CN202757592U - Quasi-bar code extensometer system - Google Patents
Quasi-bar code extensometer system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202757592U CN202757592U CN 201220183223 CN201220183223U CN202757592U CN 202757592 U CN202757592 U CN 202757592U CN 201220183223 CN201220183223 CN 201220183223 CN 201220183223 U CN201220183223 U CN 201220183223U CN 202757592 U CN202757592 U CN 202757592U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a quasi-bar code extensometer system which includes a scanner, a decoder, a stress acquisition device, a computer and a quasi-bar code which can be pasted on a sample. A scanning port of the scanner cooperates with the quasi-bar code. The scanner is connected with the computer via the decoder. The stress acquisition device cooperates with the sample. The stress acquisition device is connected with the computer. The scanner includes a photoelectric converter, an amplifier and a shaping circuit. The photoelectric converter is arranged on the scanning port of the scanner. The photoelectric converter cooperates with the quasi-bar code. The photoelectric converter is connected with the shaping circuit via the amplifier. The shaping circuit is connected with the decoder. The quasi-bar code extensometer system solves the slipping phenomenon of a conventional contact-type extensometer in a test, and improves the measurement efficiency and precision. At the same time, the quasi-bar code extensometer system is not limited by the measuring range or gauge length, and the midway removal and test interruption are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hydrometallurgy heavy metal height refining electrodeposition technical field, relates in particular to the method for class bar code extensometer system and measurement ess-strain full curve thereof.
Background technology
Adopt at present metal material mechanics performance test test strain mainly to adopt mechanical type extensometer, electronic extensometer, Video Extensometer and laser extensometer etc.
The machinery extensometer mainly is take ball-joint extending meter as main, extensively long-time the use.Ball-joint extending meter Hu Guohua [1] designed in 1977, because it is simple in structure, easy to operate being widely used more than 30 years appoints so to be widely used in the tensile property test so far.
The principle of work synoptic diagram [2] of ball-joint extending meter, as shown in Figure 1.
Ball-joint extending meter groundwork principle is summarized as follows: ball-joint extending meter is installed in (upper gauge length fork and lower gauge length fork place all are forward and backward each top screws) on the sample by 4 top screws.When sample marking distance l elongation
The time, upper gauge length fork can be regarded as and not rotate, and lower gauge length fork rotates a minute angle centered by ball pivot, just can reflect the elongation of sample on the clock gauge.Because clock gauge axis to the distance of the ball pivot heart is that the sample axis is to the twice of ball pivot heart distance, so the elongation of sample is
The time clock gauge reading be
Follow in recent years computer age fast-developing, another novel extensometer one electronic extensometer that occurs collects strain signal in the computing machine, makes it with the material stress simultaneous display, more mechanical extensometer reduces artificial reading error, has improved higher accuracy of measurement.
Electronic extensometer comprises: resistance-type extensometer, condenser type extensometer, inductance type extensometer etc.Wherein the resistance-type extensometer is a kind of resistive strain gage sensor, it be most widely used.
The condenser type extensometer is the variation that the variation of object length is converted to electric capacity, the capacitance change that records is converted into the strain of object again.Because this does not have hysteresis phenomenon at high frequency time base for it, thus can be used for the test of dynamic load, such as (Fig. 2 [the condenser type extensometers]) such as mensuration of impulsive force.
Inductance type extensometer principle mainly is because the deformation of member makes motion unshakable in one's determination, causes coil inductance to change.Therefore in output winding, produced voltage.Amplification is also measured this voltage, can converse displacement and the laws of motion of member.It is light not as the resistance-type extensometer, but because its anxious qualitative energy when long-time mensuration is better, so the measurement mechanism that is applicable to set up
And the resistance-strain type extensometer is to use at present maximum extensometers.Common resistance-strain type is extended in respect of one-sided electronic extensometer, average value extensometer and bilateral electronic extensometer etc.Its measuring principle mainly is to change according to the foil gauge resistance that sticks on the extensometer flexible member, changes into voltage signal by translation circuit, through computer acquisition, with the stress simultaneous display, comes monitor strain.
Video Extensometer [3] utilizes the sub-pixel method principle to measure sample deformation, and its core is the CCD element, and CCD is Charged Coupled Device abbreviation, and Chinese is electric charge first device that is coupled, the proportional output of electric signal and light intensity.Therefore, can measure simultaneously with cordless the deflection of vertical and horizontal both direction, its measurement range is determined by lens focus, is equipped with the camera lens of different focal, can obtain the range of various measurement ranges.The Video Extensometer measuring system mainly comprises several parts such as the Lights section, locating rack, CCD camera, image pick-up card, PC and detection software.
