CN202757393U - Hot air drying machine - Google Patents

Hot air drying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202757393U
CN202757393U CN 201220398397 CN201220398397U CN202757393U CN 202757393 U CN202757393 U CN 202757393U CN 201220398397 CN201220398397 CN 201220398397 CN 201220398397 U CN201220398397 U CN 201220398397U CN 202757393 U CN202757393 U CN 202757393U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying cylinder
hot
hot air
drying
dehydrater
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220398397
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张新华
张若煜
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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Priority to CN 201220398397 priority Critical patent/CN202757393U/en
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Publication of CN202757393U publication Critical patent/CN202757393U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a drying device used in printing and dyeing technology, and discloses a hot air drying machine. The hot air drying machine comprises a thermal insulation shell, drying cylinder columns, drying cylinders, a hot air cycle device, a hot air duct, a circular air receiving pipe. An inlet used for receiving the fabric and an outlet used for discharging the fabric are installed on the heat insulation shell, the drying cylinder columns are vertically arranged in the inner side of the heat insulation shell, and the drying cylinder columns are arranged in pairs, a plurality of parallel drying cylinders are arranged at intervals from top to bottom between each two drying cylinder columns, two ends of the each drying cylinders are movably connected with the drying cylinder columns. The hot air cycle device is mounted at the bottom of the hot air duct and is communicated with the hit air duct through the circular air receiving pipe, an inlet of the hot air cycle device is arranged in the interior of the heat insulation shell. The hot air duct is parallel to the drying cylinder columns. One side of the hot air duct is provided with hot air ejectors from top to bottom, and the hot air ejectors are arranged at intervals and parallel to each other, toward the drying cylinder columns. The hot air drying machine has the advantages of being environmental-friendly, energy-saving, low in manufacturing cost, and good in dust removal effects.

