CN202765036U - Visual positioning monitoring system of tunnel trolley - Google Patents

Visual positioning monitoring system of tunnel trolley Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202765036U
CN202765036U CN 201220436454 CN201220436454U CN202765036U CN 202765036 U CN202765036 U CN 202765036U CN 201220436454 CN201220436454 CN 201220436454 CN 201220436454 U CN201220436454 U CN 201220436454U CN 202765036 U CN202765036 U CN 202765036U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
chassis
tunnel
monitoring system
visual positioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220436454
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚明辉
赵龙飞
张晓刚
齐界夷
王祥军
龚俊
邵高建
彭作为
孙昌忠
黄家权
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Gezhouba Group Co Ltd
Hunan Wuxin Tunnel Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Gezhouba Group Co Ltd
Hunan Wuxin Heavy Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN 201220436454 priority Critical patent/CN202765036U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202765036U publication Critical patent/CN202765036U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A visual positioning monitoring system of a tunnel trolley comprises a laser emission device, laser receiving devices and a control desk. The laser emission device is arranged on the top arch of a tunnel on the front portion of the trolley. The laser receiving devices are respectively arranged on the front top and the rear top of the trolley. The control desk is arranged on the trolley. The laser emission device comprises a horizontal emitter which is arranged on a hanger rod assembly. Lasers emitted by the horizontal emitter are received by the laser receiving devices on the front top and the rear top of the trolley in sequence. The laser receiving devices shoot laser position information into images and transmit the images to the control desk. The visual positioning monitoring system of the tunnel trolley comprises the laser emission device and the laser receiving devices, and the laser receiving devices are respectively arranged on the front top and the rear top of the trolley. The lasers emitted by the horizontal emitter ensure that the axis of the trolley is coincident with the axis of a tunnel. The laser receiving devices can shoot laser positions into the images and transmit the images to a visual display screen of the control desk. Consequently, the visual positioning monitoring system brings convenience to operators on the control desk to timely observe and adjust the offset distance between the front end and the rear end of the trolley.

