CN202766330U - Floating disc type oil skimmer - Google Patents
Floating disc type oil skimmer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202766330U CN202766330U CN2012203447225U CN201220344722U CN202766330U CN 202766330 U CN202766330 U CN 202766330U CN 2012203447225 U CN2012203447225 U CN 2012203447225U CN 201220344722 U CN201220344722 U CN 201220344722U CN 202766330 U CN202766330 U CN 202766330U
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- oil
- explosion
- proof
- floating
- recovery machine
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238634 Libellulidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
一种防爆型浮动盘式浮油回收机,解决了在石油化工等易燃易爆环境中回收浮油和整体式刮油器存在的收油效果下降等问题,它是在现有浮动盘式浮油回收机的结构基础上改进的,其收油系统的驱动装置采用设置在浮箱内的防爆液压站提供动力的液压马达来驱动分别设置在三个机架上的安装有收油片组的驱动主轴,收油片两侧分别组装由小刮油器排列成的分体式刮油器,反转喷淋装置的时间控制器设置在防爆电控柜内。该浮动盘式浮油回收机除保留现有盘式收油机整机体积小,安装、维护方便,对收油片和刮油器具有自动清理功能等特点外,其结构设计更加合理,完全适用于在各种防爆环境中安全作业,能够自动补偿刮油器与收油片间的缝隙,有效地提高收油效率。
An explosion-proof floating disc oil slick recovery machine solves the problems of recovering slick oil in petrochemical and other flammable and explosive environments and the decline in the oil collection effect of the integral oil scraper. The structure of the floating oil recovery machine is improved. The driving device of the oil collection system adopts the hydraulic motor powered by the explosion-proof hydraulic station installed in the buoy to drive the oil collection sheet groups installed on the three racks respectively. The drive spindle is equipped with separate oil scrapers arranged on both sides of the oil collector, and the time controller of the reverse spraying device is set in the explosion-proof electric control cabinet. In addition to retaining the characteristics of the existing disc oil skimmer, the floating disc oil recovery machine is small in size, easy to install and maintain, and has the function of automatic cleaning of the oil skimmer and oil scraper, its structural design is more reasonable and completely It is suitable for safe operation in various explosion-proof environments, and can automatically compensate the gap between the oil scraper and the oil collector, effectively improving the oil collector efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种浮油回收装置,特别是一种专用于各种防爆环境中收油作业的浮动盘式浮油回收机。它也可以广泛应用于港口、石化、机械加工等防爆领域的污油漂浮液面的浮油回收作业。 The utility model relates to an oil slick recovery device, in particular to a floating disc type oil slick recovery machine specially used for oil collection operations in various explosion-proof environments. It can also be widely used in oil slick recovery operations on the floating surface of dirty oil in explosion-proof fields such as ports, petrochemicals, and mechanical processing. the
背景技术 Background technique
目前,在各种浮油回收作业中存在的收油机都是由电机驱动进行收油,传统中的收油设备一旦在易燃易爆的环境中,如港口、石化、机械加工等防爆领域的废水池、污水池以及雨水池中使用,因其都存在这大量可燃性气体,这些收油设备很容易产生电火花,造成火灾爆炸等事故。在这种情况下,传统式的收油设备无法作业,因此,必须选择在运行中不会产生任何电火花的安全的收油设备,从而避免发生爆炸的可能性。另外,现有盘式浮油回收机长时间在水中运行,在收油的过程中收油片容易产生变形,会导致整体式刮油器与收油片之间产生缝隙,使收油效果下降。 At present, the oil skimmers in various oil recovery operations are all driven by motors to collect oil. Once the traditional oil skimmers are in flammable and explosive environments, such as ports, petrochemicals, mechanical processing and other explosion-proof fields It is used in waste water tanks, sewage tanks and rainwater tanks, because of the presence of a large amount of flammable gas, these oil collectors are easy to generate electric sparks, causing accidents such as fire and explosion. In this case, the traditional oil skimmer cannot work, therefore, it is necessary to choose a safe oil skimmer that will not generate any electric sparks during operation, so as to avoid the possibility of explosion. In addition, the existing disc-type oil slick recovery machine runs in water for a long time, and the oil collection sheet is prone to deformation during the oil collection process, which will cause a gap between the integral oil scraper and the oil collection sheet, reducing the oil collection effect . the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种防爆型浮动盘式浮油回收机,解决了在石油化工等易燃易爆环境中回收浮油和整体式刮油器存在的收油效果下降等问题,除保留现有盘式收油机整机体积小,安装、维护方便,对收油片和刮油器具有自动清理功能等特点外,其结构设计更加合理,完全适用于在各种防爆环境中安全作业,自动补偿刮油器与收油片间的缝隙,有效地提高收油效率。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide an explosion-proof floating disc type oil slick recovery machine, which solves the problems of recovering slick oil in inflammable and explosive environments such as petrochemical industry and the decline in the oil collection effect of the integral oil scraper. The existing disc oil skimmer is small in size, easy to install and maintain, and has the characteristics of automatic cleaning of the oil skimmer and oil scraper. Its structural design is more reasonable, and it is completely suitable for safe operation, automatically compensate the gap between the oil scraper and the oil collector, and effectively improve the oil collector efficiency. the