Description

Airflow dryer
Technical field
The utility model relates to the drying plant for dyeing and printing process, particularly a kind of novel energy-conserving airflow dryer.
Background technology
Drying machine is the larger equipment of energy consumption in the finishing process in printing and dye-ing, and the cotton dyeing and finishing needs to experience 4 ~ 5 road baking operations from fabric is singed the thermal finalization process: steaming oxygen floats → dries, mercerising alkali cleaning → oven dry, wind bottoming → oven dry, reduction washing → oven dry, fixation starching (soft finish) → oven dry, so one of emphasis that energy-saving drying machine is printing and dyeing enterprise to be developed always.
Existing weaving drying machine generally adopts the steam-type drying machine.The steam-type drying machine has a plurality of drying cylinder columns, distinguishes a plurality of steam baking tubes of stationary arrangement with bearing between the drying cylinder column.Therefore steam baking tube is the middle cylinder of holding high-temperature steam, adopts that resistance to pressure is strong, the material of good thermal conduction is made, and barrel has certain thickness.Cloth transmits at steam baking tube successively, relies on the temperature of steam baking tube, to the fabric drying and processing.
The steam-type drying machine is commonly Open architecture, and the steam-type drying cylinder all is to expose outside, can observe directly the whole course of work.But, each steam baking tube of steam-type drying machine all is in the condition of high temperature, the heat that whole steam-type drying machine distributes is very many, cause whole workshop extreme temperatures, particularly summer, staff's physical demands is large, under rugged environment like this, not only bad for health, and there is potential potential safety hazard.Because distributing of amount of heat caused the serious waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is low for existing steam-type drying machine heat utilization rate, and energy resource consumption is high, and the shortcoming large to surrounding environment influence provides a kind of heat utilization rate high, and energy resource consumption is little, and surrounding environment is not almost had influential Novel hot-air drying machine.
For achieving the above object, the utility model can be taked following technical proposals:
Airflow dryer comprises lagging casing, drying cylinder column, drying cylinder, circulating air device, hot-flow flue, circulating wind adapter;
Be provided with import and outlet for the fabric turnover on the described lagging casing;
Described drying cylinder column is vertically installed in lagging casing inside, and the drying cylinder column arranges in pairs, is arranged at intervals with the drying cylinder of a plurality of levels between the every pair of drying cylinder column from top to bottom, and the two ends of drying cylinder and drying cylinder column are flexibly connected; Described circulating air device is arranged at the hot-flow flue bottom, and the circulating air device is connected by circulating wind adapter with hot-flow flue, and the entrance of circulating air device is positioned at the inside of lagging casing; Described hot-flow flue is parallel to the drying cylinder column, and a side of hot-flow flue is arranged at intervals with the hot air spout of level from top to bottom, and hot air spout is towards the drying cylinder column.
As preferably, described hot-flow flue comprises cavity, base plate, the support bar of hollow;
The upper surface of described base plate is fixedly connected with cavity bottom, and the lower surface of base plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of circulating air device; Described hot air spout protrudes to the hot-flow flue outside, and support bar is positioned at up and down both sides of hot air spout, and support bar is parallel and be close to hot air spout, and support bar is fixedly connected with cavity.
As preferably, described circulating air device comprises radiator, circulating fan;
Described radiator inside is provided with heater, and the entrance of radiator is connected with high-pressure electrostatic removal of impurities dehydrater, and the outlet of radiator is connected with the entrance of circulating fan, and the outlet of circulating fan is connected with circulating wind adapter.
As preferably, described high-pressure electrostatic removal of impurities dehydrater comprises removal of impurities dehydrater shell, filter membrane, positive plate, cathode line, electronic pounder;
Described filter membrane is arranged on the porch of removal of impurities dehydrater shell, positive plate and cathode line are positioned at removal of impurities dehydrater enclosure, electronic pounder is arranged on the removal of impurities dehydrater shell, removal of impurities dehydrater outer casing bottom is provided with collection bucket, and the outlet of removal of impurities dehydrater shell is fixedly connected with the entrance of radiator.
As preferably, described drying cylinder is hollow cylinder, is arranged at intervals with strip or manhole on the drying cylinder barrel.
As preferably, the both sides of described hot-flow flue respectively are provided with a pair of drying cylinder column.
As preferably, be arranged at intervals with the drying cylinder of two row of horizontal between described every pair of drying cylinder column from top to bottom, two row's drying cylinders are parallel to each other, and the central shaft of same row's drying cylinder is positioned at same plane.
As preferably, be provided with ventilating fan on the described lagging casing.