Description

The visual positioning monitoring system of tunnel trolley
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Tunnel Excavation Monitoring instrument, be specifically related to the visual positioning monitoring system of a kind of tunnel trolley.
Background technology
In the tunnel concrete engineering construction, usually adopt telescoping steel form to carry out the formwork erection lining cutting.Before concreting, after chassis is preliminary in place, need to measure check to the position of chassis, reach tunnel design section dimensional characteristic with the template that guarantees chassis.The surveying work of at present, checking chassis mainly relies on traditional measuring instrument (such as theodolite etc.) to measure.When adopting this method to check chassis, it generally is the position according to the range estimation chassis, the transverse-moving mechanism and the lifting body that carry by chassis are adjusted again, then measure and check, often will through repeatedly repeated measurement, adjustment, just can reach designing requirement, therefore measure the repeated workload of checking large, time is longer, and operating efficiency is lower, and the precision that chassis is adjusted is not high yet.Particularly tighter for the construction period, when the mode of employing limit excavation, limit lining cutting is constructed, owing to producing larger dust, smog during excavation, and the current caused dust of transport vehicle, visbility in the tunnel is relatively low, will bring very large difficulty to surveying work under this environmental conditions.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides the visual positioning monitoring system of a kind of tunnel trolley, and the measurement that can reduce chassis is checked number of times, also is conducive to improve and adjusts precision.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the visual positioning monitoring system of a kind of tunnel trolley, comprise the laser beam emitting device that is installed in chassis Tunnel ahead crown, before being installed in chassis respectively, the laser receiver at rear top, and be installed in control desk on the chassis, described laser beam emitting device comprises the horizontal projector that is installed on the hanger rod component, the laser of described horizontal projector emission is successively by before the chassis, the laser receiver at rear top receives, and described laser receiver is taken into described laser position information image and is transferred to control desk.
Also be provided with the vertical launch device for axis, localized tunnel ground on the described laser beam emitting device.
In the described hanger rod component, vertical rod is anchored on the umbrella arch, and T-shaped bar is connected with vertical rod by vertical adjustment tank, and T-shaped bar is provided with the horizontal adjustment groove.
Be provided with in the described laser receiver for the laser pick-off target that receives laser, which is provided with X, Y-direction coordinate, also be provided with for the camera of taking laser pick-off target image.
Also be provided with lateral level in the described laser receiver, lateral level is installed in the coverage of camera.
The described bracket assembly flexible connection that is positioned at laser receiver and the chassis at the front top of chassis when being convenient to the laser receiver work at top after being positioned at chassis, is avoided the path of laser.
Also be provided with the vertical equity device on the described chassis, the vertical equity instrument is installed in the coverage of camera in the described vertical equity device.
Also be provided with in the described laser receiver for the illuminating lamp that illumination is provided to camera.
On the umbrella arch of chassis rear, also be provided with the location target for the horizontal emitter position of locating laser feedway.
The chassis lifting body that is used for adjusting template assembly position on described control desk and the chassis is connected hydraulic control and is connected with transverse-moving mechanism.
The visual positioning monitoring system of a kind of tunnel trolley of the present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1) by laser beam emitting device, be installed in the laser receiver before and after the chassis, the axis of guaranteeing chassis with the laser of horizontal projector overlaps with tunnel axis, and laser receiver can be taken into the position of laser image transmitting to control desk visualization display screen, in time observes the departure distance of adjusting the chassis front and back ends thereby be convenient to the consing personnel.
2) because the laser pick-off target that arranges on the laser receiver, the X that arranges on it, the Y-direction coordinate, cooperate camera and lateral level, camera is transferred to the picture signal of the laser position image that receives on the laser pick-off target or lateral level the visualization display screen of control desk in real time by synchronizing cable, the consing personnel can make things convenient for, clearly observe the coordinate position of laser on the laser pick-off target, and the chassis that lateral level shows is laterally left, right-oblique situation, and operate thus lifting body and the transverse-moving mechanism of chassis, thereby reach the purpose of accurately adjusting template assembly lining cutting position.
3) also be provided with the vertical equity instrument apparatus at the longeron middle part of chassis, the camera of vertical equity instrument apparatus can be transferred to the image of vertical equity instrument the visualization display screen of control desk by synchronizing cable, the consing personnel can judge chassis fore-and-aft tilt situation according to the vertical equity instrument, thereby lifting body or the transverse-moving mechanism of operation chassis are adjusted, the accuracy rate that keeps the chassis integral position is with replenishing as laser positioning.
4) in addition, near the laser pick-off target and lateral level of laser receiver, and also be provided with illuminating lamp near the vertical equity instrument of vertical equity instrument apparatus, the clear picture that dust is large, the occasion of low visibility keeps camera to take of can at night or constructing, convenient observation.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is integral structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side direction structural representation of chassis among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is composition structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 3 is to view;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of middle hanger assembly of the present invention.
Among the figure: chassis 1, template assembly 11, chassis support assembly 12, bracket assembly 13, lifting body 14, transverse-moving mechanism 15, longeron 16, laser receiver 2, support 21, camera 22, illuminating lamp 23, laser pick-off target 24, lateral level 25, vertical equity instrument 26, traversing guide rail 27, vertical equity device 3, laser beam emitting device 4, horizontal projector 41, vertical launch device 42, hanger rod component 43, vertical rod 431, T-shaped bar 432, vertical adjustment tank 433, horizontal adjustment groove 434, control desk 5, umbrella arch 6, tunnel ground 7, location target 8.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the visual positioning monitoring system of a kind of tunnel trolley, comprise the laser beam emitting device 4 that is installed in chassis 1 Tunnel ahead crown 6, be installed in respectively the laser receiver 2 at chassis 1 forward and backward top, and be installed in control desk 5 on the chassis 1, described laser beam emitting device 4 comprises the horizontal projector 41 that is installed on the hanger rod component 43, the laser of described horizontal projector 41 emissions is received by the laser receiver 2 at chassis 1 forward and backward top successively, and described laser receiver 2 is taken into described laser position information image and is transferred to control desk 5.Horizontal laser light by laser beam emitting device 4 emissions drops on the laser receiver 2 at chassis 1 forward and backward top, thereby can obtain the offset information of chassis 1 and tunnel axis at control desk 5.
Being used for adjusting the hydraulic control that the chassis lifting body 14 of template assembly 11 positions is connected with transverse-moving mechanism on described control desk 5 and the chassis 1 is connected.Control desk 5 also is provided with the visualization display screen, and operating personal is adjusted chassis lifting body 14 and transverse-moving mechanism 15 according to offset information, thereby adjusts the position of template assembly 11.Described lifting body 14 and transverse-moving mechanism 15 adopt hydraulic-driven usually.
In the scheme of optimizing, in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, also be provided with the vertical launch device 42 for 7 axis, localized tunnel ground on the described laser beam emitting device 4.Although can also adopt the measures such as plumb bob vertical, be used for guaranteeing that vertical launch device 42 aligns with tunnel ground 7 axis, the vertical launch device 42 that arranges can improve the efficient of laser beam emitting device 4 location further.The laser of vertical projector 42 emissions is beaten at predefined datum line, namely on the axis of tunnel ground 7, determines thus the anchoring temporarily position of hanger rod component 43.
In Fig. 5, in the described hanger rod component 43, vertical rod 431 is anchored on the umbrella arch 6, and T-shaped bar 432 is connected with vertical rod 431 by vertical adjustment tank 433, and T-shaped bar 432 is provided with horizontal adjustment groove 434.Structure thus can be vertically or/and laterally adjust the position of assembly mounted thereto.Vertical and the horizontal position of horizontal projector 41 and vertical launch device 42 for example.
Be provided with in the described laser receiver 2 for the laser pick-off target 24 that receives laser, which is provided with X, Y-direction coordinate, drop on position on the laser pick-off target 24 by laser rays, the operating personal of control desk 5 can be learnt the departure distance of chassis 1 and tunnel axis.
Also be provided with for the camera 22 of taking laser pick-off target 24 images.In the scheme of optimizing, also be provided with for the illuminating lamp 23 that illumination is provided to camera 22.Structure thus, the image that camera is taken is transferred to control desk 5, the reference of adjusting as template assembly 11 for operating personal.
Also be provided with lateral level 25 in the described laser receiver 2, lateral level 25 is installed in the coverage of camera 22.The horizontal laser light line of laser beam emitting device 4 emissions, the departure distance of chassis 1 on tunnel axis only can be provided, the radial skew degree that but can not reflect chassis, although its inclined degree can be guaranteed by the rail that tunnel bottom is laid, but because the complexity of construction environment, also there is the possibility of local sedimentation in the rail of laying, and the lateral level 25 that therefore arranges is conducive to obtain the radial skew degree of chassis 1.
Described bracket assembly 13 flexible connections that are positioned at laser receiver 2 with the chassis 1 at chassis 1 front top are convenient to avoid the path of laser when laser receiver 2 work that is positioned at chassis 1 rear top.In this example, the laser receiver 2 that is positioned at chassis 1 front top is flexibly connected by traversing guide rail 27 and bracket assembly 13, when needs obtain the departure distance of laser at the laser receiver 2 that is positioned at chassis 1 rear top, the laser receiver 2 of traversing front, avoid the path of laser, so that on the laser pick-off target 24 of the laser receiver 2 that laser beam lags behind.In the further alternative scheme, laser receiver 2 flips an angle as required or moves up and down the preceding, also can avoid the path of laser.
Also be provided with vertical equity device 3 on the described chassis 1, vertical equity instrument 26 is installed in the coverage of camera 22 in the described vertical equity device 3.In the scheme of optimizing, also be provided with for the illuminating lamp 23 that illumination is provided to camera 22.Structure can be obtained chassis 1 at the inclined degree of tunnel axis direction, with the side information as laser positioning thus.
In the scheme of optimizing, on chassis 1 rear umbrella arch 6, also be provided with the location target 8 for locating laser feedway 4 horizontal projectors 41 positions in the described laser receiver 2.Can find out from the foregoing, checking system of the present invention, precision to laser beam emitting device 4 relies on higher, be that the laser beam that provides of horizontal projector 41 and the degree of registration of tunnel axis can affect final adjustment precision, therefore the precision of guaranteeing laser receiver 2 self is important, the location target 8 that arranges can be guaranteed the precision of laser beam self easily.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows:
When chassis carries out lining cutting work in place in tunnel, at first act on the bench mark that determines at tunnel ground 7 in advance by vertical launch device 42 Emission Lasers, thereby determine that hanger rod component 43 is in the pre-buried position at umbrella arch 6 places.
After finishing the installation of hanger rod component 43, by moving the horizontal projector 41 of adjustment in hanger rod component 43 upper and lower, left and right to the locus of setting, open horizontal laser 41, the horizontal laser beam that horizontal laser 41 is got is to the laser pick-off target 24 of bracket assembly 13 front ends.Open the preceding laser receiver 2, illuminating lamp 23 is lighted, camera 22 will be beaten laser beam position on laser pick-off target 24 and the inclination situation of lateral level 25 is taken into image, transfer to control desk 5 by synchronizing cable, operating personal shields by visualization display on control desk 5, the timing monitoring laser beam on laser pick-off target 24 coordinates situation and observe chassis 1 front end lateral inclination situation by lateral level 25, the lifting body 14 that carries by operating chassis 1, the hydraulic control of transverse-moving mechanism 15, adjusting chassis 1 makes laser beam by the origin of coordinates of laser pick-off target 24, i.e. target center.Adjust simultaneously chassis 1 and make lateral level reach the requirement of regulation, namely finished the adjustment of chassis front end this moment; Afterwards, upset or remove the preceding laser pick-off target 24, get out of the way laser channeling, this moment, laser beam was beaten on the laser pick-off target 24 of back on the chassis 1, in like manner, the laser beam position that camera 22 will be beaten on laser pick-off target 24 is taken into image with chassis lateral level 25 inclination situations, transfer to control desk 5 by synchronizing cable, operating personal shields by visualization display on control desk 5, the timing monitoring laser beam is accepted the situation on target 24 coordinates and is passed through chassis lateral level observation chassis rear end lateral inclination situation at laser, the lifting body 14 that carries by operating chassis 1, the hydraulic control of transverse-moving mechanism 15, adjusting chassis 1 makes laser beam by the origin of coordinates of laser pick-off target 24, i.e. target center.Adjust simultaneously chassis 1 and make lateral level reach the requirement of regulation, finished the adjustment of chassis rear end this moment.
In addition, by chassis vertical equity instrument apparatus 3, can also observe the fore-and-aft tilt situation at chassis 1 middle part on control desk 5, after tilt surpassing setting value, the lifting body 14 that also can carry by operation chassis 1, the hydraulic control of transverse-moving mechanism 15 are adjusted until reach requirement.
In sum, the present invention has realized the visual location of lining trolley in process in place, especially for the relatively poor operating mode of environment in tunnel.Adopt system of the present invention greatly to improve operating efficiency, changed in the past situation about can only be measured by the professional, simplified chassis work capacity in place.
The above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not for restriction of the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.Other need to prove, in the situation that do not conflict, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the application can make up mutually.

Claims (10)

1. visual positioning monitoring system of tunnel trolley, comprise the laser beam emitting device (4) that is installed in chassis (1) Tunnel ahead crown (6), be installed in respectively chassis (1) front, the laser receiver at rear top (2), and be installed in control desk (5) on the chassis (1), it is characterized in that: described laser beam emitting device (4) comprises the horizontal projector (41) that is installed on the hanger rod component (43), the laser of described horizontal projector (41) emission is front by chassis (1) successively, the laser receiver at rear top (2) receives, and described laser receiver (2) is taken into described laser position information image and is transferred to control desk (5).
2. the visual positioning monitoring system of a kind of tunnel trolley according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with the vertical launch device (42) for axis, localized tunnel ground (7) on the described laser beam emitting device (4).
3. the visual positioning monitoring system of a kind of tunnel trolley according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in the described hanger rod component (43), vertical rod (431) is anchored on the umbrella arch (6), T-shaped bar (432) is connected with vertical rod (431) by vertical adjustment tank (433), and T-shaped bar (432) is provided with horizontal adjustment groove (434).
4. the visual positioning monitoring system of a kind of tunnel trolley according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with in the described laser receiver (2) for the laser pick-off target (24) that receives laser, which is provided with X, Y-direction coordinate, also be provided with for the camera (22) of taking laser pick-off target (24) image.
5. the visual positioning monitoring system of a kind of tunnel trolley according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: also be provided with lateral level (25) in the described laser receiver (2), lateral level (25) is installed in the coverage of camera (22).
6. according to claim 1, the visual positioning monitoring system of 2 or 5 described a kind of tunnel trolleys, it is characterized in that: described bracket assembly (13) flexible connection that is positioned at laser receiver (2) with the chassis (1) at the front top of chassis (1), when being convenient to laser receiver (2) work at top after being positioned at chassis (1), avoid the path of laser.
7. according to claim 1, the visual positioning monitoring system of 2 or 5 described a kind of tunnel trolleys, it is characterized in that: also be provided with vertical equity device (3) on the described chassis (1), vertical equity instrument (26) is installed in the coverage of camera (22) in the described vertical equity device (3).
8. the visual positioning monitoring system of a kind of tunnel trolley according to claim 5 is characterized in that: also be provided with in the described laser receiver (2) for the illuminating lamp (23) that illumination is provided to camera (22).
9. according to claim 1, the visual positioning monitoring system of 2 or 5 described a kind of tunnel trolleys, it is characterized in that: on chassis (1) rear umbrella arch (6), also be provided with the location target (8) for the horizontal projector of locating laser feedway (4) (41) position.
10. according to claim 1, the visual positioning monitoring system of 2 or 5 described a kind of tunnel trolleys, it is characterized in that: the chassis lifting body (14) that described control desk (5) and chassis (1) be upper to be used for adjusting template assembly (11) position is connected 15 with transverse-moving mechanism) hydraulic control be connected.
CN 201220436454 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Visual positioning monitoring system of tunnel trolley Expired - Fee Related CN202765036U (en)

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CN 201220436454 CN202765036U (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Visual positioning monitoring system of tunnel trolley

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102849092A (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-01-02 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 Visible positioning monitoring system of tunnel trolley

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102849092A (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-01-02 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 Visible positioning monitoring system of tunnel trolley
CN102849092B (en) * 2012-08-30 2015-06-03 中国葛洲坝集团三峡建设工程有限公司 Visible positioning monitoring system of tunnel trolley

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 443002 Hubei province Yichang City Road No. 1

Patentee after: China Gezhouba Group Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: HUNAN WUXIN TUNNEL INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.

Address before: 443002 Hubei province Yichang City Road No. 1

Patentee before: China Gezhouba Group Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Hunan Wuxin Heavy Equipment Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130306

Termination date: 20180830