmission wires, and adopts a negative protection angle, that is, the distance E2 from the hanging point of the right ground wire to the central axis of the tower body is greater than that of the hanging point of the right wire into the tower body The distance E4 of the axis; the distance E1 from the hanging point of the left ground wire to the central axis of the tower body is greater than the distance E3 from the hanging point of the left wire to the central axis of the tower body.

所述导线横担9位于所述地线支架8下部。所述导线横担9包括两个分支,分别位于所述塔头下部的左右两侧,其下平面为收口梯形,向塔头左右两边水平伸展并保持对称,即右导线挂点到塔身中轴线的距离E4等于左导线挂点到塔身中轴线的距离E3;右导线横担最外端到塔身中轴线的距离E6等于左导线横担最外端到塔身中轴线的距离E5。The wire cross arm 9 is located at the lower part of the ground wire support 8 . The wire cross arm 9 includes two branches, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the lower part of the tower head. The distance E4 of the axis is equal to the distance E3 from the hanging point of the left conductor to the central axis of the tower body; the distance E6 from the outermost end of the right conductor cross arm to the central axis of the tower body is equal to the distance E5 from the outermost end of the left conductor cross arm to the central axis of the tower body.

所述导线横担9用于悬挂两边相输电导线,并满足电气间隙要求。The conductor cross-arm 9 is used to suspend the phase transmission conductors on both sides and meet the requirements of electrical clearance.

优先地,所述ZV81直线塔的两相导线均采用V型绝缘子串,减少了掉串事故,降低风偏闪络概率,保障了工程的安全运行。Preferentially, the two-phase conductors of the ZV81 straight tower adopt V-shaped insulator strings, which reduces the accidents of string drop, reduces the probability of wind flashover, and ensures the safe operation of the project.

优选地,所述ZV81直线塔设置双休息平台。针对高海拔缺氧,工作降效严重等特点,为保证组塔架线人员及检修人员充分休息和人身安全,首次在直流线路铁塔横担与塔身连接处5和塔身变坡处3均设置了休息平台。Preferably, the ZV81 linear tower is provided with double rest platforms. In view of the characteristics of high-altitude hypoxia and serious work efficiency degradation, in order to ensure adequate rest and personal safety for the line erectors and maintenance personnel of the tower, for the first time, the cross arm of the DC line tower and the tower body are connected 5 and the tower body is sloped. A rest platform is set up.

优选地,本实用新型所述ZV81直线塔,地线挂点直接设置地线支架端部的双角钢上,具体参见图2。Preferably, in the ZV81 linear tower described in the present utility model, the ground wire hanging point is directly set on the double angle steel at the end of the ground wire bracket, see Figure 2 for details.

优选地,所述ZV81直线塔的导线V型绝缘子串的挂点分别设置在横担的端部和根部,均采用双角钢,具体参见图3。采用这种结构,避免了挂点处的焊接工作,对于高海拔低气温条件下的线路铁塔来说,可以有效加强挂线节点的受力能力,保证挂线节点的强度等各项要求。Preferably, the hanging points of the wire V-shaped insulator strings of the ZV81 straight tower are respectively set at the end and root of the cross arm, and both use double angle steel, see Figure 3 for details. With this structure, the welding work at the hanging point is avoided. For the line tower under the condition of high altitude and low temperature, it can effectively strengthen the force bearing capacity of the hanging line node and ensure the strength of the hanging line node and other requirements.

优选地,所述ZV81直线塔塔腿1采用全方位长短腿,最大程度的减少了土石方开挖量及水土流失,保护了青藏高原地区脆弱的生态环境。Preferably, the ZV81 straight tower leg 1 adopts all-round long and short legs, which minimizes the amount of earthwork excavation and soil erosion, and protects the fragile ecological environment in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region.

优选地,所述ZV81直线塔塔腿1采用了公用腿2,该公用腿使得接腿结构标准化,便于加工,同时有利于高原地区的组装。Preferably, the ZV81 linear tower leg 1 adopts a common leg 2, which makes the leg structure standardization, facilitates processing, and is also conducive to assembly in plateau areas.

优选地,ZV81直线塔采用全塔双帽螺栓防松措施,在青藏高原寒冷、缺氧等恶劣气候条件下,减少了检修人员的工作量,同时也提高了线路运行的安全性。Preferably, the ZV81 linear tower adopts anti-loosening measures for the double cap bolts of the whole tower, which reduces the workload of maintenance personnel and improves the safety of line operation under harsh climate conditions such as cold and hypoxia on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

以上对本实用新型所提供的±400kV直流输电线路ZV81直线塔进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The ±400kV DC transmission line ZV81 linear tower provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the utility model. The method of the utility model and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the contents of this specification are not It should be understood as a limitation of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. one kind ± 400kV DC power transmission line ZV81 tangent tower is characterized in that, described ZV81 tangent tower comprises earth wire support, wire cross-arm, tower head, body of the tower and tower leg; Wherein, described earth wire support is arranged on described tower head top, is used for hanging ground wire; Described wire cross-arm is positioned at described tower head bottom, is used for hanging both sides phase transmission pressure;
Strong angle steel during the main material of described ZV81 tangent tower adopts.
2. according to claim 1 ± 400kV DC power transmission line ZV81 tangent tower is characterized in that, described earth wire support bilateral symmetry, and wire is negative shielding angle.
3. according to claim 1 ± 400kV DC power transmission line ZV81 tangent tower is characterized in that, described wire cross-arm is trapezoidal cross-arm, and bilateral symmetry.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described ± 400kV DC power transmission line ZV81 tangent towers, it is characterized in that, the wire hitch point of described ZV81 tangent tower is connected LD link plate gold utensil to be connected with suspension insulator with the ground wire hanging point.
5. according to claim 1 ± 400kV DC power transmission line ZV81 tangent tower is characterized in that, two phase conductors of described ZV81 tangent tower adopt the V insulator string.
6. according to claim 3 ± 400kV DC power transmission line ZV81 tangent tower is characterized in that, the member at described ZV81 tangent tower conducting wire hanging point place adopts angle cleat.
7. according to claim 1 ± 400kV DC power transmission line ZV81 tangent tower is characterized in that, described ZV81 tangent tower arranges half space at wire cross-arm and body of the tower junction with place, change slope respectively.
8. according to claim 1 ± 400kV DC power transmission line ZV81 tangent tower is characterized in that, described ZV81 tangent tower adopts complete unequel leg extension.
9. according to claim 1 ± 400kV DC power transmission line ZV81 tangent tower is characterized in that, described ZV81 tangent tower adopts full tower double-nut bolt anti-loose structure.
CN2012201511941U 2012-04-11 2012-04-11 ZV81 tangent tower for plus or minus 400 kV direct-current power transmission line Expired - Lifetime CN202767607U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104005592A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-08-27 国家电网公司 110 kV lattice type composite material tower
CN104060877A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-09-24 国家电网公司 Economical efficiency analyzing method based on comprehensive unequal length spliced leg iron tower
CN112178018A (en) * 2020-09-01 2021-01-05 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 A connection structure and an installation structure of an insulator of a suspended angle steel tower

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104005592A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-08-27 国家电网公司 110 kV lattice type composite material tower
CN104005592B (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-08-17 国家电网公司 A kind of 110kV lattice composite material pole tower
CN104060877A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-09-24 国家电网公司 Economical efficiency analyzing method based on comprehensive unequal length spliced leg iron tower
CN112178018A (en) * 2020-09-01 2021-01-05 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 A connection structure and an installation structure of an insulator of a suspended angle steel tower

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Granted publication date: 20130306