CN202765235U - Submerged buoy for marine observation - Google Patents

Submerged buoy for marine observation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202765235U
CN202765235U CN 201220407610 CN201220407610U CN202765235U CN 202765235 U CN202765235 U CN 202765235U CN 201220407610 CN201220407610 CN 201220407610 CN 201220407610 U CN201220407610 U CN 201220407610U CN 202765235 U CN202765235 U CN 202765235U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
leather bag
subsurface buoy
main body
shell
ocean observation
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN 201220407610
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栾锡武
刘鸿
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Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology
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Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology
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Priority to CN 201220407610 priority Critical patent/CN202765235U/en
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Publication of CN202765235U publication Critical patent/CN202765235U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to equipment for marine observation and investigation, in particular to a submerged buoy used in the marine observation field. The submerged buoy for the marine observation comprises a float bowl (1), a submerged buoy main body (11) and a load rejection device (12), wherein the float bowl (1) is arranged at the top end of the submerged buoy main body (11), and the load rejection device (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the submerged buoy main body (11). The submerged buoy not only can work like an Agro buoy according to preset programs, but also can receive instructions sent by a mother ship control system in real time to work, and can float up or submerge at a fast speed at any time with the help of a load rejection system and determine a depth at any depth.

Description

The ocean observation subsurface buoy
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ocean observation investigation and uses equipment, relates in particular to the subsurface buoy that a kind of ocean observation field is used.
Background technology
Marine Submersible Buoy System is one of visual plant of ocean environment observation.Different according to contact method between subsurface buoy and water surface support equipment (lash ship or platform), can roughly be divided into two large classes: a class is that cable underwater observations subsurface buoy is arranged, and provides power by lash ship to it by cable, and the people carries out remote control by cable to it on lash ship; Another kind of is without cable underwater observations subsurface buoy, also is the subsurface buoy of autonomous type observation under water.
Traditional cable formula ocean observation submerged buoy system that has generally is comprised of lower apron and machine waterborne.Lower apron generally is comprised of main buoyancy aid, detecting instrument, float anchor system and releaser.Common main buoyancy aid cloth is placed in sea lower about 100 meters or the darker zone; The anchor system is fixed on whole system on a certain selected measuring point.On the mooring rope between main buoyancy aid and the anchor, hang up as required multilayer automatic Observation instrument and float, in the junction of mooring guy and anchor releaser is installed.Marine Submersible Buoy System is laid by repair ship, and observation instrument carries out under water macrocyclic automatic Observation and observed data is stored.During recovery system, repair ship arrives former measuring point, and machine waterborne sends instruction makes releaser discharge anchor block, and system's floating reclaims.
Traditional cable that has lays formula ocean observation subsurface buoy for the ocean wave parameter on the aspect of observing different depth under the sea, must place required observation instrument at the different depth at be separated by tens meters or hundreds of rice along heaving pile, therefore, cause cost very high owing to the observation instrument quantity of carrying.Tradition has cable formula ocean observation subsurface buoy to be fit to long-term ocean wave parameter observation work, does not possess the characteristics of maneuverability.
Take the ARGO buoy as the example introduction without the principle of work of cable formula ocean observation subsurface buoy: the sink-float function of buoy mainly relies on fluid power system to realize.Hydraulic efficiency pressure system then is comprised of parts such as single cycle pump, leather bag, pressure sensor and pressure ducts, and leather bag is contained in the outside of buoy float, has pipeline to link to each other with hydraulic efficiency pressure system.The leather bag volume is increased, cause the buoyancy of buoy to increase gradually and rise.Otherwise plunger pump is drawn back the oil in the leather bag, the leather bag volume-diminished, and buoy buoyancy reduces thereupon, until gravity is greater than buoyancy, buoy float sinks gradually.If the program that input is write by the predetermined action requirement in the control microcomputer of buoy, then microcomputer can be controlled submerged depth according to the depth parameter that pressure sensor is measured, length of the halt, floating, sectional parameter measurement, the water surface stop and data transmission under water, and the working link such as dive again, thereby realize the functions such as automatic sink-float, measurement and data transmission of buoy.