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:该浮动盘式浮油回收机包括设置在水上的二次油水分离箱、电控柜,设置在水下的三个浮箱和三个机架间隔设置形成中心对称的三面盘式结构的收油系统,设置在刮油器前方的反转喷淋装置,其技术要点是:所述收油系统的驱动装置采用设置在浮箱内的防爆液压站提供动力的液压马达来驱动分别设置在三个机架上的安装有收油片组的驱动主轴,收油片两侧分别组装由小刮油器排列成的分体式刮油器,分体式刮油器下方连接着溜油槽,反转喷淋装置的时间控制器设置在防爆电控柜内。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: the floating disc type oil recovery machine includes a secondary oil-water separation box and an electric control cabinet arranged on the water, and three floating boxes and three racks are arranged at intervals to form The oil collection system with three-sided disc structure symmetrical to the center, and the reverse spray device installed in front of the oil wiper, the technical points are: the driving device of the oil collection system is powered by an explosion-proof hydraulic station installed in the buoyancy tank The hydraulic motor is used to drive the drive spindles installed on the three racks with oil collectors. The two sides of the oil collectors are assembled with split oil scrapers arranged by small oil scrapers. Split oil scrapers The bottom is connected with the oil chute, and the time controller of the reverse spraying device is set in the explosion-proof electric control cabinet. the
所述反转喷淋装置的管路一端设置可调整喷头,另一端与收油系统中围油堰内设置的潜水泵连接。 One end of the pipeline of the reverse spraying device is provided with an adjustable nozzle, and the other end is connected with the submersible pump provided in the oil containment weir in the oil collection system. the
本实用新型的优点和所产生的积极的技术效果是:由于本实用新型是在本申请人的在先专利技术浮动盘式浮油回收机的结构基础上改进的,将原整体式刮油器采用分体式刮油器替代,以防爆液压站提供动力的液压马达来驱动收油片组的驱动主轴,反转喷淋装置的时间控制器设置在防爆电控柜内,所以除保留现有盘式收油机整机体积小,安装、维护方便,对收油片和刮油器具有自动清理功能等特点外,其结构设计更加合理,完全适用于在各种防爆环境中安全作业;分体式刮油器可以自动补偿刮油器与收油片间的缝隙,能在最大限度的提高浮油回收效率的同时,还达到了节能的目的。 The advantages of the utility model and the positive technical effect produced are: because the utility model is improved on the structural basis of the applicant's prior patent technology floating disc type oil slick recovery machine, the original integral oil scraper The split oil wiper is used instead, and the hydraulic motor powered by the explosion-proof hydraulic station is used to drive the drive shaft of the oil collector group. The type oil skimmer is small in size, easy to install and maintain, and has the characteristics of automatic cleaning of the oil skimmer and oil scraper. Its structural design is more reasonable, and it is completely suitable for safe operation in various explosion-proof environments; the split type The oil scraper can automatically compensate the gap between the oil scraper and the oil collector, which can maximize the recovery efficiency of floating oil and achieve the purpose of energy saving. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。 The utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. the
图1是本实用新型的一种具体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a kind of specific structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中的分体式刮油器的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the split oil scraper in Fig. 1 .
图中序号说明:1反冲洗喷淋装置、2液压马达、3浮箱、4机架、5收油片、6分体式刮油器、7溜油槽、8围油堰、9储油杯、10驱动主轴。 Description of serial numbers in the figure: 1. Backwashing spray device, 2. Hydraulic motor, 3. Floating tank, 4. Rack, 5. Oil collector, 6. Split type oil scraper, 7. Oil chute, 8. Oil containment weir, 9. Oil storage cup, 10 drive spindle. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
根据图1详细描述本实用新型的具体结构。该该浮动盘式浮油回收机由设置在水上的二次油水分离箱、防爆电控柜,设置在水下的三个异形浮箱3和三个机架4间隔设置形成中心对称的三面盘式结构的收油系统,设置在分体式刮油器6前方的反转喷淋装置1。其中浮箱3上侧设置浮箱盖板以达到封闭效果。收油系统的驱动装置采用设置在浮箱3内的防爆液压站提供动力的液压马达来驱动分别设置在三个机架4上的安装有收油片组的驱动主轴10,进而带动收油片5转动,每个收油片组的收油片5数量根据需要设定。收油片5两侧分别组装由小刮油器排列成的分体式刮油器6,分体式刮油器6下方连接着溜油槽7。固定在机架4上的反转喷淋装置1的管路一端设置可调整喷头,另一端与收油系统中围油堰8内设置的潜水泵连接,反转喷淋装置1的时间控制器设置在防爆电控柜内。集油装置的围油堰8设置在三个浮箱3与机架4包围的中部,内设有储油杯9,储油杯9通过管路与水下储油箱相连,储油杯9上方设置过滤网,挡住吸入的脏物。水下储油箱里的收油泵在防爆电控柜内油位控制器的控制下,通过管路把油液输送到水上的二次油水分离箱来进一步对油液进行提纯。
Describe the concrete structure of the present utility model in detail according to Fig. 1. The floating disc type oil recovery machine is composed of a secondary oil-water separation box and an explosion-proof electric control cabinet installed on the water, three special-shaped
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2012203447225U CN202766330U (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2012-07-17 | Floating disc type oil skimmer |
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CN2012203447225U CN202766330U (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2012-07-17 | Floating disc type oil skimmer |
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CN202766330U true CN202766330U (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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CN2012203447225U Expired - Fee Related CN202766330U (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2012-07-17 | Floating disc type oil skimmer |
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2012
- 2012-07-17 CN CN2012203447225U patent/CN202766330U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130306 Termination date: 20150717 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |