CN202761394U - Hawk bill hook type puncture tube placing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to medical aid equipment, in particular to a hawk bill hook type puncture tube placing device. The device comprises an upper supporter and a lower supporter. The upper supporter and the lower supporter are movably connected. The upper supporter comprises an upper palate plate and a handle. The lower supporter comprises a lower palate plate and a handle. A palate plate supporter is arranged between the upper palate plate and the handle in a connecting mode. A supporter tunnel is formed in the palate plate supporter. The hawk bill hook type puncture tube placing device has the advantages of being complete in function, simple to operate, convenient to carry, good in randomness, capable of providing puncture tube placing of trachea and cricothyroid membrane, sputum suction, ventilation, decompression of thoracic cavity, drainage of pericardium and cardio-pulmonary resuscitation for the upper respiratory tract obstruction and asphyxia, tension hemopneumothorax and pyopneumothorax, and acute pericardial tamponade. The hawk bill hook type puncture tube placing device is applicable to various clinical departments of a hospital, in particular to a disaster site and a bedside first aid treatment.

Description

A kind of olecranon hook puncture and intubation device

Technical field

This utility model relates to medical aid equipment, particularly a kind of olecranon hook puncture and intubation device.

Background technology

Tracheostomy tube in the first aid; set up respiration channel; implement the artificial respiration; it always is an important technology in the Medical treatment; become the clinical departments chamber and save one of key technology of life, in various disaster critical incidenies rescue, more be in the summit of help; people can use " throat thoroughfare ", " bottleneck " such word when usually describing various difficulties and dangers, be enough to reflect breathe unimpeded in first aid residing dangerous, want, anxious, the critical positions of compeling.According to clinical application, the technology is frequently used in each section office of hospital, such as thoracic surgery, department of cardiac surgery, neurosurgery, department of eye, trauma emergency center, emergency department, pediatric surgery, heavily endanger that care unit contains the ICU center, the last line of institute rescue tissues at different levels contain hospital emergency center, 120 emergency centers, medical team of special technical soldier, ambulance corps, surgical team, training ICU, Respiratory Medicine system and Neurology Department etc.Above puncture and intubation technology almost is the technical operation that all medical departments all must be faced.

But present used intubation procedure still follows traditional operation technique pattern, or put pipe with traditional column type puncture nook closing member, cartridge type, not only because operation easier is very large, be subject to professional technique restriction, environmental condition restriction, the restriction of on-the-spot rescue equipment, and wound is large, accidental injury is large, misery is large, complication is many, also often understand the delay time at stop, lose the resue aeroplane meeting; In addition, though disclosed equipment technology had had a lot of improvement already, and put aspect the pipe at thoracentesis, be developed into by circle and become flat, change external splint by inner core, obtained qualitative leap.Yet put aspect the pipe and more to also have very large research space requirement to enrich perfect in the splanchnocoel puncture and intubation aspect at key in trachea, thyrocricoid puncture, as: tracheal intubation and the catheter retaining problem in footpath, large chamber; Body is thin and weak, and the baby children intubate that body cavity is little, thoracic wall is weak is accidentally injured problem; Old routine equipment also remains to be updated.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of multiple functional, simple to operate and easy to carry olecranon hook puncture and intubation device.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves this utility model adopts is:

A kind of olecranon hook puncture and intubation device comprises carrier and lower carrier, is flexibly connected between upper carrier and the lower carrier; Upper carrier comprises palate plate and handle, and lower carrier comprises lower palate plate and hands handle; Be connected with the palate plate carrier between described upper palate plate and the handle, offer the carrier tunnel on the palate plate carrier.

The upper palate plate tip of described upper carrier is provided with the olecranon hook, and the lower palate plate tip of described lower carrier is provided with lower cleft palate, and olecranon hook and lower cleft palate fasten, and upper carrier and lower carrier center form the olecranon chamber, and it is hook-shaped that integral body is olecranon.

Offer the spy road on the described lower palate plate.

The length of described olecranon hook slightly is longer than the length of lower cleft palate.

Described lower palate plate top offers groove.

Tie by axle between described upper carrier and the lower carrier and connect, the axle bolt is half circular shaft.

Link together by skid plate and slide rail between the described handle.

Described skid plate adopts elastomeric material.

Described olecranon chamber is communicated with the carrier tunnel.

The trachea quality shape of human body is such as the similar round cylinder rod of a cartilage, according to the variation of position and frequently swallowing act very easily slide, cause fixing difficulty and accidental injury of grasping in doing, this utility model utilizes bionic olecranon hook functional structure, olecranon hook bill is sharp keen, snap together with lower cleft palate, can press actual requirement and implement accurately location, fixing and puncture guiding; The trachea that very easily slides is fixedly positioning, and change direction after making the conduit that thrusts enter again tube chamber, the vitals that both can prevent from when promptly puncturing accidentally injuring throat thoroughfare are such as trachea membranous part, esophagus, trunk, recurrent laryngeal nerve etc., it is sunken that the pipe extruding will be put in olecranon hook puncture and intubation device tip simultaneously, smaller volume, this shape reduces the resistance of puncture and the pain of bringing thus.This utility model is multiple functional, simple to operate, easy to carry, randomness is strong, can be take prestissimo as Upper respiratory tract obstruction, suffocate, the diseases such as tension force hemopneumothorax, pyopneumothorax, acute heart tamponade, hinder, provide trachea/thyrocricoid puncture to put pipe, suction sputum, ventilation, thoracic cavity, pericardium decompression, drain, cardio-pulmonary resuscitation etc.Be applicable to each section office of hospital clinical, especially be applicable to disaster field, bedside rescuing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lower carrier;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of axle bolt;

Fig. 4 is user mode figure of the present utility model.

Among the figure: 1, upper palate plate, 2, lower palate plate, 3, the olecranon hook, 4, lower cleft palate, 5, visit the road, 6, the palate plate carrier, 7, the axle bolt, 8, the olecranon chamber, 9, the carrier tunnel, 10, handle, 11, upper carrier, 12, lower carrier, 13, groove, 14, skid plate, 15, slide rail.

The specific embodiment

A kind of olecranon hook puncture and intubation device as shown in Figures 1 to 3 comprises carrier 11 and lower carrier 12, connects by axle bolt 7 between upper carrier 11 and the lower carrier 12, and axle bolt 7 is semicircle axle construction, easy disassembly.Upper carrier 11 comprises palate plate 1 and handle 10, and lower carrier 12 comprises lower palate plate 2 and handle 10, offers on the lower palate plate 2 and visits road 5, and lower palate plate 2 tops offer groove 13; Be connected with palate plate carrier 6 between described upper palate plate 1 and the handle 10, offer carrier tunnel 9 on the palate plate carrier 6.Link together by skid plate 14 and slide rail 15 between the handle 11, skid plate 14 adopts elastomeric material so that upper carrier 11 and lower carrier 12 separate naturally.Upper palate plate 1 tip of described upper carrier 11 is provided with olecranon hook 3, lower palate plate 2 tips of described lower carrier 12 are provided with lower cleft palate 4, the length of olecranon hook 3 slightly is longer than the length of lower cleft palate 4, make things convenient for olecranon hook 3 and lower cleft palate 4 to fasten, be formed centrally olecranon chamber 8 in upper carrier 11 and the lower carrier 12, it is hook-shaped that integral body is olecranon.In addition, olecranon chamber 8 is communicated with carrier tunnel 9.

As shown in Figure 4, olecranon hook puncture and intubation device goes for the rescue of multiple situation:

1, inhale the rescue that the road foreign matters from being blocked suffocates: penetrate puncture tube in the olecranon hook puncture and intubation device of already having sterilized by carrier tunnel 9 rapidly, one hand is held with a firm grip and is stung tube placing device handle 10, make puncture tube be clamped on the fastening place of olecranon hook 3 and lower cleft palate 4 via olecranon chamber 8, patient is placed dorsal position, the head hyperextension, the sterilization skin of neck, when having little time local anesthesia, make the skin puncture with puncture and intubation device alignment ring first film or trachea center line fast, aim at ring first film or the trachea quick puncture of wish puncture, in order accurately to grasp the puncture direction, the degree of depth, use first probe or plastic capillary to penetrate and visit in the road 5, after having no bloodstain and puncture ventilation, after confirming that the puncture and intubation device puts in place, the right hand is release handle 10 slightly, making the puncture and intubation device get olecranon parts a little, left hand is clutched puncture tube at olecranon chamber 8 sidepieces, puncture tube slips into the patient respiration road along groove 13, arrive behind the assigned address fixedly puncture tube, at last the axle bolt 7 of half circular shaft shape is extracted out, take off the puncture and intubation device, rapidly patient is implemented ventilation, suction sputum, the rescue such as oxygen supply and cardio-pulmonary resuscitation is processed.

2, the subject range of puncture also is not quite similar because of the different selected positions of Injury situation: if the dislocation of cervical vertebra high paraplegia, in the time of need to putting pipe, at first be properly to guarantee in the situation of cervical vertebra original position fixation postures, press the aforesaid operations program, carry out puncture and intubation or process by the various ventilation method for resuscitation of being convenient to implement according to satisfying the requirements; If inhale a large amount of mud because of drowning mistake, soil, the foreign bodies such as sewage, then should select to be conducive to get rid of a drowned low level carry out as above the puncture and intubation operation and the treatment of prevention infection.

If 3 patients are the pericardial tamponade of acute property, blood pericardium, pus pericardium, when being badly in need of the pericardium decompression, in the situation of accurate location, carry out first diagnostic puncture so, try on through visiting the road, take the circumstances into consideration again the row catheter drainage.

Claims (9)

1. an olecranon hook puncture and intubation device is characterized in that comprising carrier (11) and lower carrier (12), is flexibly connected between upper carrier (11) and the lower carrier (12); Upper carrier (11) comprises palate plate (1) and handle (10), and lower carrier (12) comprises lower palate plate (2) and handle (10); Be connected with palate plate carrier (6) between described upper palate plate (1) and the handle (10), offer carrier tunnel (9) on the palate plate carrier (6).

2. a kind of olecranon hook puncture and intubation device according to claim 1, upper palate plate (1) tip that it is characterized in that described upper carrier (11) is provided with olecranon hook (3), lower palate plate (2) tip of described lower carrier (12) is provided with lower cleft palate (4), olecranon hook (3) fastens with lower cleft palate (4), be formed centrally olecranon chamber (8) in upper carrier (11) and the lower carrier (12), it is hook-shaped that integral body is olecranon.

3. a kind of olecranon hook puncture and intubation device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that offering on the described lower palate plate (2) spy road (5).

4. a kind of olecranon hook puncture and intubation device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the length of described olecranon hook (3) slightly is longer than the length of lower cleft palate (4).

5. a kind of olecranon hook puncture and intubation device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described lower palate plate (2) top offers groove (13).

6. a kind of olecranon hook puncture and intubation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that connecting by axle bolt (7) between described upper carrier (11) and the lower carrier (12), and axle bolt (7) is half circular shaft.

7. a kind of olecranon hook puncture and intubation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that linking together by skid plate (14) and slide rail (15) between the described handle (11).

8. a kind of olecranon hook puncture and intubation device according to claim 7 is characterized in that described skid plate (14) adopts elastomeric material.

9. a kind of olecranon hook puncture and intubation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that described olecranon chamber (8) is communicated with carrier tunnel (9).

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