The measurement process of ARGO buoy is to arrive set depth by program setting so that buoy is dived in advance, then utilizing self-contained various sensors to carry out serial section in uphill process measures, after buoy arrives the sea, automatically take off data is sent to satellite earth receiving station by location and data transmission satellite system, after signal conversion processes, sends to the buoy owner.Buoy approximately needs 6-12 hour at the length of the halt on sea, and after whole data transfers were complete, buoy can sink to desired depth again automatically, restarts next cyclic process.Although the ARGO buoy is unlike there being cable formula buoy need carry a lot of groups of sensors, but it can not move at any time as required, do not possess the function that stops at a certain set depth yet, the characteristics that do not possess maneuverability, and data can not real-time Transmission, need to be after emerging via satellite transfer transmission to the buoy owner.In addition.The maximum oil drain quantity of ARGO buoy is limited, and the size of oil drain quantity is determined by the oil drain quantity of a stroke of fluid power system piston, is subject to the restriction of cylinder diameter size, length.
The research of submarine hydrothermal solution starts from 1977, and at that time, the Alfven of the U.S. number manned submarine was adopted to get the sulfide that is comprised of iron pyrite, blende and chalcopyrite at the axial region of Eastern Pacific's mid-ocean ridge.1979 again in same place approximately on the seabed lava of 2610-1650 rice, found that dozens of is emitting the chimney of black and white smog, approximately 350 ℃ the ore deposit hydrothermal solution that contains sprays from the chimney of 15 centimetres of diameters, after sea water mixing on every side, produce very soon precipitation and become " black smoke chimney ", accretion mainly is comprised of pyrrhotine, iron pyrite, blende and copper iron sulfide.These Seafloor Sulfides are piled up and are formed upright column cima, are called " black smoke chimney ".The extensive development of cold seepage is in movable and seabed, passive continental margin slope, under the bottom deposit interface, take water, hydro-carbon (natural fuels and oil), hydrogen sulphide, fine-grained sediment as main component, the fluid that temperature and seawater are close, inject the basin to gush with the seepage mode, and producing a series of physics, chemistry and biological agent, this effect and product are called cold spring.The place that cold spring is different from hydrothermal vent is, the liquid that fountain ejects and sea temperature is unanimous on the whole on every side, and the liquid of submarine hydrothermal solution ejection is projecting sea temperature then.We also do not have the instrument and equipment that can directly observe the upwelling of submarine hydrothermal solution or cold spring at present.
The utility model content
Technique effect of the present utility model can overcome defects, a kind of ocean observation subsurface buoy is provided, measurement and real-time Transmission that it can realize in the ocean from the shallow sea data such as temperature, salinity, the degree of depth of deep-sea different depth can be used for submarine hydrothermal solution and cold spring system are observed.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: its ocean observation of the present utility model comprises floating drum, subsurface buoy main body, jettison system with subsurface buoy, and floating drum is arranged on the top of subsurface buoy main body, and jettison system is arranged on the bottom of subsurface buoy main body.
The utility model can be located in the time of can being carried out high-precision real by lash ship according to preset program and external command with a faster speed dive, floating with at any degree of depth depthkeeping, and lash ship can be stored and be uploaded in real time to take off data.
Floating drum comprises two middle pneumatic shells that are oppositely arranged, the front end of pneumatic shell is by fixed support captive joint end pneumatic shell in each, connect by the fixing metal hoop between the pneumatic shell in two, be respectively equipped with acoustic communication module, wireless searching beacon, ultra-short baseline beacon on the fixing metal hoop, ultra-short baseline beacon lower end is connected with the subsurface buoy main body by clip.
The top of clip is provided with the metal cranse, and clip is connected with the subsurface buoy main body by the metal cranse.
Pressure shell and being connected with its upper and lower side respectively and top pressure shell and the bottom pressure shell of internal communication in the middle of the subsurface buoy main body comprises, be provided with bracing frame in the middle pressure shell, the outside, pressure shell bottom, bottom is provided with outer leather bag, outer leather bag interpolation has an outer leather bag air valve stem, the other end of described outer leather bag air valve stem links to each other with an end that is arranged on the outer leather bag oil pipe in the pressure shell of bottom, and the other end of described outer leather bag oil pipe is connected with the first interface of a solenoid directional control valve; An interior leather bag is arranged in the described middle pressure shell, interior leather bag adapter plate is fixed on described interior leather bag on the described bracing frame, in described interior leather bag interpolation an interior leather bag air valve stem is arranged, one end of described interior leather bag air valve stem links to each other with an end of an interior leather bag oil pipe, and the other end of described interior leather bag oil pipe is connected with the second interface of described solenoid directional control valve; Be fixed with a motor at described bracing frame, the rotation of the output shaft of described motor is passed on the feed screw nut that is enclosed within on the leading screw by driving device; One end of described leading screw is fixed with the leading screw rotation preventing device, the piston pivot pin that arranges in the other end connecting fluid cylinder pressure of leading screw, and the piston pivot pin links to each other with piston; The exit end of described hydraulic actuating cylinder is connected with described solenoid directional control valve by the hydraulic actuating cylinder outlet connector; Be connected with battery pack at described bracing frame; The top sensor installation of top pressure shell.
The exit end of described hydraulic actuating cylinder is connected with described solenoid directional control valve by the hydraulic actuating cylinder outlet connector; Top at described top pressure shell is equipped with sensor shield, and temperature, salinity and depth transducer are installed in described sensor shield, is connected with battery pack, micro controller system at described bracing frame; The main control computer output movement control command of installing on the lash ship is given described acoustic communication module and is accepted data-signal from described acoustic communication module, described acoustic communication module is used for receiving the motion control commands of described main control computer output and described micro controller system is exported in this order accepted simultaneously data-signal from described micro controller system, described micro controller system is used for gathering described temperature, the output data of salinity and depth transducer are also passed to described acoustic communication module with these data and are accepted simultaneously motion control instruction from described acoustic communication module, and the power output end of described battery pack links to each other with the power end of described micro controller system; Described micro controller system sends signal to control chip by its interface, and described control chip converts mimic imput signal to corresponding digital signal and sends forward, counter-rotating or stop control signal to electrical motor, and sends commutation signal to described change-over valve.At lash ship the ultra short baseline locating system transceiver is installed, described transceiver sends and receives the signal that described ultra-short baseline beacon is returned to described ultra-short baseline beacon, thereby realizes the real-time location to subsurface buoy.
The top of leading screw vertically is provided with guiding trestle, and guiding trestle is fixed on the described bracing frame, and the guiding trestle inboard has guide groove, the two ends of described leading screw rotation preventing device be inserted in the described guide groove and and its guide groove between upper and lower bearing fit.
Described driving device comprises the miniature gears of captiveing joint with the output shaft of motor, miniature gears and big gear wheel engagement, and big gear wheel is affixed by tie bolt and feed screw nut.
Described sensor comprises temperature sensor, salinity sensor and depth transducer.
Be provided with the curved pressure pin in bottom in the pressure shell of bottom, an end of the curved pressure pin in bottom is connected with outer leather bag, and the other end is captiveed joint with bracing frame.
Jettison system comprises shell and control unit is carried in the throwing that arranges in the enclosure.Outer leather bag is arranged in the shell of jettison system.
Throw a year control unit and comprise the corrosion storehouse, the lower ending opening in corrosion storehouse, be provided with in the corrosion storehouse and throw the load-carrying piece, the top of throwing the load-carrying piece is provided with set casing, be provided with spring between set casing and the throwing load-carrying piece, throw the load-carrying piece and be connected with positive wire by metal filament, positive wire is captiveed joint with set casing by the Anode lock jack panel, and cathode wire is captiveed joint with set casing by the cathode lock jack panel.
After acoustic communication equipment receives that instruction is carried in the throwing of lash ship main control unit, will throw and carry an instruction and send to described throwing and carry control unit, described throwing is carried control unit control and is made described throwing carry motor unit response is made in corresponding instruction.Several described throwing load-carrying pieces are symmetrically distributed in the bottom of subsea equipment, and be positioned in the corrosion cabin of relative sealing, described corrosion cabin lower ending opening is thrown described throwing load-carrying piece and carries to discharge rear free-falling body, do not stopped, fixed by described jettison system set casing and subsea equipment.When in the fresh water situations such as lake, using, with can highrank fuel salinity water in the described corrosion cabin, utilize the salt water generates electrochemical corrosion reaction in the described corrosion cabin, play equally quick throwing and carry effect.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, subsurface buoy both can be carried out work according to predefined program as the Argo buoy, work is carried out in the instruction that reception lash ship control system that also can be real-time sends, subsurface buoy can be at any time under the help of throwing loading system with one faster speed float or dive, and can carry out depthkeeping in any degree of depth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is monnolithic case structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is subsurface buoy body interior structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that jettison system of the present utility model is combined view with the subsurface buoy main body;
Fig. 4 is jettison system inner structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1. floating drum; 2. top pressure shell; 3. fixed support; 4. ultra-short baseline beacon; 5. acoustic communication module; 6. interior leather bag; 7. clip; 8. interior leather bag air valve stem; 9. interior leather bag adapter plate; 10. motor; 11. subsurface buoy main body; 12. jettison system; 13. shell; 14. miniature gears; 15. metal cranse; 16. fixing metal hoop; 17. wireless searching beacon; 18. end pneumatic shell; 19. middle pneumatic shell; 20. battery pack; 21. interior leather bag oil pipe; 22. solenoid directional control valve; 23. the curved pressure pin in bottom; 24. bottom pressure shell; 25. outer leather bag; 26. outer leather bag air valve stem; 27. outer leather bag oil pipe; 29. hydraulic actuating cylinder outlet connector; 30. hydraulic actuating cylinder; Carry control unit 31. throw; 35. piston; 36. piston pivot pin; 39. feed screw nut; 40. tie bolt; 41. big gear wheel; 42. leading screw; 43. leading screw rotation preventing device; 45. guiding trestle; 47. middle pressure shell; 48. bracing frame; 51. sensor; 311. positive wire; 312. cathode wire; 313. Anode lock jack panel; 314. set casing; 315. spring; 316. cathode lock jack panel; 317. metal filament; 318. throw the load-carrying piece; 319. corrosion storehouse;
The specific embodiment
Ocean observation of the present utility model comprises floating drum 1, subsurface buoy main body 11, jettison system 12 with subsurface buoy, and floating drum 1 is arranged on the top of subsurface buoy main body 11, and jettison system 12 is arranged on the bottom of subsurface buoy main body 11.
Floating drum 1 comprises two middle pneumatic shells 19 that are oppositely arranged, the front end of pneumatic shell 19 is by fixed support 3 captive joint end pneumatic shells 18 in each, connect by fixing metal hoop 16 between the pneumatic shell 19 in two, be respectively equipped with acoustic communication module 5, wireless searching beacon 17, ultra-short baseline beacon 4 on the fixing metal hoop 16, ultra-short baseline beacon 4 lower ends are connected with subsurface buoy main body 11 by clip 7.
The top of clip 7 is provided with metal cranse 15, and clip 7 is connected with subsurface buoy main body 11 by metal cranse 15.
Pressure shell 47 and being connected with its upper and lower side respectively and top pressure shell 2 and the bottom pressure shell 24 of internal communication in the middle of subsurface buoy main body 11 comprises, be provided with bracing frame 48 in the middle pressure shell 47, the outside, pressure shell 24 bottoms, bottom is provided with outer leather bag 25, be inserted with an outer leather bag air valve stem 26 in the outer leather bag 25, the other end of described outer leather bag air valve stem 26 links to each other with an end that is arranged on the outer leather bag oil pipe 27 in the bottom pressure shell 24, and the other end of described outer leather bag oil pipe 27 is connected with the first interface of a solenoid directional control valve 22; An interior leather bag 6 is arranged in the described middle pressure shell 47, interior leather bag adapter plate 9 is fixed on described interior leather bag 6 on the described bracing frame 48, in described interior leather bag 6, be inserted with an interior leather bag air valve stem 8, one end of described interior leather bag air valve stem 8 links to each other with an end of an interior leather bag oil pipe 21, and the other end of described interior leather bag oil pipe 21 is connected with the second interface of described solenoid directional control valve 22; Be fixed with a motor 10 at described bracing frame 48, the rotation of the output shaft of described motor 10 is passed on the feed screw nut 39 that is enclosed within on the leading screw 42 by driving device; One end of described leading screw 42 is fixed with leading screw rotation preventing device 43, the piston pivot pin 36 of the other end connecting fluid cylinder pressure 30 interior settings of leading screw 42, and piston pivot pin 36 links to each other with piston 35; The exit end of described hydraulic actuating cylinder 30 is connected with described solenoid directional control valve 22 by hydraulic actuating cylinder outlet connector 29; Be connected with battery pack 20 at described bracing frame 48; The top sensor installation 51 of top pressure shell 2.
The top of leading screw 42 vertically is provided with guiding trestle 45, guiding trestle 45 is fixed on the described bracing frame 48, guiding trestle 45 inboards have guide groove, the two ends of described leading screw rotation preventing device 43 be inserted in the described guide groove and and its guide groove between upper and lower bearing fit.
Described driving device comprises the miniature gears 14 of captiveing joint with the output shaft of motor 10, miniature gears 14 and big gear wheel 41 engagements, and big gear wheel 41 is affixed by tie bolt 40 and feed screw nut 39.
Described sensor 51 comprises temperature sensor, salinity sensor and depth transducer.
Be provided with the curved pressure pin 23 in bottom in the pressure shell 24 of bottom, an end of the curved pressure pin 23 in bottom is connected with outer leather bag 25, and the other end is captiveed joint with bracing frame 48.
Jettison system 12 comprises shell 13 and control unit 31 is carried in the throwing that arranges in the enclosure.
Throw a year control unit 31 and comprise corrosion storehouse 319, the lower ending opening in corrosion storehouse 319, be provided with in the corrosion storehouse 319 and throw load-carrying piece 318, the top of throwing load-carrying piece 318 is provided with set casing 314, be provided with spring 315 between set casing 314 and the throwing load-carrying piece 318, throw load-carrying piece 318 and be connected with positive wire 311 by metal filament 317, positive wire 311 is captiveed joint with set casing 314 by Anode lock jack panel 313, and cathode wire 312 is captiveed joint with set casing 314 by cathode lock jack panel 316.

Claims (10)

1. an ocean observation subsurface buoy is characterized in that, comprises floating drum (1), subsurface buoy main body (11), jettison system (12), and floating drum (1) is arranged on the top of subsurface buoy main body (11), and jettison system (12) is arranged on the bottom of subsurface buoy main body (11).
2. ocean observation subsurface buoy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, floating drum (1) comprises two middle pneumatic shells (19) that are oppositely arranged, the front end of pneumatic shell in each (19) is by fixed support (3) captive joint end pneumatic shell (18), connect by fixing metal hoop (16) between the pneumatic shell in two (19), be respectively equipped with acoustic communication module (5), wireless searching beacon (17), ultra-short baseline beacon (4) on the fixing metal hoop (16), ultra-short baseline beacon (4) lower end is connected with subsurface buoy main body (11) by clip (7).
3. ocean observation subsurface buoy according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the top of clip (7) is provided with metal cranse (15), and clip (7) is connected with subsurface buoy main body (11) by metal cranse (15).
4. ocean observation subsurface buoy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, pressure shell (47) and being connected with its upper and lower side respectively and top pressure shell (2) and the bottom pressure shell (24) of internal communication in the middle of subsurface buoy main body (11) comprises, be provided with bracing frame (48) in the middle pressure shell (47), the outside, pressure shell (24) bottom, bottom is provided with outer leather bag (25), be inserted with an outer leather bag air valve stem (26) in the outer leather bag (25), the other end of described outer leather bag air valve stem (26) links to each other with an end that is arranged on the outer leather bag oil pipe (27) in the bottom pressure shell (24), and the other end of described outer leather bag oil pipe (27) is connected with the first interface of a solenoid directional control valve (22); An interior leather bag (6) is arranged in the described middle pressure shell (47), interior leather bag adapter plate (9) is fixed on described interior leather bag (6) on the described bracing frame (48), in described interior leather bag (6), be inserted with an interior leather bag air valve stem (8), one end of described interior leather bag air valve stem (8) links to each other with an end of an interior leather bag oil pipe (21), and the other end of described interior leather bag oil pipe (21) is connected with the second interface of described solenoid directional control valve (22); Be fixed with a motor (10) at described bracing frame (48), the rotation of the output shaft of described motor (10) is passed on the feed screw nut (39) that is enclosed within on the leading screw (42) by driving device; One end of described leading screw (42) is fixed with leading screw rotation preventing device (43), the piston pivot pin (36) that arranges in the other end connecting fluid cylinder pressure (30) of leading screw (42), and piston pivot pin (36) links to each other with piston (35); The exit end of described hydraulic actuating cylinder (30) is connected with described solenoid directional control valve (22) by hydraulic actuating cylinder outlet connector (29); Be connected with battery pack (20) at described bracing frame (48); The top sensor installation (51) of top pressure shell (2).
5. ocean observation subsurface buoy according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the top of leading screw (42) vertically is provided with guiding trestle (45), guiding trestle (45) is fixed on the described bracing frame (48), guiding trestle (45) inboard has guide groove, the two ends of described leading screw rotation preventing device (43) be inserted in the described guide groove and and its guide groove between upper and lower bearing fit.
6. ocean observation subsurface buoy according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described driving device comprises the miniature gears (14) of captiveing joint with the output shaft of motor (10), miniature gears (14) and big gear wheel (41) engagement, big gear wheel (41) is affixed by tie bolt (40) and feed screw nut (39).
7. ocean observation subsurface buoy according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described sensor (51) comprises temperature sensor, salinity sensor and depth transducer.
8. ocean observation subsurface buoy according to claim 4 is characterized in that, is provided with bottom curved pressure pin (23) in the bottom pressure shell (24), and an end of the curved pressure pin in bottom (23) is connected with outer leather bag (25), and the other end is captiveed joint with bracing frame (48).
9. ocean observation subsurface buoy according to claim 1 is characterized in that, jettison system (12) comprises shell (13) and control unit (31) is carried in the throwing that arranges in the enclosure.
10. ocean observation subsurface buoy according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, throw a year control unit (31) and comprise corrosion storehouse (319), the lower ending opening in corrosion storehouse (319), be provided with in the corrosion storehouse (319) and throw load-carrying piece (318), the top of throwing load-carrying piece (318) is provided with set casing (314), be provided with spring (315) between set casing (314) and the throwing load-carrying piece (318), throwing load-carrying piece (318) is connected with positive wire (311) by metal filament (317), positive wire (311) is captiveed joint with set casing (314) by Anode lock jack panel (313), and cathode wire (312) is captiveed joint with set casing (314) by cathode lock jack panel (316).
CN 201220407610 2012-08-16 2012-08-16 Submerged buoy for marine observation Withdrawn - After Issue CN202765235U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220407610 CN202765235U (en) 2012-08-16 2012-08-16 Submerged buoy for marine observation

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103587653A (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-19 青岛海洋地质研究所 Submerged buoy for marine observation
CN106864673A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-06-20 武建国 A kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy
CN107757830A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-06 防城港市奥氏蓝科技有限公司 A kind of bar type wave luminous buoy
CN108609135A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-02 华中科技大学 A kind of hybrid drive-type underwater glider having multi-operation mode

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103587653A (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-19 青岛海洋地质研究所 Submerged buoy for marine observation
CN103587653B (en) * 2012-08-16 2016-05-04 青岛海洋地质研究所 Oceanographic observation subsurface buoy
CN106864673A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-06-20 武建国 A kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy
CN107757830A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-06 防城港市奥氏蓝科技有限公司 A kind of bar type wave luminous buoy
CN108609135A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-02 华中科技大学 A kind of hybrid drive-type underwater glider having multi-operation mode

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Granted publication date: 20130306

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