The high-pressure electrostatic precipitation technology of dewatering of drying machine is the waste gas with dust-laden, steam or other particles, through behind the electrostatic field, make wherein particle, steam be able to charged, then these electrically charged particle things are under the effect of electric field force, on the sunny side pole plate (utmost point gathers dust, catchments) thus mobile being hunted down finished the purification of waste gas and the removal of steam like this.And water and carbon dioxide can form anion indirectly, form negative oxygen ion and hydroxyl radical free radical, and these two kinds of materials have strong oxidizing property, can oxidation foul odour wherein for the processing of drying machine waste gas, reach good treatment effect.
According to pole plate water is cleaned, electrostatic precipitator technology can be divided into two kinds of dry type and wet types, present electrostatic apparatus adopts dry type static dust more, when this equipment is used in the processing of oven dry or forming machine waste gas, electrode is easy to be adhered to by the stickum in the oil smoke, simultaneously also easily fouling of pole plate, the guiding discharge weak effect, treatment effect is reduced, need to clean frequently, cleaning frequency is different with the contained grease concentration of waste gas, according to about 1~6 week of external experience, needs the very large man power and material of waste.Adopt damp process for the processing that contains the sticky particle thing more at present, can suppress scale formation, reduce the number of times that cleans, but the damp process cost is high, dust removing effects is relevant with gas temperature and air force simultaneously, and operation requirements is strict.This project adopts dry type static dust for the characteristics of this technique, in this technique because in the high-pressure electrostatic precipitation process, plays simultaneously the effect of removing steam, possesses thick moisture film at polar board surface all the time, breast the property grease be difficult for gathering.In the electrostatic precipitation process, when particle arrives the regional upstream of charging, particle by the time be able to charged, corona is formed by the multiple spot point of discharge on the electrode, charged particle enters collection phase then, is attracted to collecting plate or dust leg inwall, condenses in collecting plate or dust leg moisture film that inner wall surface produces because steam rises, by the moisture film on the collecting plate sedimentation particulate matter is washed away again, the dry type static dust technology that therefore adopts plays the damp process effect.
The utility model has significant technique effect owing to adopted above technical scheme:
Lagging casing not only plays isolation airflow dryer and extraneous effect, can reduce the emission rate of heat simultaneously, has guaranteed recycling to heat of airflow dryer, has reduced energy consumption.
The warm-air pipe that be arranged in parallel the dyeing fabric that order transmits at drying cylinder with the drying cylinder array fully contacts with adding hot-air, and the drying cylinder of hollow is beneficial to hot blast and passes, and takes away steam, and is beneficial to the foundation of hot air circulation.Because drying cylinder itself does not bear the steam high pressure, therefore need not to consider the intensity of drying cylinder, the intensity that only need to satisfy basic guiding dyeing fabric gets final product, and set through hole on the hollow structure of drying cylinder and the drying cylinder barrel also is conducive to reduce the material cost of making drying cylinder.
Be arranged at the circulating air device of hot-flow flue bottom, not only can utilize the lifting of cold and hot air to form hot air circulation, improve the utilization rate of heat, the inner high-pressure electrostatic removal of impurities dehydrater that arranges of circulating air device, can remove expeditiously a large amount of aqueous vapors and other impurity of containing in the hot blast of recovery, reduce the humidity of whole airflow dryer inside, promote the evaporation rate of moisture content in the dyeing fabric, improve dry efficiency.
In addition, because the aqueous vapor of high-pressure electrostatic removal of impurities dehydrater inside and other impurity will be gathered on the positive plate, form moisture film and take away the solid impurity of positive plate surface aggregation, avoided because the problem that the positive plate ionization effect that the gathering of solid impurity causes descends.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that master of the present utility model looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is that the master of hot-flow flue of the present utility model looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is looked on the left side of hot-flow flue of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram at the B place of Fig. 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of high-pressure electrostatic removal of impurities dehydrater of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Airflow dryer as shown in Figure 1, 2, comprises lagging casing 1, drying cylinder column 2, drying cylinder 3, circulating air device 4, hot-flow flue 5, circulating wind adapter 6; Above-mentioned drying cylinder column 2, drying cylinder 3, circulating air device 4, hot-flow flue 5, circulating wind adapter 6 all are arranged on the inside of lagging casing 1.
Be provided with import 11 and outlet 12 for the fabric turnover on the lagging casing 1;
Drying cylinder column 2 is vertically installed in lagging casing 1 inside, drying cylinder column 2 arranges in pairs, lagging casing 1 inside is provided with many to drying cylinder column 2, be arranged at intervals with the drying cylinder 3 of a plurality of levels between the every pair of drying cylinder column 2 from top to bottom, the two ends of drying cylinder 3 and drying cylinder column 2 are flexibly connected, can adopt the form that is coupling between drying cylinder 3 and the drying cylinder column 2, dyeing fabric can forward under the guiding of drying cylinder 3.Described drying cylinder 3 is hollow cylinder, is arranged at intervals with strip or manhole on drying cylinder 3 barrels.The hot blast that blows to drying cylinder 3 can increase the circulation of contact-making surface and the hot blast of dyeing fabric and hot blast very easily through the through hole on dyeing fabric and the drying cylinder 3, has improved heating and water rem oval.
Circulating air device 4 is arranged at hot-flow flue 5 bottoms, and circulating air device 4 is connected by circulating wind adapter 6 with hot-flow flue 5.The outlet of circulating air device 4 is connected with the entrance of circulating wind adapter 6, and the entrance of circulating air device 4 is positioned at the inside of lagging casing 1, and the outlet of circulating wind adapter 6 is connected with hot-flow flue 5.
Circulating air device 4 comprises radiator 41, circulating fan 42.Described radiator 41 inside are provided with heater, and the entrance of radiator 41 is connected with high-pressure electrostatic removal of impurities dehydrater 43, and the outlet of radiator 41 is connected with the entrance of circulating fan 42, and the outlet of circulating fan 42 is connected with circulating wind adapter 6.The hot blast that is blown out by circulating fan 42 can enter hot-flow flue 5 inside by circulating wind adapter 6, and outwards sprays rapidly from the hot air spout 51 of hot-flow flue 5.Hot blast is through behind the dyeing fabric, takes away moisture in the dyeing fabric by heat exchange, self drop in temperature, and sedimentation downwards is that circulating air device 4 sucks, and forms hot air circulation.
For the hot blast that can make hot-flow flue 5 ejections blows to dyeing fabric equably, described hot-flow flue 5 is parallel to drying cylinder column 2, and a side of hot-flow flue 5 is arranged at intervals with the hot air spout 51 of level from top to bottom, and hot air spout 51 is towards drying cylinder column 2.
Hot-flow flue 5 comprises cavity 52, base plate 53, the support bar 54 of hollow, shown in Fig. 3,4,5.The upper surface of described base plate 53 is fixedly connected with cavity 52 bottoms, and the lower surface of base plate 53 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of circulating air device 4; Described hot air spout 51 protrudes to hot-flow flue 5 outsides, and support bar 54 is positioned at hot air spout, and about in the of 51 both sides, play the effect of similar reinforcement, and support bar 54 is parallel and be close to hot air spout 51, and support bar 54 is fixedly connected with cavity 52.
Described high-pressure electrostatic removal of impurities dehydrater 43 comprises removal of impurities dehydrater shell 431, filter membrane 432, positive plate 433, cathode line 434, electronic pounder 435, as shown in Figure 6.Described filter membrane 432 is arranged on the porch of removal of impurities dehydrater shell 431, be used for the larger dust particle of filtering particle, positive plate 433 and cathode line 434 are positioned at removal of impurities dehydrater shell 431 inside, apply sufficiently high DC voltage between positive plate 433 and cathode line 434.
Electronic pounder 435 is arranged on the removal of impurities dehydrater shell 431, by being beaten, high-pressure electrostatic removal of impurities dehydrater 43 forms vibrations, the particle that order is gathered and aqueous vapor and high-pressure electrostatic removal of impurities dehydrater 43 break away from, removal of impurities dehydrater shell 431 bottoms are provided with collection bucket 436, be used for collecting particle and the aqueous vapor that breaks away from, the outlet of removal of impurities dehydrater shell 431 is fixedly connected with the entrance of radiator 41, and the air that dewaters after purifying through removal of impurities enters radiator 41 heating again.
In order to take full advantage of hot-flow flue 5, the both sides of described hot-flow flue 5 respectively are provided with a pair of drying cylinder column 2.Drying cylinder 3, the two row's drying cylinders 3 that are arranged at intervals with two row of horizontal between the every pair of drying cylinder column 2 from top to bottom are parallel to each other, and the central shaft of same row's drying cylinder 3 is positioned at same plane.Such hot-flow flue is put up with can provide two pairs of drying cylinder columns 2 with hot blast, and these two pairs of drying cylinder columns 2 guide respectively dyeing fabric to transmit up and down, and dyeing fabric can be subject to the hot blast drying twice in transport process, improved dry efficiency.
In order to regulate the temperature of lagging casing 1 inside, prevent from being provided with ventilating fan 13 on the described lagging casing 1, when excess Temperature because the too high fabric that causes of hot blast temperature is out of shape and loses shape, can by opening ventilating fan 13, in time reduce the internal temperature of lagging casing 1.
In a word, the above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all equalizations of doing according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the utility model patent.

Claims (8)

1. an airflow dryer is characterized in that, comprises lagging casing (1), drying cylinder column (2), drying cylinder (3), circulating air device (4), hot-flow flue (5), circulating wind adapter (6);
Be provided with import (11) and outlet (12) for the fabric turnover on the described lagging casing (1); Described drying cylinder column (2) is vertically installed in lagging casing (1) inside, drying cylinder column (2) arranges in pairs, be arranged at intervals with the drying cylinder (3) of a plurality of levels between every pair of drying cylinder column (2) from top to bottom, the two ends of drying cylinder (3) and drying cylinder column (2) are flexibly connected; Described circulating air device (4) is arranged at hot-flow flue (5) bottom, and circulating air device (4) is connected by circulating wind adapter (6) with hot-flow flue (5), and the entrance of circulating air device (4) is positioned at the inside of lagging casing (1); Described hot-flow flue (5) is parallel to drying cylinder column (2), and a side of hot-flow flue (5) is arranged at intervals with the hot air spout (51) of level from top to bottom, and hot air spout (51) is towards drying cylinder column (2).
2. airflow dryer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described hot-flow flue (5) comprises cavity (52), base plate (53), the support bar (54) of hollow;
The upper surface of described base plate (53) is fixedly connected with cavity (52) bottom, and the lower surface of base plate (53) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of circulating air device (4); Described hot air spout (51) protrudes to hot-flow flue (5) outside, and support bar (54) is positioned at up and down both sides of hot air spout (51), and support bar (54) is parallel and be close to hot air spout (51), and support bar (54) is fixedly connected with cavity (52).
3. airflow dryer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described circulating air device (4) comprises radiator (41), circulating fan (42);
Described radiator (41) inside is provided with heater, the entrance of radiator (41) is connected with high-pressure electrostatic removal of impurities dehydrater (43), the outlet of radiator (41) is connected with the entrance of circulating fan (42), and the outlet of circulating fan (42) is connected with circulating wind adapter (6).
4. airflow dryer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described high-pressure electrostatic removal of impurities dehydrater (43) comprises removal of impurities dehydrater shell (431), filter membrane (432), positive plate (433), cathode line (434), electronic pounder (435);
Described filter membrane (432) is arranged on the porch of removal of impurities dehydrater shell (431), positive plate (433) and cathode line (434) are positioned at removal of impurities dehydrater shell (431) inside, electronic pounder (435) is arranged on the removal of impurities dehydrater shell (431), removal of impurities dehydrater shell (431) bottom is provided with collection bucket (436), and the outlet of removal of impurities dehydrater shell (431) is fixedly connected with the entrance of radiator (41).
5. airflow dryer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described drying cylinder (3) is hollow cylinder, is arranged at intervals with strip or manhole on drying cylinder (3) barrel.
6. airflow dryer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the both sides of described hot-flow flue (5) respectively are provided with a pair of drying cylinder column (2).
7. airflow dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be arranged at intervals with the drying cylinder (3) of two row of horizontal between described every pair of drying cylinder column (2) from top to bottom, two row's drying cylinders (3) are parallel to each other, and the central shaft of same row's drying cylinder (3) is positioned at same plane.
8. airflow dryer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with ventilating fan (13) on the described lagging casing (1).
CN 201220398397 2012-08-13 2012-08-13 Hot air drying machine Expired - Fee Related CN202757393U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220398397 CN202757393U (en) 2012-08-13 2012-08-13 Hot air drying machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220398397 CN202757393U (en) 2012-08-13 2012-08-13 Hot air drying machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202757393U true CN202757393U (en) 2013-02-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220398397 Expired - Fee Related CN202757393U (en) 2012-08-13 2012-08-13 Hot air drying machine

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CN (1) CN202757393U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105352276A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-24 东莞市尼嘉斯塑胶机械有限公司 Equal-temperature homogenizing drier

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105352276A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-24 东莞市尼嘉斯塑胶机械有限公司 Equal-temperature homogenizing drier

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130227

Termination date: 20160813