According to document [4], the CCD imaging technique detects the stretcher strain amount, the displacement measuring accuracy of the markings of portrayal on expanded material directly has influence on the stretcher strain amount and calculates, when utilizing CCD receiving flag line image, because the sensitization degree of the photosensitive unit of CCD is the discreteness of difference and markings itself to some extent, causes CCD to produce the jitter fluctuating on the basis of markings signal, burr or abnormity point occur, bring complicacy to measurement data, thereby produce the effect that random noise affects interpolation.Simultaneously, document [4] carries out denoising by wavelet transformation to output signal, has realized the effect of filter away high frequency noise, level and smooth curve of output.Simultaneously, adopt least square method to do curve, make displacement accuracy reach 1/10 of the photosensitive elemental size of CCD.
Video Extensometer because precision limits by the photosensitive elemental size of CCD, is installed, operation requires highly to operating personnel's level, uses not conveniently, and applicable investigation test can't be universal in commercial production in enormous quantities.
In addition, Li Yankai [5] has proposed two kinds of extensometer schemes of being combined with PSD based on laser triangulation and laser.In the laser triangulation, one section burden of clamping generating laser and CCD device is heavier; In the extensometer that laser and PSD form (seeing Fig. 4), because PSD belongs to sophisticated sensor, the photosensitive area limited size, the extensometer maximum range only can reach two PSD device diameter sums, fails to realize large range measuring.These two kinds of extensometer follow-up data disposal routes and scaling method also remain further to be inquired into.
As seen, the laser extensometer is also immature, can't large scale application.
The test error of electronic extensometer can be influential to stretchability.According to document [6], impact of additional load and the outer surrender of gauge length the etc. when strain measurement error of electronic extensometer comes from performance parameter own, installment state, edge of a knife passivation, testing machine right alignment, sample installation inclination and departs from loaded line, machine vibration, sample clamping.To different influence factors, produce in various degree strain measurement error, measurement result directly has influence on the test accuracy of regulation non-(always) ratio extension strength.
To sum up, widely used mechanical type extensometer and resistance-type electronic extensometer, because its range and gauge length adjustability are poor, namely an extensometer can only be applicable to more among a small circle even a certain specific gauge length, the extensometer that range is fixed certain range or gauge length relatively is used for the fixed measure sample, can not satisfy versatility requirement; In this simultaneously, need to extract extensometer before the sample fracture, can't be used for large strain specimen test, directly measure plastic-elastic stress coping behavior under surrender stage behind the sample, strength contracting stage and fracture stage; In addition, fix when this type of contact extensometer all needs edge of a knife contact, extensometer is connected insecure with measured object, have slippage phenomenon, directly affects measurement result and accuracy of measurement.
List of references:
[1] Hu Guohua. the ball-and-socket hinge style tens(i)ometer. physical and chemical inspection-physics fascicle, 1977,13 (5/6): 41-45.
[2] Hu Guohua etc. past of extensometer and now. physical and chemical inspection-physics fascicle .1001-4012 (2011) 02-0067-05
[3] Chen Yueting. the pre-test of Video Extensometer measuring technique. engineering and test .1674-3407.2009.z1.014,50-53
[4] Zhang Yu etc. improve the Wavelet noise-eliminating method research of extensometer measuring accuracy. photoelectron laser .1005-0086 (2006) 08-0930-04
[5] Lee drills pattern etc. the measuring principle of extensometer and improving one's methods. and engineering and test .1674-3407. (2010) 03-0064-04
[6] Yang Yi, Li Youbin, Su Yingqun. electronic extensometer strain measurement error source analysis. physical testing 1001-0777 (2006) 04-0050-03
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of novel class bar code extensometer system, addresses the above problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
One kind bar code extensometer system, comprise scanner, code translator, stress harvester, computing machine and can be attached at the class bar code of sample, the scanning port of described scanner matches with described class bar code, described scanner is connected with described computing machine by described code translator, described stress harvester matches with described sample, and described stress harvester also is connected to described computing machine.
Described scanner comprises photoelectric commutator, amplifier and shaping circuit, described photoelectric commutator is arranged on the scanning port of described scanner, described photoelectric commutator matches with described class bar code, described photoelectric commutator is connected to described shaping circuit by described amplifier, and described shaping circuit is connected to described code translator.
Described class bar code is bar code or bar code or two-dimension code.
Described class bar code comprises external protection, class bar code layer, glue-line and the non cohesive gel layer that fits together successively.
Described class bar code layer is PVC class bar code layer.
Also comprise display screen and scanner light source, described display screen is connected to described computing machine, and described scanner light source is arranged on the described scanner and with described class bar code and matches.
Comprise extensometer gage length, range, production unit and model specification information in the described class bar code.
A kind of method of using described class bar code extensometer systematic survey ess-strain full curve comprises the steps:
The first step, described class bar code and described stress harvester are arranged on the measuring position of sample, described photoelectric commutator scans the light that reflects on the described class bar code and is converted into electric signal, described electric signal is converted into digital signal through described shaping circuit after described amplifier amplifies, described digital data transmission is given described code translator; Described code translator is compiled into real-time dependent variable with described digital signal, and is transferred to described computing machine; Described computing machine gathers the real-time stress information that described stress harvester is uploaded simultaneously;
Second step, described computing machine carries out the data processing with described real-time dependent variable and described real-time stress information, obtains the ess-strain full curve of complete sample mechanical property test overall process.
So-called PVC class bar code layer in the utility model, PVC are Poly Vinyl Chloride abbreviation, are Polyvinylchloride.
So-called class bar code namely refers to bar code, bar code (Barcode), two-dimension code (QR code) etc. in the utility model.
The beneficial effects of the utility model can be summarized as follows:
1, the utility model has solved conventional contact extensometer in the process of the test skidding, improves and measures efficient and measuring accuracy; Simultaneously not limited by range or gauge length, need not to be interrupted test and win midway.
2, the utility model can be measured the overall process ess-strain behaviors such as several stretchings or compression test elasticity, surrender, fracture simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is the principle of work synoptic diagram of ball-joint extending meter;
Shown in Figure 2 is the condenser type extensometer;
Shown in Figure 3 is the inductance type extensometer;
Shown in Figure 4 is based on generating laser and PSD device extensometer synoptic diagram;
Shown in Figure 5 is the bar code synoptic diagram;
That shown in Figure 6 is class bar code extensometer System Working Principle figure;
Shown in Figure 7 is the formation synoptic diagram of bar code.
Embodiment
Clearer for technical matters, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model is solved, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Kind bar code extensometer system shown in Fig. 5,6,7, comprise scanner, code translator, stress harvester, computing machine and can be attached at the class bar code of sample, the scanning port of described scanner matches with described class bar code, described scanner is connected with described computing machine by described code translator, described stress harvester matches with described sample, and described stress harvester also is connected to described computing machine; Described scanner comprises photoelectric commutator, amplifier and shaping circuit, described photoelectric commutator is arranged on the scanning port of described scanner, described photoelectric commutator matches with described class bar code, described photoelectric commutator is connected to described shaping circuit by described amplifier, and described shaping circuit is connected to described code translator; Described class bar code is bar code, also can be bar code or two-dimension code in other embodiment; Described class bar code comprises external protection, class bar code layer, glue-line and the non cohesive gel layer that fits together successively, and described class bar code layer is PVC class bar code layer; Comprise extensometer gage length, range, production unit and model specification information in the described class bar code.In the embodiment that is more preferably, described class bar code extensometer system also comprises display screen and scanner light source, and described display screen is connected to described computing machine, and described scanner light source is arranged on the described scanner and with described class bar code and matches.
A kind of method of using described class bar code extensometer systematic survey ess-strain full curve comprises the steps:
The first step, described class bar code and described stress harvester are arranged on the measuring position of sample, described photoelectric commutator scans the light that reflects on the described class bar code and is converted into electric signal, described electric signal is converted into digital signal through described shaping circuit after described amplifier amplifies, described digital data transmission is given described code translator; Described code translator is compiled into real-time dependent variable with described digital signal, and is transferred to described computing machine; Described computing machine gathers the real-time stress information that described stress harvester is uploaded simultaneously;
Second step, described computing machine carries out the data processing with described real-time dependent variable and described real-time stress information, obtains the ess-strain full curve of complete sample mechanical property test overall process.
Specifically:
Comprise the information such as extensometer gage length, range, production unit, model specification among the embodiment in the bar code; Before the test, bar code sticks on the sample table song and gets final product (being the warranty test precision, the disposable use of bar code extensometer).
When light that the bar code scanner light source sends after the bar code reflection, reflected light shines on the photoelectric commutator of bar code scanner inside, the reflected light signal that photoelectric commutator is different according to power converts corresponding electric signal to.The amplifier that electric signal outputs to bar code scanner strengthens after the signal, delivers to shaping circuit again analog signal conversion is become digital signal.Width according to informal voucher, secret note is different, and corresponding electric signal duration length is also different, converts pulse digit electric signal 0,1 to.Through code translator, compiling, namely know the information such as numeral that we need, character---real-time dependent variable, carrying out data through computer system again processes, can obtain the ess-strain full curve of complete sample mechanical property test overall process, whole process need not to be interrupted, and need not to win, and test findings is accurate.
Formation synoptic diagram Fig. 7 of bar code.
The bar code extensometer is comprised of 4 parts such as external protection, PVC bar code layer, glue-line and non cohesive gel layers.External protection, main ceiling shape code is injury-free; PVC bar code layer provides the distortion carrier, and glue-line is guaranteed bar code extensometer and sample bonding strength, and is non-slip; The non cohesive gel layer, the protection glue-line is not contaminated.
More than by the detailed description of concrete and preferred embodiment the utility model; but those skilled in the art should be understood that; the utility model is not limited to the above embodiment; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle; any modification of doing, be equal to replacement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind bar code extensometer system, it is characterized in that: comprise scanner, code translator, stress harvester, computing machine and can be attached at the class bar code of sample, the scanning port of described scanner matches with described class bar code, described scanner is connected with described computing machine by described code translator, described stress harvester matches with described sample, and described stress harvester also is connected to described computing machine.
2. class bar code extensometer according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described scanner comprises photoelectric commutator, amplifier and shaping circuit, described photoelectric commutator is arranged on the scanning port of described scanner, described photoelectric commutator matches with described class bar code, described photoelectric commutator is connected to described shaping circuit by described amplifier, and described shaping circuit is connected to described code translator.
3. class bar code extensometer according to claim 2 system, it is characterized in that: described class bar code is bar code or two-dimension code.
4. class bar code extensometer according to claim 2 system, it is characterized in that: described class bar code comprises external protection, class bar code layer, glue-line and the non cohesive gel layer that fits together successively.
5. class bar code extensometer according to claim 4 system, it is characterized in that: described class bar code layer is PVC class bar code layer.
6. class bar code extensometer according to claim 2 system, it is characterized in that: also comprise display screen and scanner light source, described display screen is connected to described computing machine, and described scanner light source is arranged on the described scanner and with described class bar code and matches.
7. class bar code extensometer according to claim 2 system is characterized in that: comprise extensometer gage length, range, production unit and model specification information in the described class bar code.
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| CN 201220183223 CN202757592U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Quasi-bar code extensometer system |
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| CN 201220183223 CN202757592U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Quasi-bar code extensometer system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103376065A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-30 | 北京隆盛泰科石油管科技有限公司 | Classified bar code extensometer system and method for measuring whole stress-strain curve |
| CN104048884A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-09-17 | 太原科技大学 | Non-contact aluminum sheet plastic deformation displacement measuring device |
| CN104656564A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽科鸣三维科技有限公司 | Robot visual servo control system based on images |
| CN105510125A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-20 | 济南大学 | Video extensometer and marker line positioning method based on video extensometer |
| CN109579720A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 广州大学 | A kind of extensometer dynamic measurement method of Edge Distance measurement |
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 CN CN 201220183223 patent/CN202757592U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103376065A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-30 | 北京隆盛泰科石油管科技有限公司 | Classified bar code extensometer system and method for measuring whole stress-strain curve |
| CN103376065B (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2016-06-22 | 北京隆盛泰科石油管科技有限公司 | Class bar code extensometer system and the method measuring Complete stress-strain curve thereof |
| CN104048884A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-09-17 | 太原科技大学 | Non-contact aluminum sheet plastic deformation displacement measuring device |
| CN104656564A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽科鸣三维科技有限公司 | Robot visual servo control system based on images |
| CN104656564B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2018-01-12 | 芜湖林一电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Robot Visual Servoing control system based on image |
| CN105510125A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-20 | 济南大学 | Video extensometer and marker line positioning method based on video extensometer |
| CN109579720A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 广州大学 | A kind of extensometer dynamic measurement method of Edge Distance measurement |
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Granted publication date: 20130227 Effective date of abandoning: 20160622 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |